2026年新教材沪教版九年级上册英语Unit 1 Great People 单元培优测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年新教材沪教版九年级上册英语Unit1GreatPeople单元培优测试卷（总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）Part2GrammarandVocabulary第二部分语法与词汇（36分）II.选择填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TuYouyouisagreatChinesescientist.Shewasborn___1___1930inNingbo,Zhejiang.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicinethathassavedmillionsoflives.Whenshewasyoung,sheworkedveryhard.She___2___manyhoursinthelibraryreadingoldChinesemedicalbooks.Onebookfromthe4thcenturygaveheranimportantclue.Itsaidthatqinghaocouldbeused___3___fever.However,themethodinthebookdidnotworkwell.TuYouyouwonderedwhy.Shebelievedthat___4___couldhelpherfindtheanswer.Shetriedmanydifferentwaystoextract(提取)theusefulpartfromqinghao.Afterfailingover190times,shefinallysucceeded.Themedicineshecreated___5___byscientistsallovertheworldtoday.___6___herdiscoveryissoimportant,shereceivedtheNobelPrizein2015.ShewasthefirstChinesewoman___7___thisprizeinscience.Whenareporteraskedherabouthersecret,shesaid,“Thereisnosecret.Justhardworkand___8___.”Beforeherdiscovery,manypeople___9___malaria(疟疾).Now,artemisininhassavedmillionsoflives.TuYouyouoncesaid,“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomething___10___fortheworld.”Shetrulymadethatdreamcometrue.1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.spend B.spent C.hasspent3.A.fight B.tofight C.fighting4.A.someone B.anyone C.noone5.A.uses B.isused C.wasused6.A.Because B.So C.But7.A.win B.towin C.winning8.A.believe B.belief C.believable9.A.diedof B.diedfrom C.diedfor10.A.useful B.moreuseful C.themostusefulIII.五选四（2篇，共8分）从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。第一篇curedordinarydiseaseancientpoetTuYouyouisnotan___1___person.Shegrewupinafamilythatvaluededucation,andfromanearlyage,shewasencouragedtoreadandthink.ShestudiedbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernWesternscience,whichgaveherauniqueperspective.Shereadmany___2___medicalbooks,someofwhichwereoverathousandyearsold,searchingforacureformalaria.Atthattime,malariawasaterrible___3___thatkilledthousandsofpeopleeveryyear,especiallyinpoorcountries.Afteryearsofhardworkandover190failedexperiments,shefinallydiscoveredthatqinghaocouldbeusedtotreattheillness.Herdiscoveryhas___4___millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,particularlyinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Today,artemisininisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicinesformalaria.TuYouyou’sstoryteachesusthatpatienceandhardworkcanleadtogreatachievements.第二篇failurebeliefconcentratedimpactfondTuYouyounevergaveup,evenafter190___1___.Manyofhercolleaguesthoughtshewaswastinghertime,butshedidnotlistentothem.Shehadastrong___2___thatnatureheldtheanswertomalaria,andshetrustedherownjudgment.Shestayed___3___onherresearchformanyyears,oftenworkinglateintothenightwithouttakingbreaks.ShereadoldChinesemedicaltextscarefully,lookingforanycluethatmighthelpher.Herworkhadagreat___4___onglobalhealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,artemisininhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyinAfricaandAsia.In2015,shereceivedtheNobelPrizeforherdiscovery.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Herstorycontinuestoinspireyoungscientistsaroundtheworldtofollowtheirdreams.IV.词形转换（8小题，共8分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。TuYouyouisaworld-famous___1___(science).Sheworked___2___(careful)formanyyearstofindacureformalaria.Her___3___(discover)ofartemisininwasagreatachievement.ThenewsofherwinningtheNobelPrizewas___4___(excite)toallChinesepeople.Shetaught___5___(she)manythingsfromoldmedicalbooks.Many___6___(child)inChinalookuptoherasahero.Shewasthe___7___(one)ChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Herstoryistruly___8___(inspire)toyoungpeople.V.补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据对话情境，在空白处写出恰当的句子。Guide:WelcometoXintiandi.Aswewalkthroughthesenarrowlanes,lookattheuniquebuildingsaroundus.ThesearecalledShikumen.Tourist:Theyarebeautiful.Theylooklikeamixofdifferentstyles.1.________？（针对建造时间提问）Guide:Mostofthesehouseswerebuiltbetweenthe1860sandthe1930s.Atthattime,Shanghaiwasgrowingveryfastandneededhousingformanypeople.Tourist:Theycertainlyhavealotofcharacter.2.________？（针对原因提问）Guide:ThisstyleisuniquebecauseitcombinesWesternarchitecturalelements,likethestonegates,withtraditionalChinesecourtyardlayoutsinside.Tourist:It'saperfectblendofEastandWest.ButIseemanytallskyscrapersnearby.3.________？（一般疑问句）Guide:No,Idon'tthinktheseoldbuildingsshouldbetorndowntomakeroomformoderntowers.Theyarethelivinghistoryofourcityandcarrythememoriesofgenerations.Tourist:Iagree.Preservingthemisimportant.4.________？（根据下文提问）Guide:Thegovernmentisprotectingthembyturningthemintoculturalcenters,museums,andtrendyshoppingareas.Thisgivestheoldbuildingsanewlife.Tourist:That'sasustainablewaytokeephistoryalive.5.________？（针对个人喜好提问）Guide:Personally,IprefertheoldShikumenstyle.Modernglassbuildingsareimpressive,buttheyfeelabitcoldcomparedtothewarmthoftheseredbricks.Part3Reading第三部分阅读（46分）VI.阅读理解A篇（7选5，共10分）B篇（6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZhangGuimeiisagreatpersoninChina.SheistheprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan.ThisschoolwasthefirstfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inHeilongjiang.ShewenttoYunnantoteachwhenshewasyoung.Shesawthatmanygirlsinpoorareascouldnotgotoschool.Theirfamiliesdidnothaveenoughmoney,ortheybelievedthatgirlsdidnotneedaneducation.ZhangGuimeidecidedtochangethis.In2008,shestartedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Theschooldoesnotchargeanytuitionfees.Studentsdonotpayforbooks,food,orhousingeither.ZhangGuimeivisitseverystudent’sfamilytopersuadeparentstosendtheirdaughterstoschool.Sheoftenworksmorethan16hoursaday.Becauseofherhardwork,morethan2,000girlsfrompoorfamilieshavegraduatedfromthisschool.Manyofthemhavegonetouniversityandbecomedoctors,teachers,andlawyers.ZhangGuimei’shealthisnotgood.Shehasmanyillnesses,butsheneverstopsworkingforherstudents.In2020,shewasnamed“RoleModeloftheTimes”.In2021,shereceivedtheJuly1Medal.Sheoncesaid,“Agirlcanchangethreegenerations(一代人).”1.WhatisspecialaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A.Itonlyacceptsrichstudents.B.ItisthefirstfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.C.Itteachesonlymathandscience.D.ItislocatedinBeijing.2.WhydidZhangGuimeistartthisschool?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohelppoorgirlsgetaneducation.D.TowintheJuly1Medal.3.Whatdoestheschoolprovideforfree?A.Onlytuition.B.Onlybooks.C.Tuition,books,food,andhousing.D.Onlyhousing.4.Howmanygirlshavegraduatedfromthisschool?A.About200.B.Morethan2,000.C.About1,000.D.Morethan20,000.5.WhatdoesZhangGuimeimeanby“Agirlcanchangethreegenerations”?A.Girlsarebetterthanboys.B.Educatingagirlcanhelpherfamilynowandinthefuture.C.Girlsshouldnotgotoschool.D.Threegenerationsofgirlscanstudytogether.6.WhichwordbestdescribesZhangGuimei?A.LazyB.SelfishC.Selfless(无私的)D.RichC篇（完形填空，6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。YuanLongpingisknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.Whenhewasyoung,Chinadidnothaveenoughfood.Manypeople___1___becauseofhunger.YuanLongpingdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hestudiedagriculture(农业)atcollegeandbecameateacher.Buthenever___2___hisresearch.Hespenthoursinthericefieldseveryday,lookingforaspecialkindofriceplant.Hisworkwasvery___3___.Manypeoplethoughthewouldfail.Aftermorethantenyearsofhardwork,hesucceededin1973.Hecreatedhybridrice,whichcouldgrowmorericeonthesamepieceofland.His___4___helpedfeedmillionsofpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoakindperson.Hegaveawaymuchofhisprizemoneytohelpyoungscientists.Heoncesaid,“Mywholelifeistoletallpeople___5___awayfromhunger.”Evenwhenhewasover90yearsold,hestillworkedinthefields.He___6___in2021,buthislegacy(遗产)liveson.Everygrainofriceweeattodaymayhavealittlepieceofhisloveinit.1.A.lived B.died C.slept D.played2.A.gaveup B.started C.enjoyed D.continued3.A.easyB.boring C.difficult D.interesting4.A.failureB.discovery C.story D.poem5.A.stayB.run C.look D.keep6.A.passedaway B.wokeup C.cameback D.felldownD篇（回答问题，4小题，共12分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。ZhangGuimeiistheprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinYunnanProvince.Shestartedthisschoolin2008.ItwasthefirstfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inHeilongjiang.ShewenttoYunnantoteachwhenshewas17yearsold.Shesawthatmanygirlsinpoormountainareascouldnotgotoschoolbecausetheirfamiliesweretoopoor.Somefamiliesbelievedthatgirlsdidnotneedtostudy.ZhangGuimeiworkedveryhardtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Shevisitedeverystudent’sfamilytopersuadeparentstosendtheirdaughterstoschool.Sheoftenworksmorethan16hoursaday.Shehasmanyhealthproblems,butsheneverstops.Becauseofherwork,morethan2,000girlsfrompoorfamilieshavegraduatedfromherschool.Manyofthemhavegonetouniversity.ZhangGuimeioncesaid,“Agirlcanchangethreegenerations.”In2021,shereceivedtheJuly1Medal,China’shighesthonor.Task1:Answerthefollowingquestions.1.DidZhangGuimeistarttheschoolin2008?(一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdidZhangGuimeidotopersuadeparents?(what提问)_______________________________________________________________________________3.WhenwasZhangGuimeiborn?(when提问)_______________________________________________________________________________4.WheredidZhangGuimeigototeachwhenshewas17?(where提问)_______________________________________________________________________________5.WhydidZhangGuimeistartthisschool?(why提问)_______________________________________________________________________________Task2:Writeyourownunderstanding(about30words).6.DoyouthinkZhangGuimeiisagreatperson?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part4Writing第四部分写作（18分）VII.中译英（4小题，共8分）根据中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。1.屠呦呦是一位伟大的中国科学家。____________________________________________2.她花了多年时间从青蒿中提取有用的成分。____________________________________________3.尽管失败了190多次，她从未放弃。____________________________________________4.她的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。____________________________________________VIII.写作（10分）“Agreatpersonisnotsomeonewhoisfamous,butsomeonewhomakesadifference.”请以“AGreatPersoninMyEyes”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。介绍你身边的一位“了不起的人”或一位你敬佩的历史人物。你的短文需要包括：-这个人是谁（身份、与你的关系或时代背景）-这个人有什么优秀的品质（如勤奋、善良、勇敢、坚持等）-这个人对你产生了什么影响________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.AIII答案：1.ordinary 2.ancient 3.disease 4.cured答案：1.failures 2.belief 3.concentrated 4.impactIV答案：1.scientist 2.carefully 3.discovery 4.exciting 5.herself 6.children 7.first 8.inspiringV答案1.Whenwerethesehousesbuilt?2.Whyisthissty