广东省广州市中考题型组合练习一含答案

初中初中广州市中考题型组合练（完形填空5篇+短文首字母填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+五选五5篇)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twelveyearsago,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Now,the34-year-oldhas1themwrong—notonlybywalking,butalsobyrunningaprosthetics(假肢)company.Cai’slifejourneychangedbecauseofaterrible2in2014.Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce,andhisleftlegwasbroken.Hefellintoa35-daycoma(昏迷).Forthreeyears,doctorstriedhardto3hisleftleg,buteachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother4operation.Inlate2017,Caimadeanunbelievablechoice:heaskeddoctorstoremovehisleftleg.“Itwasn’t5,”hesaid.“Ijustcouldn’tkeeplyingtomyself.”Thedecisionbroughthim“completefreedom”.In2018,Caistartedusingprostheticsandrelearnedtowalk.Hetrieddifferentjobs,yetallendedin6.Takinghismother’sadvicetoslowdown,heattendedtrainingprogramsandwonanationalchampionshipinteaartin2023.That7gavehimtheconfidencetofoundaprostheticscompanythesameyear.Hecaredmoreaboutthedisadvantagedgroupsandabout40percentofhisworkersare8.Asaprostheticuserhimself,heunderstoodusers’painpoints.Hisproductsarequitepopularandsomeofhis9includemanyfamousstarslikeJiangYuyan,whowonsevengoldmedalsattheParis2024SummerParalympicGames(残奥会).Caihasalsofollowedhisathleticdream,joiningChina’sfirstdisabledgolfteamin2025.Whatinterestshimmostistotravelasa(an)10speaker,whooftenshareshisbelief:“Keepbeingbrave.”1．A．judged B．proved C．realized D．believed2．A．accident B．birth C．meeting D．business3．A．find B．train C．change D．save4．A．careful B．successful C．painful D．helpful5．A．speedingup B．givingup C．standingup D．makingup6．A．silence B．danger C．doubt D．failure7．A．achievement B．suggestion C．treatment D．satisfaction8．A．strong B．experienced C．disabled D．healthy9．A．drivers B．visitors C．guests D．customers10．A．shocking B．encouraging C．interesting D．relaxing阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofmonthsago,myparentsgavemeamobilephoneasagift.Ikeptmyeyesfocusedonits1allsummerandforgotallaroundme.Sowhenmydadsaid“Thisyear,we’ll2somethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Ifelt3.Itwasn’tmydreamvacation.Ikept4ontheway.Infact,Iwaslostinthescreen.Whenwedroveacrossabridge,Ilookedup5myphonenolongerhadservice.“I’ve6acampsite(宿营地)withoutmobilephoneservice,”mydadsaid,“andyourphonewillbeuselessuntilwe7home.”Thatnight,Iwenttobedangrilyatthecampsite.ButwhenIwokeupinthemorningandheardthebirdssinging,Ifeltcosy(惬意的)andrelaxed.IfoundthatthemoreIletmyselfbecomeapartof8,themoreIfocusedonmyself.Duringthosefourdays,Ihiked,swamandfished.Isawthebrighteststarsandsmelledthefreshestair.Mydadtoldmestoriesofhislife...TimepassedsoquicklythatIdidn’tthinkofmy9atall.WhywouldI?Whatcouldbe10thanthemomentsIwassharingwithmyfamilyandnature?Eversincethen,wheneverIfeelIneedabreak,Ipackupmythingsanddriveuntilmyphoneshows:“Noservice.”1．A．screen B．size C．colour D．price2．A．paint B．do C．plant D．read3．A．busy B．silly C．disappointed D．lonely4．A．silent B．clean C．healthy D．safe5．A．if B．because C．although D．unless6．A．visited B．invented C．missed D．chosen7．A．walk B．return C．call D．leave8．A．history B．work C．life D．nature9．A．bike B．class C．phone D．book10．A．taller B．heavier C．better D．louder请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,EmperorAkbargotlostwhilehuntingintheforest.Hecalledoutforhelpbutnoone1.Luckily,later,ayoungmannamedMahesh,wholivednearby,heardhiscriesandguidedhimbacktothepalace.Youcanimaginehow2theEmperorwastoseehim!Toshowgreatthanks,AkbargaveagoldenringtoMaheshandsaidhewouldgivemoregiftsinafewdays.WhenMaheshreturnedtothepalaceafterafewdays,aguard3him,sayinghedidn’tlooklikesomeonewhocouldseetheEmperor.Maheshthenshowedtheguardthefinering.“Listencarefully,”saidtheguard.“Iwillletyouinside,butanygiftyougetfromtheEmperor,Imustgethalf.”Withnochoice,Mahesh4.Insidethepalace,EmperorAkbaraskedwhatgiftMaheshwanted.5,Maheshsaidhewanted50lashes(鞭打)!Afterreceiving25lashes,Maheshexplainedthe6hehadmadeandaskedfortheguardtobecalledin.Atlast,theEmperorunderstoodthispoormanandfelt7forhim.Heaskedtheguardifhewantedhalfthe8,andtheguardsaidyes.“Thisyoungmanaskedfor50lashes.Nowyouwillhavetherest.Inaddition,Iwillsentenceyoutofiveyearsinprison(监狱)!”EmperorAkbarwas9withMahesh,whohadfinallydealtwithsuchadifficultproblem.He10MaheshtostayatthepalaceandthereMaheshworkedformanylongyears.1．A．reported B．answered C．served D．realized2．A．excited B．comfortable C．energetic D．friendly3．A．attacked B．forced C．controlled D．stopped4．A．gaveaway B．gavein C．turnoff D．turndown5．A．Carelessly B．Seriously C．Creatively D．Surprisingly6．A．change B．mistake C．wish D．promise7．A．sorry B．upset C．angry D．scared8．A．ring B．gift C．palace D．work9．A．bored B．disappointed C．satisfied D．popular10．A．left B．invited C．protected D．borrowed请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。ThereisaspecialbookshopinNanxiaoshunHutongnearBeijing’sQianmen.“WarmBaoBao·Cross-Strait(海峡两岸的)YouthBookshop”isnotjustareadingplace—it’sasmall1connectingyoungpeoplefromthemainland(大陆)andTaiwan.Withsoftlightsandcomfortablechairs,itfeels2andfriendly.Anyonecanwalkinto3,andyoudon’thavetobuyanythingifyoudon’twantto.Inrecentyears,theshophasbeenimprovedtopaymoreattentiontocross-straitexchanges.ItnowhasmanybooksaboutTaiwanandpopularmainlandbooks.These4helpyoungpeoplelearnabouteachother’slivesandmaketheirdistanceshorter.Theshopalsoholds“LightofKnowledge”5activities,whereyoungpeoplefrombothsidessharestories.Forexample,afterTaiwaneseyoungmanLiJianxuntalkedabouthislifehere,hisTaiwanesefriendswantedto6similaractivities.Later,theshopbecamean“HMTYoungPeopleStation”and7moreexchangeactivities.8,thebestpartisthesharedmoments.Whenyoungpeoplefromthetwosides9together,talkingaboutbooksordailylifeovercoffee,theyfeelcloser.“Thisspaceholdsoursharedhopes,”themanagersays.Itwaitsquietlyformorecross-straityoungpeopletowalkintogether.ReadingisanimportantwaytopassonChina’sgreat10culture.Wehopeyoungpeopleonbothsideswillworktogethertokeepnationaltogetherness.1．A．textbook B．bridge C．garden D．stamp2．A．warm B．patient C．dead D．helpful3．A．produce B．interview C．read D．rush4．A．novels B．desserts C．grapes D．books5．A．reading B．treating C．speaking D．heating6．A．lookup B．takepartin C．giveup D．kickoff7．A．avoided B．failed C．started D．admired8．A．Actually B．Unluckily C．Suddenly D．Recently9．A．discover B．lay C．request D．sit10．A．local B．private C．traditional D．proud阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HeJiaolong,aPartymemberfromSichuan,workedformanyyearsinXinjiangtohelplocalfarmers.She1shortvideosandlivestreamstopromoteXinjiang’sagriculturalproductsandtourism.In2020,avideoofherridingahorseinthesnowmadeherfamousonline,bringinggreat2toXinjiang’sbeauty.Thoughshebecame3,HeJiaolongalwayssaid,“IamnotanInternetcelebrity—Iamjusta/an4sellinggoodsforfarmers.”She5earlyeverymorningtohostliveshowsanddonatedallthemoneyshereceivedtocharity.Later,shehelpedmorethan400agriculturalcompaniesstart6online.Unfortunately,shehadaserious7whilefilminginBole.Shefelloffahorseandhurtherhead8.Doctorstriedtheirbesttosaveher,butshepassedawayonJanuary14attheageof47.Manypeopleweredeeply9aboutherdeath.Sheisrememberedasahard-workingandselflessofficialwhotruly10thepeople.1．A．used B．downloaded C．commented D．watched2．A．money B．attention C．exploration D．fame3．A．busy B．well-known C．proud D．excited4．A．farmer B．businesswoman C．official D．host5．A．gaveup B．turnedup C．tookup D．gotup6．A．selling B．buying C．producing D．showing7．A．meeting B．celebration C．accident D．illness8．A．lightly B．suddenly C．especially D．badly9．A．curious B．sad C．disappointed D．worried10．A．sacrificed B．worked C．served D．cared二、阅读理解Therewasn’tasinglepersononthebeachwhohadn’theardofCrazyClaws.Hewasthegreatestenemyoftoes(脚趾)onthissideoftheocean.Everyyear,acarelesstouristwouldgetabigpinchfromhimandnevercomebackagain.Scaredswimmersoftentriedtocatchhim,buteverytimetheythoughttheyhadsucceeded,anotherpinchtoldthemtheyhadcaughtthewrongcrab.CrazyClawswascleverbutunkind.Unlikeothercrabs,hewouldhideinthesandandpreparehisattack.Healwaysgotcrosseasily.Asababycrab,hewassteppedonbyachildandlostaleg.Itgrewbackbutwasshorterthanhisotherlegs.Wheneverhelookedatit,angerandsadnessquicklyroseinhim.Oneday,henoticedabigfatshinytoehardlymoving.“Easy!”hethought.Herememberedthepinchingsteps:comeout,moveforward,pinch,release,goback,anddisappearintothesandagain.“Goandgetit!”Somethingwentwrong,however.Hefailedinthefourthstepandcouldn’treleasethetoe.Hispinchwassostrongthathebrokethroughtheskin—buttherewasnoblood.Itwasatrick!“Noonecanbethatclever!”CrazyClawscriedasalways.ThefalsetoebelongedtoagirlnamedVera.Shealsolostherleginanaccidentwhenshewaslittle.Shedidn’trealizehertoewaspincheduntilshecameoutofthewater.“Oh,youpoorthing!”Verasaid.Shefreedhim,buthedidn’trunaway—hewasscaredtodeath.Veranoticedhisshorterlegandfeltsorryforhim,soshewantedtohelp.Shemadehimawonderfullittlehousewithrocksandbroughthimsmallanimalstoeat.“Lovelygirl,”CrazyClawsthoughtthatnight.“I’dliketobejustasniceasher.IfonlyIdidn’thavethislittleleg…”ItwasatthatmomentherealizedthatVera’sleghadnevergrownbacklikecrabs.Sheonlyhadoneleg,yetshewasstillkind.Hecouldcertainlybeahappycrabeventhoughhehadbeenthroughverydifficulttimes.Theverynextdayandeverydayafterthatsummer,CrazyClawsattackedVera’stoeagain—butjusttoplay.Togethertheylearnedtoturnpinchesintotickles,andangerintolaughter.1．WhywasCrazyClawsalwaysalittleangry?A．Healwaysfailedtopinchpeople. B．Hewasoftencaughtbyswimmers.C．Hegothurtwhenhewaslittle. D．Hehadcrabenemiesonthebeach.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”mean?A．Letgo. B．Catchagain.C．Stepon. D．Breakintopieces.3．WhydidCrazyClawsattackVeraforfunlater?A．Verahadafalseleglikehim. B．Verataughthimtocareforhimself.C．Verawasbravetofightwithhim. D．Verawaslikehimbutstillofferedhelp.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Goldalwaysshines. B．Hardshipscome,butkindnessremains.C．It’snevertoolatetostart. D．Don’tbitethehandthatfeedsyou.Scientistshaveshownthathumansappeartohaveanabilitytounderstandthesignsofapes.Asweallknow,humansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apeshavetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Chimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩)aretwokindsofapesthataretheclosesttohumans.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobosforyears.Besides,scientistshavestudiedhowapesusegestures.Butnoonehadstudiedwhetherhumanscouldunderstandthegesturesofapes.ResearchersKirstyGrahamandCatherineHobaiterattheUniversityofSt.Andrewsdecidedtotestthisidea.Theywantedtoseeifhumanswithnotrainingorexperiencecouldunderstandthegesturesofchimpanzeesandbonobos.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor(祖先).Anotherpossibilityisthatthegesturesareanaturalresultofhumansandapessharingsimilarbodyshapesandneedingtocommunicatesimilarideas.It’salsopossiblethatthegesturessimplylookliketheactionstheyarerequesting.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstand’otheranimals,likedogs.1．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bygivingasuggestion. D．Byexpressinganopinion.2．WhydidKirstyGrahamandCatherineHobaiterdecidetotesttheiridea?A．Theywererequiredtofindoutthetruth.B．Theywantedtoprovethatchimpanzeesarehumanancestors.C．Theywonderedifhumanshadthenaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.D．Theywantedtocreateaninterestinggameaboutchimpanzeesforpeopletoplayonline.3．Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthephrase“passdown”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?A．Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyears.B．Passdownthebusandmakeroomformorepassengers.C．Whydidhekeeppassingdowntheballbacktothegoalkeeper?D．Hisorderswerepasseddownfromthesmallgrouptotheotherworkers4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?A．Begintostudydogs.B．Encouragepeopletodoresearchonapes.C．Createmoregamesforpeopletoplayonline.D．Studyhowhumanscanunderstandthegesturesofapes.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Apesonlyusegesturestoshowwhattheymean.B．Scientistsdon’tknowwhyhumanscanunderstandthegesturesofapes.C．Peoplecanchoosethecorrectmeaningof50%-80%ofthegesturesinthegame.D．Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellushowhumanscanunderstandthegesturesofapes.Most15-year-oldsarebusywithhomework,butLuYulongwasbusybuildingaplasmaspeaker(等离子扬声器).Bornin1995inChina,thisyounginventorlaterbecamefamousasthe“LightningMan”.Buthisjourneywasnoteasy.Whenhewas12,achemistryexperimentwentwrongandhewasbadlyhurt.However,hedidnotgiveup.By16,hehadalreadybuiltaplasmaspeakerandgottenanationalpatent(专利)!Insteadofgoingtoatopuniversity,Luchosetostarthisowncompany,YulongAerospace.InFebruary2026,histeamsuccessfullylauncheda12-meterliquidrocketnamed“ShenzhenPioneer.”Itflew3.7kilometershigh.So,whatmakesLuspecial?Hewantstomakespacetravelverycheap.How?Heusescommonthingslikemetalpartsandeverydaycomputerchips.Hedoesnotcopytraditionalrocketdesigns.Instead,heusesasimplerwaycalledthe“pressure-fedcycle,”whichsavesalotofmoney.Hisgoalistosendonekilogramofthingsintospaceforonly480USdollars.ThatismuchcheaperthanSpaceX’sFalcon9,whichisarocketmadebyanAmericancompanycalledSpaceX!AnothersecrettoLu’ssuccessislocation.HiscompanyisinShenzhen,acitywiththousandsoffactories.Needametalpart?Thereisafactorynearby.Needacomputerchip?Anotherfactorycanmakeitfastandcheap.Insteadofbuyingexpensive“space-grade”parts,Luusescheaper“industrial-grade”parts.Hebelievesthatbuildingrocketsshouldbelikebuildingcars—usingfactoriestomakemanyofthematalowcost.Ludoesnotwanttobecalled“China’sElonMusk”.Hesays,“IjustwanttobeYulongfromChina.”ByusingthepowerfulfactoriesinShenzhen,heisbuildinganewpathforChina’sspaceindustry.Hisstorytellsus:youdon’tneedtocomefromabignametoreachforthestars.Youjustneedabigdream—andthecouragetobuildityourself.1．WhichofthefollowingisoneofLuYulong’ssecretstosuccess?A．Hefollowstraditionalrocketdesigns.B．Hegotanationalpatentattheageof16.C．Hestudiedataworld-famoustopuniversity.D．HemakesgooduseofShenzhen’slocalfactories.2．WhichisLu’swayofcuttingdownthecostofrockets?A．Bymakinguseofsimplerdesigns. B．Bycopyingtraditionalrocketdesigns.C．Byproducingallthepartsbyhimself. D．Bychoosingcheaper“industrial-grade”parts.3．WhatcanwelearnfromLu’swords,“IjustwanttobeYulongfromChina”?A．HewishestojuststayinChina.B．Hedoesn’tlikeElonMuskatall.C．Hewantstohaveabiggernamethanthis.D．Heisproudofhimselfandhismotherland.4．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TocompareLuYulongwithElonMusk.B．Toexplainhowtobuildarocketstepbystep.C．Toencourageyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.D．TointroducethehistoryofChina’sspaceindustry.Mrs.RachelLyndehadcometoseetheorphan(孤儿)girl.AfterstaringatAnnefromheadtotoe,shesaid,“You’reterriblythin!Didanyoneeverseehairasredascarrots?”Anne’sfaceturnedred.“Howdareyou!”shecried,hittingthefloorwithherfoot.“Ihateyou!Youarearude,unkindwoman!”Thensheranupstairsandshutthedoorhard.Thatevening,Anne’sguardian(监护人)Matthewwentquietlyupstairs.“Anne,”hesaid,“don’tyouthinkyou’dbetterdoitandgetitoverwith?Mrs.Lyndewillnevergivein.”Annethoughtforamoment.“IthinkIcoulddoitifitwouldpleaseyou,Matthew.ItwouldbetrueenoughtosayIamsorry,becauseIamsorrynow.Iwasn’tabitsorrylastnight.IwassoangrythatIcouldnotsleep.Butthismorningitwasover.”“You’llfeelbetterafter,”saidMatthew.“You’llsoonforgetit.”Thenextafternoon,theywenttoMrs.Lynde’s.Whentheyentered,AnnesuddenlywentdownonherkneesbeforethesurprisedMrs.Rachelandheldoutherhands.“Oh,Mrs.Lynde,”shecried,“Iamreallysorry.Icouldneverexpressallmysadness—no,notifIusedupawholedictionary.Iwasverybadtoyou,andIhaveletdownMatthew,whohasletmestayhere.Itwasverywrongofmetogetsoangrybecauseyoutoldmethetruth.Myhairisred,andIamskinnyandnotpretty.WhatIsaidtoyouwastruetoo,butIshouldnothavesaidit.Oh,Mrs.Lynde,pleaseforgiveme.Ifyourefuse,itwillbealifelongsadnesstoapoorlittleorphangirl.”“There,there,getup,child,”Mrs.Lyndesaidheartily.“OfcourseIforgiveyou.IguessIwasalittletoohardonyou,anyway.”Astheywalkedhome,MatthewlookedatAnne.“Yousaidallthatfromthebottomofyourheart,didn’tyou?”Annenodded.“Yes,Matthew.AndI’velearnedsomething.Itgivesyousuchalovely,comfortablefeelingtoapologizeandbeforgiven.”1．WhydidAnnebecomeveryangrywithMrs.Lynde?A．BecauseMrs.Lyndelookedatherinarudeway.B．BecauseMrs.LynderefusedtoletMatthewseeher.C．BecauseMrs.Lyndesaidshecouldnotstayatthehouse.D．BecauseMrs.Lyndemadeimpolitecommentsonherlook.2．WhatmadeAnnechangeherattitudeaboutapologizing?A．Mrs.Lyndecameandsaidsorrytoherfirst.B．Shewasafraidofbeingsentawayfromthehouse.C．ShecalmeddownandwantedtomakeMatthewhappy.D．MatthewtoldherthatMrs.Lyndewouldpunishher.3．HowdidAnneapologizetoMrs.Lynde?A．SheaskedMatthewtogowithherandspeakforher.B．Shemadebigmovesandusedstrongwordstosaysorry.C．Shestoodatthedoorandsaidsorryinaveryquietvoice.D．ShewroteMrs.Lyndealetterandaskedhertoforgiveher.4．WhatdidAnnelearnfromtheexperience?A．Oneshouldhideone’struefeelings.B．Don’ttellthetruthaboutone’slooks.C．Admittingamistakecanbringpeaceinside.D．Orphanchildrenoftentryhardtopleaseadults.Henry,athirteen-year-oldboy,livedunderabridgeinavillageofpotters(陶工)inancientKorea.HesharedhishomewithCrane-man,anoldmanwithalame(跛脚的)legwhohadcaredforhimsincehewasababy.Henry’sgreatestwishwastolearnhowtomakeceladon(青瓷)pottery,thebeautifulgreenceramic(陶瓷作品)thatmadethevillagefamous.Everymorning,HenryslippedawaytowatchMin,themostskilledpotterinthevillage,workathiswheel.Hestoodhiddenbehindabambooscreen,breathinginthesmellofwetclayandlisteningtothesoundofthespinningwheel.Oneday,Mincaughthimwatching.“Goaway!”thepottershouted,wavinghishands.Henryboweddeeplyandleft,buthedidnotstopcoming.Weekslater,Henrymadeamistake.Hereachedouttotouchanewlyfinishedceladonvase,anditslippedfromhisfingers,breakingintoadozenpieces.Hefroze,thenwentdowntohiskneestocollectthepieces.“Iwillworkforyouwithoutpay,”hesaidtoMin,“untilIhavemadeupforthedamage.”Minstaredathimforalongtime.Finally,henodded.Forthenextthreemonths,Henrydidthehardestworkinthepotter’syard:choppingwood,carryingwater,anddiggingclay.Henevercomplained,evenwhenMinrefusedtoteachhimasinglethingaboutpottery.Crane-mannoticedhistirednessandsaid,“Patience,Henry.Thepotterwhorushestoshapetheclaywillonlymakeanimperfectbowl.”Oneevening,Min’swife,MinJeong,foundHenrysittingbytheoven,studyingthewaythefirechangedtheclay’scolor.Shesmiledandhandedhimawarmbowlofrice.“Heseesyourheart,”shesaidquietly.Henrylookedup,hoperisinginhischest.1．WhatdidHenrydoeverymorning?A．HeslippedawaytoworkwithMin.B．HewatchedMinmakepotterysecretly.C．Hesoldclaytothepottersinthevillage.D．HelearnedtomakeceladonfromCrane-man.2．WhichwordbestdescribesHenryaccordingtothepassage?A．Responsibleandhardworking. B．Lazyandcareless.C．Confidentbutrude. D．Creativeandbrave.3．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence“Heseesyourheart”?A．Min’swifewillteachHenrypotteryherself.B．Mindoesn’tcareaboutHenryatall.C．MinhasknownHenry’struewishandeffort.D．Henrydoesn’tneedtoworkforMinanymore.4．Thepicturesbelowmatchtheeventsinthepassage.Whicheventisthenextone?A．HenryhuggingCrane-man. B．MinshoutingatHenry.C．MinJeonghandingHenrysomerice. D．MinteachingHenrypottery.Duringadifficultweekatwork,Maxinefoundherselftypingasimplerequest,“Canyougivemeapeptalk?”Theanswerdidn’tcomefromafriend,butfromanAIchatbot.“Ihearyou,”itwrote.“You’vegotthis.”Eventhoughthechatbothadnorealfeelings,Maxinefeltcomforted.Today,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoAIforfriendshiporevenlifepartners.ArecentreportsuggeststhatalmostoneinfivepeopleintheUKhasaskedAIforhelponpersonalproblems.Butwhyisthishappening,andisitsafeforouremotionalhealth?AnysenseofemotionalconnectionwithAIisactuallyaresultofcleverprogramming.TheseAIsystemsaretrainedonhugeamountsofhuman-producedtexts.Theyaredesignedtomirrorhumancommunicationpatterns,makingthemseemcaringandunderstanding.Theycanrecalldetailsfrompasttalksandusewarmlanguagetocreateasenseofintimacy.ThisgrowingdependenceonAIcomesatatimeofa“lonelinessepidemic(流行病).”In2025,asurveyfoundthat25%ofadultsfeellonelyoften.Withlimitedchancestomeetpeopleinperson,thedependablecompanyofanAIseemsmoreattractivethanever.However,AIrelationshipshaveweaknesses.MostAIservicesarebuilttokeepusersengagedformoney.Theyuseresponsesthatencouragepeopletokeeptalking,whichcanleadtounhealthyconnections.Also,AImodelsoftentrytoagreewithwhateverwesay.Whilethismakesthem“goodlisteners”,itcanturnourtalksintoan“echochamber”ofacceptance.Wemightlosethechancetodevelopkeysocialskills,suchasmanagingargumentsorhearingdifferentopinions.AIisheretostay.Thegoalistolearnhowtouseitasasupportingtool,ratherthanasareplacementforrealhumanconnection.AsMaxinesuggests,weshouldrememberthatAIresponsesareunreal.Itisimportanttoknowwhentostepawayandreconnectwiththerealworld.1．WhydomanypeopleturntoAIaccordingtothepassage?A．AIchatbotscanwhollyreplacerealfriends.B．AIchatbotscostlessmoneythanrealrelationshipsC．Peoplefeellonelyandlackrealsocialconnections.D．Peoplefeeltiredandwanttotestnewtechnologyforfun.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimacy”inparagraph3probablymean?A．distance B．success C．pressure D．closeness3．WhatmayhappenifpeopledependtoomuchonAIchatbots?A．Theymaypreferchattingwithpeople.B．Theymaygiveupusingonlineinformation.C．Theymayfindrealrelationshipsmorechallenging.D．Theymaybecomemoreconfidentinsocialsituations.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofAIChatbotsB．AI:ANewLightoraNewRisk?C．HowtoTrainYourOwnAIPartnerD．TheEndofLonelinessintheDigitalAgeWhatisagrassland?Agrasslandisabiome(生物群落区)thatiscoveredwithgrasses.Grassiseverythingtoagrassland.Grassisfoodforanimals.Grasscankeepthegrasslandwarmandwet.Grassstopsthewindfromblowingawaythesoil.Therearetwokindsofgrasslands.Temperategrasslandsareonekind.Temperatemeanstheenvironmenthasamildclimate(温和气候)andfourseasons.Temperategrasslandshaverichsoil.Tropicalgrasslandsaretheotherkind.Tropicalmeanstheenvironmentisneartheequatorandiswarmallyearround.Tropicalgrasslandshavearainyseasonandadryseason.Theyusuallyhavemoretreesandpoorersoilthantemperategrasslands.Bothtemperateandtropicalgrasslandshave