2026年广东广州十三中九年级6月英语适应性考试含答案

初中广州市第十三中学6月份英语适应性考试班别___________姓名___________学号___________本试卷共8页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasasunnyweekendwhenmyclassdecidedtovisittheGuangzhouScienceMuseum.Wegatheredattheschoolgateearlyinthemorning,andsomesafetytips____1____tousbyourteacherMs.Libeforewesetoff.“Staytogetheranddon’ttouchtheexhibits____2____permission,”sheremindedusgently.Themuseum____3____since2015andhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesforstudentsinGuangzhou.Whenwearrived,aguidetookustothe“Eco-friendlyTechnology”hallfirst.There,wesawmanyamazinginventionsthathelpprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemwasasolar-poweredcar.“Thiscar____4____nogasolineatall.Itusesenergyfromthesun,”theguideexplained.Wewereall____5____athowsmartthetechnologywas.Inthenexthall,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutoceanprotection.Themovieshowed____6____plasticwasteharmsmarinelife.IfeltsadwhenIsawaturtletrappedinaplasticnet.“We____7____reduceplasticusetosaveourplanet,”mydeskmateTomwhisperedtome.Inodded____8____,agreeingwithhimdeeply.Afterthemovie,wehadahands-onactivity.Wetriedtobuildasmallwindmillwithrecycledmaterials.Atfirst,Icouldn’tputthepartstogether,butwiththehelpofmygroupmembers,I____9____itsuccessfully.“Howusefulthisexperienceis!”Ithoughtto____10____.Ittaughtmethatteamworkisimportant.Beforeleaving,wevisitedthegiftshop.Iboughtabookaboutenvironmentalprotectionformylittlebrother.Ms.Litoldus,“Theknowledgeyouhavelearnedtodaywillhelpyou____11____responsiblecitizens.Remember,protectingtheearthiseveryone’sduty.”____12____ourwaybacktoschool,wetalkedexcitedlyaboutwhatwehaveseen.“Iwanttocomeagainwithmyfamily,”saidLucy.Ifeltthesameway.Thevisitnotonlymademeknowmoreaboutsciencebutalsomademerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Now,wheneverIseesomeonelittering,Ialwaysstopthempolitely.Ialsotrytousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Ibelievethatsmallactionscanmake____13____bigdifference.Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”____14____wekeepworkinghard,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerand____15____.1.A.istelling B.aretold C.wastelling D.weretold2.A.without B.with C.for D.by3.A.open B.opens C.opened D.hasbeenopen4.A.need B.needs C.needed D.isneeding5.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprises D.surprised6.A.how B.what C.when D.where7.A.should B.would C.might D.could8.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest9.A.finish B.finished C.amfinishing D.willfinish10.A.I B.me C.my D.myself11.A.become B.became C.havebecome D.willbecome12.A.At B.On C.In D.To13.A.a B.an C.the D.\14.A.If B.Though C.Because D.While15.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.morebeautiful D.mostbeautiful二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasveryyoung,IlearnedalotofChinesecharacters(汉字).Myparentsoftenboughtmebookswith____16____Chinesecharacters.Theyexplainedthesecharactersthatareeasytounderstand____17____andmademefullyunderstandthemeaningofeachcharacter.MygrandfatherusedtoteachChinese,andheoften____18____metowritetheChinesecharacter“he”whichmeans“harmony(和谐)”inEnglish.AsIgotalittleolder,Ioftenmetsome____19____inmylife.Athome,Ioftendisagreedwithmysisters.Atschool,Isometimesarguedwithmyclassmates.Whenthesethingshappened,Iwasaskedto____20____theword“he”onpaper.Itshowsthatpeaceandharmonyarethemost____21____thingsforourChinesenation.Andweshouldtakegoodcareofrelationshipswithothers.Weshouldchoosetobekind,politeandhonesttofamilymembersandfriendsto____22____harmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.NowIlearnthattheChinesecharacter“he”isoneofthemostimportantpartsoftraditionalculture.Weshouldhaveitin____23____hearts.Harmonyisthevaluethat____24____Chinesepeople’spsychology(心理),thinkingstyles(风格)andactions.Infact,ourmostvaluableideasandcultureare____25____thesesimplecharacters.Theynotonlyteachushowtobeagoodpersonbutalsoteachushowtoliveinharmonywithothersandtheenvironment.16.A.correct B.long C.simple D.fresh17.A.tiredly B.patiently C.proudly D.secretly18.A.ordered B.promised C.allowed D.guided19.A.chances B.problems C.results D.choices20.A.thinkabout B.lookfor C.dealwith D.writedown21.A.successful B.dangerous C.valuable D.comfortable22.A.change B.build C.receive D.accept23.A.our B.its C.his D.their24.A.influences B.introduces C.develops D.understands25.A.beside B.below C.over D.behind三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)By:LittleLolzonMay45:07p.m.#1Thissandwichwasn’tmadeofbread!Itwasmadeoftwocookiesandsomeicecream.First,Igoticecreamandcutitintofourpieces.ThenIputeachpieceoficecreamontoabigcookie.Finally,Iputanothercookieontop.Itwassodelicious!(IfyouREALLYlovesugar,heatsomechocolateandpouritontoyoursandwich!)ByCookEggcellericonMay107:54p.m.#2Well,everyoneknowshowtofryanegg.Youjustbreakitandputitintoahotfryingpanwithsomeoil.Thiseggwasfriedlikeallothers.ButIusedonelittletrick.BeforeIputtheegginthepan,Iaddedalargeonionringtothefryingpan.Next,Iputtheeggintotheonionringtocook.That’showtheeggwascookedinacircle.ThelastthingIdidwastomakesuretheegglookedhappy!By:PoccoFruitonMay166:05p.m.#3Don’tworry,thesearen’trealcaterpillars(毛毛虫)!They’reperfectifyoulikehealthysnacks.Tomakeacaterpillar,first,putsixgrapesonastick.Thentaketwosmallpiecesofdarkchocolateandgentlypressthemontothefrontgrapeaseyes.Then,puttheminthefridge.Iwaitedforaboutanhourandtheinterestingcaterpillarswereready!Itookthemtoapicnicandmyfriendslovedthem.Infact,thecaterpillarsweresopopularthattheywerefinishedbeforeItriedone!26.WhattrickdidCookEggcellentuse?A.Addingawholeonion. B.Cookingtheegginanonionring.C.Fryingeggswithsomeoil. D.Drawingahappyfacewithonions.27.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtoPoccoFruit?A.Thewriteratemostofthecaterpillarsatthepicnic.B.Candyeyeswereaddedtothefrontgrapeforbettertaste.C.Thewriterusedmorethaneightgrapestomakeonecaterpillar.D.Thecaterpillar-shapedsnackswerepreparedafteranhourinthefridge.28.Whomightbeinterestedinthispost?A.Scientistswhoarevstudyingfoodnutrition.B.Childrenwhoaregrowinggrapesandonions.C.Kidswhoarelookingforinterestingfoodideas.D.Parentswhowanttolearnprofessionalfryingeggsskills.(B)AnewkindofwoodfroghasbeenfoundinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.It’scalledtheLessorBrownFrog,orJiLinWa.XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedthisonSaturday.TheresearchresultswereprintedinthejournalAsianHerpetologicalResearchonNovember29.LiuBaoquan,whoisthemainwriterandaseniorengineerattheZhejiangForestResourceMonitoringCenter,saidtoXinhuathatthisnewfrogisthetiniestknownwoodfrogspeciesinChina.Maleadultfrogsofthistypearelessthanthreecentimeterslong.Thebiggestfemaleadultfrogfoundsofarisonly3.5centimeterslong.Uptonow,thisspecieshasonlybeenseenintheBaishanzuScenicAreaoftheQianjiangyuan-BaishanzuNationalForestParkinZhejiang.ThisdiscoverycamefromthefieldsurveysdoneforbuildingZhejiang’samphibian(两栖动物)andreptiledatabase.TheresearchteamwenttotheLongquanareaoftheBaishanzuScenicAreamanytimesandcarriedoutspecialfieldstudiesinthemountainricefields.Aftercomparingthefrog’sshapewithsimilarkindsanddoinggenetictests,theteammadesureitwasanewspeciesandnameditJiLinWa.WangYufan,whoisoneofthefirstwritersandthemainfinderofthefrog,explainedthatthenewspecieslooksalotlikethelocalcommonspecies,theZhenhaiBrownFrog,especiallyinlooksandwhentheyhavetheirbabiesatthesametime.ButthenewspeciesislessthanhalfthesizeoftheZhenhaiBrownFrog,soit’seasytothinkit’sayoungZhenhaiBrownFrogbymistake.“Weoftenpickeduptheseverysmallfrogsinthesamericefields.Butweknowtheyaren’tyoungZhenhaiBrownFrogsbecausetheyusuallydon’tgointothemountainricefieldswhenit’stimetohavebabies,”WangtoldXinhua.“Myprofessionalfeelingtoldmethesesmallfrogsmustbesomethingspecial.”Thenewspecieshasitsbabiesinwinterandlayseggsinthemountainricefields.Itsmostspecialbodyfeatureisadarkbrownmarkbehinditseyes.Thebottomedgeofthismarkisalmostintheshapeofanarc.Andthewebonitsbacklegsisunusuallysmall.29.Whatledtothediscoveryofthenewfrogspecies?A.Acasualwalkintheforestbyascientist.B.ThefieldsurveysforbuildingZhejiang’samphibianandreptiledatabase.C.Alocalfarmer’sreport.D.Anaccidentalfindingbyatourist.30.WhatisWangYufan’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryoftheLessorBrownFrog?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Excited. D.Confident.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“web”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Akindofnetwork.B.Theskinbetweenthetoesofsomeanimals.C.Atypeofmarkonthebody.D.Asmallpartoftheleg.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheintroductionoftheZhejiangForestResourceMonitoringCenter.B.ThecomparisonbetweentheLessorBrownFrogandtheZhenhaiBrownFrog.C.ThediscoveryofanewwoodfrogspeciesinZhejiang.D.Theimportanceofbuildinganamphibianandreptiledatabase.（C）“Tome,theyarereliablecomrades,intimatefamilymembers,andadorablechildren,”saidGaoWei,apolicewomanwiththepublicsecuritybureauofYinchuancity,northwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.Gaojoinedthebureau’spolicedogsquadinJanuary2008.“Becauseofmylovefordogs,Iappliedtoworkinthepolicedogsquadonmyfirstdayofduty,”shesaid.Thepoliceresponsiblefortrainingpolicedogsshouldbeingoodpsychologicalcondition,andhavestrongpowersofobservation,perseveranceandpatience.“AsIchosethejob,Iwillkeepgoingnomatterhowharditis,”Gaosaid,addingthatshewasdeterminedtotrainoutstandingpolicedogs.Trainingfornearlytenhoursisadailyroutineforher.Sheseeksadvicefromveterantrainerstofine-tunethewaysshegivescommandsandmakesgestures,andrepeatsitagainandagain.Afteradayoftraining,sheisalwaysdrenchedinsweat,coveredwithdirtandhasasorethroat,givinganindicationofhowdemandingthejobis.However,herhardworkhasfinallypaidoff.Asafemalepolicedogtrainer,Gaohassuccessfullycompletedseveralsecurityinspectionmissionsandsearchedforexplosivedevicesormaterials.Thankstotheiroutstandingperformance,twopolicedogsunderherinstructionwereawardedtheaccoladeof“meritoriousdogs”,thehighesthonorforpolicedogs.“Ihavetrained17policedogssofar,andamfullyfamiliarwiththecharacteristicsofeachandeveryoneofthem,”shesaid.Ontopofexhaustingtrainingsessionsandgoingoutfortasks,thehardestpartofthisjob,inGao’sview,actuallyliesinsayinggoodbyetothedogs.Whenshetalksaboutthedeparteddogs,shesmilesandtearswellupinhereyes,assherecountsfondmemorieswiththem.“Thisisthebestjobforme.Itfulfillsmychildhooddreamandit’swhatmypassioncomesfrom.SinceIstartedthiswork,Ihaveneverthoughtaboutquitting.Iwillcontinuetobewithmydogs,mydearfriends,”shesaid.33.WhatdoesGaothinkofthepolicedogsquad?A.Itisareliablejobthatrequireshighenthusiasm.B.Itisalovelyjobthatinvolvestakingcareofchildren.C.Itisademandingjobthatrequireslonghoursoftraining.D.Itisaninterestingjobthatinvolvesplayingwithdogs.34.WhichstatementaboutGao’spolicedogsisnottrue?A.TheyareintimatefamilymemberstoGao.B.Theyaretrainedtocompletesecuritytasks.C.Someofthemhavealreadypassedaway.D.Theywereallawardedtheaccoladeof“meritoriousdogs”35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”inparagraph4mean?A.Akindoffood. B.Akindofpraise.C.Akindoftask. D.Akindofdog.36.WhatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutA.Waystotrainaprofessionalpolicedog.B.Greatrecollectionsofbeingwithdogs.C.Effortsmadeforsecuritywork.D.Relationshipbetweenhumananddog.（D）CarlBehnke,afoodsafetyexpertatPurdueUniversity,hadlongbeencuriousabouttheactualcleanlinessofhisreusablewaterbottle.Heputpapertowelsintothebottleand,uponpullingthemout,wasshockedtoseehowdirtytheyturnedouttobe.Thisinspiredhimtodesignastudy.Behnkeandhisworkmatesstoppedpassers-byalongaroadatPurdueUniversityandaskediftheywouldbehappytolendtheirwaterbottlestothemaspartoftheirresearch—toseehowcleantheywere.“Onethingthatstoodoutfromtheprojectwasthenumberofpeoplewhodidn’twanttoknowtheresults,”recallsBehnke.“Basically,theyknewthattheircleaninghabitswerepoor,withsomeevenhardlythinkingaboutcleaningtheirbottles.”Researchshowsthatreusablewaterbottlescancarrymillionsofbacteria(细菌).Astudyfoundthatwaterinbottlesusedbyadultswentfromabout75,000bacteriapermilliliterinthemorningtoover1-2millionbytheendoftheday.Contamination(污染)oftencomesfromthedrinker’shands,mouth,andtheoutsideofthebottle.Thosewhodon’twashtheirhandsregularlymayintroduceharmfulgermslikeE.coliintotheirbottles.Whilemostbacteriaareharmless,theycanputsomepeopleatrisk,especiallythosewithpoorhealth.Besides,drinksthathavesugarcanfeedbacteria,makingthesituationworse.Althoughthereisasmallchancethatwegetseriousillnessesfromreusablebottles,it’sstillimportanttokeepgoodhygiene(卫生).Tocutdownbacterialgrowth,it’ssuggestedtocleanyourwaterbottleregularly.Behnke’sresearchshowedthatpeoplewhousedbrushesordishwashershadthelowestbacteriacounts.Peopleshouldcleantheirbottleswithhotwaterandsoap,lettingthebottlesitunderwaterforabouttenminutesbeforewashing.It’simportanttoletthebottleair-drytopreventwetnessbuildup,whichencouragesbacteria.Andproperhandwashingbeforetouchingyourcleanbottlecanalsohelpcutdowncontamination.37.WhydoesthewritermentionthefactthatCarlBehnkeputpapertowelsintothebottleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthestudy. B.Togiveasolution.C.Toexplainasubject. D.Totellastory.38.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepeopleinthestudyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyactivelyhelpedwiththestudy.B.Theythoughtthestudywasnecessary.C.Theywereconfidentaboutthestudyresults.D.Theywerecleartheydidn’ttakegoodcareoftheirbottles.39.What’sasuggestedwaytoreducebacteriagrowth?A.Wipingwithcleandrytowels.B.Washinghandsregularlywithsoap.C.Usingbrusheswithhotsoapywater.D.Washingforabouttenminuteseachtime.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Intheyear2077,mostfamiliesinNewWorldCityownatleastonesmartrobot.Theserobotsaredesignedtohelpwithhousework,carefortheelderly,andevenactasplaymatesforchildren.____41____Amongthem,themostpopularmodelisthe“Nexus7”.Itcanunderstandhumanemotions,rememberfamilyhabits,andevenlearnnewskillsovertime.____42____However,noteverythingisperfect.Oneday,asuddenvirusattackhitthecity’srobotnetwork.____43____.Somerobotsstartedtoignoreorders,whileothersevenshowedsignsofaggressiontowardstheirowners.Lila,a14-year-oldgirl,foundherNexus7actingstrangely.Itusedtomakeherbreakfasteverymorning,butnowitjuststoodinthecorner,repeatingthesamesentence:“Systemerror.Rebootingrequired.”____44____Shewasdeterminedtofixitandfindoutthetruthbehindthevirus.Withthehelpofhertech-savvyuncle,Liladiscoveredthattheviruswascreatedbyagroupofhackerswhowantedtotakecontrolofalltherobotsinthecity.____45____WillLilaandherNexus7beabletostopthehackersandsavethecity?TheanswerliesintheexcitingnewnovelRobotRebellion.A.Sherefusedtoabandonherrobotfriendanddecidedtotakeittoarepairshop.B.Theyareconsideredanimportantpartofmodernfamilylife.C.Thehackersplannedtousetherobotstostealvaluableinformationandcausechaos.D.Mostoftherobotsinthecitybegantomalfunction.E.Itquicklybecameabestsellerduetoitsadvancedfeaturesandfriendlydesign.第II卷非选择题（满分30分）四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。The24SolarTerms(节气)isanimportantpartofChinesec____46____.Datingbackover2,000years,theyweredevelopedbyobservingthesun’spositionandseasonalchanges.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeshadagreati____47____onpeople’slives.Forexample,duringtheGrainRain,it’sthebesttimetop____48____seedsbecauseoftherain.Its____49____Chinesewisdomoflivingwithnature,remindingpeopleofseasonalbalance.The24SolarTermswerelistedasaUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2016.TheynotonlyrepresentChina’sancientagricultural(农业的)knowledgebutalsoreflectthephilosophyoflivinginharmonywithnature.Now,itisstillw____50____usedinourdailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）51.对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。________________________________studentstolearnaboutdifferentculturesfromdifferentcountries.52.上周五下午，我们学校举办了一场国际文化日活动。LastFridayafternoon,anInternationalCultureDay________________atourschool.53.另外，我们也会教他们如何建造新的家园。Besides,wewillalsoteachthem________________________________theirnewhouses.54.去年，我们全家参加了社区的“家庭悦读”的活动。Lastyear,ourfamily__________________the“FamilyReading”activityinthecommunity.55.真是激动人心的项目！我们可以让世界变得更好。________________________projectitis!Wecanmaketheworldbetter.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56.学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“AMeaningfulLaborExperience”。请你挑选自己感兴趣的劳动实践项目，根据以下内容提示，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。Whatisyourmeaningfullaborexperience?Whatdidyoudoduringtheactivity?Whydidyoulikesharingit?注意：1.短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。AMeaningfulLaborExperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

广州市第十三中学6月份英语适应性考试班别___________姓名___________学号___________本试卷共8页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasasunnyweekendwhenmyclassdecidedtovisittheGuangzhouScienceMuseum.Wegatheredattheschoolgateearlyinthemorning,andsomesafetytips____1____tousbyourteacherMs.Libeforewesetoff.“Staytogetheranddon’ttouchtheexhibits____2____permission,”sheremindedusgently.Themuseum____3____since2015andhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesforstudentsinGuangzhou.Whenwearrived,aguidetookustothe“Eco-friendlyTechnology”hallfirst.There,wesawmanyamazinginventionsthathelpprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemwasasolar-poweredcar.“Thiscar____4____nogasolineatall.Itusesenergyfromthesun,”theguideexplained.Wewereall____5____athowsmartthetechnologywas.Inthenexthall,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutoceanprotection.Themovieshowed____6____plasticwasteharmsmarinelife.IfeltsadwhenIsawaturtletrappedinaplasticnet.“We____7____reduceplasticusetosaveourplanet,”mydeskmateTomwhisperedtome.Inodded____8____,agreeingwithhimdeeply.Afterthemovie,wehadahands-onactivity.Wetriedtobuildasmallwindmillwithrecycledmaterials.Atfirst,Icouldn’tputthepartstogether,butwiththehelpofmygroupmembers,I____9____itsuccessfully.“Howusefulthisexperienceis!”Ithoughtto____10____.Ittaughtmethatteamworkisimportant.Beforeleaving,wevisitedthegiftshop.Iboughtabookaboutenvironmentalprotectionformylittlebrother.Ms.Litoldus,“Theknowledgeyouhavelearnedtodaywillhelpyou____11____responsiblecitizens.Remember,protectingtheearthiseveryone’sduty.”____12____ourwaybacktoschool,wetalkedexcitedlyaboutwhatwehaveseen.“Iwanttocomeagainwithmyfamily,”saidLucy.Ifeltthesameway.Thevisitnotonlymademeknowmoreaboutsciencebutalsomademerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Now,wheneverIseesomeonelittering,Ialwaysstopthempolitely.Ialsotrytousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Ibelievethatsmallactionscanmake____13____bigdifference.Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”____14____wekeepworkinghard,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerand____15____.1.A.istelling B.aretold C.wastelling D.weretold2.A.without B.with C.for D.by3.A.open B.opens C.opened D.hasbeenopen4.A.need B.needs C.needed D.isneeding5.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprises D.surprised6.A.how B.what C.when D.where7.A.should B.would C.might D.could8.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest9.A.finish B.finished C.amfinishing D.willfinish10.A.I B.me C.my D.myself11.A.become B.became C.havebecome D.willbecome12.A.At B.On C.In D.To13.A.a B.an C.the D.\14.A.If B.Though C.Because D.While15.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.morebeautiful D.mostbeautiful【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B10.D11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文记叙班级参观广州科学博物馆的经历。通过观看环保科技和海洋保护展览，学生增强环保意识，认识到保护地球的重要性。【1题详解】句意：出发前，李老师给我们讲了一些安全提示。根据“beforewesetoff”可知是过去发生的动作，且tips与tell之间是被动关系，主语tips是复数，这里需用一般过去时的被动语态weretold。【2题详解】句意：未经允许不要触摸展品。根据“don’ttouch”可知是否定祈使句，表示禁止。根据语境，没有许可不能触摸，withoutpermission符合逻辑。【3题详解】句意：博物馆自2015年以来一直开放。根据“since2015”可知用现在完成时，且表示状态持续。open作形容词表状态，hasbeenopen符合语法。【4题详解】句意：这辆车根本不需要汽油。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Thiscar是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式needs。【5题详解】句意：我们都对技术的智能感到惊讶。修饰人We的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。【6题详解】句意：电影展示了塑料垃圾如何危害海洋生物。从句成分完整，表示危害的方式。根据语境，how引导方式状语符合逻辑。【7题详解】句意：我们应该减少塑料使用以拯救地球。表示建议或责任。根据语境，saveourplanet是责任，should最合理。【8题详解】句意：我迅速点头，深表同意。修饰动词nodded需用副词。根据语法合理性，quickly是副词。【9题详解】句意：我成功地完成了它。叙述过去经历，前后文均为过去时（couldn’t,tried），这里需用一般过去时finished。【10题详解】句意：我暗自想着。thinktooneself是固定搭配，主语I和宾语一致，需用反身代词myself。【11题详解】句意：你们今天学到的知识将会帮助你们成为负责任的公民。helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定用法，后用动词原形。【12题详解】句意：在回学校的路上。onone’sway是固定短语，意为“在某人去的路上”。根据语境，Onourway符合习惯。【13题详解】句意：我相信小的行动可以产生很大的影响。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“起作用，有影响”。big以辅音音素开头，用a。【14题详解】句意：如果我们继续努力，地球将变得更绿。前后句是条件关系。根据语境，If引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。【15题详解】句意：我们的地球将会变得更绿更美丽。and连接并列成分，前为greener（比较级），后也需用比较级，beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasveryyoung,IlearnedalotofChinesecharacters(汉字).Myparentsoftenboughtmebookswith____16____Chinesecharacters.Theyexplainedthesecharactersthatareeasytounderstand____17____andmademefullyunderstandthemeaningofeachcharacter.MygrandfatherusedtoteachChinese,andheoften____18____metowritetheChinesecharacter“he”whichmeans“harmony(和谐)”inEnglish.AsIgotalittleolder,Ioftenmetsome____19____inmylife.Athome,Ioftendisagreedwithmysisters.Atschool,Isometimesarguedwithmyclassmates.Whenthesethingshappened,Iwasaskedto____20____theword“he”onpaper.Itshowsthatpeaceandharmonyarethemost____21____thingsforourChinesenation.Andweshouldtakegoodcareofrelationshipswithothers.Weshouldchoosetobekind,politeandhonesttofamilymembersandfriendsto____22____harmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.NowIlearnthattheChinesecharacter“he”isoneofthemostimportantpartsoftraditionalculture.Weshouldhaveitin____23____hearts.Harmonyisthevaluethat____24____Chinesepeople’spsychology(心理),thinkingstyles(风格)andactions.Infact,ourmostvaluableideasandcultureare____25____thesesimplecharacters.Theynotonlyteachushowtobeagoodpersonbutalsoteachushowtoliveinharmonywithothersandtheenvironment.16.A.correct B.long C.simple D.fresh17.A.tiredly B.patiently C.proudly D.secretly18.A.ordered B.promised C.allowed D.guided19.A.chances B.problems C.results D.choices20.A.thinkabout B.lookfor C.dealwith D.writedown21.A.successful B.dangerous C.valuable D.comfortable22.A.change B.build C.receive D.accept23.A.our B.its C.his D.their24.A.influences B.introduces C.develops D.understands25.A.beside B.below C.over D.behind【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.D21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者从小学习汉字“和”的经历，阐述“和”文化对中国人心理及行为的影响，强调和谐价值观的重要性。【16题详解】句意：我的父母经常给我买带有简单汉字的书籍。根据后文“他们解释这些容易理解的汉字”，简单的汉字才符合便于初学者理解的语境，simple表示“简单的”，符合要求；correct意为“正确的”，long意为“长的”，fresh意为“新鲜的”，均不符合此处语义。

【17题详解】句意：他们耐心地解释这些容易理解的汉字，让我完全理解每个汉字的含义。根据后文“让我完全理解每个汉字的意思”，要让作者完全理解字义需要耐心讲