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2026年江苏高考英语真题试卷(新课标卷)(+答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Doesthebusleaveat7:45?
W:Yes,itleavesat7:45,butwehavetobethere10minutesearly.
Whattimeshouldtheyarriveatthebusstop?
A.7:40
B.7:35
C.7:55
D.7:50答案:A
解析:女士提到他们需要提前10分钟到达,而公交车7:45出发,因此应该在7:35到达。W:Ithinkit’sgoingtosnowtomorrow.
M:Letmechecktheweatherforecast.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedoesn’tbelievethewoman.
B.Heagreeswiththewoman.
C.Hewantstoconfirmtheweather.
D.Heisnotsureabouttheweather.答案:C
解析:男士说“Letmechecktheweatherforecast”表明他需要核实天气情况,因此表示他不确定。M:I’mthinkingabouttakingupswimming.
W:That’sagoodidea.It’sgoodexerciseandyoucanmeetpeople.
Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Takingupswimming.
B.Meetingfriends.
C.Doingexercise.
D.Joiningaclub.答案:A
解析:女士说“That’sagoodidea”直接表达了对男士想法的支持,表明她建议他开始游泳。W:I’mgoingtothepartytonight.
M:Youshouldcomewithme.
Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Heisgoingtothepartyalone.
B.Heisgoingtothepartyandwantsthewomantojoinhim.
C.Hedoesn’tlikeparties.
D.Hewilltakethewomantotheparty.答案:B
解析:男人说“Youshouldcomewithme”是邀请女士一同参加派对。M:Ican’tbelievehowfasthefinishedthejob.
W:Hemusthaveworkedhard.
Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Themanwassurprised.
B.Themanwasinahurry.
C.Themanworkedhard.
D.Themanwasefficient.答案:A
解析:男士表达的是惊讶,女士回应的是推测原因,符合对话逻辑。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shewentonapicnic.
B.Shevisitedamuseum.
C.Sheattendedaconcert.
D.Shewenttothecinema.答案:B
解析:对话中提到“WewenttothemuseumonSaturday.”直接表明她去了博物馆。Whereisthemannow?
A.Atabusstop.
B.Inalibrary.
C.Atarestaurant.
D.Inahospital.答案:C
解析:对话中出现“Doyouknowwherethenearestrestaurantis?”表明他现在在寻找餐厅。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Aschooltrip.
B.Asportsevent.
C.Asurpriseparty.
D.Afamilygathering.答案:A
解析:整个独白围绕一次学校旅行展开,包括行程安排和注意事项。Howlonghasthemanknownthewoman?
A.Forfiveyears.
B.Fortwoyears.
C.Forthreeyears.
D.Forfouryears.答案:D
解析:女士说“You’veknownmeforfouryears.”直接提供了答案。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’ssuggestion?
A.Positive.
B.Neutral.
C.Negative.
D.Uncertain.答案:A
解析:女士回答“Ithinkthat’sagreatidea.”是对男士建议的肯定态度。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
DearMr.
Smith,
Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowat3PM.Duetoanunexpectedfamilyemergency,Imustgobackhomeimmediately.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandwillsendanemailupdatebynoontoday.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanythingelse.
Sincerely,
EmilyJohnsonWhyisEmilywritingthisletter?
A.Toapologizeforaninvitation.
B.Tocancelameeting.
C.Toinformaboutafamilyevent.
D.Torequesttimeoff.答案:B
解析:信中明确表示她无法参加会议。WhenwillEmilysendanemailupdate?
A.Afterthemeeting.
B.Beforethemeeting.
C.Atnoon.
D.Inthemorning.答案:C
解析:信中提到“willsendanemailupdatebynoontoday.”Whatcanbeinferredfromtheletter?
A.Emilyisinserioustrouble.
B.Themeetingisimportant.
C.Emilyisnotresponsible.
D.Thefamilyemergencyisurgent.答案:D
解析:Shesaysshemustgobackhomeimmediately,暗示情况很紧急。B篇:记叙文阅读
ThelasttimeIsawmygrandfather,hewaswalkingthroughthegardenwithhisredhatonandhisolddogbesidehim.Heseemedsohappyandhealthy,whichwasabigreliefafterIhadheardhewassick.Wetalkedforalongtime,andhegavemeadviceaboutlifethatIwillneverforget.Hetoldmetobekindtoothersandalwayskeepapositiveattitude.WhenIgoodbyedhim,hesmiledandsaid,“Remember,mydear,lifeislikeagarden.Youhavetotakecareofiteverydaytokeepitblooming.”Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawhergrandfather?
A.Happyandhealthy.
B.Worriedandrelieved.
C.Angryandsad.
D.Surprisedandtired.答案:B
解析:文中“whichwasabigreliefafterIhadheardhewassick”表达了她既担心又感到欣慰。Whatadvicedidthegrandfathergive?
A.Bekindandpositive.
B.Bestrongandbrave.
C.Proveyourselfandkeepyourpromises.
D.Begenerousandhonest.答案:A
解析:直接提到“bekindtoothersandalwayskeepapositiveattitude.”C篇:说明文阅读
Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemstoday.Itaffectstheoceans,thecoastlines,andeventheairwebreathe.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteenterourenvironment,anditcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Thispollutionharmswildlife,becauseanimalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood.Italsoaffectshumanhealth,asweconsumemicroplasticsthroughfoodandwater.Scientistsarenowdevelopingnewmaterialstoreplaceplastic,whichcouldhelpreducetheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyit.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Recyclingplastic.
B.Thedangerofplasticpollution.
C.Thebenefitsofplastic.
D.Newmaterialstoreplaceplastic.答案:B
解析:文章主要说明塑料污染的危害。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthedecompositiontimeofplastic?
A.Ittakesafewyears.
B.Ittakesmanyyears.
C.Ittakesalongtime.
D.Ittakesnotimeatall.答案:C
解析:文中明确提到“itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose.”Whyisplasticpollutiondangerous?
A.Becauseitisexpensive.
B.Becauseitcauseshealthproblems.
C.Becauseitisdifficulttoproduce.
D.Becauseitisnotuseful.答案:B
解析:文中提到“italsoaffectshumanhealth.”D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldlearntotakenotesinclass.Theythinkwritingdowninformationhelpsthemrememberitbetter.Othersdisagree,sayingthatitcanbedistracting.However,Iagreewiththefirstopinion.Takingnotesallowsstudentstofocusonimportantdetails,andtheycanreviewthemateriallater.Thispracticealsohelpsthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits.Besides,moderntechnology,likerecordingdevices,canserveasagoodalternative.It’simportanttofindtherightbalance,butwritingnotesremainsavaluableskill.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontakingnotes?
A.Heagreeswithit.
B.Hedisagreeswithit.
C.Heisneutral.
D.Heisindifferent.答案:A
解析:首句“However,Iagreewiththefirstopinion”表明了作者的观点。Whatdoestheauthormentionasanalternativetotakingnotes?
A.Usingtextbooks.
B.Listeningcarefully.
C.Usingrecordingdevices.
D.Askingquestions.答案:C
解析:文中提到“moderntechnology,likerecordingdevices,canserveasagoodalternative.”第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Thescientistsaretryingtocreateanewkindofartificialintelligence,whichcanhelpdoctorsinthediagnosisofdiseases.
21.Itisbasedonmachinelearninganddeeplearning.
22.TheAIsystemwillanalyzethedatafrommedicaltests.
23.Bydoingthis,thesystemcanhelpfindthebesttreatmentplan.
24.ThiskindofAIcanalsobeusedinotherareas,suchaseducationandfinance.
25.Doctorswillstillneedtomakethefinaldecision.文段:
Thescientistsaretryingtocreateanewkindofartificialintelligence,whichcanhelpdoctorsinthediagnosisofdiseases.
Itisbasedonmachinelearninganddeeplearning.
TheAIsystemwillanalyzethedatafrommedicaltests.
Bydoingthis,thesystemcanhelpfindthebesttreatmentplan.
ThiskindofAIcanalsobeusedinotherareas,suchaseducationandfinance.
Doctorswillstillneedtomakethefinaldecision.题目内容:
Selectthebestsentencetocompletetheparagraph:Itisbasedonmachinelearninganddeeplearning.
TheAIsystemwillanalyzethedatafrommedicaltests.
Bydoingthis,thesystemcanhelpfindthebesttreatmentplan.
ThiskindofAIcanalsobeusedinotherareas,suchaseducationandfinance.
Doctorswillstillneedtomakethefinaldecision.答案:
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.E解析:
A句说明AI的技术基础,承接前文。
B句具体说明AI如何工作,发展逻辑。
C句对B句内的行为做出结果的解释,合理衔接。
D句拓展应用范围,逻辑顺畅。
E句总结AI的辅助作用,同时指出医生的作用,呼应主题。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatedoingchores.Everytimemymotheraskedmetodosomething,Iwouldreplywitha26expression.However,Ilearnedto27thesetasksgradually.Oneday,whenmymotherwassick,Idecidedtohelpwiththecleaning.Ifeltproudofmyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.Afterthat,I28thathelpingwiththehouseholddutieswasnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoasignofmaturity.Now,Ialways29takingcareofthehouse,andIfeelconfidentenoughto30myfamilywithtaskswhenneeded.A.cheerful
B.serious
C.worrying
D.puzzled答案:A
解析:与“hatedoingchores”形成对比,表示过去的不情愿。A.avoid
B.complete
C.learn
D.accept答案:D
解析:句意为“我逐渐接受了这些任务”。A.realized
B.thought
C.imagined
D.expected答案:A
解析:“Irealizedthat…”表示意识到某事,符合语境。A.refuse
B.forget
C.enjoy
D.abandon答案:C
解析:“Ialwaysenjoytakingcareofthehouse”与上下文一致。A.support
B.refuse
C.stop
D.prevent答案:A
解析:“helpmyfamilywithtasks”对应“support”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Everyyear,thousandsofpeopletraveltotheGreatWall,31wanttoexperienceitsbeauty.32(Although)itisverypopular,visitorsareadvised33(nottolitter)andtorespectthehistoricalvalueofthesite.Sometourists34(take)photosalongthewall,butothersprefertowalk35(quietly).Itis36(important)tofollowtherulesandprotectthesiteforfuturegenerations.Thewallis37(notonly)famousforitslengthbutalsoforthestoriesandlegends38(connected)withit.Whetheryouarealocalora39(foreigner),theGreatWallisamust-see.Visitorsshould40(take)carenottodamageit.答案:
31.who
32.Although
33.nottolitter
34.take
35.quietly
36.important
37.notonly
38.connected
39.foreigner
40.take解析:
31.“whowant”是定语从句,修饰先行词people。
32.表示让步关系,故用Although。
33.“advisednottolitter”是固定搭配,后接动词不定式。
34.“sometouriststake”为一般现在时,主语复数,谓语动词用原形。
35.“prefertowalkquietly”中的副词修饰动词walk。
36.“Itisimportant”为强调句型,句式正确。
37.“notonly…butalso…”结构正确。
38.“connectedwithit”为过去分词作后置定语。
39.空格前为a,故用单数形式foreigner。
40.“shouldtakecare”为固定搭配,用原形take。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Thefootballmatchwasexciting.Manyfanswerewatcheditcarefully.Someofthemcheeredloudly,whileotherswereabsolutelysilent.Thegamewassoclose,buttheteamfromShanghaiwonthegamefinally.Asaresult,theygotothesemifinals.Alltheplayerswereextremelyhard-working,andmanyofthemhavebeentrainingalmosteverydayformonths.答案:
Thefootballmatchwasexciting.
Manyfanswerewatchingitcarefully.
Someofthemcheeredloudly,whileotherswereabsolutelysilent.
Thegamewassoclose,buttheteamfromShanghaiwonthegamefinally.
Asaresult,theywenttothesemifinals.
Alltheplayerswereextremelyhard-working,andmanyofthemhavebeentrainingalmosteverydayformonths.解析:
1.“watched”→“watching”:过去进行时需用现在分词。
2.“went”→“went”:过去时正确,不需要改变。
3.“go”→
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