山西省2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-山西省2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，which意为“哪一个”，均不符合题意。故选B。（2）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：句中有频率副词'usually'，表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。get的三单形式为gets。故选B。（3）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。选B。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthepostoffice.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthepostoffice'（就在邮局对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what问事物，how问方式或程度，when问时间，均不符合题意。故选B。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式playing。（6）Myfather______inthisfactoryfortwentyyears.Heknowseverymachinewell.（）A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：句意：我父亲在这家工厂工作了二十年。他对每台机器都很熟悉。根据时间状语'fortwentyyears'以及后半句的现在时态语境，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。故选C。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了杯子，回答者表示“没关系，只是个旧杯子”。A用于回答感谢；B意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；C用于表达感谢；D用于赞同建议。故选B。（9）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstomysister.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为：‘那本封面是蓝色的书是我姐姐的。’先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover（书的封面），表示所属关系，应用whose。who和whom指人，which指物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词表示所属。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。句意为“这部电影太无聊了……”，故用boring。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是“从不”喝。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句Couldyouplease...表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且根据答语It'snexttothebank可知邮局现在仍然在那里，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故选用boring。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（2）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,buttodayhe______(walk)therebecausetheweatherisnice.答案：goes;walks解析：考查动词时态。第一空由usually（通常）可知为一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故填goes；第二空由today（今天）及语境可知描述的是当前的具体情况或习惯性动作的例外，结合后半句原因状语从句，此处也可用一般现在时表示客观事实或当前状态，主语he为第三人称单数，故填walks。若强调此时此刻正在走，可用iswalking，但根据前半句usually的对比语境，一般现在时更为常见和自然，表示今天的常规行为改变。注：若题目强调“此刻正在走”，则第二空为iswalking。但在中考基础题中，often/usually/today等时间状语混用时，常考察一般现在时的三单变化。此处按一般现在时处理更符合基础考点。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词，所以填that。（4）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistentohimcarefully.答案：talking解析：考查固定搭配stopdoingsth.（停止做某事）和stoptodosth.（停下来去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并仔细听他讲”，是指停止正在进行的动作，故填talk的动名词形式talking。（5）Heruns______(fast)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.答案：faster解析：句中有than，表示比较级。fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。（6）Mysisterisinterestedinmusicandshecanplaythep______verywell.答案：piano解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据句意“我姐姐对音乐感兴趣，她钢琴弹得很好”以及首字母p提示，可知此处应填piano（钢琴）。注意乐器前通常加定冠词the。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（8）Myfather______(work)inthisfactorysincehegraduatedfromcollege.答案：hasworked解析：考查现在完成时。句意：我父亲自从大学毕业后就在这家工厂工作。根据时间状语"sincehegraduatedfromcollege"（自从他大学毕业以来）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填hasworked。（9）Themorecarefullyyoudrive,the______(safe)youwillbe.答案：safer解析：考查形容词比较级。句型"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示“越……，就越……”。safe的比较级是safer。（10）IhaveneverbeentoShanghai,butmysisterhasbeentheret____.答案：twice解析：本题考查副词用法。句意为“我从未去过上海，但我姐姐去过那里两次”。表示次数且首字母为t的词是twice（两次）。once是一次，threetimes是三次，均不符合首字母要求。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)basketballontheplaygroundnow.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!和句末的时间状语now可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,whileothers2______photos.Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelookedveryworried.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmethatshe3______herway.Ihelpedherfindherparents.Theythankedmealot.AlthoughIwastired,IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidsomething4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusjoy.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein5______.答案：1.wasshining2.weretaking3.hadlost4.meaningful5.need解析：1.根据语境，当我们到达时，太阳正照耀着，应用过去进行时，sun为单数，故填wasshining。2.描述当时其他人正在进行的动作，且与前面的wereflying并列，故用过去进行时weretaking。3.“迷路”发生在“我”问她之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时hadlost。4.修饰不定代词something，形容词后置。根据句意“做了一些有意义的事”，填meaningful。5.inneed为固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助”。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoBeijing.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwasso1______thatwewerealltiredafterclimbingit.However,theviewfromthetopwasamazing.IntheForbiddenCity,welearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Thebuildingstherewereoldbutbeautiful.WealsotriedBeijingDuck,whichwasdelicious.Thistripwasnotonlyfunbutalso2______.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuturebecausetherearestillmanythingsIwantto3______.答案：1.long2.educational3.explore解析：1.长城很长，爬完后很累，故填long。2.旅行不仅有趣，而且具有教育意义（学到了历史知识），故填educational。3.希望再次去北京，因为还有很多东西想要探索/了解，wanttodosth.，故填explore。（3）MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheCityParktodosomevolunteerwork.Wearrivedthereat9:00a.m.First,wepickeduptherubbishonthegrassandalongthepaths.Then,wehelpedcleanthepublicbenches.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappybecausewemadetheparkcleanerandmorebeautiful.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingothersismeaningful.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustoprotectourenvironment.答案：1.volunteer2.picked3.cleaner解析：1.第一空：根据后文提到的捡垃圾、擦长椅等行为，可知是去做志愿者工作，volunteerwork为固定搭配。2.第二空：描述过去发生的动作，且与rubbish搭配，pickup意为“捡起”，过去式为picked。3.第三空：make+宾语+宾补，此处指让公园变得更干净，clean的比较级为cleaner。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Yesterday,he1______abookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasrainingheavily.Hedidn'thaveanumbrella.Sohehadtowait2______therainstopped.Finally,heranhomequickly.Althoughhewaswet,hefelthappybecausehelearnedalotfromthebook.Hethinksreadingisagoodwayto3______knowledge.答案：1.found2.until3.get解析：1.昨天他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本关于科学的书，过去时用found。2.他没有伞，所以必须等待“直到”雨停，waituntil符合语境。3.阅读是“获取”知识的好方法，getknowledge搭配合理，to后接动词原形。（5）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Butifyoucry,itwillcrytoo.So,whynotchoosetobehappy?Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewasfeelingvery1______becausehefailedinhisbusiness."Ihavelosteverything,"hesaidsadly."WhatshouldIdo?"Theoldmansmiledandhandedhimasmallbox."Openit,"hesaid.Theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundnothinginside."It's2______,"hesaidangrily."Whydidyougivemeanemptybox?""Lookcloser,"theoldmansaidgently.Theyoungmanlookedagainandsawatinyseedatthebottomofthebox."Thisisamagicseed,"theoldmanexplained."Ifyouplantitandtakecareofitwithloveandpatience,itwillgrowintoabeautifultreethatbringshappinesstoeveryonearoundit."Theyoungmantooktheseedhome.Heplanteditinapotandwaterediteveryday.Atfirst,nothinghappened.Hefelt3______again.Butherememberedtheoldman'swordsandkepttrying.Weekslater,asmallgreenshootappeared.Thenleavesgrew.Finally,itbecameastrongtreewithsweetfruits.Peoplecamefromfarawaytotastethefruitsandsitunderthetree.Theysharedstoriesandlaughedtogether.Theyoungmanrealizedthathappinesscomesfrom4______andsharing.Hewasn'tlonelyanymore.So,whenlifegivesyouanemptybox,don'tbeangry.Lookfortheseedinside.Withhopeandhardwork,youcanturn5______intosomethingwonderful.答案：1.sad2.empty3.disappointed4.giving5.nothing解析：1.根据下文"hefailedinhisbusiness"和"saidsadly"可知，年轻人感到悲伤，故填sad。2.根据上文"foundnothinginside"和下文"emptybox"可知，盒子是空的，故填empty。3.根据上文"Atfirst,nothinghappened"可知，他再次感到失望，故填disappointed。4.根据语境，幸福来自于给予和分享，give的动名词形式为giving，与sharing并列，故填giving。5.根据上文"emptybox"和"nothinginside"，此处指将“无”转化为美好的事物，故填nothing。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校英语俱乐部将举办以“GreenLife”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前存在的环境问题（如空气污染、水污染等）；2.我们可以采取的行动（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeechabout"GreenLife"._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；主题“GreenLife”；时态主要为一般现在时和情态动词。2.要点覆盖：-环境问题：airpollution,waterpollution-行动：savewater,sortgarbage,greentransportation(walking/biking)-呼吁：worktogether,buildagreenerworld3.亮点词汇/句型：-moreandmoreserious(越来越严重)-takeaction(采取行动)-bydoingsth.(通过做某事)-Let's...(让我们……)【参考范文解析】范文结构清晰，分为提出问题、解决措施、呼吁行动三个部分。使用了First,Second,Third等连接词，使文章条理分明。内容紧扣主题，语言简洁有力，适合演讲场合。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃junkfood；2.适量运动：每天锻炼半小时，如跑步、打球等；3.良好作息：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。注意：1.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：文章结构清晰，分为三段或四点论述。第一段引出主题。中间部分分别对应三个提示点：饮食（healthydiet,vegetables,fruit,junkfood）、运动（exercise,running,playingbasketball）、作息（gotobedearly,enoughsleep）。结尾总结。注意使用连接词First,Second,Finally使文章条理清楚。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciences.Manystudentsthinktheyaretoobusytoread.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeonhomeworkandexams.However,readingdoesn'thavetotakealongtime.Youcanreadforjust15minutesbeforebedorduringbreaks.Choosingtherightbooksisalsoimportant.Ifyoulikeadventure,youcanchoosenovelslike"RobinsonCrusoe".Ifyouareinterestedinscience,magazineslike"NationalGeographic"aregoodchoices.Readingalsohelpsimproveyourwritingskills.Byreadinggoodarticles,youcanlearnnewwordsandsentencestructures.Thiswillmakeyourownwritingmorevividandinteresting.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourreadingjourney!（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanreadinghelpuslearnabout?（）A.OnlyhistoryB.Differentcultures,histories,andsciencesC.OnlyscienceD.Howtoplaygames（1-2）Whydomanystudentsthinktheydon'thavetimetoread?（）A.Becausetheydon'tlikebooksB.BecausetheyspendmosttimeonhomeworkandexamsC.BecausebooksaretooexpensiveD.BecausetheypreferwatchingTV（1-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingifyoulikeadventure?（）A.ReadNationalGeographicB.ReadRobinsonCrusoeC.ReadmathtextbooksD.Readnewsreports（1-4）Howdoesreadinghelpimprovewritingskills?（）A.BylearningnewwordsandsentencestructuresB.BycopyingarticlesC.BytalkingtowritersD.Bybuyingmorebooks（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.ReadingisdifficultB.StudentsshouldstopstudyingC.ReadingisbeneficialandhowtostartD.Novelsarebetterthanmagazines答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.A1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciences."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyspendmostoftheirtimeonhomeworkandexams."可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifyoulikeadventure,youcanchoosenovelslike'RobinsonCrusoe'."可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Byreadinggoodarticles,youcanlearnnewwordsandsentencestructures."可知选A。5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲了阅读的好处以及如何开始阅读，故选C。阅读理解2Manypeopleliketraveling.Somepeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast.However,Idon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（2-1）Whydoesthewriterdisliketravelingbyplane?（）A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnotsafe.C.Airportsarefarandwaitingtimeislong.D.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodontheplane.（2-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrainmentionedinthetext?（）A.Itisthefastestway.B.Youcanopenthewindowsandseeinterestingthings.C.Youcancarrymanythings.D.Itnevergetslate.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtobuytickets.B.Differentwaysoftravelingandtheirprosandcons.C.Whyplanesaredangerous.D.Thehistoryoftrains.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'However,Idon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity...waitforhours...'可知作者不喜欢飞机是因为机场远且等待时间长，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthings...'可知火车的优点是可以开窗看风景，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章分别讨论了飞机、火车和汽车三种交通方式的优缺点，故选B。阅读理解3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.FromsmartassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyisbecomingmorecommoninourdailylives.OneofthebiggestadvantagesofAIisefficiency.AIsystemscanprocesslargeamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans.Forexample,inhospitals,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklybyanalyzingmedicalimages.Infactories,robotspoweredbyAIcan