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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省广元市中考英语试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Makinghandmadegiftsisapopularproject,whichtakeslotsoftimeandenergy.
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.Handmadegiftsarethoughtfulandshowcare,makingthemextraspecial.Workingtogetherontheseprojectscanbefunforbothparentsandchildren.
ExpressingLove
Handmadegiftsareaperfectwaytoshowyourcarewithoutspendingmuch.EvensimpleDIYthingswithhomeobjectsareoftenmoremeaningfulthanstore-boughtitems.Iftimeisnotenough,considerfantastichandmadegiftsfromonlinestores.
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.
AffordableandEco-Friendly
Handmadegiftsareoftenmadewithmaterialsyoualreadyhaveathome.Thismethodsavesmoneyandreducestheenvironmentaleffectbyusingfewerresources.
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.Thesehandmadepresentsalsoprovideaspecialtouch.
TeachingLifeSkills
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.Theyincludeproblem-solving,organization,andplanning.Byplanningandcreatingagift,theypracticetheseskillsinahands-onway.Insteadofbuyingsomethingfromastore,they'llcomeupwithcreativeideasormakethingsbythemselves.
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Makinghandmadegiftsisalsoawonderfulwayforyouandyourchildrentospendmeaningfultimetogether.Takingtimeoutofbusyplancanoftenbedifficult,butcreatingthoughtfulgiftstogetherprovidesnotonlyfunbutalsoimportantvalues.
A.CreatingQualityTimeTogether
B.Eitherway,theyshowyourheartfeltfeelings
C.Whileitrequiresplanning,theeffortisworthit
D.However,creatinggiftsonabudgetdoesn'tmeannovalue
E.Makinghandmadegiftsteacheschildrenvaluablelifeabilities1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.—Mum,it'ssoboringtolearntodohousework.
—Honey,Ican'tdoeverythingforyou.You'dbetterlearntotakecareof______.()A.itself B.myself C.
ourselves D.yourself7.—Thisterm,studentsinmostschoolswillhavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.
—Ifso,we______havemorefreetimetorelax.()A.can B.must C.
should D.need8.—DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?
—I'mnotsure.Perhapsit's______thanpayingamusician.()A.inexpensive B.
lessinexpensive
C.
moreinexpensive D.themostinexpensive9.—Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoGuangyuan.
—It'sreportedthatnearly______ofthemarefromotherprovinces.()A.
twothird B.
twothirds C.secondthirds D.twothree10.—Whyisthewindenergyusedwidelyinthecountryside?
—Becauseitcostslittleandwillnever______.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.()A.blowout B.
putout C.
comeout D.runout11.—How
do
you
feel
about
the
party
we
had
last
night?
—It
was
wonderful.______
great
fun
we
had!()A.How B.What
a C.How
a D.What12.—Inarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind______wekeeplearning.
—Itotallyagree.Afterall,it'snevertoooldtolearn.()A.if B.
unless C.
aslongas D.assoonas13.—Whydoestheschoolholdtheactivityof"ClearPlate"?
—Becauseit______tohelpreducefoodwaste.()A.designs B.
designed C.
isdesigned D.isdesigning14.—FuXing,whatdoesthesaying"Foodislife"mean?
—Itmeans______.()A.whatislife B.whyshouldweeat
C.
howimportantfoodis D.thatwelivetoeat15.—Let'sworkasvolunteersintheCityMuseumduringthesummervacation.
—______.I'mlookingforwardtothat.()A.Itcouldn'tbebetter B.It'suptoyou
C.It'snotabigdeal D.Itdoesn'tmatter三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Oneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyabeautifulfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking
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.
Wantingtoknowwhathappened,hespoketothefarmer."Whydoyoulooksoworried?
Haveyouplantedwheat?"Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly
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hisheadandsaid,"I'venoticedthatthe
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isn'tgreatandI'mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There'sachanceitwon'tgrowatall,oreven
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,itcouldbedeadinthesoil."
Andynoddedin
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andasked,"Then,haveyouplantedcotton?"Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andhesaidonceagain,"No.I'mafraidofthe
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thisseason.Isimplycan'ttakethe
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ofthenewlyplantedcottonbeingharmedbythosetroublesomethings."
Andywas
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andaskedagain,"So,whathaveyouplantedthen?"Thefarmerreplied,"Ihaven'tplantedanything.Iwantto
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thatthere'snochanceofrainorinsectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth."
Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisakeydriverofsuccess.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhen
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isimportant.16.A.satisfied B.worried C.excited D.tired17.A.touched B.lowered C.shook D.hit18.A.weather B.soil C.water D.grass19.A.farther B.better C.faster D.worse20.A.confidence B.pride C.understanding D.fear21.A.insects B.heat C.birds D.disease22.A.suggestion B.task C.responsibility D.risk23.A.angry B.polite C.sad D.surprised24.A.takedown B.makesure C.putforward D.putoff25.A.action B.patience C.planning D.advice
MysonNickwasexcitedtotryrockclimbingandneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotanactivepersonatall.ButIstill
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tojoinhim.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwas
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withamixoffeelings.IhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butImadeit.
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,fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentduringclimbing.Ilostmybalanceonthewaydown.Ididn't
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properlyandhurtmylowerback.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingandfelt
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.
Ittooknearlythreemonths
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Ifeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Imadeithalfwayup,butthennervousness
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me.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.ButNicktoldmenottoworry,totakemy
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,andtotryadifferentwaywhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ididashesaid.Alongtheway,Nickguidedand
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me.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.
Rockclimbingisdoing
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forme.IthasnotonlyimprovedmybodyandmindhealthbutalsomadetherelationshipbetweenNickandmestronger.26.A.refused B.regretted C.decided D.failed27.A.flooded B.born C.bored D.pleased28.A.Certainly B.However C.Besides D.Anyway29.A.match B.lie C.land D.dress30.A.energetic B.shy C.fair D.low31.A.before B.because C.though D.whether32.A.dieddown B.wentby C.camedown D.followedby33.A.ticket B.time C.hand D.stick34.A.cheated B.dropped C.encouraged D.thanked35.A.wonders B.wrong C.harm D.surveys四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
HEADINGOUTFORASHOWTOREMEMBER
Recently,thetrendof"travelingtoacityforaconcert"hasbecomepopularinChina,withmoreandmorepeopleenjoyingliveperformances.Whatkindsofperformancesdotheylike,andwhatarethereasonsbehindthistrend?Let'sexplorethefindingsfromareportfocusingonyoungpeople.
36.Whatispopularforyoungpeoplerecently?______A.Enjoyingsocialmediaapps. B.Watchingonlineperformances.
C.Travelingtoacityforaconcert. D.Collectingtheirfavoritemodels.37.Whatperformancesdoyoungpeoplelove?______A.ConcertsandLivehouse. B.VRshowsandCross-talk.
C.LivehouseandVRshows. D.DramasandStand-upcomedy.38.Whatcomesfirsttoyouthabouttheperformances?______A.Socialneed. B.Venue. C.Ticketprice. D.Performer.39.Howmanypeoplegotoofflineperformancesforartistictaste?______A.57.49%. B.53.27%. C.25.98%. D.19.68%.40.Wheredoesthereportprobablycomefrom?______A.Atextbook. B.Anewspaper.
C.Atravelguide. D.Anadvertisement.B
Canyouimagineaworldwithoutfire,wherefoodcan'tbecookedandthereisnowaytostaywarminwinter?Inancienttimes,ourancestorslivedundersuchconditions.
Backthen,peopledidn'tknowthattherewasfire,letalonehowtouseit.Whennightfell,itwasasblackasahole,andthecriesofwildanimalscouldbeheardintheair.Peoplehadtostayclosetogether,coldandscared.Withoutfire,theyhadtoeatraw(生的)food,whichoftenmadethemill,leadingtoearlydeaths.
ThisisthepointinthestorywhenSuirenappears.AncienttextsshowthattherewasonceaplacecalledSuiming,wherepeopledidn'tknowaboutthechangeofseasonsorthedifferencebetweendayandnight.Inthatland,ahugetreecalledtheSuiWoodgrewwidely.
Muchlater,awisemanvisitedthelandandrestedunderthetree.Suddenly,alargebirdpeckedatthetree,andbrightfiresbrokeout.Afterseeingwhatthebirddid,themantookasmallbranch(树枝)anddrilledittomakefire.Fromthenon,hewasknownasSuiren.
SuirenbecamethefirstpersontocreatefireinancientChina,teachingpeopletocookfood,endingtheageofeatingrawmeat.Thismadehumansdifferentfromanimalsandheishonoredasthe"FireAncestor".Everyyear,differentkindsofeventsrelatedtofirecultureareheldtohonorthegreatman.Suiren'svaluegoesbeyondteachinghumanstousefire.Healsoopenedanewerainthedevelopmentofhumancivilization(文明).41.Whydoesthewriteruseaquestioninparagraph1?______A.Tointroduceafact. B.Todoubtanopinion.
C.Toattractreaders'interest. D.Toexplainthebackground.42.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?______A.SuirenwasborninSuiming.
B.SuirenplantedtheSuiWood.
C.Thelifewasdifficultwithoutfire.
D.Peoplemadefiretoscareanimalsaway.43.Whichsentenceuses"drill"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?______drill:/drɪl/v.①钻孔②教(某人)反复练习③操练(士兵)A.Thedogiswelldrilledinkeepingthedoor.
B.ThedoctorisdrillingaholeinTom'stooth.
C.Thecaptainoftendrillsthesoldiersinthewild.
D.Theteacherisdrillingtheclasstoreadthewords.44.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?______A.TheroleofSuireninhistory.
B.Theendofeatingrawfood.
C.ThegrowthofChinesecivilization.
D.Theprocessofcreatingfire.45.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuiren?______A.Smartandhelpful. B.Wiseandconfident.
C.Selflessandbrave. D.Niceandhumorous.C
ThepossibilityoflivingonMarsisbeingexploredafterastudyprovedthediscoveryofsaltwaterlakesbelowthesurfaceofMars.
Billionsofyearsago,theclimateofMarswaswarmandwetandhadthepossibilityforhostingmicrobial(微生物的)life.Scientistsarenot100percentsurewhathappenedtowateronit.Onepopulargeneralideaissolar(太阳的)wind.Accordingtotheidea,thesolarwindlikelyblewawayCO2aswellassmalldropsofwaterfromaironMarsoverthepastbillionyears,leavingtheplanetwithonly10percentofitsbeginningamountofwatertoday.
Itisjustlikewhenwegetourskinwetandtherearesmalldropsofwateronthesurface,thewindwillfinallydryusoff.andthewaterwillbecarriedaway.ThisisverylikelytohappentoMars,causingthesurfacetobecomehardanddry.
ThisdiscoverywasmadewiththehelpoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sMarsExpressspaceship,whichsentoutradiowavestotheplanet'ssurface.Scientistsdecidedwhatmaterialtheirradiowavesmetwith.Theareawiththesupposedbodiesofwaterhadhighreflectivity(反射率),whichiswhyscientistsbelievethatwaterisstoredbelowthesurface.
WithtemperaturesaslowastheaverageonMars,waterissupposedtobefrozen.ButscientiststhinkthatwateronMarsisabletokeepawaterformbecauseofthehighlevelofthesalt-sohighthatthepossibilityofactivelifesurvivinginsuchaconditionisprettylow.
Withthesaltywaterandanunsuitableclimate,Marsisnownotfittoliveon.Butscientistsarestilltryingtolearnmoreaboutthelifeformsthatoncepossiblylivedontheplanet.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"'referto(指代)inparagraph2?______A.Earth. B.Solarsurface. C.Mars. D.Microbiallife.47.Whyisthehuman'sskinmentionedinparagraph3?______A.Toexplainthegreatinfluenceofsolarwind.
B.ToprovidefurtherinformationaboutMars.
C.TostresstheimportanceofwateronMars.
D.Tosuggestkeepingskinfromgettingdry.48.HowdidtheresearchersprovethereiswateronMars?______A.BysendingoutthespaceshiptoMars.
B.BymeasuringtheamountofsaltonMars.
C.BycheckingthematerialscollectedfromMars.
D.Bynoticingthenumberofreflectedradiowaves.49.WhatdoscientiststhinkofthefuturelivingonMars?______A.Comfortable. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Uncaring.50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.TheExplorationofEnergyonMars
B.TheSituationofLivingThingsonMars
C.TheExplanationofTheClimateonMars
D.TheDiscoveryofSaltwaterLakesonMars五、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。51.
Yourdogturnsitsheadwhenyoucry,movesaroundwhenyou'restressedandshowsupbyyoursideinyourworstmoments.Whyaretheysosweet?Afterthousandsofyearsoflivingwithus,dogshavelearnedtopickuponourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.
Dogs'brainshaveareasthatreact(回应)tovoices,justlikeoursdo.Scientistsfoundthatcertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearvoices.Theydon'tjustnoticethesounditself,butalsothefeelingsinyourwords.
Dogsarealsogoodatreadingfaces.Whentheylookatpicturesofhumanfaces,theirbrainactivityrises.AnMDPIstudyshowedthatseeingafamiliarfacestartsadog'semotional(情感的)center.
Interestingly,dogscanevensmellemotions.Ina2018study,dogsintroducedtosweatfromfrightenedpeopleshowedmorestressthandogsthatsmelled"happy"sweat.Simplyput,yourworryhasasmellyourdogcanpickup,whileyourcalmnesshelpsthemrelax.
Sohowdiddogsgetsogoodatreadingouremotions?Theanswerisinevolution(进化).ARussianfoxexperimentfoundthatfoxesraisedforfriendlinessdevelopbetterintheemotionalcenter.Fordogs,thousandsofyearsbesidehumanshaveimprovedtheirabilitiestoreadoursocialandemotionalsigns.
Discoverthe
(1)
behinddogs'abilitiestosenseourfeelingsIntroductionDogsare
(2)
becausetheycannoticeourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Abilities
Dogscanreacttovoices.
Dogsdo
(3)
inreadingfaces.
Dogsareabletosmellemotions.Scientificfindings
Theircertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearourvoices.
Seeingafamiliarfacestartsadog'semotionalcenter.
Whenyouareworriedor
(4)
,yougiveoffasmellyourdogcanpickup.
(5)
Evolutionhasimproveddogs'abilitiestoreadouremotions.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。52.
Windingthroughtheremainsofacenturies-oldwatchtower,afour-leggedrobotcheckedthe"health"oftheancientstructureatShanhaiguanPass.Withsmartsensors(传感器)andcameras,therobotcan
(1)
(exact)findproblemssuchascracksandmissingbricksandreportthemtorelateddepartmentsinrealtime.
"Therobotcantaketheplaceofhuman
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(perform)dangerousanddifficultexaminations,improvingboththespeed
(3)
qualityoftheGreatWallprotection,"saysLiuLiang,headofaresearchteamfromtheHebeiBureauofGeologyandMineralResourcesExploration.
Carefully
(4)
(check)thewallsisthefirststepintheGreatWallprotection.ZhangPeng,38,isamongthe
(5)
(pioneer)whostartedusingdrones(无人机)in2017aspartofregularchecksoverthewalls."Dronescanhelpmonitor(监测)wallsthatare
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(possible)forhumanstoreach,"Zhangsays.
Inrecentyears,China
(7)
(put)alotofeffortstoprotecttheGreatWallthroughtheuseofcutting-edgetechnologies.ThesetechnologiesmaketheGreatWallstronger.Atthesametime,theyworkasabridgeconnectingpeople
(8)
theWallandraisingpublicawarenessofitsprotection.
"Wehopesuchapplicationcaninspireyoung
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(people)lovefortheGreatWallanddevelop
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strongersenseofresponsibilityforitsfutureprotection,"saysZhang.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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(6)
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(9)
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七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。53."一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。"近期,你校英语社团将举行"同读一本书"的主题分享会。假如你是社团负责人,请代表社团用英语写一份邀请函,邀请社团全体成员参加。
写作要点:
(1)活动意义(至少两点);
(2)具体安排(时间、地点、要求);
(3)发出邀请。
写作要求:
(1)内容必须包含以上要点,不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(2)语言流畅,层次清晰,书写规范,卷面整洁;
(3)词数80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dearfellows,
Toshareourunderstandingofagoodread,ourclubwillholdanactivitycalled"OneBook,OneClub".
______
English
Club
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、B、D、E、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"whichtakeslotsoftimeandenergy(这需要花费大量时间和精力)",后文"Handmadegiftsarethoughtfulandshowcare,makingthemextraspecial(手工礼物饱含心意、传递关怀,因此格外特别)",可知C项"Whileitrequiresplanning,theeffortisworthit(虽然这需要计划,但努力是值得的)"承上启下,既对应前文的辛劳付出,又引出后文努力是值得的这一观点,故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文"EvensimpleDIYthingswithhomeobjectsareoftenmoremeaningfulthanstore-boughtitems.Iftimeisnotenough,considerfantastichandmadegiftsfromonlinestores(即便是用家里物件做成的简易手工品,也往往比商品更有意义。如果时间不足,可以选购网店精致的手工礼物)",可知B项里的Eitherway(无论哪种方式)对应前文两种选择,总结两种方式都能表达真情,故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文"Thismethodsavesmoneyandreducestheenvironmentaleffectbyusingfewerresources(这种方式既省钱,又能减少资源消耗,降低对环境的影响)",后文"Thesehandmadepresentsalsoprovideaspecialtouch(这些手工礼物还拥有独特的韵味)",可知此处应该是D项"However,creatinggiftsonabudgetdoesn'tmeannovalue(然而,在预算范围内制作礼物并不意味着没有价值)"完成转折,承接低成本制作,引出礼物依然富有价值,衔接前后两句,故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文小标题"TeachingLifeSkills(传授生活技能)",后文"Theyincludeproblem-solving,organization,andplanning(这些技能包含解决问题、统筹安排与制定计划)",可知E项"Makinghandmadegiftsteacheschildrenvaluablelifeabilities(制作手工礼物教会孩子们宝贵的生活能力)"总领全段,点明做手工能教会孩子宝贵的生活技能,正好引出后文列举的各项能力,故选E。
(5)段落大意题。根据后文"Makinghandmadegiftsisalsoawonderfulwayforyouandyourchildrentospendmeaningfultimetogether(制作手工礼物也是家长和孩子共度美好时光的绝佳方式)",可知整段都在讲述亲子共处时光,A项"CreatingQualityTimeTogether(共同创造美好时光)"作为小标题,精准概括本段主旨,故选A。
本文介绍了手工制作礼物的多重价值:它能通过亲手制作的心意传递关爱与用心,比市售商品更具特殊意义;利用家中现有材料不仅经济实惠且环保,减少资源消耗;同时还能培养孩子的创造力及问题解决能力等实用技能,并为亲子提供共同创作的美好时光。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。6.【答案】D【解析】itself它自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据前面的主语You可知,此处需要用反身代词yourself。
故选:D。
—妈妈,学习做家务太无聊了。
—亲爱的,我不能为你做所有事。你最好学会照顾自己。
掌握反身代词的用法和和含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。7.【答案】A【解析】can能够,表示客观条件下具备的可能性,符合"如果政策实施,学生自然能获得更多时间"的逻辑。must必须,语气过于强制,与假设情境不符。should应该,隐含建议或责任,但此处是陈述事实结果,而非提出要求。need需要,语义不符,且语法上需接不定式(如needtohave),直接使用错误。
故选:A。
—本学期,多数学校的学生将在课间享有15分钟的休息时间。
—若真如此,我们就能有更多空闲时间放松了。
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。8.【答案】C【解析】inexpensive便宜的;lessinexpensive更不便宜的;moreinexpensive更便宜的;themostinexpensive最便宜的。根据上文DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?(你知道为什么AI被用来创作音乐吗?)结合常识可知,用AI来创作音乐比请音乐家更便宜。
故选:C。
—你知道为什么AI被用来创作音乐吗?
—我不太清楚。可能是因为它比请音乐家更便宜吧。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】twothird是错误的表达;twothirds三分之二;secondthirds是错误的表达;twothree是错误的表达。在英语中,分数表达时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母必须用复数形式。因此,"三分之二"应表达为twothirds(分子two是基数词,分母third需加s)。
故选:B。
—每年,成千上万的游客来到广元。
—据报道,几乎三分之二的游客来自其他省份。
考查分数的表达,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。10.【答案】D【解析】blowout意为"吹灭;爆裂"(如风吹灭蜡烛、轮胎爆裂),不符合"能源不会被……"的语境。putout意为"扑灭;熄灭;出版"(如灭火、出书),与"能源"搭配不当。comeout意为"出来;出版;结果是"(如花开、电影上映),语义不符。runout意为"用完;耗尽"(如资源耗尽),代入句中表示"风能永远不会耗尽",符合可再生能源(风能)的特点,逻辑通顺。
故选:D。
—为什么风能在农村被广泛使用?
—因为它成本低,而且永远不会耗尽。此外,它产生的污染很少。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.【答案】D【解析】
根据题目和选项,可知这题要用感叹句,感叹句中What
用于修饰名词,How
用于修饰形容词或副词。这里修饰的是名词
fun,所以要用
What。fun
是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词
a/an
修饰,所以排除选项B(What
a)和C(How
a)。
故选:D。
--你觉得我们昨晚的聚会怎么样?
--太棒了。我们玩得多开心啊!
根据分析句子,结合感叹句的用法,即可选出正确答案。12.【答案】B【解析】根据分析上下文,后半句的回应强调"不断学习的重要性"(it'snevertoooldtolearn),表明空白处应表达"如果不"的条件关系。unless意为"除非",相当于"如果不",用于引导否定条件句。代入后句子为:"Wewillbeleftbehindunlesswekeeplearning."(除非我们持续学习,否则我们将会落后。)这符合逻辑:如果不学习,就会落后。A.if(如果):若代入,"Ifwekeeplearning,wewillbeleftbehind"(如果我们持续学习,我们将会落后),这与常识矛盾,因为学习应避免落后。C.aslongas(只要):若代入,"Aslongaswekeeplearning,wewillbeleftbehind"(只要我们持续学习,我们将会落后),同样不合逻辑。D.assoonas(一…就…):表示时间顺序,而非条件关系,如"Assoonaswekeeplearning,wewillbeleftbehind"(我们一持续学习,就立刻落后),语义不通。
故选:B。
--在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们持续学习,否则我们将会落后。
--我完全同意。毕竟,活到老学到老。
根据分析句子与语境,结合条件状语从句的用法,即可选出正确答案。13.【答案】C【解析】根据分析句子,句子主语是"it"(指代"theactivityof'ClearPlate'",即"光盘行动"活动)。"设计(design)"的逻辑主语是人(或组织),活动是被人设计的,因此主语"it"是动作"design"的承受者,需用被动语态(结构是be+过去分词)。A.designs(一般现在时,主动语态):主语是动作执行者时才用主动,排除。B.designed(一般过去时,主动语态):时态和语态均不符合,排除。C.isdesigned(一般现在时,被动语态),结合问句提问的是does,可知时态用一般现在时,即用一般现在时的被动语态,正确。D.isdesigning(现在进行时,主动):语态错误(活动无法"主动设计自己"),排除。
故选:C。
--学校为什么举办"光盘"活动?
--因为它被设计用来帮助减少食物浪费。
根据分析句子,结合一般现在时的被动语态的用法,即可选出正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】根据分析题目,题目问"Foodislife"这句话的意思,也就是要表达食物的重要性。且空缺处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(主语+谓语),选项B是疑问语序,排除。选项A:whatislife(生命是什么),和原句意思无关。选项C:howimportantfoodis(食物有多么重要),和"食物就是生命"表达的含义一致,都强调食物的重要性。选项D:thatwelivetoeat(我们活着是为了吃),逻辑和原句不符,原句是强调食物对生命的意义,不是说活着的目的是吃。
故选:C。
--付兴,"食物就是生命"这个谚语是什么意思?
--它的意思是食物有多么重要。
根据分析句子,结合宾语从句的用法,即可选出正确答案。15.【答案】A【解析】根据分析选项,A.Itcouldn'tbebetter:意为"再好不过了",用于表达对提议的高度赞同,与后文"I'mlookingforwardtothat(我一直期待这件事)"的积极态度完全契合。B.It'suptoyou:意为"由你决定",强调决策权在对方,未体现"期待"的情绪,不符合语境。C.It'snotabigdeal:意为"没什么大不了的",带有轻视意味,与"期待做志愿者"的热情矛盾。D.Itdoesn'tmatter:意为"没关系",通常用于回应道歉或无关紧要的事,与提议无关。
故选:A。
--暑假我们去城市博物馆做志愿者吧。
--再好不过了!我一直盼着这事呢。
根据分析句子,结合语境,即可选出正确答案。16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他注意到一位农夫站在农场边,神情忧虑。satisfied满意的;worried忧虑的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的。根据后文"Whydoyoulooksoworried?"(你为什么看起来如此忧心忡忡?)可知,农夫神情忧虑。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:农夫慢慢摇了摇头说。touched触摸;lowered低下;shook摇动;hit击打。根据后文农夫回答"No."表示否定,shakeone'shead是固定搭配,意为摇头表否定。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:我注意到天气不太好,我担心一旦下雨,刚种下的小麦会被淋湿。weather天气;soil土壤;water水;grass小草。根据后文ifitrains(如果下雨)可知,此处说的是天气状况。故选A。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:小麦有可能根本长不出来,更糟的是,它们会烂在土里。farther更远;better更好;faster更快;worse更糟糕。固定搭配orevenworse意为"更糟糕的是",递进说明情况变差。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:安迪会意地点点头,接着问道。confidence自信;pride骄傲;understanding理解;fear恐惧。根据前文I'venoticedthattheweatherisn'tgreatandI'mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There'sachanceitwon'tgrowatall,orevenworse,itcouldbedeadinthesoil.(我发现天气不太好,我担心一旦下雨,刚种下的小麦会被雨水打湿。小麦有可能根本长不出来,更糟糕的是,它们会烂在泥土里。)可知,农夫讲述自己担心小麦被雨水毁掉的顾虑,安迪听完明白了农夫的担忧,inunderstanding表示理解、了然于心,符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:不种棉花,是因为我害怕这个季节的虫子。insects昆虫,虫子;heat高温;birds鸟类;disease疾病。根据后文"Iwanttomakesurethatthere'snochanceofrainorinsectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth"(我想确保没有雨水或虫子阻碍作物生长)可知,此处担心虫害。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我根本承担不起新种棉花被这些麻烦虫子破坏的风险。suggestion建议;task任务;responsibility责任;risk风险。固定搭配taketherisk意为"承担风险",故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:安迪十分惊讶,又问道:那你到底种了什么?angry生气的;polite礼貌的;sad难过的;surprised惊讶的。根据前文I'venoticedthattheweatherisn'tgreatandI'mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.(我发现天气不太好,担心下雨会毁掉新种的小麦。)和I'mafraidoftheinsectsthisseason.Isimplycan'ttaketheriskofthenewlyplantedcottonbeingharmedbythosetroublesomethings.(我害怕这个季节的虫子,实在承担不起新种棉花被这些麻烦虫子破坏的风险。)可知,农夫既不愿意种小麦,也不敢种棉花,安迪得知农夫两种作物都不打算种,内心感到意外吃惊。故选D。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:我什么都没种,我想确保不会有雨水或虫子阻碍作物生长。takedown记下;makesure确保;putforward提出;putoff推迟。根据前文农夫害怕雨水、虫子破坏庄稼,所以干脆不种地,目的就是保证不会出现影响作物生长的灾害,makesure意为"确保、保证",贴合农夫的想法。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:你可以长时间谋划考量,但到某个阶段,行动才至关重要。action行动;patience耐心;planning规划;advice建议。通读全文,农夫一味顾虑规划却不播种,文章主旨点明光有计划不够,实际行动才关键。故选A。
本文讲述了一位农夫因过度担忧天气和虫害而不敢种植任何作物,最终一无所获的故事。通过与安迪的对话,展现了农夫对雨水、昆虫等风险的恐惧心理。文章借此说明过度谨慎会导致错失机会,强调实际行动比空想规划更重要。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~35.【答案】C、D、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我仍然决定和他一起去。A.refused(拒绝);B.regretted(后悔);C.decided(决定);D.failed(失败)。根据前文"Mysonwasexcitedtotryrockclimbingandneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotanactivepersonatall."(我的儿子很兴奋想要尝试攀岩,需要一个搭档。作为一名45岁的母亲,我一点也不活跃)可知,此处表示尽管自己不活跃,但还是决定陪儿子去。故选C。
(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次到达顶端并安全返回地面时,我感到高兴,百感交集。A.flooded(被淹没的);B.born(天生的);C.bored(无聊的);D.pleased(高兴的)。根据后文"IhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butImadeit."(我比自己想象中更努力地挑战自己,但我成功了)可知,成功完成攀岩后心情是愉悦的。故选D。
(3)考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我攀岩之旅的第四个月,我在攀岩时出了意外。A.Certainly(当然);B.However(然而);C.Besides(此外);D.Anyway(无论如何)。前文提到第一次成功攀岩,后文提到发生意外,前后是转折关系。故选B。
(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在下山时失去了平衡,没有正确落地,伤到了下背部。A.match(匹配);B.lie(躺);C.land(落地);D.dress(穿衣服)。根据前文"onthewaydown"(下山时)和后文"hurtmylowerback"(伤到了下背部)可知,此处是说落地的动作出了问题。故选C。
(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我害怕再也不能攀岩了,心情低落。A.energetic(精力充沛的);B.shy(害羞的);C.fair(公平的);D.low(低落的)。根据前文"IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbing"(我害怕再也不能攀岩了)可知,此时的心情是低落的。故选D。
(6)考查连词词义辨析。句意:过了将近三个月我才感觉足够强壮再试一次。A.before(在……之前/过了……才);B.because(因为);C.though(虽然);D.whether(是否)。此处表示"在我感觉足够强壮之前,过去了将近三个月",也就是过了将近三个月我才恢复到可以再试一次的状态。故选A。
(7)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我爬到一半,但紧张感跟随而来。A.dieddown(减弱);B.wentby(经过);C.camedown(下降,落下);D.followedby(被……跟随)。根据后文"IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown."(我觉得自己让自己和Nick失望了)可知,那种紧张感跟随而来。故选D。
(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但Nick告诉我别担心,慢慢来,让我准备好时换一种方式尝试。A.ticket(票);B.time(时间);C.hand(手);D.stick(棍子)。固定搭配takeone'stime表示"慢慢来",符合语境。故选B。
(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:一路上,Nick引导并鼓励我。A.cheated(欺骗);B.dropped(掉落);C.encouraged(鼓励);D.thanked(感谢)。根据前文Nick让作者别担心、换方式尝试,后文作者成功登顶可知,Nick是在鼓励她。故选C。
(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:攀岩对我来说很有奇效。A.wonders(奇迹);B.wrong(错误);C.harm(危害);D.surveys(调查)。固定搭配dowondersfor表示"对……产生奇迹般的效果",根据后文"IthasnotonlyimprovedmybodyandmindhealthbutalsomadetherelationshipbetweenNickandmestronger."(它不仅改善了我的身心健康,还让我和Nick的关系更亲密了)可知,攀岩带来了很好的改变。故选A。
本文讲述了一位45岁的母亲为陪伴儿子尝试攀岩,经历从初次挑战成功的喜悦,到遭遇意外受伤后的沮丧,再到在儿子鼓励下克服心理障碍重新攀登并收获身心健康与亲子关系提升的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。36~40.【答案】C、A、D、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Recently,thetrendof"travelingtoacityforaconcert"hasbecomepopularinChina,withmoreandmorepeopleenjoyingliveperformances.(最近,"奔赴另一座城市看演唱会"的风潮在中国流行开来,越来越多人喜爱现场演出。)可知,最近在年轻人中风靡的是跨城看演唱会。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Popularperformancesthatyoungpeoplelove(年轻人喜爱的热门演出)板块的四类演出:Concerts(演唱会)、Livehouse(小型现场音乐演出)、Dramas(戏剧)、Cross-talk(相声),选项里只有A项的演唱会和小型现场音乐演出属于文中列出的年轻人喜爱的演出类型,VRshows(虚拟现实演出)、Stand-upcomedy(单口喜剧/脱口秀)原文均未提及。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Whatfactorsdoyouthconsiderimportantwhenitcomestoperformances?(年轻人看演出时会重点考虑哪些因素?)板块数据,Performer(表演者)占比63.11%,是六项因素里占比最高的,说明年轻人看演出最先看重表演者。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Purposeofgoingtoofflineperformances(前往线下演出的目的)柱状图,Toimproveartistictaste(提升艺术审美)对应的占比数值为19.68%。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。全文围绕年轻人线下看演出的潮流展示调查报告数据,题材贴近社会热点,内容客观纪实。Atextbook(课本)侧重学科知识;Ctravelguide(旅行指南)主打游玩路线;Dadvertisement(广告)以推销宣传为目的,三者均不符合文本特征,该文章最可能出自报纸的社会生活板块。故选B。
如今"跨城看演唱会"的潮流在中国年轻人中十分盛行,本文结合一份面向年轻人的调查报告,介绍了当下年轻人喜爱的线下演出类型、他们挑选演出时看重的各类因素,以及大家前往线下观看演出的不同目的,展现了年轻人追捧线下现场演出的现状。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41~45.【答案】C、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段句子Canyouimagineaworldwithoutfire,wherefoodcan'tbecookedandthereisnowaytostaywarminwinter?(你能想象一个没有火的世界吗?在那里食物无法烹煮,冬天也没有办法取暖。)可知,作者用问句开篇,引发读者思考,以此吸引读者阅读兴趣。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段句子Backthen,peopledidn'tknowthattherewasfire,letalonehowtouseit.Whennightfell,itwasasblackasahole,andthecriesofwildanimalscouldbeheardintheair.Peoplehad
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