2026-2027学年外研版英语九上 Unit 6 Live green 2.Developing ideas

loudly与loud#1.1

loudly

/laʊdli/

adv.

响亮地，大声地#11

A

young

man

shouted

loudly

into

the

hole,

“Hey!

Come

on

out!”

一个年轻人朝洞里大声喊：“喂!——出来！”（教材P92）loudly副词由“loud（adj.响亮的；大声的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成；强调声音高，有时可与loud通用，但更具有“喧闹”的意味比较级形式：more

loudlyloud形容词侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语比较级形式：louder副词“响亮地；大声地”，常用在动词talk、speak、shout、laugh等后面

Don’t

speak

loudly/loud.

It’s

polite

to

keep

your

voice

down

in

public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。

One

morning,

while

we

were

fishing,

we

heard

a

loud

noise.一天早上，当我们正在钓鱼时，我们听到了一声巨响。

Actions

speak

louder

than

words.行动胜于言语。#1.1.4

land

/lænd/

v.

掉落作此义讲时为不及物动词。

A

large

branch

landed

on

the

hood

of

my

car.一根巨

大的树枝掉落到我汽车的引擎盖上。2

The

young

man

picked

up

a

stone

and

threw

it

into

the

hole.

He

couldn’t

hear

it

land.

年轻人捡起一块石头扔进洞里，却听不到落地的声音。（教材P92）

词义拓展

（1）[不及物动词]降落；着陆反义短语为take

off“起飞”。

The

plane

landed

safely.飞机安全着陆了。（2）[不可数名词]陆地on

land在陆地上by

land经陆路

suggest

/səˈdʒest/

v.

建议，提议

#13

“Fill

in

the

hole,”

she

simply

suggested.

“把这个洞填上吧。”她简单地建议道。（教材P93）

Lily

suggested

a

wonderful

travel

plan

to

her

parents.莉莉给父母建议了一份很棒的旅行方案。

Joey

suggested

taking

a

rest

under

the

tree.乔伊建议在

树下休息一下。

Her

mother

suggested

(that)

she

(should)

go

andsee

the

doctor.她妈妈建议她去看医生。#1.1.3

词形拓展

suggestion[可数名词]建议其同义词advice为不可数名词。—It’s

raining

outside,

and

you

should

take

an

umbrella.

外面正在下雨，你应该带把伞。—OK.

It’s

a

useful

suggestion.好的，这是个实用的建议。#1.3.2

litter

/ˈlɪtə/

n.

垃圾，废弃物[不可数名词]同义词为rubbish。#1.14

Next,

people

threw

dead

animals

and

litter

into

the

hole.

后来，人们把动物尸体和垃圾都扔进洞里。（教材P93）drop/throw

litter乱扔垃圾clean

up

the

litter清理垃圾

Look!

The

lake

is

clean.

We

never

throw

litter

into

it.看！这个湖很干净。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。

The

cleaner

comes

once

a

day

to

clean

up

the

litter.这

位清洁工每天来清理一次垃圾。

词义拓展

[动词]乱扔其动词-ing形式为littering。

Littering

is

not

allowed.不准乱扔垃圾。

no

matter

what/how/whether...

不管什么/怎样/是否……

no

matter

what引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。no

matter意为“无论；不论”，常与what、how、who、when、5

No

matter

what

dirty

things

people

threw

into

it,the

hole

took

them

all.

无论人们扔进去什么脏东西，这个洞全部都吸纳。（教材P93）where等疑问词连用（why不用于此结构），引导让步状语从句。此时“no

matter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词+-ever”。

Just

keep

working,

no

matter

who

criticizes

you,

no

matter

how

long

it

takes,

no

matter

how

many

times

you

fall.无论谁批评你，无论需要多长时间，无论跌倒多少次，都要继续努力。#1.1.1典例

完成句子，每空一词。无论梦想看起来多么难以实现，都不要放弃。Don’t

give

up

your

dreams,

____

_______

_____

hard

they

seem

to

achieve.nomatterhow

peace

/piːs/

n.

和平；平静，安宁

[不可数名词]

Every

time

I

listen

to

a

pipa

tune,

I

have

a

strong

feeling

of

peace.

每次听琵琶曲调，我内心都很平静。

6

The

hole

gave

peace

of

mind

to

everyone.这个洞让所有人都安心。（教材P93）

Many

heroes

lost

their

young

lives

for

the

long-lasting

peace

of

our

country.许多英雄为我们国家的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。

词形拓展

与peace相关的词汇：#1.5典例

—Why

do

you

practice

Tai

Chi

every

day?—Because

this

Chinese

form

of

exercise

helps

me

relax

and

find

my

inner（内心的）

___.DA.voice

B.quality

C.beauty

D.peace[解析]

结合语境可知此处是说，这种中式锻炼形式（太极）帮“我”放松并找到内心的平静，故peace符合题意，选D。voice嗓音，quality质量，beauty美丽,

均与语境不符。

business

/ˈbɪznəs/

n.

公司，企业，商业机构

7

Businesses

created

tall

new

buildings,

throwing

any

waste

into

the

hole.各类企业建起了崭新的高楼，把所有废弃物都扔进了洞里。（教材P93）[可数名词]start

a

business创办公司

He

has

the

skills

to

start

a

business.

他有创办企业的

技能。

词义拓展

business的其他含义：

on

top

of

的用法（1）在某物上面

There

is

a

small

box

on

top

of

the

desk.书桌上面有一

个小盒子。8

One

day,

a

worker

was

on

top

of

a

building.

一天，一个工人在一幢建筑物的顶部。（教材P93）（2）完全控制某事物；对某事物摸得一清二楚

She

is

always

on

top

of

her

schoolwork.她总能把学业

打理得妥妥当当。（3）除……之外

On

top

of

English,

he

also

learns

French.除了英语之外，他还学法语。

imagination

/ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

n.幻想由“imagine（v.想象）去e+-ation（名词后缀）”构成。

Is

it

my

imagination

or

have

you

lost

a

lot

of

weight?

是我的错觉，还是你确实瘦了许多？#1.29

He

thought

the

voice

must

be

his

imagination.他认为这声音一定是自己的幻觉。（教材P93）