江苏省泰州市靖江县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中阶段英语学情自测 （含答案）

八年级英语试卷2026.4(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)请注意：本卷分为选择题和非选择题两个部分。所有试题的答案均填写在答案卷上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(75分)一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.Whatdidthegirlsendtohercousin?2.Whendidthemeetingbegin?3.WheredidMillievisitduringthesummerholiday?4.Whatwillthespeakersbringtothesickchildren?5.WhoneedshelpwithEnglish?A.Jim. B.Amy. C.Sandy.6.Howmanypeoplewillgotothebeach?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.7.HowlongisTom'spianoclass?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneandahalfhours. C.Fortwohours.8.Howmuchwillthemanspendonthebooks?A.60yuan B.45yuan C.30yuan9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Carrythebooksherself. B.Helpthemancarrythebooks.C.Askthemantohelphercarrythebooks.10.WhatdoesRobinmean?A.He'sgladtohelp. B.Heisbusythisafternoon.C.He'sinterestedintravelstories.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11、12题。11.WhydidAlicecallFrank'snamemanytimes?A.BecauseFrankwaslostinthestory.B.BecauseFrankwasmuchtoosleepy.C.BecauseFrankwaswatchingTV.12.WhatcanFranklearnfromthestory?A.Lovinghisparents. B.Listeningtoothers. C.Keepinghistrueself.听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Thespeaker'sjobSheistheschool13.HerfavouritetypeofbooksShelovesreading14booksbest.HersuggestionfortravelloversReadatravelbook;it'sliketakinga15.13.A.teacher B.librarian C.student14.A.history B.science C.art15.A.course B.test C.journey听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WhendidSarahstartcollectingcrayonsforsickchildren?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastwinter.17.WhydidSarahwanttocollectcrayons?A.Becauseshehadtoomanycrayonsathome.B.Becauseherauntinvitedhertodoacharityproject.C.Becauseshefoundsickkidslikeddrawingbuttheydidn'thaveenoughcrayons.18.HowdidSarahcollectcrayons?A.Shewoncrayonsfromcompetitions.B.Sheboughtcrayonswithherpocketmoney.C.Sheaskedherclassmatesandneighbourstodonate.19.HowmanycrayonsdidSarahcollectintotalintwomonths?A.Over500. B.Over800. C.Over1,000.20.WhatdidSarahlearnfromthisexperience?A.Kidsareourfuture.B.It'shardtohelpothers.C.Smallkindnesscanbringgreatjoy.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Miahadalwaysbeenafraidofthe800-meterrun.Everyyear,whenthePEtestarrived,shewouldfeelterriblynervous.Lastterm,shefinishedlast.Afterthat,shetriedto21thetrack(跑道)fieldasmuchaspossible.“I'mjustnotborntorun,”shesaidtoherself,lookingdownatherold22.OneTuesdayafternoon,asshesataloneontheplaygroundwatchingtherunningteampractice,asoftvoice23thequietaroundher.“Hey,Mia!Wouldyouliketorunawarm-uplapwithme?”ItwasLila,aquietgirlfromherclasswhowasontherunningteamandranreallyfast.Miahesitated(犹豫)andherfaceturnedpink.Shespokeina24voice,“I…I'mnotgoodatrunning.”Lilasmiledgently.“Iwasn'tgoodatiteither,atfirst.Let'stakeitslow.I'llshowyouhowto25withyoursteps.”Duringthenextthreeweeks,theypracticedtogetherafterschooleveryday.Lilataughthersimplemovementstorelaxherlegsandsharedthe26tobreathing:breatheinforthreesteps,breatheoutforthreesteps.“Imadeaspecialnameforit——‘Step-Sync(同步)Breathe’,”Lilasaidwithabrightsmile.Atfirst,Miacould27jogforashortwhilebeforefeelingoutofbreath.ButLilanever28.Slowly,Mia'slegsgrewstronger,andanew,29feelinggrewinsideher.Sheevenstartedlookingforwardtotheirafter-schoolpractices,enjoyingthewayLilalistenedwhenshesharedher30aboutthecomingtest.Onthedayofthetest,theskywascloudyandacoolwindblew.Miastoodatthestartingline,herhandswetandherheartbeating31.Whenthewhistleblew,shestartedrunning.Halfwaythrough,herlegshurtbadlyandshewantedtostop,32sheheardLila'svoice,loudandclear:“Comeon,Mia!KeeptheSync!”Herclassmatesalso33thecheering,shoutinghernameexcitedly.Withonelast34,shepassedthefinishinglinewithherbesttimeever.Miabrushedherhappytears(眼泪),lookingdownonheroldshoes——wornbutnowasymbolofhowfarshe'dcome.Shefinallyunderstood:herstrengthcamenotonlyfrompractice,butalsofromafriend's35.21.A.missed B.passed C.avoided D.imagined22.A.glasses B.shoes C.bags D.books23.A.broke B.liked C.shared D.held24.A.loud B.low C.clear D.surprised25.A.breathe B.stop C.relax D.practice26.A.answer B.introduction C.key D.ticket27.A.even B.only C.almost D.still28.A.leftheralone B.wokeherup C.helpedherout D.cheeredherup29.A.fearful B.uncertain C.funny D.hopeful30.A.joy B.stories C.worries D.experience31.A.excitedly B.quickly C.slowly D.peacefully32.A.so B.but C.and D.or33.A.solved B.discussed C.joined D.needed34.A.check B.effort C.risk D.choice35.A.push B.luck C.dream D.growth三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAboutUs Pet DonateEventsVolunteerEventsVolunteerSignupfortheDogReadingProgram!TheDogReadingProgramistohelpourdogsfindnewhomeseasily.Readingtothedogscanmakethemrelaxedandlessworried.Italsohelpschildrenlearntocareaboutothers.WHOKindkidsaged8to15WHEREHSMO'sMacklindAve.Headquarters(总部)HSMO'sBestBuddyCenterinMarylandHeightsCOSTSingleticket:¥5perchildGroupprice(3ormore):¥4perchildWHENDates×atMacklindHQMay9(Sat),2026,14:30-16:00June13(Sat),2026,14:30-16:00Dates×atMarylandHeightsMay23(Sat),2026,10:30-12:00June20(Sat),2026,10:30-12:00PLEASENOTE:·Oneparentmustcometothetrainingandstaywiththechild.·Youmustwearshoesthatcoveryourfeettokeepsafe.·Youcanbringyourfavoritebook.Wealsohaveover100booksaboutanimalsforyou.·Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.36.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprogram?①Ithelpsdogsfindnewhomes.②Itteachesdogstoreadbooks.③Itmakesdogsrelaxedandcalm.④Ithelpschildrenlearntocareaboutothers.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④37.Ericisnineyearsold,Samiselevenyearsold,andSam'stwinbrotheralsowantstojointheprogram.Howmuchshouldtheypayinall?A.$10 B.$12 C.$15 D.1638.JennyisfreeonSaturdaymornings.Whatisthelatestdateshecanjointheprogram?A.May9 B.June13 C.May23 D.June2039.Whichpairofshoescanstudentsweartotheprogram?40.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.astorybook B.aschooldiary C.awebsite D.anewsreportB“IfIcan'tridethefastestmotorbike,Iwillmakeone,”saidZhangXue,aChinesemotorbikemaker.Yearslater,hedidit!InMarch,aFrenchrider,ValentinDebise,wontworacesinaworldchampionship(锦标赛)onZhang'sZXMOTO--820RR-RS.WhenexplaininghischoicetojoinanewChineseteam,DebisesaidhewasdeeplymovedbyZhang'sloveforracingratherthanbusiness.Now,theworldremembersZXMOTOandthe39-year-oldZhangbehindit.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesemotorbikehadbeaten(打败)manywell-knownforeignonesintheworld'stopraces.Thisgreateventwasdescribedas“ahistoricmilestone”byforeignmedia.Italsoproved(证明)that“MadeinChina”canbeasgoodasthebestintheworld.BehindthesuccessisamannamedZhangXue.Hislifestoryislikeanexcitingmovie.Zhanghasprovedthatanordinarypersoncanalsoreachthetop.“Thewinsarejustthebeginning.”Zhangsaid.“Iwon'tstopuntilaChinesemotorbikewinsfirstplaceinMotoGP.”41.WhydidValentinDebisejoinZXMoto?A.Theteamtestedthebikesmanytimes.B.Hewantedtobeatotherstrongteams.C.Zhang'sloveforracingmovedhimdeeply.D.Hewantedtobuildandleadhisownteam.42.Whichofthefollowingeventscanmostprobablybecalled“ahistoricmilestone”accordingtoPara.3?A.Findingaveryoldstoneinamuseum.B.Sleepingfortenhoursontheweekend.C.Theinventionoftheveryfirsttelephone.D.Astudentgettingfirstplaceinthemathtest.43.Basedonthetext,inwhichyeardidtheseeventsmostlikelyhappen?A.2004 B.2006 C.2013 D.202444.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangXue?A.Adreamerwhoworkshardandnevergivesup.B.Abusinessmanwhoiscrazyaboutmakingmoney.C.Atalentedteenagerwhobecameasuccessfulrider.D.Aluckymanwhomettherightpeopletohelphimwin.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebestnewstitle?A.TheHistoryofChineseMotorbikeB.World'sBestMotorbikesC.ChineseMotorbikeMakesHistoryD.HowtoRideMotorbikesFastC①Takealookatthetwoshapesinthepicture.Whichonedoyouthinkis“kiki”andwhichoneis“bouba”?Thisispartofafamousbouba-kikiexperiment(实验)doneinbothAmericaandIndia.②Intheexperiment,peoplewereshowntwodrawings.Onehadaroundedshape,andtheotherhadastar-likeshape.Peoplehadtonameeachofthemwith“bouba”or“kiki”.Bothofthesewordswerenotrealwordsinanylanguageandhadnomeaning.However,95%ofpeopledecidedtheroundedonewas“bouba”,andthestar-likeonewas“kiki”.③Theexperimentshowsourbrains(大脑)seemtoconnectsoundswithshapes.Thescientistsbelievetheresultshavesomethingtodowiththemouthshapeswemakewhenwesaythesewords.Pronouncing“bouba”needsthemouthtomakearoundedshape.Otherexamplesof“rounded”soundsare“oo”in“room”and“o”in“wrote”.Anunroundedmouthshapeisneededtomakethesoundof“kiki”.“Unrounded”soundsneedthelips(嘴唇)tobespreadapart,like“ee”in“peak”or“a”in“had”.④Anotherreasonisthatletters(字母)suchas“k”or“t”arethoughttohaveunroundedsoundsbecauseoftheirsharp(尖锐的)shapes.Letterslike“b”or“g”haveroundedshapes,sotheyarethoughttohaveroundedandsoftsounds.⑤Understandingthebouba-kikieffectcanleadtoitspossibleuseinfieldslikebranding(品牌)andcommunication.Forexample,ifatoybrandwantstoshowitssoftnessandfriendliness,itmayfollowthe“bouba”effectandchooseroundedshapesforthelogo(标识)androundedsoundsforproductnames.Similarly,atechnologycompanymayturntothe“kiki”effecttoshowit'ssharpandpowerful.Sonexttimeyouwanttodesignalogoforaschooleventornameaproduct,consider(考虑)whetheritfeelsmorelike“bouba”or“kiki”.46.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingajoke.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingaquestion.47.Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoulearnaboutthebouba-kikiexperiment?A.ItwasdoneinbothAmericaandEngland.B.Itshowsconnectionsbetweenshapesandsounds.C.“Bouba”and“kiki”comefromIndianlanguages.D.Mostpeopleconnect“bouba”withstar-likethings.48.Whichbrandbestshowsthe“kiki”effect?A.Loops. B.Wubbo. C.Teeki. D.Bugaloo.49.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Describewhattwokindsofshapesare.B.Introducehowtodesignalogoforabrand.C.Predictwhypeoplelike“kiki”and“bouba”.D.Explorehowpeopleconnectscundwithshapes.50.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?四、信息还原阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Nowinternationalcommunicationismucheasierthanbefore.In2025and2026,manyworldyouthmeetingstakeplaceinChina.Youngpeoplefromdifferentcountriescometostudyandhavefuntogether.51Theymayworryaboutmakingmistakesorbeingimpolitewhenmeetingforeignfriends.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherindifferentways.Itisimportanttoknowthesebasichabits.52InJapan,peopleusuallybow(鞠躬)tosayhello.InIndia,peopleputtheirhandstogetherandnod.Thesesmallactionsshowgoodmanners.53Whenyouareinpublicplaces,youshouldkeepquietinmanyforeigncountries.Makingloudsoundsisnotpolite.Youshouldalsowaitinlinewhenyoubuyfoodorenteraroom.Theserulesareeasytofollow.Sometopicsarenotgoodwhentalkingwithforeignfriends.Forexample,itisnotnicetoaskaboutageormoney.54Youcantalkabouthobbies,sports,musicorschoollife.Thesetopicsareeasyandrelaxing.Joininginternationalyouthmeetingsisagreatexperience.Learningsimpleforeigncustoms(风俗)helpsyoutalkwellwithothers.55A.Otherdailyrulesarealsoveryimportant.B.Itbuildstrustandmakesrealconnectionpossible.C.LearningEnglishwellistheonlykeytocommunication.D.Youshouldnottalkaboutsuchunhappyorpersonalthings.E.Butmanyyoungstudentsknowlittleaboutforeigncustoms.F.Musiccanhelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecomeclose.G.InmostWesterncountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeet.第二部分非选择题(75分)五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)VerticalFarming(垂直农业):ANewWaytoGrowFoodAscitiesgrowlargerandmorepeopleliveinthem,itbecomesdifficulttoproduceenoughfoodusingtraditionalfarmingmethods.Farmlandislimited,andweatherconditionscansometimeshaveaneffectonthegrowthofcrops.Todealwiththeseproblems,scientistshavedevelopedanewwayoffarmingcalledverticalfarming.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Unliketraditionalfarming,whichtakesplaceinopenfields,verticalfarmingisdoneinsidebuildings.Insidethem,cropsgrowoneaboveanother.Italsoallowspeopletomakebetteruseofspaceincitieswherelandisexpensive.Inverticalfarms,cropsdonotneedrealsoil(土壤).Theyareputinwaterwithnutrients(营养物)theyneedtogrow.Speciallightshelpcropsgrow,becausetheremaynotbeenoughsunlightindoors.Waterandplantfoodmovethroughpipesandgostraighttotheroots(根).Becausethewhoiesystemisclosed,itkeepsalmostallthewaterinside.Thissaves99%ofthewaterthatordinaryfarmsuse.It'sespeciallyusefulindryplaces.Farmsareevenabletocontrol(控制)thetemperatureandmakesurethecropsgrowinasafeenvironment.Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages(优点).Itneedsmuchlessgroundspace(空间)thantraditionalfarming.Forexample,abuildingwithtenfloorscangrowasmanyplantsastentraditionalfarms.Inaddition,citiescanbuildverticalfarmsinneighborhoods,nearsupermarketsorinsidemarkets.Asaresult,thisgreatlycutsfoodmilesandmakesfreshvegetablesquickertogetforlocalpeople.Thatmeansthismakesiteasierforcitizenstogetfreshfood.Also,cropscanbegrownallyearround,nomatterwhattheweatherislikeoutside.Asmorepeoplemovetocities,wewillneedsmarterwaystofeedeveryone.Moderntechnologymakesverticalfarminghelphumanslivemorehealthilyandgreenly.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnaboutthisnewway.Problems:Withthedevelopmentofcitiesandtheincreaseofpopulation,peoplehave56gettingenoughfoodfromtraditionalfarmingbecauseoflimitedfarmlandanduncertainweather.WhatisverticalfarmingDifferentfromtraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingisanewwaytogrowcrops.→Cropsarenotgrowninopenfields.57,theyaregrowninsidetallbuildings.→Cropsaregrownone58anotherinsidetallbuildings.59verticalfarmingworks①Cropsareputin60withnutrients.Theydon'tneedsoiltogrow.②Special61indoorsprovideenoughenergyforcropstogrowwell.③Aclosedsystemkeepsalmostallthewaterinside.Whyverticalfarmingisgood①Verticalfarmingdoesn'tneedas62spaceastraditionalfarms.②Peopleneedn'twaitforfoodfrom63places.Thismakespeoplegetfreshfoodmoreeasily.③Growingcropsallyearrounddoesn't64ontheweather.Conclusion:Verticalfarmingclearlyshowshowmoderntechnologycanhelphumanslivea65andmoreenvironmentally-friendlylife.Thatiswhyitissopopularinmanymoderncities.六、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)true attract creative closely patientfallinlovewith awealthofabitofeverything betiredout nodoubtPerlerbeadartisfarmorethanjustplayingwithsmallplasticbeads.Itisawaytocreate,toconnect,andtocalmdown——thingsthatmanyyoungpeoplearelookingforthesedays.Manystudentsarefansofthiscreativehobby,asitoffersus66meaningfulexperiences,whichcanhelpusrelaxinourbusyschoollife.Sinceperlerbeadartappeared(出现),it67peopleofdifferentages,especiallyteenagersandyoungpeople.Atfirst,manybeginnersmayfeelitisdifficult.However,ifyouare68enough,youwillsoonlearnthebasicskillsstepbystep.Slowly,youmay69thisactivity.Manystudentsbelieveperlerbeadartisamazinganditcandevelopour70.For13-year-oldXiaoYu,shebelievesperlerbeadartisabridgetofriends“MyfriendsandIgathertobeadtogethereveryweekend,”sheshares.“Wetalk,laugh,andhelpeachotherfixsmallmistakes.It'sakindofsocialtimethatdoesn'tneedphones——youcanseethejoyoneachother'sfaceswhenaworkisdone.”Shebelievesthatthishobbytiespeople71thananyonlinechat.Perlerbeadartincludes72,fromcuteanimalstocartooncharactersandsmallgifts.Thatmeansyoucanmixdifferentcolors,createdifferentshapesandstylesthatyoulike.Inthisway,it73offerssomethingforeveryone.Sometimeswemay74afterspendingalongtimeonit,butwewillsoonrealizehowwonderfulthishobbyis.Thereis75thatitisaperfectchoiceforDIYloversasitnotonlyimprovesourpatiencebutalsomakesourdailylifemorecolourful.七、语篇填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)WangZhenqiang,atraindriverinBeijing,wonthehonorofbeingaNationalModelWorker(全国劳动模范)in2025.Afterreceiving76honor,hesaid,“Ifeelveryproudofmywork.”Wangjoinedtherailwayin2005and77(become)atraindriver.“Safetyisthemostimportantthingforus.Everytripmeansgreatresponsibility(责任),”hesaid.“78Ifelttiredsometimes,Inevergaveup.”Heworksonthefamoushistoricrailwaytrain.Hedrivesmanytripseverymonth,andhemayworkforover1579(day)duringtheSpringFestival.Heusuallystartsworkearlyandfinisheslate,especiallyinbusy80(period).Inthepast20years,he81(drive)safelyformillionsofkilometers.Whenfacingbadweather,healwayskeepscalmtosolveproblems.Wangisakindperson.82anexperienceddriver,heknowsittakestimeandefforttohelpyoungworkersgrow.Heteachesthemdrivingskillspatiently,andheoftenbuyswarmfoodforthemoncoldwinterdays.Healwayscaresabout83(they)lifeandwork.“I'm84(please)thatrailwayworkersgetmorerespectnow,”Wangsaid.“I’llkeepworkinghardandsetagoodexampleforencouraging85(kind)aroundme.”八、微话题写作(本题共2小题，满分5分)86.请阐述线上游览博物馆的好处。(3分)首先我可以我能够放大艺术作品，欣赏它的每一处细节。网上也有对艺术品的有趣介绍，因此想要多了解一些作品信息会很容易。此外，没有人群，并且全程免费。87.请说出在中国一些常见的礼仪。(2分)中国人在正式场合通常用您来称呼他人。在用餐时，主人会告诉客人多吃点并给他不停夹菜。九、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共4小题，每空0.5分，共5分)88.Thisisaprojectthatisstillgoingon.Thisisproject.89.UncleWuwenttoBeijing.Hehasn'treturnedyet.UncleWuBeijing.90.Mr.WhitewonderedwherehecouldbuyamapofShanghai.Mr.WhitewonderedbuyamapofShanghai.91.Hersingingskillsarebetterthanthoseofanyotherkidintheclub.Hersingingskillsareintheclub.十、书面表达(共25分)Eitherreadortravel;keepyourbodyorso