2025年考研英语二考试题库

2025年考研英语二考试题库SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,emergingasanecessaryresponsetoourhyper-connectedexistence.Whiletechnologyoffersundeniableconvenience,italsoimposesarelentlessdemandonourattention.Smartphones,oncealuxury,havebecomean1ofourdailylives,blurringtheboundariesbetweenworkandleisure.Thisconstantconnectivityoftenleadstoastateof"technostress,"characterizedbyanxietyandmentalfatigue2bytheinabilitytodisconnect.Proponentsofdigitaldetoxarguethattakingadeliberatebreakfromscreensis3formentalwell-being.Itallowsindividualstoreclaimtheirtime,focusonface-to-faceinteractions,and4theworldthroughadirect,unfilteredlens.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentime,particularlybeforebed,can5sleeppatternsbysuppressingtheproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.6,steppingawayfromdevicescanimprovecognitivefunction,boostcreativity,andlowerstresslevels.However,thepathtoasuccessfuldigitaldetoxisoften7withchallenges.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO)actsasapowerful8,drawingusersbacktotheirsocialmediafeeds.Moreover,formanyprofessionals,stayingofflineisnotaviableoptionduetoworkplacedemands.Theexpectationofimmediateavailabilityhascreatedaculture9employeesfeelpressuredtorespondtoemailsandmessagesatallhours.To10thesehurdles,expertssuggestagradualapproachratherthananabruptcessationoftechnologyuse.Settingspecific"tech-freezones"inthehouseor"tech-freetimes"duringthedaycanbeeffectivestrategies.Itisnotabout11technologyentirely,butratheraboutdevelopingahealthier,moreconsciousrelationshipwithit.Thegoalistocontrolthetools,ratherthanlettingthetoolscontrolus.Ultimately,thedigitaldetoxisnotarejectionofprogress,buta12forbalance.Inanerawhereinformationisabundantandattentionisscarce,theabilitytodisconnectisasuperpower.By13ourdigitalconsumption,wecanmakespaceforwhattrulymatters:deepwork,meaningfulrelationships,andpersonalgrowth.Aswemoveforward,themostsuccessfulindividualswilllikelybethosewhocan14thedigitalandphysicalworldswithintentionandgrace.This15servesasareminderthatwhiletechnologyconnectsusglobally,itisourpresenceintherealworldthat16ushuman.Theriseof"slowtech"movementsreflectsthisshiftinconsciousness.Peoplearebeginningto17qualityoverquantityintheirdigitalinteractions.Insteadofmindlesslyscrollingthroughendlessstreamsofcontent,usersarecuratingtheirfeedsandengagingmore18.Thismindfulapproachtotechnologyuseisessentialforpreservingourmentalhealthinthedigitalage.Itrequiresdisciplineandself-awareness,buttherewardsare19.Aclearermind,bettersleep,andricherreal-worldconnectionsarejustafewofthebenefits.Inconclusion,whilewecannotescapethedigitalreality,wecanchoosehowwe20it.1.[A]extension[B]integral[C]obstacle[D]illusion2.[A]triggered[B]cured[C]relieved[D]ignored3.[A]detrimental[B]optional[C]beneficial[D]irrelevant4.[A]avoid[B]explore[C]analyze[D]experience5.[A]regulate[B]disrupt[C]monitor[D]extend6.[A]Conversely[B]Furthermore[C]Therefore[D]Nevertheless7.[A]littered[B]associated[C]pleased[D]compared8.[A]motivator[B]barrier[C]deterrent[D]factor9.[A]where[B]which[C]that[D]whom10.[A]jumpover[B]lookfor[C]navigate[D]create11.[A]embracing[B]banning[C]updating[D]inventing12.[A]struggle[B]search[C]fight[D]request13.[A]increasing[B]measuring[C]ignoring[D]limiting14.[A]separate[B]merge[C]navigate[D]distinguish15.[A]myth[B]trend[C]balance[D]practice16.[A]makes[B]keeps[C]finds[D]leaves17.[A]prioritize[B]sacrifice[C]question[D]underestimate18.[A]passively[B]aggressively[C]selectively[D]broadly19.[A]immediate[B]tangible[C]invisible[D]negligible20.[A]buy[B]sell[C]view[D]manageSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Therapidevolutionofthegigeconomyhastransformedthetraditionalemploymentlandscape,offeringflexibilitytoworkersandcost-efficiencytobusinesses.However,thisshifthasalsosparkedaheateddebateregardinglaborrightsandsocialsecurity.Gigworkers,oftenclassifiedasindependentcontractors,typicallylackthebenefitsaffordedtofull-timeemployees,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualstobetheirownbosses,choosingwhenandwheretheywork.Thisautonomyisparticularlyappealingtostudents,stay-at-homeparents,andthoseseekingsupplementaryincome.PlatformslikeUberandTaskRabbithaveloweredthebarriertoentryformicro-entrepreneurship,allowinganyonewithacaroraspecificskilltoearnmoney.Conversely,criticspointtotheprecariousnatureofgigwork.Incomecanbeunpredictable,andthelackofasafetynetexposesworkerstosignificantfinancialrisk.Furthermore,algorithmsmanageworkerswithlittlehumanoversight,oftensettingstrictconditionsthatcanbedifficulttomeet.This"algorithmicmanagement"canleadtoasenseofisolationandexploitation,asworkersfeeltheyareatthemercyofablack-boxsystem.Governmentsworldwidearegrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisnewsector.Somejurisdictionshavepassedlawsreclassifyinggigworkersasemployees,grantingthemfundamentalrights.Othersfearthatheavyregulationcouldstifleinnovationandincreasecostsforconsumers,ultimatelyreducingthedemandforgigservices.Thechallengeliesinstrikingabalancebetweenprotectingworkersandpreservingtheflexibilitythatdefinesthegigeconomy.Asthegigeconomymatures,itislikelythathybridmodelswillemerge.Businessesmaybegintoofferportablebenefitsthatfollowtheworkerregardlessoftheiremploymentstatus.Additionally,unionsandcollectivebargainingeffortsaregainingtractionamonggigworkers,signalingapushforgreaterrepresentationandfairertreatment.Thefutureofworkmaynotbebinary—employeeversuscontractor—butaspectrumthataccommodatesthediverseneedsofthemodernworkforce.21.Thegigeconomyischaracterizedby______.[A]strictworkinghours[B]comprehensivesocialsecurity[C]flexibilityandcost-efficiency[D]stableincomestreams22.Accordingtothetext,whobenefitsmostfromthegigeconomy?[A]Largecorporations[B]Full-timeemployees[C]Individualsseekingautonomy[D]Governmentregulators23.Theterm"algorithmicmanagement"(Para.3)implies______.[A]humanoversightisprioritized[B]workershavesignificantcontrol[C]systemsmanageworkersstrictly[D]transparencyindecision-making24.Whatisthemainchallengeforgovernments?[A]Eliminatingthegigeconomy[B]Balancingworkerprotectionandinnovation[C]Ignoringthedemandsofplatforms[D]Classifyingallworkersasemployees25.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafuturetrend?[A]Thecompletedisappearanceofgigwork[B]Governmentownershipofgigplatforms[C]Theemergenceofhybridmodels[D]AbanonalgorithmicmanagementText2Verticalfarming,thepracticeofgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,isoftenhailedasarevolutionarysolutiontothechallengesofmodernagriculture.Byutilizingcontrolledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)technology,verticalfarmscanoptimizeplantgrowthyear-round,regardlessofweatherconditions.Thismethodsignificantlyreduceswaterusageandlandrequirements,addressingconcernsaboutresourcescarcityandclimatechange.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofverticalfarmingisitsproximitytourbancenters.Bysituatingfarmswithinornearcities,foodmiles—thedistancefoodtravelsfromproducertoconsumer—aredrasticallyreduced.Thisnotonlylowerscarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportationbutalsoensuresthatconsumershaveaccesstofresherproduce.Additionally,verticalfarmingeliminatestheneedforpesticides,asthecontrolledenvironmentpreventspestsfromentering,resultingincleanerandhealthiercrops.Despiteitspromise,verticalfarmingfacessubstantialeconomichurdles.Theinitialcapitalexpenditureforsettingupaverticalfarmisimmense,requiringadvancedlighting,climatecontrolsystems,andhydroponicinfrastructure.Energycosts,particularlyforartificiallighting,arealsohigh.WhilethepriceofLEDshasdropped,electricityremainsamajoroperationalexpense.Criticsarguethatthesecostsmakeverticalfarmingeconomicallyunviableforstaplecropslikewheatandrice,limitingitsscopetohigh-valueleafygreensandherbs.Technologicaladvancements,however,aregraduallyimprovingtheefficiencyandprofitabilityofverticalfarms.Innovationsinautomation,robotics,andAI-drivenclimatecontrolarereducinglaborcostsandoptimizingresourceuse.Furthermore,theintegrationofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canmitigatethehighelectricitycosts.Asthesetechnologiesmature,theeconomicsofverticalfarmingmaybecomemorefavorable.Thescalabilityofverticalfarmingalsopresentsauniqueopportunityforfoodsecurityinregionswitharidclimatesorlimitedarableland.CountriesintheMiddleEastandSingapore,forexample,haveinvestedheavilyinthistechnologytoreducetheirrelianceonfoodimports.Whileverticalfarmingisunlikelytoreplacetraditionalagricultureentirely,itrepresentsacrucialcomponentofamoreresilientandsustainablefoodsystem.Itcomplementsconventionalfarmingbytakingpressureoffthelandandprovidingareliablesupplyoffreshproduceinachangingworld.26.Verticalfarmingisconsideredasolutiontomodernagriculturalchallengesbecauseit______.[A]reliesheavilyontraditionalsoil[B]operatesindependentlyofweather[C]increasestheneedforpesticides[D]requiresvastamountsofland27.Howdoesverticalfarmingbenefittheenvironment?[A]Itincreasesfoodmiles.[B]Itraisescarbonemissions.[C]Itreduceswaterusageandtransportationneeds.[D]Itencouragestheuseofchemicalfertilizers.28.Themajoreconomicdrawbackofverticalfarmingis______.[A]thehighcostofsetupandenergy[B]thelackofconsumerdemand[C]thedifficultyingrowingleafygreens[D]theshortageofskilledlabor29.Whatroledoestechnologyplayinthefutureofverticalfarming?[A]Ithaslittleimpactonprofitability.[B]Itincreasestherelianceonmanuallabor.[C]Ithelpsreducecostsandoptimizeresources.[D]Itmakesfarmingdependentonfossilfuels.30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsverticalfarmingis______.[A]skeptical[B]optimistic[C]indifferent[D]criticalText3Theconceptof"culturalintelligence"(CQ)hasbecomeincreasinglyvitalintoday'sglobalizedbusinessenvironment.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveability,orEQ,whichmeasuresemotionalintelligence,CQreferstothecapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyacrossvariousculturalcontexts.Asbusinessesexpandinternationally,theabilitytonavigateculturaldifferencescandeterminethesuccessorfailureofventures.CQiscomprisedoffourdistinctdimensions:cognitive,metacognitive,motivational,andbehavioral.Thecognitivedimensioninvolvesunderstandingdifferentcultures'norms,practices,andeconomicsystems.MetacognitiveCQreferstotheawarenessofone'sownculturalthoughtprocessesandtheabilitytoadjustduringcross-culturalinteractions.MotivationalCQistheinterestandconfidenceinfunctioninginnovelculturalsettings,whilebehavioralCQinvolvestheabilitytoadaptverbalandnon-verbalactionsappropriately.IndividualswithhighCQarebetterequippedtohandlethecomplexitiesofinternationalnegotiations.Theycaninterpretsubtlecuesthatmightbemissedbythosewithlowculturalintelligence.Forinstance,insomecultures,directeyecontactisasignofconfidence,whileinothers,itisconsidereddisrespectful.AmanagerwithhighCQwouldrecognizethisdistinctionandadjusttheirbehavioraccordingly,therebybuildingtrustandrapport.OrganizationsareincreasinglyinvestinginCQtrainingfortheiremployees.Suchprogramsoftenincludeimmersiveexperiences,languageclasses,andworkshopsonculturaletiquette.Thereturnoninvestmentfortheseprogramscanbesignificant.StudieshavelinkedhighCQtobetterexpatriateperformance,enhancedpersonaladjustment,andimprovedcross-bordercollaboration.Inadiverseworkforce,CQalsofostersinclusivity,reducingthelikelihoodofmisunderstandingsandconflict.However,developingCQisnotaone-timeeventbutacontinuousprocessoflearningandadaptation.Itrequireshumilityandthewillingnesstochallengeone'sownbiases.Asthegloballandscapeshifts,newculturaldynamicsemerge,requiringprofessionalstostayinformedandflexible.Ultimately,culturalintelligenceisnotjustaskillforexpatriatesbutafundamentalcompetencyforanyoneworkinginadiverseenvironment.Itbridgesgaps,transformsdiversityintoanasset,anddrivesglobalinnovation.31.Culturalintelligence(CQ)isdefinedastheabilityto______.[A]scorehighonstandardIQtests[B]manageone'sownemotionseffectively[C]functioneffectivelyindiverseculturalcontexts[D]avoidinternationalbusinesstravel32.ThefourdimensionsofCQincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.[A]cognitive[B]physical[C]motivational[D]behavioral33.WhyisCQimportantininternationalnegotiations?[A]Ithelpsindividualsignoreculturalnorms.[B]Itallowsfortheinterpretationofsubtlecues.[C]Iteliminatestheneedforlanguageskills.[D]Itensuresthatoneculturedominatesanother.34.WhatisthebenefitofCQtrainingfororganizations?[A]Itguaranteessuccessinallinternationalventures.[B]Itincreasesthecostofoperations.[C]Itimprovesperformanceandcollaboration.[D]Itreducestheneedfordiversehiring.35.TheauthorsuggeststhatdevelopingCQrequires______.[A]aone-timetrainingsession[B]rigidadherencetoone'sownnorms[C]continuouslearningandhumility[D]avoidingcross-culturalinteractionsText4The"sharingeconomy"hasreshapedhowweaccessgoodsandservices,movingawayfromownershiptowardsaccess.Thiseconomicmodelispoweredbydigitalplatformsthatconnectpeer-to-peerprovidersandconsumers,enablingthesharingofunderutilizedassetslikehomes,cars,andtools.Whileoftenpraisedforitsefficiencyandcommunity-buildingpotential,thesharingeconomyalsoraisescomplexquestionsaboutregulation,trust,andinequality.Atitscore,thesharingeconomyleveragestechnologytoreducetransactioncostsandbuildtrustbetweenstrangers.Userreviewsandratingsystemsserveasamechanismforqualitycontrol,replacingtraditionalregulatoryoversight.Thisreputation-basedsystemallowsplatformslikeAirbnbandTurotoscalerapidly,offeringawidearrayofoptionstoconsumers.Forproviders,itoffersanopportunitytomonetizeassetsthatwouldotherwisesitidle.However,thedisruptioncausedbythesharingeconomyhasledtofrictionwithestablishedindustries.Hotelandtaxiassociations,forinstance,havearguedthatsharingeconomyplatformsoperatewithanunfairadvantage,astheyarenotsubjecttothesametaxes,safetyregulations,andlaborlaws.Thisregulatoryarbitragehaspromptedcitiesaroundtheworldtoimplementstricterrulesonshort-termrentalsandride-hailingservices,aimingtoleveltheplayingfield.Furthermore,thereisagrowingconcernthatthesharingeconomyexacerbatesinequality.Whileitprovidesincomeopportunitiesformany,thebenefitsoftenaccruetotheasset-rich—thosewhoownhomesorcars—whiletheasset-poorarerelegatedtotheroleofconsumers.Additionally,thealgorithmicpricingmodelsusedbytheseplatformscansometimesleadtodiscriminatorypractices,suchassurgepricingduringemergenciesorbiasagainstcertaindemographics.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestoevolve.Newmodelsareemergingthatfocuson"truesharing,"suchascommunitytoollibrariesortimebanks,wheremoneyisnottheprimarymediumofexchange.Theseinitiativesaimtorecapturetheoriginalspiritofthesharingeconomy—fosteringcommunityandsustainability—byprioritizingsocialconnectionoverprofit.Asthemodelmatures,findingabalancebetweeninnovation,regulation,andequitywillbeessentialforitslong-termviability.36.Thesharingeconomyisprimarilydefinedby______.[A]afocusonownership[B]peer-to-peeraccesstogoods[C]governmentcontrolofassets[D]theeliminationofdigitalplatforms37.HowdoplatformslikeAirbnbbuildtrustbetweenusers?[A]Throughgovernmentinspections[B]Byignoringuserfeedback[C]Viauserreviewsandratingsystems[D]Bycharginghighfees38.Establishedindustriescriticizethesharingeconomybecausetheybelieveit______.[A]improvescommunitysafety[B]operateswithanunfairregulatoryadvantage[C]providesbetterservicestoconsumers[D]paystoomuchintaxes39.Oneconcernregardinginequalityinthesharingeconomyisthat______.[A]onlythepoorcanparticipate[B]itbenefitsasset-richproviders[C]itpreventsthemonetizationofassets[D]iteliminatesalgorithmicpricing40."Truesharing"modelsdifferfromtraditionalsharingeconomyplatformsinthatthey______.[A]prioritizeprofitovercommunity[B]relyexclusivelyonmoney[C]focusonsocialconnectionandsustainability[D]areregulatedbythegovernmentPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofDietandExercise[B]UnderstandingtheMechanismofStress[C]TheImpactofChronicStressonHealth[D]SocialSupportasaBuffer[E]CognitiveBehavioralTechniques[F]TheImportanceofSleepHygiene[G]MindfulnessandMeditation41.Stressisnotmerelyapsychologicalstatebutacomplexphysiologicalresponse.Whenthebodyperceivesathreat,thehypothalamussignalsthereleaseofhormonessuchascortisolandadrenaline.Thesehormonespreparethebodyfora"fightorflight"response,increasingheartrate,elevatingbloodpressure,andboostingenergysupplies.Whilethisresponseisessentialforsurvivalinacutesituations,itsactivationisdesignedtobeshort-lived.42.Unfortunately,modernlifeoftentriggersthisresponseinacontinuousmannerduetoworkpressures,financialworries,andsocialobligations.Whenstressbecomeschronic,theconstantfloodofstresshormonescanwreakhavoconthebody.Itcansuppresstheimmunesystem,increasetheriskofcardiovasculardisease,disruptsleep,andleadtomentalhealthdisorderssuchasanxietyanddepression.Thebody'sequilibrium,orhomeostasis,isfundamentallydisturbed.43.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomitigatetheeffectsofstressisthroughregularphysicalactivityandabalanceddiet.Exercisemetabolizestheexcessstresshormones,restoringthebodytoacalmerstate.Italsostimulatestheproductionofendorphins,thebody'snaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Concurrently,adietrichinwholefoods,antioxidants,andomega-3fattyacidscansupportthenervoussystemandreduceinflammationexacerbatedbystress.44.Psychologicalinterventionsareequallyimportantinmanagingstress.CognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT)helpsindividualsidentifyandchallengenegativethoughtpatternsthatcontributetostress.Byreframingthesethoughts,individualscanaltertheiremotionalresponses.Additionally,practicessuchasmindfulnessandmeditationencourageastateofrelaxationandpresent-momentawareness,whichcanlowercortisollevelsandreducereactivitytostressors.45.Humansareinherentlysocialbeings,andstrongsocialconnectionscanactasapowerfulbufferagainststress.Engagingwithsupportivefriendsandfamilyprovidesemotionalcomfortandpracticalassistanceduringtoughtimes.Studieshaveshownthatsocialisolationcanincreasesusceptibilitytostress-relatedillnesses,whereasarobustsocialnetworkisassociatedwithlowerlevelsofstressandbetteroverallhealthoutcomes.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedaglobalconversationaboutthefutureofwork.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatemundanetasksandincreaseproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Unlikepreviousindustrialrevolutions,whichprimarilyreplacedphysicallabor,theAIrevolutiontargetscognitivetasks.Thisshiftnecessitatesare-evaluationofeducationsystemstoprioritizeskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Furthermore,theintegrationofAIintovarioussectorsdemandsanewsetofethicalguidelinestoensurethatthetechnologyisusedresponsiblyandthatitsbenefitsaredistributedequitablyacrosssociety.Ultimately,therelationshipbetweenhumansandmachineswillbedefinednotbycompetition,butbycollaboration,leadingtoaneraofaugmentedhumanintelligence.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:Supposeyouareamemberofthestudentunionofyouruniversity.Writeanoticetoinformallstudentsaboutalectureon"CareerPlanningintheDigitalAge."ThelecturewillbegivenbyProfessorLi,arenownedexpertinhumanresources.Youshouldspecifythetime,place,andcontentofthelecture.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"TheStudentUnion"instead.PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(Descriptionofthechartforcontext:Thechartisalinegraphshowingthechangesinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransportationinacertaincityfrom2018to2023.Thenumbersare:2018(5million),2019(5.5million),2020(4.8million-slightdropduetopandemic),2021(5.2million),2022(6.1million),2023(7.5million).Thetrendisgenerallyupward,especiallyinthelasttwoyears.)***参考答案与详细解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[B]integral解析：句意：智能手机曾经是奢侈品，现在已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。Extension意为延伸，obstacle意为障碍，illusion意为错觉，均不符合语境。Integral意为“不可或缺的，完整的”，符合句意。2.[A]triggered解析：句意：这种持续的连接往往导致“技术压力”，其特征是焦虑和精神疲劳，这些是由无法断开连接引起的。Triggered意为“引发，引起”，符合语境。Cured（治愈）、relieved（缓解）、ignored（忽略）均与逻辑不符。3.[C]beneficial解析：句意：数字排毒的支持者认为，刻意休息一下屏幕对心理健康是有益的。Beneficial意为“有益的”，与上文提到的压力形成对比。Detrimental（有害的）、optional（可选择的）、irrelevant（不相关的）不符合语境。4.[D]experience解析：句意：它允许个人重新掌控时间，专注于面对面的互动，并通过直接的、无过滤的镜头体验世界。Experience意为“体验”，搭配theworld。Avoid（避免）、explore（探索）、analyze（分析）在此处不如experience自然。5.[B]disrupt解析：句意：研究表明，过多的屏幕时间，特别是在睡前，会通过抑制调节睡眠的激素褪黑素的产生来扰乱睡眠模式。Disrupt意为“扰乱，破坏”。Regulate（调节）、monitor（监控）、extend（延长）均不符合褪黑素被抑制导致的结果。6.[A]Conversely解析：上一句讲睡前看屏幕的坏处，这一句讲远离设备的好处，逻辑相反。Conversely意为“相反地”。Furthermore（此外）、Therefore（因此）、Nevertheless（尽管如此）不符合逻辑关系。7.[A]littered解析：句意：然而，通往成功的数字排毒之路往往充满了挑战。Litteredwith意为“布满，充满”。Associatedwith（与...相关）、pleasedwith（对...满意）、comparedwith（与...相比）不符合语境。8.[C]deterrent解析：句意：错失恐惧症（FOMO）充当了强大的阻碍因素，吸引用户回到社交媒体。Deterrent意为“阻碍物”。Motivator（动力）、barrier（障碍，通常指客观的）、factor（因素）中，deterrent更能表达FOMO阻止人们断网的负面力量。9.[A]where解析：这里考查定语从句。先行词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。10.[C]navigate解析：句意：为了克服这些障碍，专家建议采用渐进的方法。Navigate意为“导航，设法应对（困难局面）”。Jumpover（跳过）、lookfor（寻找）、create（创造）均不恰当。11.[B]banning解析：句意：这并不是要完全禁止技术，而是要建立一种更健康、更有意识的关系。Banning意为“禁止”。Embracing（拥抱）、updating（更新）、inventing（发明）与“detox”（排毒/戒断）的语境不符。12.[B]search解析：句意：归根结底，数字排毒不是对进步的拒绝，而是对平衡的寻找。Searchforbalance是常见搭配。Struggle（挣扎）、fight（战斗）、request（请求）不搭配。13.[D]limiting解析：句意：通过限制我们的数字消费，我们可以为真正重要的事情腾出空间。Limiting意为“限制”。Increasing（增加）、measuring（测量）、ignoring（忽略）与detox主题相反。14.[C]navigate解析：句意：最成功的人很可能是那些能够有意且优雅地驾驭数字和物理世界的人。Navigate意为“在...间穿梭/驾驭”。Separate（分离）、merge（合并）、distinguish（区分）不如navigate准确表达两者并存且互动的状态。15.[D]practice解析：句意：这种做法提醒我们...Practice指代前文的digitaldetox这一行为。Myth（神话）、trend（趋势）、balance（平衡）均不如practice具体。16.[A]makes解析：句意：虽然科技在全球范围内将我们联系在一起，但正是我们在现实世界中的存在才使我们成为人类。Makeushuman意为“使我们成为人”。Keeps（保持）、finds（发现）、leaves（留下）不符合语法和习惯用法。17.[A]prioritize解析：句意：人们开始优先考虑数字互动的质量而非数量。Prioritize意为“优先考虑”。Sacrifice（牺牲）、question（质疑）、underestimate（低估）与句意相反。18.[C]selectively解析：句意：用户正在筛选他们的信息流，并更有选择性地参与。Selectively意为“有选择性地”。Passively（被动地）、aggressively（侵略地）、broadly（宽泛地）不符合“slowtech”的特征。19.[B]tangible解析：句意：但这回报是实实在在的。Tangible意为“切实的，可触摸的”。Immediate（即时的）、invisible（看不见的）、negligible（微不足道的）不符合语境。20.[D]manage解析：句意：我们可以选择如何管理它。Manage意为“管理，应对”。Buy（买）、sell（卖）、view（看）均不恰当。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.[C]flexibilityandcost-efficiency解析：根据第一段第一句：“Therapidevolutionofthegigeconomyhastransformedthetraditionalemploymentlandscape,offeringflexibilitytoworkersandcost-efficiencytobusinesses.”可知，零工经济的特点是给工人提供灵活性，给企业提供成本效益。22.[C]Individualsseekingautonomy解析：根据第二段：“Thisautonomyisparticularlyappealingtostudents,stay-at-homeparents,andthoseseekingsupplementaryincome.”可知，那些寻求自主权的人（如学生、父母等）受益最大。23.[C]systemsmanageworkersstrictly解析：根据第三段：“Furthermore,algorithmsmanageworkerswithlittlehumanoversight,oftensettingstrictconditionsthatcanbedifficulttomeet.”可知，算法管理意味着系统严格地管理工人，且缺乏人工监督。24.[B]Balancingworkerprotectionandinnovation解析：根据第四段：“Thechallengeliesinstrikingabalancebetweenprotectingworkersandpreservingtheflexibilitythatdefinesthegigeconomy.”政府面临的挑战是在保护工人和维护创新（灵活性）之间取得平衡。25.[C]Theemergenceofhybridmodels解析：根据最后一段：“Asthegigeconomymatures,itislikelythathybridmodelswillemerge.”混合模式的出现是未来的趋势。Text226.[B]operatesindependentlyofweather解析：根据第一段：“Byutilizingcontrolledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)technology,verticalfarmscanoptimizeplantgrowthyear-round,regardlessofweatherconditions.”垂直农业可以不受天气影响进行全年生产。27.[C]Itreduceswaterusageandtransportationneeds.解析：根据第一段提到的“reduceswaterusage”和第二段提到的“foodmiles...aredrasticallyreduced...lowerscarbonemissionsassociatedwithtran