2026年研究生入学考试英语二真题及详解

2026年研究生入学考试英语二真题及详解SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasindividualsstruggletocopewithinformationoverload.Unliketraditionalminimalism,whichprimarilyfocuseson__1__materialpossessions,digitalminimalismadvocatesforamoreintentionaluseoftechnology.Itisnotabout__2__smartphonesortheinternetentirely,butratheraboutusingthesetoolstosupportvaluesandgoalsratherthanlettingthemdictatedailylife.CalNewport,acomputerscienceprofessorandauthor,arguesthatourcurrentrelationshipwithtechnologyisoften__3__.Wetendto__4__newappsanddeviceswithoutconsideringtheirlong-termimpactonourwell-being.Theconstantstreamofnotificationsandtheurgetostayconnectedcanleadto__5__levelsofanxietyandafragmentedattentionspan.Tocounterthis,Newportsuggestsa30-daydigitaldeclutter.Thisperiodallowsindividualstostepbackand__6__whichdigitaltoolsaddvaluetotheirlivesandwhichdonot.Thebenefitsofadoptingthislifestyleare__7__.Practitionersreporthigherproductivity,deeperrelationships,andagreatersenseofpeace.Byreclaimingtimepreviouslyspentonmindlessscrolling,peoplecan__8__inmoremeaningfulactivitiessuchasreading,hobbies,orface-to-faceinteractions.Furthermore,reducingscreentime,especiallybeforebed,cansignificantlyimprovesleep__9__.However,implementingdigitalminimalismrequiresdiscipline.Itinvolvessettingclearboundaries,suchasdesignated"tech-freezones"inthehouseandspecifictimestocheckemails.Italsorequiresthecouragetomissouton__10__updatesandthefearofbeingdisconnected.Ultimately,digitalminimalismisaboutfreedom__11__thegripoftechnology,allowingindividualstoliveamorefocusedandfulfillinglife.Criticsarguethatcompletedigitaldetoxisunrealisticina__12__world.Theycontendthattechnologyisintegraltomodernworkandsociallife.Yet,proponentsemphasizethatdigitalminimalismisnot__13__rejection;itisaboutoptimization.Thegoalisnottoabandontechnologybutto__14__itsothatitservesus,nottheotherwayaround.Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalage,theabilitytocontrolourtechnologyconsumptionwillbecomeacriticalskill.Thosewhomasterthisbalancewilllikelyfindthemselvesbetter__15__tonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernexistence.Theywillbethearchitectsoftheirownattention,ratherthan__16__victimsofalgorithmicmanipulation.Inconclusion,digitalminimalismoffersa__17__antidotetothechaosofthedigitalworld.Itencouragesustoquestionourhabitsandmakeconsciouschoices.Bydoingso,wecan__18__ahealthierrelationshipwiththedigitaltoolsthatareheretostay.Thejourneytowardsdigitalminimalismispersonalandongoing,buttherewards—aclearermindandamorepresentlife—arewell__19__theeffort.Itisacalltoactiontoreclaimourtimeandattentioninaneraof__20__distraction.1.[A]accumulating[B]reducing[C]ignoring[D]storing2.[A]embracing[B]updating[C]abandoning[D]creating3.[A]harmonious[B]superficial[C]passive[D]chaotic4.[A]delete[B]adopt[C]design[D]sell5.[A]reduced[B]manageable[C]elevated[D]normal6.[A]ignore[B]evaluate[C]enjoy[D]forget7.[A]negligible[B]tangible[C]theoretical[D]unexpected8.[A]engage[B]believe[C]result[D]participate9.[A]patterns[B]quality[C]duration[D]hygiene10.[A]trivial[B]urgent[C]global[D]scientific11.[A]within[B]beside[C]from[D]under12.[A]virtual[B]primitive[C]connected[D]changing13.[A]total[B]partial[C]temporary[D]logical14.[A]ban[B]study[C]curate[D]copy15.[A]equipped[B]forced[C]reluctant[D]likely16.[A]willing[B]active[C]helpless[D]innocent17.[A]harsh[B]powerful[C]bitter[D]temporary18.[A]damage[B]break[C]cultivate[D]avoid19.[A]beyond[B]with[C]for[D]worth20.[A]constant[B]occasional[C]selective[D]minorSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthelandscapeofworkinthe21stcentury.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thismodeloffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavefacilitatedthisshift,connectingserviceprovidersdirectlywithconsumers.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualstobetheirownbosses,choosetheirhours,anddiversifytheirincomestreams.However,thisnewparadigmcomeswithsignificantdrawbacks.Themostpressingconcernisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,meaningtheyarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinstability,particularlyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalillness.Furthermore,thealgorithmicmanagementstyleemployedbymanyplatformscancreateasenseofisolationandexploitation.Workersareoftensubjecttothewhimsofcustomerratingsandopaquealgorithmsthatdeterminetheirpayandaccesstowork,withlittlerecourseforappeal.Criticsalsopointoutthattheflexibilitytoutedbythegigeconomyisoftenillusory.Whileworkerscantheoreticallylogoffwhenevertheywant,theeconomicrealityisthatmanymustworklong,unsocialhourstomakeadecentliving.Thepressuretobeconstantlyavailabletocatchthenextgigcanbejustasdemandingasa9-to-5job,albeitwithoutthestability.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisburgeoningsector.Somejurisdictionshavemovedtoclassifygigworkersasemployees,grantingthembasiclaborprotections.Othersarguethatsuchregulationstiflesinnovationandinfringesonthefreedomofcontract.Thedebateiscomplex,asitinvolvesbalancingtheneedforsocialsafetynetswiththedesireforadynamic,flexiblelabormarket.Ultimately,thefutureofthegigeconomywilldependonfindingamiddleground.Itrequiresaregulatoryframeworkthatprotectsworkerswithoutdestroyingtheflexibilitythatmakesthemodelattractive.Companies,too,havearoletoplayinensuringfaircompensationandtransparentmanagementpractices.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoevolve,itremainstobeseenwhetheritwillbeaforceforeconomicempowermentoraracetothebottominlaborstandards.21.Thegigeconomyisprimarilycharacterizedby______.[A]long-termemploymentcontracts[B]permanentpositionsinestablishedfirms[C]short-termcontractsandfreelancework[D]government-regulatedjobsecurity22.Accordingtothetext,whatisamajordisadvantageforgigworkers?[A]Theyhavetoomuchfreedom.[B]Theylackjobsecurityandbenefits.[C]Theycannotchoosetheirworkinghours.[D]Theyareforcedtoworkinoffices.23.Theword"illusory"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]genuine[B]deceptive[C]beneficial[D]temporary24.Whatisthegovernment'smainchallengeregardingthegigeconomy?[A]Eliminatingtheplatformsentirely.[B]Ignoringthesectorduetoitscomplexity.[C]Balancingworkerprotectionwithmarketflexibility.[D]Encouragingeveryonetobecomegigworkers.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stone?[A]Optimistic[B]Pessimistic[C]Objective[D]IndifferentText2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestintheconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ)intheworkplace.WhileIQ(intelligencequotient)haslongbeenconsideredtheprimarypredictorofprofessionalsuccess,researchsuggeststhatEQplaysanequally,ifnotmore,importantrole.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.EmployeeswithhighEQaretypicallybetteratteamworkandconflictresolution.Theyaremoreempathetic,whichallowsthemtobuildstrongerrelationshipswithcolleaguesandclients.Inleadershippositions,highEQiscrucial.Leaderswhopossessemotionalintelligencecannavigatethecomplexitiesofofficepolitics,motivatetheirteamsduringchallengingtimes,andfosterapositiveworkenvironment.Theyareself-awareandcanregulatetheirownreactions,preventingimpulsivedecisionsthatmightharmtheorganization.Conversely,alackofemotionalintelligencecanbedetrimental.Managerswhocannotcontroltheirangerorfrustrationmaycreateatoxicworkplace,leadingtohighturnoverratesandlowmorale.Individualswhostrugglewithempathymayfailtopickuponsocialcues,leadingtomisunderstandingsanddamagedprofessionalrelationships.Incustomer-facingroles,lowEQcanresultinpoorserviceandlostbusiness.ThegoodnewsisthatunlikeIQ,whichislargelystatic,emotionalintelligencecanbedevelopedandimprovedovertime.Trainingprogramsfocusingonself-regulation,activelistening,andempathyhaveshownpromisingresults.CompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginEQassessmentsandworkshopsaspartoftheirprofessionaldevelopmentinitiatives.However,somecriticsarguethattheconceptofEQisvagueanddifficulttomeasurescientifically.Theyworrythatitisbeingusedasacatch-allexplanationforsuccessorfailurewithoutrigorousevidence.Despitethesecriticisms,thepopularityofEQcontinuestorise.Inanincreasinglyautomatedanddigitalworld,thehumanabilitytoconnectandunderstandemotionsremainsauniqueandvaluableasset.Assoftskillsbecomehardertoautomate,thevalueofemotionalintelligenceinthelabormarketislikelytoincrease.26.Accordingtothetext,emotionalintelligenceinvolves______.[A]ignoringone'sownfeelings[B]suppressingtheemotionsofothers[C]managingandunderstandingemotions[D]relyingsolelyonlogicalreasoning27.WhyishighEQimportantforleaders?[A]Ithelpsthemavoidofficepoliticsentirely.[B]Itallowsthemtomanipulatetheirteams.[C]Itaidsinmotivationandcreatingapositiveenvironment.[D]ItguaranteeshigherIQlevels.28.WhatisthepotentialconsequenceoflowEQinmanagers?[A]Increasedefficiencyandspeed.[B]Atoxicworkenvironmentandhighturnover.[C]Betterlogicaldecision-making.[D]Improvedcustomersatisfaction.29.HowdoesEQdifferfromIQaccordingtothetext?[A]EQismoreimportantthanIQinallcases.[B]EQisstaticandcannotbechanged.[C]EQcanbedevelopedandimprovedovertime.[D]EQiseasiertomeasurescientifically.30.Theauthorsuggeststhatinthefuture,EQwillbecomemorevaluablebecausebecause______.[A]IQlevelsaredecreasingglobally.[B]softskillsaredifficulttoautomate.[C]companieswillstophiringfortechnicalskills.[D]itiseasiertotrainthantechnicalskills.Text3Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesisnolongerjustanenvironmentalimperative;itisbecominganeconomicone.Solarandwindpowerhaveseendramaticcostreductionsoverthepastdecade,makingthemcompetitivewith,andoftencheaperthan,fossilfuelsinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisshiftisreshapingglobalenergymarketsandcreatingnewinvestmentopportunities.However,theintermittentnatureofrenewableenergy—sundoesnotalwaysshine,andthewinddoesnotalwaysblow—posesasignificantchallengetogridstability.Toaddressthis,energystoragetechnologies,particularlybatteries,arebecomingcritical.Advancesinlithium-ionbatterytechnologyhavedrivendowncostsandincreasedcapacity,butfurtherinnovationisneededtostoreenergyforlongerperiodsandatalargerscale.Anothersolutionliesinthemodernizationoftheelectricalgrid.A"smartgrid"usesdigitaltechnologytomonitorandmanagethetransportofelectricity.Itcanbalancesupplyanddemandmoreefficiently,integratedecentralizedenergysources,anddetectfaultsautomatically.Thisinfrastructureupgradeisessentialforaccommodatingthehighpenetrationofrenewables.Investmentinthissectorissurging.Governmentsaresettingambitioustargetsforcarbonneutrality,andprivatecapitalisflowingintogreentechnology.Electricvehicles(EVs),forinstance,arenotjustacleaneralternativetointernalcombustionengines;theyalsorepresentapotentialmobileenergystoragesolutionthatcaninteractwiththesmartgrid.Despitetheprogress,obstaclesremain.Thesupplychainforrawmaterialsrequiredforbatteriesandrenewables,suchaslithiumandcobalt,facesgeopoliticalandethicalrisks.Moreover,thepaceoftransitionvarieswidelybyregion,withdevelopingnationsoftenlackingthecapitaltoleapfrogfossilfuelinfrastructure.Nevertheless,themomentumisundeniable.Theeconomicsofrenewablesareincreasinglyfavorable,andthepressuretocombatclimatechangeisintensifying.Theenergytransitionisacomplex,long-termprocess,butitiswellunderway.Itpromisesafuturewhereenergyiscleaner,moresecure,andmoreaccessibletoall.31.Whathasmaderenewableenergycompetitivewithfossilfuels?[A]Governmentmandatesonly.[B]Environmentalawarenesscampaigns.[C]Dramaticcostreductions.[D]Thedepletionoffossilfuels.32.Themainchallengeofsolarandwindpowermentionedinthetextis______.[A]theirhighcost[B]theirintermittentnature[C]theirlackofefficiency[D]theirdifficultytomaintain33.Howdoesa"smartgrid"helpwithrenewableenergy?[A]Itgeneratesenergywhenthesunisnotshining.[B]Itreplacestheneedforbatteries.[C]Itbalancessupplyanddemandefficiently.[D]Iteliminatestheuseoffossilfuelscompletely.34.WhatroledoElectricVehicles(EVs)playintheenergytransition?[A]Theyareamajorobstacleduetotheirenergyconsumption.[B]Theycanserveasmobileenergystoragesolutions.[C]Theyaretooexpensivetobepractical.[D]Theyhavenoimpactontheelectricalgrid.35.Whichofthefollowingisaremainingobstaclefortheenergytransition?[A]Lackofinterestfromprivateinvestors.[B]Theincreasingcostofrenewabletechnology.[C]Supplychainrisksforrawmaterials.[D]Theimpossibilityofcarbonneutrality.Text4Museumshavelongbeenseenasrepositoriesofhistoryandart,staticplaceswhereobjectsaredisplayedbehindglasscases.However,theroleofthemuseumisevolvingrapidlyinthe21stcentury.Facedwithdecliningattendanceinsomedemographicsandincreasingcompetitionforleisuretime,museumsarereimaginingthemselvesasdynamic,interactivehubsofcommunityengagementandlearning.Onesignificanttrendistheintegrationoftechnology.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)arebeingusedtobringexhibitstolife.Visitorscannowwalkthroughancientruins,interactwithdigitalversionsofartifacts,orevenstepinsideapainting.Thisimmersiveapproachappealstoyoungergenerationsraisedonvideogamesanddigitalmedia,makinghistoryandartmoreaccessibleandengaging.Anothershiftistowardsamoreinclusivenarrative.Traditionally,museumshavebeencriticizedfortellingstoriesfromasingular,oftenWestern,perspective.Thereisnowaconcertedefforttodiversifycollectionsandhighlightunderrepresentedvoicesandcommunities.Thisinvolvesrepatriatingartifactstotheircountriesoforiginandcollaboratingwithsourcecommunitiestocurateexhibitions.Museumsarealsofocusingonsocialissues.Exhibitionsonclimatechange,socialjustice,andmentalhealtharebecomingcommon.Byaddressingcontemporarytopics,museumsaimtosparkdialogueandencouragecriticalthinkingamongvisitors.Theyaretransformingfrom"templesofknowledge"into"forumsfordebate."Furthermore,museumsareexpandingtheirroleaseducationalresources.Theyofferworkshops,lectures,andinteractiveprogramstailoredtoschoolsandlifelonglearners.Theyarebecomingspacesforactiveparticipationratherthanpassiveobservation.Thiscommunity-centricapproachhelpstobuildasenseofbelongingandensuresthatmuseumsremainrelevantinarapidlychangingsociety.Thetransformationisnotwithoutchallenges.Fundingremainsaconstantstruggle,andbalancingentertainmentwitheducationalintegritycanbedifficult.Somepuristsarguethatgamificationandtechnologytrivializeseriousartandhistory.However,manymuseumprofessionalsbelievethatadaptationisnecessaryforsurvival.Themodernmuseummustbeachameleon,constantlychangingtomeettheneedsofitspublicwhilepreservingthetreasuresofthepast.36.Howaremuseumschangingtheirroleaccordingtothetext?[A]Theyarebecomingstaticrepositories.[B]Theyarefocusingsolelyonentertainment.[C]Theyarebecomingdynamiccommunityhubs.[D]Theyareremovingallphysicalobjects.37.WhyareVRandARbeingusedinmuseums?[A]Toreplacetheneedforphysicalartifacts.[B]Tocreateanimmersiveexperienceforyoungervisitors.[C]Toreducethecostofmaintainingexhibits.[D]Tomakemuseumsmoreexclusive.38.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthenarrativeinmuseums?[A]Itisbecomingmoreinclusiveanddiverse.[B]ItisstrictlymaintainingaWesternperspective.[C]Itisavoidingcontroversialsocialissues.[D]Itisfocusingonlyonancienthistory.39.Thephrase"forumsfordebate"(Para.4)suggeststhatmuseums______.[A]avoidtakingsidesonissues[B]encouragediscussiononsocialtopics[C]areonlyinterestedinhistoricalfacts[D]prohibitvisitorsfromexpressingopinions40.Whatisthemainchallengemuseumsfaceintheirtransformation?[A]Lackofhistoricalartifacts.[B]Balancingentertainmentwitheducationalintegrity.[C]Disinterestfromyoungergenerations.[D]Over-relianceontechnology.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheImportanceofConsistency[B]UnderstandingYourFinancialBaseline[C]SettingClearandAchievableGoals[D]ThePowerofCompoundInterest[E]InvestinginYourself[F]ManagingDebtEffectively[G]DiversifyingYourIncomeStreams41.Financialstabilityisnotachievedbyaccident;itistheresultofcarefulplanninganddisciplinedexecution.Thefirststepinanysolidfinancialplanistogainaclearunderstandingofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.Thisinvolvestrackingyourincome,expenses,assets,andliabilities.Youcannotmapoutajourneytoadestinationifyoudon'tknowyourstartingpoint.Bycreatingadetailedbudgetandcalculatingyournetworth,youlaythegroundworkforallfuturefinancialdecisions.Thisclarityallowsyoutoidentifywastefulspendingandopportunitiesforsaving.42.Onceyouhaveaclearpictureofyourfinances,thenextlogicalstepistodefinewhatyouwanttoachieve.Financialgoalscanrangefromshort-termobjectives,likesavingforavacation,tolong-termaspirations,suchasretirementorbuyingahome.Thesegoalsshouldbespecific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).Withoutcleartargets,itiseasytodriftaimlesslyandspendmoneyonthingsthatdonotbringyouclosertofinancialsecurity.Writingdownyourgoalsalsoincreasesyourcommitmenttoachievingthem.43.Withgoalsinplace,thefocusshiftstobehavior.Asporadicapproachtosavingandinvestingrarelyyieldssignificantresults.Thekeytobuildingwealthovertimeisconsistency.Automatingyoursavingscanbeapowerfultoolhere.Bysettingupautomatictransfersfromyourcheckingaccounttoyoursavingsorinvestmentaccounts,youremovethetemptationtospendthemoney.Consistentcontributions,eveniftheyaresmall,harnessthepoweroftimeandhabittogrowyourwealthsteadily.44.Whilesavingisessential,relyingonasinglesourceofincomecanberiskyintoday'svolatileeconomy.Joblossorindustrydownturnscanquicklydestabilizeyourfinances.Therefore,itisprudenttoexplorewaystogenerateadditionalincome.Thiscouldinvolvetakingonafreelanceproject,startingasidebusiness,orinvestingindividend-payingstocks.Multiplestreamsofincomeprovideasafetynetandacceleratethejourneytowardfinancialindependencebyincreasingyourtotalearningpotential.45.Finally,itiscrucialtoaddresstheliabilitiesthatholdyouback.High-interestdebt,suchascreditcardbalances,canactasasignificantanchoronyourfinancialprogress.Theinterestpaymentsdrainresourcesthatcouldotherwisebeusedforsavingsandinvestment.Prioritizingtherepaymentofhigh-interestdebt—oftenreferredtoasthe"avalanchemethod"—ismathematicallythemostefficientwaytoreduceliabilities.Onceyouhavemanagedyourdebt,youcanredirectthosecashflowsintobuildingyourassetbase.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedintensedebateregardingitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatemundaneandrepetitivetasks,therebyincreasingproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyexpertsarguethatratherthanreplacinghumansentirely,AIwilltransformthenatureofwork,requiringemployeestoadaptandacquirenewskills.Thisshiftnecessitatesare-evaluationofeducationsystemstoemphasizecreativityandcriticalthinking,whicharelesssusceptibletoautomation.Furthermore,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceposesethicalchallengesthatmustbeaddressedtoensuretechnologybenefitshumanityasawhole.Ultimately,therelationshipbetweenhumansandmachineswillbedefinedbyhowwechoosetomanagethistechnologicalrevolution.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:SupposeyouarethepresidentoftheuniversityStudentUnion.Writeanoticetoinformallstudentsaboutaupcoming"CampusCareerFair."Thenoticeshouldincludethetime,place,purpose,andactivitiesofthefair.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"TheStudentUnion"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ChartDescription:Thechartisabarcharttitled"ChangesinWaysofReadingamongCollegeStudents(2018-2023)."Ithasthreecategories:E-books,Audiobooks,andPrintedBooks.Datafor2018:PrintedBooks(60%),E-books(25%),Audiobooks(15%).Datafor2023:PrintedBooks(35%),E-books(40%),Audiobooks(25%).答案与解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[A]accumulating解析：句意：与传统极简主义主要关注积累物质财富不同，数字极简主义提倡更有意识地使用技术。accumulate积累，符合语境。reducing减少，ignoring忽略，storing储存，均不符合“极简主义”作为对抗“积累”的哲学含义。2.[C]abandoning解析：句意：这并不是要完全抛弃智能手机或互联网……abandoning抛弃，符合语境。embracing拥抱，updating更新，creating创造，均不符合“断舍离”的语境。3.[D]chaotic解析：句意：CalNewport认为，我们目前与技术的关系往往是混乱的。chaotic混乱的，与前文的“intentional（有意的）”形成对比。harmonious和谐的，superficial表面的，passive被动的，均不符合语境。4.[B]adopt解析：句意：我们倾向于在不考虑……的情况下采用新的应用程序和设备。adopt采用，符合语境。delete删除，design设计，sell出售，逻辑不通。5.[C]elevated解析：句意：不断的……会导致焦虑水平升高。elevated升高的，符合语境。reduced减少的，manageable可控的，normal正常的，均不符合逻辑。6.[B]evaluate解析：句意：这段时间允许个人退后一步，评估哪些数字工具为他们的生活增加了价值。evaluate评估，符合语境。ignore忽略，enjoy享受，forget忘记，均不符合“断舍离”的过程。7.[B]tangible解析：句意：采用这种生活方式的好处是实实在在的。tangible实实在在的/可触摸的，符合语境。negligible可忽略的，theoretical理论的，unexpected意外的，均不符合后文提到的具体好处。8.[A]engage解析：句意：人们可以参与更有意义的活动……engagein参与，固定搭配。believein相信，resultin导致，participatein后通常不加in直接接宾语或接with，此处语法上engagein更合适。9.[B]quality解析：句意：减少屏幕时间可以显著提高睡眠质量。sleepquality睡眠质量，固定搭配。patterns模式，duration持续时间，hygiene卫生，虽然相关，但quality通常指睡眠的好坏，最符合语境。10.[A]trivial解析：句意：这也需要错过琐碎更新的勇气……trivial琐碎的，符合“digitalminimalism”的核心理念，即忽略不重要的信息。urgent紧急的，global全球的，scientific科学的，均不符合。11.[C]from解析：句意：最终，数字极简主义是关于从技术的控制中获得自由。freedomfrom...免于……的自由，固定搭配。12.[C]connected解析：句意：批评者认为，在互联互通的世界中，完全的数字排毒是不现实的。connected互联的，符合现代世界的特征。virtual虚拟的，primitive原始的，changing变化的，不如connected准确。13.[A]total解析：句意：支持者强调，数字极简主义不是彻底的拒绝……total彻底的，符合语境。partial部分的，temporary临时的，logical逻辑的，均不符合。14.[C]curate解析：句意：目标不是抛弃技术，而是策展（精心挑选/管理）它……curate策展/管理，符合“minimalism”的精选之意。ban禁止，study学习，copy复制，均不符合。15.[A]equipped解析：句意：那些掌握这种平衡的人可能会发现自己更有能力应对现代生活的复杂性。beequippedtodo有能力做，固定搭配。forced被迫，reluctant不情愿的，likely可能的（用法为belikelytodo，但语义不如equipped贴切）。16.[C]helpless解析：句意：他们将成为自己注意力的建筑师，而不是算法操纵的无助受害者。helpless无助的，符合语境。willing意愿的，active积极的，innocent无辜的，均不符合。17.[B]powerful解析：句意：总之，数字极简主义为数字世界的混乱提供了强有力的解毒剂。powerful强有力的，符合语境。harsh严厉的，bitter苦涩的，temporary临时的，均不符合。18.[C]cultivate解析：句意：通过这样做，我们可以与数字工具培养一种更健康的关系。cultivate培养，符合语境。damage破坏，break打破，avoid避免，均不符合。19.[D]worth解析：句意：回报——更清晰的头脑和更当下的生活——是完全值得付出努力的。beworththeeffort值得努力，固定搭配。20.[A]constant解析：句意：这是一个行动号召，旨在在持续不断的干扰时代重新夺回我们的时间和注意力。constant持续的，符合语境。occasional偶尔的，selective选择性的，minor次要的，均不符合。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.[C]short-termcontractsandfreelancework解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句“Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs...”可知，零工经济的主要特征是短期合同和自由职业工作。22.[B]Theylackjobsecurityandbenefits.解析：细节题。根据第二段第三句“Themostpressingconcernisthelackofjobsecurity.”以及“...meaningtheyarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance...”可知，主要缺点是缺乏工作保障和福利。23.[B]deceptive解析：词汇题。illusory意为“虚幻的、错觉的”。第三段主要讨论这种灵活性往往是假的，因为经济压力迫使人们长时间工作。因此，deceptive（deceptive欺骗性的，产生假象的）最接近。genuine真实的，beneficial有益的，temporary暂时的。24.[C]Balancingworkerprotectionwithmarketflexibility.解析：推断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thedebateiscomplex,asitinvolvesbalancingtheneedforsocialsafetynetswiththedesireforadynamic,flexiblelabormarket.”可知，政府的主要挑战是如何在保护工人和维护市场灵活性之间取得平衡。25.[C]Objective解析：态度题。文章既提到了零工经济的优点（灵活性、自主权），也详细讨论了缺点（不稳定性、缺乏福利、监管难题），最后呼吁寻找中间立场。因此，作者的语气是客观的。Text226.[C]managingandunderstandingemotions解析：细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions...”可知，情商涉及管理和理解情绪。27.[C]Itaidsinmotivationandcreatingapositiveenvironment.解析：细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Leaderswhopossessemotionalintelligencecan...motivatetheirteamsduringchallengingtimes,andfosterapositiveworkenvironment.”可知，高情商有助于激励团队和创造积极环境。28.[B]Atoxicworkenvironmentandhighturnover.解析