小学英语名词、数词专项练习题

名词语法和练习题

1o定义

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，

如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一^类人或东西或是一^抽象概念的名词，如：book,sadness

等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：

1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：

3）airc

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目

计算，称为不可教名词。

2.名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法,读音,例词）

一般情况在名词后加

ao-s

清辅音后读/s/

map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读/z/

bag-bags/car-cars

bo以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的名词加-es

读/iz/

bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes

Co以ce,se,ze,等结尾加一s

读/iz/

Iicense-1icenses

do以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y为i再加es

读/z/

baby--babies

e.以。结尾的名词，变复数时：

1).加s,如：photo----photospiano---pianos

radio-----radioszoo-----zoos;

2).力口es,4口：potato---potatoestomato---tomatoes

3)o上述a矛□b两彳中方;去均可，zero-----zeros/zeroes。

f.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：

加如：

1)os,belief----beIiefsroof------roofs

safe----safesguIf------guIfs

2).去f,fe加ves,如：haIf----haIves

knife---knivesleaf-----1eaveswoIfwoIves

wife---wivesIife-----1ivesthief----thieves

上述和两种方法均可，如

3)oabhandkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieveso

3o名词复数的不规则变化

1)chiId----chiIdrenfoot-----feettooth---teeth

mouse-----miceman----menwoman----women

注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和一women,如an

Englishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,

其复数是theBowmanso

2）单复同形，如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,yuan等。

4o名词所有格

1）在英语中有些名词可以加“'s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有

格，例如:Where'sLinTao,sbike?林涛的自行车在哪？

2）如果原词已经有复数词尾一s,则仅仅加一个“’例如：teachers'office老师的办公

室

3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“飞”，例如：thosemen,shats那些男士的帽子

4）如果表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加“'s",例如：Jim'sandKate,sgIasses吉

姆和凯特各自的眼镜

5）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加s"，例如：JimandKate'skite

吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）

6）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例

如：ShaIIwegotoMeimei'sforsupper?我们一^到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？

7）没有生命的名词所有格用of,例如：ThisisaphotoofmyfamiIy.这是我家的一张全家

福。

练习题

一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词

peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridge

jeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcoIawatermeIoncherry

二.写出下列名词的复数形式

1.watch2.cIass3osheIf

4.dog5odish6.chiId

7Onurse8odesk9oboy

10.baby11otooth12oeye

13osheep140tomato15cIibrary

16.goose17ophoto18otelephone

三.填入所给名词的适当形式

1.Wehavethree(pen)o

2.Thisisan(apple).

3.Whereisthe(penciI)?

4.ThereisaIittIeinthebottIe(juice).

5.Areyoua(driver)?Yes,Iamo

6.Thereareafew(watch)onthedesko

7.Many(sheIf)areinourschooIIibraryo

8.Hehassome(ink)o

9.The(girl)inredisMary.

10.Howmany(peopIe)arethereinyourfamiIy?Threeo

四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类

schooIpineappIepandajacketpeachcatpenIibraryhattrousers

ruIercIassroomIemondresstigerpIaygroundinkerasershirteIephant

baIIpoint-pencomputerroomdeerpenciI—casesnakeshortssocks

1.penciI

2.banana

3.coat

4.woIf

5.schoolbuiIding

五、选择题

)1.ThereisonthetabIeo

b)PIateB.apIateC.pIates

()2OIcanseemanyinthegardeno

AofIowersBoaflowerC.flowers

)3oTheonthehillsareaIIwhite.

AosheepBosheepsC.dog

()4.Thesenewareforyouo

AoskirtB.shoeCoshirts

)5.ThecIockhasthree

A.IegsBoIegC.faces

)6.Theyarenotinthesame

A.cIassB.cIassesC.familys

()7.Isthisyour

A.akeyBokeysCokey

)8.Theyarehaving

A.acIassBoEngIishcIassC.ChinesecIass

)9OTherearesomanyinthehallo

AopeopIesBcpeopIeC.apeopIe

()10oThehassomenicepictures.

A.boysB.teachersCochild

)11.Thearedancingattheparty。

A.womanBowomenComan

)12.TheareinRoom408.

AostudentB.astudentCostudents

)13.Who'sthat?She'smymothero

AomanB.womanC.women

)14oThearecatchingthethief.

A.poIicemanBepolicemenCopoIicemans

)15oTherearenewinmyschooIbag.

A.knifeB.knifesCoknives

)16ojacketisit?Maybeit，s.

A.Who's;TomsBoWhat;Tom'sCoWhose;Tom's

)17.Thebooksarethe

Aoteachers?BoteachersCoteacher

)18.ThereareaIotofchiIdrenintheparkonDay.

A.chiIdrenBoChiIdren'sC.ChiIdrens'

)19oIsitthetwins,bedroom?Yes,itis。It'sbedroom

AoAnnandAnna'sB.Ann,sandAnna'sC.AnnandAnna

)20.Thatisdog.A.Tom'sBoTomsCoTom

)21._____coatsareveryprettyo

A.JimandTim'B.Jim,andTim'sC.JimandTim

)22oTheyaregoingtotheirhomefordinner.

AouncIesB.uncIeCouncIe*s

()23.Thebigroomis

Aothetwin,sBotwins'C.thetwins

()24oMarch8this0

f

AoWoman'sDayBoWomans'DayC.WomensDay

六、英汉互译.

1.一位美国医生2o许多绵羊____________

3o不同的季节4.一杯牛奶______________

5.凯特的家庭照6.nyuncle'sfriend

7Ohercat'sname8.thedoorsofthecIassroom

9.thetwins'mother10oLucyandKate'sbedroom

小学英语之小学英语数词练习题

()1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-five

C.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixty-five

()2.DannyIivesin.

A.room404B.Room404C.404roomD.404Room

()3.Jimisin.

A.cIassone,gradesixB.gradeone,cIasssix

C.ClassOne,GradeSixD.GradeOne,ClassSix

()4.Thebikecostmeyuan.

A.fivehundredfortyB.fivehundredsfourty

C.fivehundredandfortyD.fivehundredfourty

()5.MyteIephonenumberis

A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine

B.eighteighttwodoubIefour0nine

C.eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine

D.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine

)6.Isthereanyfoodforus?

A.tenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten

()7.Maryisgirl.

Aoan8yearoIdB.8一years—old

C.the8yearsoldD.an8-year——old

)8.—Whatdayistoday?

A.JuneB.Tuesday

C.ItishotD.It'sfine

)9.—What'sthedatetoday?

A.It'sSaturdayB.It'sJuIyC.It'sfineD.It'sJuly15

)10.—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

A.It'sseveno'cIockB.Seveno'cIocktime

C.AtsevenD.Onseven

1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-five

C.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixty—five

)2.DannyIivesin

A.room404B.Room404C.404roomD.404Room

)3.Jimisin

A.cIassone,gradesixB.gradeone,cIasssix

C.ClassOne,GradeSixD.GradeOneClassSix

()4.Thebikecostmeyuan.

A.fivehundredfortyB.fivehundredsfourty

C.fivehundredandfortyD.fivehundredfourty

()5.MyteIephonenumberis.

A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine

B.eighteighttwodoubIefour0nine

C.eightyeighttwoforty—fourzeronine

D.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine

()6.Isthereanyfoodforus?

A.tenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten

()7.Maryisgirl.

Aoan8yearoIdB.8-years—oId

C.the8yearsoIdD.an8-year-oId

()8.—Whatdayistoday?—

A.JuneB.TuesdayC.ItishotD.It'sfine

()9.—WhatJsthedatetoday?-

A.It'sSaturdayB.It'sJuIyC.It'sfineD.It'sJuly15

()10.-Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

A.It'ssevenocIockB.Seveno'cIocktime

C.AtsevenD.Onseven

一、单项选择

1.ThetreeistaIIo

AofourteenfootsB.fourteenfeet

CofourteenfootDofortyfoot

2oFiftypIuso

A.fourtyisninetyB.fortyisninety

CothirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninety

3OTherearestudentsinthisschooI.

A.fourhundredfifty-two

Bofourhundredsfiftytwo

C.fourhundredandfifty-two

Dofourhundredsandfifty—two

4.Myhomeisaboutawayfromtheschool.

A.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetres

CothreehundredmetresDothreehundredmetre

5.DecemberisandIastmonthinayear.

AothetweIvethBotweIveC.thetweIfthDotweIfth

60oftheteachersintheschooIarefromcoIIegeso

AoThreequartersB.Two—third

C.TwofifthDoTwo—ninth

7oThereweretwoworIdwarsduringcentury.

AothetwentiesBothetwentieth

C.twentiesDotwentieth

80Intheforties,hisfatherservedintheNewArmy（新四军），whilehismother

workedinthe

RouteArmy（八路军）。

AoFourth;EighthB.Four;Eighth

CoFourth;eightDoFourth;eighth

9OWeareIearningnow.

Aothetwenty-firstIessonBoLessonTwenty-first

C.the21thIessonDoLesson21st

10.HewiIIstayherefor

A.oneandhaIfmonth

B.oneandahaIfmonth

CoonemonthsandahaIf

D.oneandahaIfmonths

11.—What'sthedatetoday?—It's

AonineBoMondayC.June5D.11:00

12.一WouldyouappIes?

—No,thankyouo

AomoretwoB.twomoreCotwoanotherD.twoeIse

13oHesaidhewouIdcomebackin

A.oneortwodaysB.oortwodaysCQoneandtwodaysD.a

dayandtwo

14o—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?

AoTwiceamonthB.Secondtimesamonth

C.AsecondtimeamonthD.secondatimeamonth

15.peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworId.

AoThousandofB.ThousandsofCoTenthousandsofD.Ten

thousandof

16.Inthe1850s,aboutwascoveredbyforestintheUSA。

A.thirdBoathirdC.thethirdDoathirds

17oThisisherbirthday,Ithink.

AotwentyBotwentiethC.thetwentiethDothetwentyJs

18oSeptemberisTeachers?

A.thetenB.tenthCothetenthDotheten*s

19.TherearechiIdreninthecountryschooIo

A.twothousandfivehundredandsixty

B.twothousandsfivehundredandsixty

Cotwothousandsfivehundredsandsixty

D.twothousandfivehundredsandsixty

20.ofthesoldiersisabouttwothousando

A.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggest

numbersof

一、1〜5BBCCC6~10ABAAD

1T15CBAAB16~20BBCAB

1.序数词的构成及其说明

1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first,second和third,其他序列数词的构成是在基数词后加

——tho例4口：

sixTsixthsevensseventhten-*tenthfour->fourth

2）fifth（第五）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）和twelfth（第十二）在拼法上有变化.

3）二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th.例如：

twenty-*twentieth[5twentiiW]

forty-*fortieth[fC:tiiW]

4）基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如:

twenty—one->twenty—firstforty-fiveTforty——fifth

5）第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加一th构成。例如：

第一百一hundredth第一■f►thousandth

第一^百万TmiIIionth第十亿TbiIIionth

6）序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成.例如：

1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th

2.序数词在句子中的应用

序数词在句中主要是充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。例如：

ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,IIikeditverymuch.我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这

个国家。

ThefirstisaIwaysbetterthanthesecondo

第一总是比第二好.

Shewillchoosethethirds她将选择第三.

1.基数词的构成及其说明

1）1〜12是独立的单词。即：

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eIeven,tweIve

2）13〜19,多数在末尾加一teen,但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式.例如：

13->thirteen14->fourteen15->fifteen

16->sixteen17-*seventeen18->eighteen

19->nineteen

3）从20〜90整十位数，多数在词尾加-ty,但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如：

20->twenty30->thirty40->forty

50->fifty60Tsixty70->seventy

80->eighty90Tninety

4)21〜99是由几十和几合起来构成，中间加连字符(一).例如：

21twenty-one32->thirty-two55->fifty-five

74->seventy—four86Teighty—six99->ninety-nine

5)101〜999等三位数中，十位数或个位数的前面加and。例如：

101Ta(one)hundredandone

230->twohundredandthirty

513->fivehundredandthirteen

678Tsixhundredandseventy

999->ninehundredandninety-nine

6）1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是

thousand（千），第二逗点处是miIIion（百万），第三个逗点处是thousandmiIIion（英）或

biIIion（美）（十亿）.例如:

--f-1,000—►a（one）thousand

4,596->fourthousandfivehundredandninety-six

一万10,000->tenthousand

18,261-*