2026上海复旦大学附属复兴中学高二下学期期末英语（含解析无听力原文无音频）

复旦大学附属复兴中学2025学年第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension25分SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabookstore.

B.Atthetrainstation.

C.Inaclockshop.

D.Onthestreet.2.A.TheybothpreferE-textbooks.

B.Themanisexpectingprintedtextbooks.C.Thewomanisagainsttheuseoftablets.

D.Neitherofthemneedstablets.3.A.They’reformal.

B.They’reworththeprice.

C.They’reout-of-date.

D.They’repoorinquality.4.A.Findaroommate.

B.Movetoaneatroom.

C.Postanadforacleaner.

D.Replytoanad.5.A.Tomakethecomputerbeautiful.

B.Toprotecthiseyes.C.Togetthecomputertoworklonger.

D.Tokeepthecomputerawayfrombluelight.6.A.Themovietheatreisn’tpopularinLondon.

B.Londonersshouldhaveseentheforeignmovie.C.Londonershadbetterlearnforeignerlanguages.

D.ThereisagreatdemandforforeignmoviesinLondon.7.A.Thewomanmissedthediscount.

B.Thewomanisn’tqualifiedforthediscount.C.Thewomanfailstocometoclassontime.

D.Thewomancan’tjointhenewclasses.8.A.Chaseeachother.

B.Chatwhileeating.

C.Prepareforarace.

D.Serveasnack.9.A.It’ssuitableforherlearningstyle.

B.Shewantstotrydifferentwaystolearn.C.Shepreferstoconnectnotestoastory.

D.Itcanstronglysmoothheremotion.10.A.Thehuntingistoblameforthedisappearanceofthebirds.B.Thecauseofthedeclineintheducks’numberisuncertain.C.Sheisunhappywiththeclimatechangethroughouttheworld.D.Themanshouldfindmorescientificevidenceforthebirds’extinction.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Toaskforherhelp.

B.Toapplyfortheentryforthecompetition.C.Totakebackhiscopyofdrawing.

D.Toconfirmthenameofhistutor.12.A.Improvingthedesignsofsavingenergy.

B.Designingatypicaldomestickitchenappliance.C.Developinganewusefortheexistingtechnology.

D.Adoptingdifferentapproachestoexistingproblems.13.A.Theydon’tsellwell.

B.Theydon’tlookappealing.C.Theyoftencosttoomuch.

D.Theyvaryinappearance.14.A.Topushabutton.

B.Toturnonthedishwasher.

C.Todecoratethepool.

D.Tobreaktheglass.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Accordingtohowimportanttheworkis.

B.Accordingtowhentheworkoccurstoyou.C.Accordingtohowmuchyoulikethesubject.

D.Accordingtowhentheworkshouldbecompleted.16.A.Haveavacation.

B.Rewardyourselfforfinishingatask.C.Takesomesummeractivities.

D.Dosomethingplannedinadvance.17.A.Thosewholacktimeforstudy.

B.Thosewhoaregoodatmakingaplan.C.Thosewhopreferstudytorelaxation.

D.Thosewhoplantostudyinsummer.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Theyexpecttoseereceivers’happiness.

B.Theyregardthemasfashionableappliances.C.Theywanttoshowtheirtasteingiftchoices.

D.Theyvaluethefeelingsdeliveredbythegifts.19.A.Theirappearance.

B.Theirpackaging.

C.Theirprice.

D.Theirusefulness.20.A.Writeitonthewishlist.

B.Tellgiversdirectlywhatwewant.C.Followagift-givingprocess.

D.BrowseAmazontobuyit.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary20分SectionA10分Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Bob’sproblemsbeganduringhisformativeyears.Hisparentsgotdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andneitherofhisparentswantedtoraisehimorhisbrotherandsister,sohe___1___(bring)upbyafosterfamilychosenbyasocialworkerinthecommunity.Unfortunately,hisfosterfatherwasastrictauthoritarianandoftenbeathim.Bobrebelledagainstthisstrictupbringing,andbythetimehewaseightyearsold,he__2__(run)wild,stealingfromshopsandplayingtruant.Whenhereachedadolescence,sometimearoundhisthirteenthbirthday,hehadalreadyappearedincourtseveraltimes,charged__3__juvenilecrimes.Thejudgeblamedhisfosterparents,__4__(explain)thatchildrenneededresponsibleparentsandguardianswhowouldlookafterthemproperly.Thefosterfatherdidn’tagreewiththejudgeandobjectedtothis,pointingoutthatBob’stwobrothersandsisterwerewell-adjustedchildrenwhobehavedathomeandworkedwellatschool.Thishasraisedsomeinterestingquestionsaboutthemodernfamilysystem.__5__itistruethatparentsshouldnotbetoolenientwithchildrenbylettingthemdo__6__theywant,__7__tooover-protectivebyshelteringthemfromtherealitiesoflife,itisalsotruethattheyshouldnotbetoostrict.Ithasalsohighlightedthedisadvantagesofthemodernnuclearfamily__8__thechildhasonlyitsmotherandfathertorelyonorthesingle-parentfamily,inwhichthemotherorfatherhastostruggleparticularlyhard__9__(support)theirdependents.

Infact,manypeoplebelievethatwe__10__returntotraditionalfamilyvaluesandtheextendedfamily:extensiveresearchhasshownthatchildrenfromthesefamiliesaregenerallybetterbehavedandhaveabetterchanceofsuccessinlaterlife.SectionB10分Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.acquired

B.consumption

C.deal

D.replaced

Eintense

F.creditG.stepped

H.projected

I.dominant

Joutspent

KtenderColaWarsFire-starterDonaldKendalladdedmarketingsparkletothesoft-drinksindustry.“Rockandrollercolawars,Ican’ttakeitanymore!”criedBillyJoelinhischart-toppingsongfrom1989.Hehadhadenoughofthe____11____marketingbattlebetweenAmerica’sfizzy-drinksgiants.Astheunderdog(劣势方),PepsiCohadgreatlysurpriseditsbiggerrival,Coca-Cola,bysigningMichaelJackson,theera’sbiggestmusicalstar,topromoteitsbrandinarecord-setting$5m____12____.Thecolawarsbecameaculturalphenomenon,and____13____forthatgoestoDonaldKendall,PepsiCo’slegendaryformerboss.Agiftedsalesman,herosequicklythroughtheranksfromhisstartonthebottlinglinetobecomethefirm’stopsalesandmarketingexecutiveatthe____14____ageof35.SevenyearslaterhewasnamedCEO.Bythetimehe____15____downasbossin1986,PepsiCo’ssaleshadshotupnearly40-fold,to$7.6bn.Hislegacycontinuestoshapetheindustry.Mr.Kendallofferedamixofstrategicvision,principledleadershipandmarketingflair.Twoyearsaftertakingchargeofthecompany,he____16____Frito-Lay,aleadingpurveyorofsnacks,givingPepsiCoadistinctadvantageinitsbranddiversificationthatitstillenjoystothisday.Thetwofirmshadcompetedfordecades,buttheymostlyfoughtlow-gradebattles.Mr.Kendallchangedthat,byforcingbothcompaniesintoanadvertisingarmsrace.In1975Coca-Colaspentround$25monadvertisingandPepsiCosome$18m.In1995Pepsi____17____Cokeby$112mto$82m.Thiswasariskygambitforbothcolarivals.Butitpaidoffintwoways.First,ithelpedfizzydrinkswinagreater“shareofthroat.”Theywentfrom12.4%ofAmericanbeverage____18____in1970to22.4%in1985.AndthoughCoca-Colamaintaineditsleadduringthisperiod,withoverathirdofthemarket,PepsiCo’sshareshotupfrom20%toapeakofover30%inthe1990s.Lastyearcarbonated-drinkssalestotaled$77bninAmerica,andover$312bnglobally.Coca-ColaandPepsiCoremain____19____.Thesecondwaythatthecolawarsbenefitedbothcompanieswasbyturningtheminto“theworld’sbestmarketers,”observesKaumilGajrawalaofCreditSuisse,aleadingbankofSwitzerland.Todaythedecades-longobsessionwithcut-pricevolumegrowthhasbeen_____20_____byafocusonrevenuesandprofits.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension45分SectionA15分Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.SandhyaSriramisimpatient.Thestem-cell(干细胞)scientistwantedtoputherknowledgetouse,developingcultivatedseafood.YetnoonewasdoingthatinSingapore.Sofouryearsago,shesetupacompanytocreatelab-growncrustacean(甲壳纲动物)meat.______,sheregisteredhercompany,ShiokMeatsinAugust2018.“Nobodywasdoingcrustaceans,”saysSriram,Shiok’sGroupCEOandco-founder.“WhatdoAsianseatthemost?Seafood.Itwasasimpleanswer.Andthey’resodelicious.”Alifelong______,shehadnevertriedrealshrimp,butshesampledittheweeksheregisteredthecompany.Today,theresultsofher______canbeseenattheheadquartersofhercompany.Duringafall2022visit,abio-processengineerlookedintoamicroscopecarefully.Hehadtakensamplesfromabioreactorintheroomnextdoor,wherethecompanyis

______crustaceancells.Underthelens,hewascheckingtoseeifthecellswerereadytoharvest.ShiokMeatshasalreadyrevealedshrimp,lobster,andcrabprototypes(最初形态)toaselectgroupoftasters,anditplansto

______regulatoryapprovaltosellitslab-grownshrimpbyApril2023.Thatcouldmakeitthefirstintheworldtobringcultivatedshrimptodiners,puttingitattheleadingpositionofthecultivated-meat

______.Asofthiswriting,onlyonecompanyhasgainedregulatoryapprovaltoselllab-grownanimal-proteinproducts:EatJus’sculturedchickenis______butonlyinSingapore.ShiokMeatsstillneedstosubmitallthepaperworknecessaryandgetregulatoryapproval,butthecompanyhopestoseeitsproductsinrestaurantsbymid-2024,offeringfoodiesamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionfreeof______thancrustaceansfromfarms.Butevenifthatambitious

______ismet,itwilllikelybeawhilebeforetheaveragepersoniseatingcultivatedcrustaceans.Itwillrequirenotjustregulatoryapprovalbutalsomorefundingandabiggerfactory,alongwith______consumersandgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoacceptlab-grownseafood.“We’reataninterestingstageofastartup;it’scalledtheValleyofDeath,”saysSriram.“Weareinthespacewherewehaven’tsubmittedforregulatoryapprovalyet,butwe’relookingtocommercializeinthenexttwoyears.”Nevertheless,theimpatiententrepreneuris

______.Sriramhopestohavethecompany’snextmanufacturingplantreadybytheendof2023,wherea500-literanda2,000-literbioreactorwillbeamajor

______fromitscurrent50-and200-literbioreactors.ThegoalisforherproductstoenterthemainstreaminSingaporeinfivetosevenyears.______theseproductscouldhelptacklesomeoftheenvironmentalimpactsofcrustaceanproduction.Organicwaste,chemicals,andantibioticsfromseafoodfarmscanpollutegroundwater.ShiokMeatssaysthewayitproducescrustaceanmeatminimizesanimalcruelty,asgrowingproteininalabhelpsavoid______animals.Andcultivatingshrimpclosertowhereit’s______cutsemissionsfromfishing-boatfuelandshippingproductsaroundtheworld.Inaword,whensciencemeetsseafood,manywonderfulthingshappennaturally.21．A．Eagerly B．Hurriedly C．Incidentally D．Interestingly22．A．dieter B．foodie C．taster D．vegetarian23．A．discipline B．enthusiasm C．discovery D．mindset24．A．growing B．investigating C．increasing D．targeting25．A．accept B．adopt C．grant D．seek26．A．farm B．race C．section D．line27．A．available B．affordable C．competitive D．profitable28．A．additive B．cruelty C．meat D．salt29．A．guideline B．transformation C．condition D．timeline30．A．demanding B．directing C．persuading D．training31．A．delightful B．insightful C．open-minded D．optimistic32．A．difference B．emergence C．sacrifice D．leap33．A．Tracking B．Supervising C．Popularizing D．Sampling34．A．feeding B．killing C．mistreating D．trapping35．A．captured B．stranded C．consumed D．producedSectionB22分Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)HealingtheWholeFamilyForalongtime,Ididn’tknowaboutdepressionandanxiety,andtheadultsaroundmeneversuspected,becauseIlookedlikeIhaditalltogether:perfectSAT(美国学业能力倾向测验)score,tenAP(大学先修课程)testsaced,nationalawardswon,presidentofclubs,dedicatedvolunteer,andfounderofanonprofit.WhenIburstintotears,myfatherwouldyellatmetostopcrying.AndwhenIsharedmynegativethoughtswithmymother,shecalledmeselfish.IfeltunworthyoftheirloveuntilIwasperfectbeyondcriticism.IattendedYale(耶鲁大学)asafirst-generationstudentsupportedthroughfinancialaid,workedatMcKinsey,oneoftheworld’slargestconsultingfirms,andreceivedtwomaster’sdegreesfromStanford(斯坦福大学).Myfearsofnotbeinggoodenoughseemgroundlessnow,butperhapswereunderstandablegivenmyupbringing.Raisedbyneglectfulandabusiveparents,myparentshadscarstheydarednotuncoverevenforthemselvestosee.Noonehadtaughtthemtoaddressthosetraumasandtoavoidrepeatingthemthroughanxiety-filledparenting.Icannotrememberatimewhenmyhomewasworry-free.Ilearnedearlythatanymomentwithoutworrywasidle.Whenmygrandmotherdiedinmyfreshmanyearofcollege,mymotherchoseto“getonwith”herlife,focusingonraisingmybrother.Foryearsafter,mybrotherstruggledwithhisweightandschoolworktothepointofnearexpulsion(开除)fromschool.Asmymotherlookedforwaystohelpmybrother,shecameacrossVirginiaSatir’sfamilytherapy.Satirsaweveryfamilyasasystem.Changingonepartchangesthewholething.Thismademymotherstartprocessingherowntraumas.SodidI.Duringcollege,Isoughtcounselingandstudiedwellness.Ibegantokeepadiarytoovercomemypast’sshadow.Inmyfinalyear,ItoldmyfamilyIhadseenatherapist,andthatithadhelped.Myfamilywassurprisedtofindoutmymentalhealthchallengeswere“badenough”toleadmetoseekhelp.Itwashardonmyparents,whoarepartofagenerationfocusedonsurvivalratherthanwellness,tohearhowtheirparentinghadmadealastingimpactonme.Ittookmuchtimeandeffortformyparentstoshiftawayfromthemindsettheyhadgrownupwith.Yearsintothejourney,mymothernowrunsanonprofitorganizationteachingthousandsofMandarin-speakingparentsaboutconsciouscommunication.Atherrecentworkshop,heardmydadtellaparent,“Ididn’tbelieveintherapyuntilmydaughtertoldmethatit’slikefixingacavity(蛀牙洞)atthedentist,whichmakesalotofsensetomenow.WatchingmyfamilylearnhelpedmeseethatIhaveroomtogrow,too.”36．Theauthormentionedallherachievementsto______.A．showherparentsplayedaroleinhereducationB．invitereaderstorethinkthedefinitionofsuccessC．provethatsheisqualifiedtobecriticalaboutherfamilyD．highlightthatachievementsdon’tguaranteeemotionalwell-being37．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout______.A．theupbringingoftheauthor’sparentsB．therootcauseoftheauthor’sanxietiesC．thecommonstereotypeofAsianstudentsD．theproblemsinvolvedwithanxiety-filledparenting38．Whatmotivatedtheauthor’smothertodealwithherowntraumas?A．Thefocusonherownwellness.B．Thesorrowbroughtbythedeathofherownmother.C．Thefactthatherdaughterwasdiagnosedwithdepression.D．Thebeliefthatchangingherselfmighthelpaddressherson’sissues.39．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthearticle?A．Toanalyzethegenerationaldifferencesinattitudestowardswellness.B．Torecordhowtheauthorcametounderstandandforgiveherparents.C．Toshowtheauthor’spersonalstrugglesofovercomingdepressionandanxiety.D．Toemphasizetheroleoffamilydynamicsinmentalhealthandtraumarecovery.(B)Workplaceinjuriesstillhappen,InastatisticalreportproducedbySafeWorkAustralia,therewereatotalof104,770personalinjuryclaimsforawork-relatedincidentlastyearalone.Themosttypicaltypeisrelatedtorepetitivebodymovements,followedbyunexpectedfallsandcontactwithmovingequipment.Prioritizinghealthandsafetyisessentialincreatingapositiveandproductiveworkingenvironment.40．Accordingtotheinfochart,workplaceinjuriesmayleadto________.A．longleaveofabsenceatwork B．taxavoidanceforcompaniesC．nationwidesalaryreduction D．increasedmentalalertness41．Whichgroupofpercentagesbestfitstheblanksnumbered1,2and3?A．①17%;②24%;③38% B．①26%;②43%;③18%C．①78%;②23%;③30% D．①39%;②25%;③17%42．Toensuresafetyintheworkplace,itissuggestedthatoneshould________.A．makethemselvescleanbeforeworking B．wearsafetyequipmentwhennecessaryC．stretcharmsandlegsbeforeliftingobjects D．receivepropertrainingontakingbreaks(C)Gravitationalwavesweredetectedforthefirsttimein2015,whensomeofthemmovedthroughEarth.Twosensitivedetectors—oneinWashingtonStateandoneinLouisiana—pickedupthedistortions(扭曲)inspacetime,cominginthiscasefromtwocrashingblackholes.Whenscientistsinchargeofthedetectors,calledtheLaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory(LIGO),announcedthefindingfivemonthslater,itbecamethemostimportantphysicsnewsof2016.Asimpressiveasthebreakthroughwas,itleftsomekeyquestionsunaddressed.Primaryamongthem:Wherewasthesourceofthewaves?Ifallgoesasplanned,scientistscouldsoonbeabletodealwiththisissueforfuturedetections.Thisspringphysicistsarepreparingtoturnbackonathirdgravitational-wavedetector,calledVirgo,neartheItaliancityofPisa.VirgowasofflineandundergoingupgradeswhenLIGOreceiveditstwosignalsinSeptember2015.Withatrioofthesegiantinstrumentsrunning,scientistshopetosignificantlyimproveeffortstodeterminethesourcesofgravitationalwaves.Aspeedyresponsetoa“triplehit”—thesamewaveshittingallthreedetectors--couldenableground-basedtelescopestofocusonatriangulatedareaofskyandpossiblyspotthebangsfromwhichthewavescome.Agravitational-wavedetectorpicksupdistortionsinspacetime.Butoneofthesedetectorsoperatingalonecannotruleoutvibrations(震动)causedbysourcesonEarth.Andeachdetectormonitorsavastpartoftheuniverse:thefieldofviewcoversabout40percentoftheskysurroundingEarth,whichisroughlywhatonewouldseestandinginadesertandspinninginacircle.Trysinglingoutevenonefaintstarinallofthat.LIGO’stwinapproachhasbeenkeyforanotherreason.Gravitationalwavestravelatthespeedoflight,butunlesstheyhappentohitbothdetectorshead-on,therearemillisecondsofdifferencebetweenwheneachdetectorregistersadisturbance.Measuringthisdelayallowsscientiststocalculatethedirectionofimpact,traceitbacktotheskyandnarrowthewaves’origintoasmallerarea—for2015’sdetections,thiswasabout2percentofthesky.Thatisstillahugepartoftheuniversetoscanforasourceevent.WhenAdvancedVirgostartsrunning,thepossiblelocationofthewaves’sourceintheskyshouldshrinkbyanotherfactoroffive,saysFulvioRicci,Virgo’sspokespersonandaphysicistatSapienzaUniversityofRome.EdoBerger,anastrophysicistatHarvardUniversitywhoisusingtelescopestostudytheeventsLIGOandVirgodetect,hasamodulatedtakeonthatgain.“Byaddingathirddetectortothenetwork,thepositionsshouldimprovesignificantly,reducingthesourceproblemfromsomethinghorrifictojustsomethingterrible,”hesays.43．WhatarethecombinedeffortsofLIGOandVirgoexpectedtoachieve?A．Involvingmorescientists. B．Shrinkingthefocusedarea.C．Expandingthedetectablesky. D．Improvingdetectors’sensitivity.44．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegravitationalwavesdetectedin2015?A．Theyprovednarrowerthanpreviouslyassumed. B．Theydidn’ttravelatthesamespeedasusual.C．Theydidn’thitbothofthedetectorshead-on. D．Theywerealsopickedupbyatelescope.45．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEdoBerger________theeffectofVirgojoiningin.A．takesanegativeattitudetowards B．isnotveryoptimisticaboutC．holdsafirmbeliefof D．thinksnothingof46．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thetheorybehindagravitational-wavedetector.B．Thenewdiscoveryofthesourceofgravitationalwaves.C．Anapproachtolocatingwheregravitationalwavesoriginate.D．Dividedopinionsonwhethergravitational-wavedetectorswork.SectionC8分Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Hedgehog(刺猬)orfox?Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehogorafox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.____47____Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactorsthatleadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.____48____PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecognizeoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.____49____Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowanddon’tknow.So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.____50____Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.A．Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.B．Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.C．Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.D．However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers’reactionsandinputs.E．Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitasexceptional.F．Theycomedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.SummaryWriting(10分)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Arewegreeningourcities,orjustgreenwashingthem?Architectureandurbandesignischasingagreenfeverdream.Everywhereyoulook,thereareplansfor“sustainable”buildings,futuristiceco-citiesandaquaponicfarmsontheroof,eachpromisingtoaddagreentouchtothemoderncity.Allofthesearesurelygoodideasatsomelevel.Theyaretryingtorepairsomeofthedamageourlifestylehasdonetotheplanet.But,despitetherhetoricofreunitingthecitywithnature,today’sgreenurbandreamistoooftenaboutbringingatechnologicallycontrolledversionofnatureintothecityanddeclaringtheproblemsolved,ratherthanlookingatthedeepercausesofourenvironmentalandurbanproblems.OneofthemoststrikingexamplesisApple’s“spaceship”campusnowunderconstructioninSiliconValley.Thoughitseemstobesustainableandenergyefficient—80percentofits175-acresiteispreservedforlandscaping,itisbyanymeasureahuge,expensiveandmassivelyresource-intensiveproject.Asasuburbanwhite-collarworkplace,itmustincludevastgaragesfor13,000Appleemployees.Thus,itwillleavenosmallerenvironmentalfootprintthanatraditionalofficepark.Designingaperfectgreenbuildingoreco-cityisn’tenoughtosavetheworld.Althoughourbuildings,likeourcars,havebeeninefficientenvironmentally,architectureisn’tdirectlyresponsibleforhumanity’sdisastrousenvironmentalimpacts.Aneconomicsystembasedonthedestructionofnatureistherealproblem.Nogreenbuildingcanhelpusrepairtheecologicaldamagewehavecaused,norcananynumberofaquaponicfarmsbringusbacktotherealnature.Insteadofadding“nature”totheurbanlifestyle,architectsmayworktodesignbetterrelationshipsbetweenourcitiesandnature,andtopromotejustrelationshipsbetweenthepeopleinthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.Translation(3+3+4+5分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．小张昨天在田里播下种子，期待来年的丰收。(sow)(汉译英)53．将举办一场摄影展来纪念在这次灾难中全心付出的医护人员。（memory）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________54．这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁荣之景，但仍然是横跨东西的重要水路。（as...as）（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________________55．面对网络时代的冲击，实体商店必须寻求创新之道，才能在激烈的竞争中生存，否则将不可避免地退出历史舞台。(survive)(汉译英)_____________________________