海南乐东思源实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AAGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstoresInthehotandcrowdedsummercity,there’snothingbetterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretogetlostin.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:McNallyJacksonMcNallyJacksonisabelovedindependentbookstorewithmultiplelocations,knownforitsgoodselectionandwelcomingatmosphere.Besidesofferingawiderangeofgenres,manylocationsfeatureacozycaféwhereyoucanenjoycoffee,pastries,andlightsnackswhilebrowsingorreading.TheMysteriousBookshopAsthenamesuggests,TheMysteriousBookshopspecializesinmystery,crime,anddetectivefiction,offeringawiderangeofrelatedbooks.Thestoreregularlyhostsbooksigningsandreadingswithwell-knownauthorsinthemysterygenre,providingfanswithopportunitiestomeettheirfavoritewriters.Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.DashwoodBooksForthosewholovephotography,DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.Hereyoucanfindrare,limited,andout-of-printphotobooks.Somedays,you’lleverfindbargainbins(柜)locatednearthebackofthestore,withoptionsforlessthan＄5apop.Fashiondesigners,suchasSimoneRocha,havebeenknowntowandertothestoreforinspiration.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooksPosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.Thestoreoffersagoodselectionofbestsellers,children’sbooks,anduniquegifts,makingitagreatplacetopickupsomethingspecialwhileexploringthemarket.1.Whichbookstorecanprovidesomeadvice?A．McNallyJacksonB．DashwoodBooksC．TheMysteriousBookshopD．ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks2.WhatuniquefeaturedoesPosmanBookshave?A．Alargeselectionofrarebooks.B．Alocationwithinafoodmarket.C．Specialeventswithfamousauthors.D．Awidecollectionofmysterynovels.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Topromoteonlinebookshopping.B．Toofferrecommendationsforbookstores.C．Tocomparetheserviceofsomebookstores.D．Todiscussthehistoryofsomebookstores.BPearlS.BuckwasaverypopularAmericanwriterofherday.ShewasfamousforherbooksaboutChina.Pearlwasbornin1892inWestVirginia,America,butshespentalmosthalfofher81-year-longlifeinChina.PearlspentheryouthinJiangsuProvince,China.ShelearnedtospeakChinesebeforeshecouldspeakEnglish.Hermotherhadtravelledwidelyinheryouthandlikedliteratureverymuch.AfterbeingeducatedbyhermotherandbyaChineseteacher,PearlS.BuckwenttoschoolinShanghaiattheageoffifteen.ShecontinuedhereducationintheUnitedStatesataWoman’sCollegetostudypsychology（心理学）.Aftergraduationin1914,shereturnedtoChina.Inthe1920s,herfamilymovedtoNanjing,whereshetaughtEnglishandAmericanliteratureatauniversity.Asawriter,PearlS.Buck’sbook,TheGoodEarth,appearedin1931andsoldquitewellinitsfirstyear.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverthirtylanguages.In1938,shebecamethethirdAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.BythetimeofherdeathinMarch,1973,Pearlhadpublishedmorethanseventybooks.4.PearlS.BuckwasborninWestVirginia,Americain______.A．1892B．1901C．1906D．19135.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPearlS.Buck?A．ShelivedinJiangsuProvinceinheryouth.B．ShewasabletospeakEnglishbeforeshespokeChinese.C．HermotherandaChineseteacherhadeducatedher.D．ShestudiedataWoman’sCollegeintheUnitedStates.6.PearlS.BuckwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebecauseofher______.A．educationinChinaB．experienceinAmericaC．TheGoodEarthD．psychologybooks7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PearlS.Buck’sFamilyB．PearlS.Buck’sLifeStoryC．PearlS.Buck’sBooksD．PearlS.Buck’sJobasaTeacherCForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.9.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfromB．lookingdownonC．workingwithD．competingagainst11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsDThereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingandotherobjectsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按钮)oronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A．MakingprogressinAItechnology.B．Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.C．Controllingthingsbyusingourmind.D．Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoStefanie?A．AIhelpspilotstolandplanes.B．Computersoperateallmachines.C．Self-drivingcarstravelaroundus.D．Housesarestrongbutlightweight.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesforAIintheFutureB．Experts’PredictionsofLifein2045C．FamousScientistsinNewTechnologiesD．NewKindsofBuildingMaterials15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Health&Lifestyle.B．Education&Culture.C．Nature&Environment.D．Science&Technology.七选五____16____Theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;theyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.____17____Tomakequickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships(军舰),withwhichtheyexpectedtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.Evenifagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficulttomakethevillagersrealizethis.____18____Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswilldisappearslowly.____19____Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsoholdthesoil.____20____Butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtopsoil(表土层)inwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.A．Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.B．Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.C．Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.D．Iftherewerenomoretrees,somethingterriblewouldhappen.E．Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.F．However,alotoftreesarebeingcutdown.G．Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.二、完形填空RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwitha____21____situationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired(雇用的)driver.Itwasgoingtobealongride,andwewere____22____.However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver,butwithlittle____23____.Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto____24____help,andthenleft.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.What’sworse,wedidn’thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn?Couldwe____25____him?Wewerevery____26____.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanofferedto____27____us.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould____28____him.Wegotintohiscar,____29____weleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themomentwearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas____30____tohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour____31____.Hebadkepthis____32____andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand____33____ournewfriends.Icouldn’tbelievethe____34____fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthe____35____wereceivedonthatday.21.A．difficultB．similarC．strangeD．funny22.A．interestedB．carefulC．tiredD．sad23.A．patienceB．successC．timeD．trouble24.A．provideB．acceptC．sendD．get25.A．supportB．refuseC．trustD．answer26.A．boredB．worriedC．pleasedD．moved27.A．seeB．callC．helpD．believe28.A．lookafterB．learnfromC．laughatD．dependon29.A．BeforeB．AfterC．SinceD．Why30.A．excitedB．sorryC．sureD．lucky31.A．guestB．guideC．driverD．kid32.A．jobB．promiseC．secretD．letter33.A．caughtB．servedC．visitedD．thanked34.A．replyB．adviceC．expectationD．offer35.A．praiseB．messageC．educationD．warmth三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasan____36____(excite)place.Around1870,itwasexperiencing____37____economicboom(繁荣),andthecapital,BuenosAires,____38____(attract)manypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyand____39____(disappoint)withtheirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedance____40____(know)asthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.It____41____(dance)inthebarsandstreets.Atthattimethereweremanyfewerwomen____42____men,soifamandidn’twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.____43____(gradual),thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyother____44____(part)oftheworld.Soldiers____45____returnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactasakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信倾诉汉语难学，想放弃后续学习课程。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightwhenshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarⅡandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilkscarf(围巾).Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.Scoutdidn’tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter，Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,“Don’tworry,Grandma.Nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llseethatit’sgoingtobringbothofusluck.”Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshewouldgetthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Sittingathertable,Elizafeltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime.“I’msorry.DoIknowyou?”askedEliza.“I’msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofmybestfriend.”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shelookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustlikeyours.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardthestoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,“Mynameis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theoldwomanagreed.__________________________________