2026新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册英语Unit 6 A Rising Self 暑假预习讲义

第第页2026新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册英语Unit6ARisingSelf暑假预习讲义📚重点词汇admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕词族拓展：admire(v.钦佩)→admiration(n.钦佩)→admirable(adj.令人钦佩的)

搭配：admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人/admiretheview欣赏风景Iadmirehimforhiscourage.（我钦佩他的勇气。）failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败词族拓展（反义！）：fail(v.失败)→failure(n.失败)

反义：succeed(v.成功)→success(n.成功)→successful(adj.成功的)

搭配：endinfailure以失败告终/learnfromfailure从失败中学习Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（失败是成功之母。）doubt/daʊt/v./n.怀疑；不相信用法讲解（重点！）：①doubt(v.)+名词：Idoubthiswords.②doubt(v.)+whether/if从句（肯定句）：Idoubtwhethershewillcome.③doubt(v.)+that从句（否定/疑问句）：Idon'tdoubtthatheishonest.④doubt(n.)：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Idoubtwhethershewillarriveintime.（我不能肯定她是否能准时到达。）

Thereisnodoubtthatyoudidagoodjob.（毫无疑问，你做得很好。）observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.观察；注意到词族拓展：observe(v.观察)→observation(n.观察)→observer(n.观察者)

搭配：observecarefully仔细观察/underobservation在观察中Scientistsobservethestarsthroughtelescopes.（科学家通过望远镜观察星星。）award/əˈwɔːd/n./v.奖；奖项v.授予，颁发词族拓展：award(n.奖项v.授予)→awardsb.sth.授予某人某物

辨析：award（正式授予的奖项）vs.prize（比赛赢得的奖品）vs.reward（报酬/回报）

搭配：awardceremony颁奖典礼/winanaward获奖ShewasawardedtheNobelPrize.（她被授予诺贝尔奖。）talented/ˈtæləntɪd/adj.有才能的；天才的词族拓展：talent(n.天赋；人才)→talented(adj.有才能的)

搭配：betalentedin在……方面有天赋/haveatalentfor有……的天赋Heisatalentedpainter.（他是一位有才华的画家。）recognise/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.赞赏，认可；认出词族拓展：recognise(v.认出；认可)→recognition(n.认可)→recognisable(adj.可认出的)(美式拼写：recognize/recognizable)

搭配：recognisesb.as认可某人为/berecognisedas被公认为Hiscontributionwasrecognisedbyeveryone.（他的贡献得到了大家的认可。）settle/ˈsetl/v.定居；安排好词族拓展：settle(v.定居；解决)→settlement(n.定居点；解决)→settler(n.定居者)

搭配：settledown定居下来/settleaproblem解决问题/settlein适应新环境Shesettleddowninasmalltown.（她在一个小镇安顿下来。）refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝；回绝词族拓展：refuse(v.拒绝)→refusal(n.拒绝)

搭配：refusetodosth.拒绝做某事/refusesb.sth.拒绝给某人某物

辨析：refuse（拒绝做某事，接todo）vs.reject（拒绝接受，接名词）vs.turndown（拒绝，可拆分）Herefusedtogiveup.（他拒绝放弃。）patience/ˈpeɪʃns/n.耐心词族拓展：patient(adj.有耐心的n.病人)→patience(n.耐心)→impatient(adj.不耐烦的)

搭配：bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心/withpatience耐心地/losepatience失去耐心Ateachershouldshowpatiencetoeverystudent.（老师应该对每个学生有耐心。）🎬影视音乐&友谊——分类拓展词汇（中考高频话题词汇）💬重点短语behonoredas被誉为……用法讲解：honor作动词表示"授予荣誉"。behonoredas=berecognizedas。

例句：QianXuesenishonoredas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".（钱学森被誉为"中国导弹之父"。）insteadof(doing)sth.而不是……用法讲解（重点！）：insteadof是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。

辨析：instead(adv.)替代（独立使用）；insteadof+宾语

例句：Hewantedtodecideforhimselfinsteadoffollowinghisparents'advice.（他想自己拿主意，而不是听从父母的建议。）

=Hedidn'tfollowhisparents'advice.Hedecidedforhimselfinstead.sufferfrom患有……；受……折磨用法讲解：sufferfrom+疾病/痛苦/灾害。

例句：Manypeoplesufferfromhighbloodpressure.（很多人患有高血压。）

Theoldmansuffersfromaseriousdisease.（这位老人患有严重疾病。）focuson(doing)sth.专注于用法讲解：focuson=concentrateon，后接名词或动名词。

例句：Shefocusedontreatingthedisease.（她专注于治疗这种疾病。）

Nowfocusondoingonething.（现在集中精力做一件事。）settledown定居；安顿下来用法讲解：settledown表示在某地安定/定居下来。

例句：Iwanttosettledowninabigcity.（我想在大城市安定下来。）setagoodexamplefor为……树立好榜样用法讲解：搭配：setanexampleforsb.=setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样。

相关：followone'sexample效仿某人/setabadexample树立坏榜样

例句：Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.（父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。）keepondoingsth.坚持/继续做某事用法讲解：keepondoing=keepdoing，强调反复做某事、坚持不懈。

辨析：keepondoing（强调反复/坚持）vs.keepdoing（强调持续）vs.goondoing（继续做同一件事）

例句：Hekeptontryingevenaftermanyfailures.（即使经历了多次失败，他仍然坚持尝试。）asisknowntousall众所周知用法讲解：固定表达，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句内容。

同义表达：asweallknow/itiswellknownthat

例句：Asisknowntousall,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.（众所周知，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。）dayafterday日复一日用法讲解：强调每天重复，含坚持之意。

类似表达：yearafteryear年复一年/timeaftertime一次又一次

例句：Hepracticeddayafterdayuntilhesucceeded.（他日复一日地练习，直到成功。）📐语法精讲不定代词(IndefinitePronouns)不明确指代某（些）事物或某（些）人的代词叫不定代词。⚠️辨析：

•few/afew+可数名词复数：few几乎没有（否定）；afew有几个（肯定）

•little/alittle+不可数名词：little几乎没有（否定）；alittle有一点（肯定）

•none（三个或以上都不）vs.neither（两个都不）

•noneof+名词，谓语可单可复；noone只指人，不接of🔑重点句式becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇Newtonwascuriousaboutwhythingsfellstraightdown.（牛顿对物体为何垂直下落感到好奇。）insteadofdoingsth.,sb.chosetodo...Insteadofsettlingdowninabigcity,Huangchosetogobacktoherhometown.（黄文秀选择回到家乡，而不是定居大城市。）Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthatyoudidagoodjob.（毫无疑问，你做得很好。）evenif/eventhough+让步状语从句Eventhoughhelosthislegs,he'sbeenverypositiveaboutlife.（即使失去了双腿，他仍然对生活很积极。）✏配套练习📝练习一：不定代词填空1Isaw____(有人)intheroom.（肯定句）2Shedidn'tsay____(任何事).3Wouldyoulike____(一些东西)todrink?（请求）4____(每个人)inourclasslikessports.5Ihave________(重要的事)totellyou.（形容词后置）6Thereis____(没有人)intheclassroom.7Hedid________(一切可能的)tomakeherhappy.（形容词后置）8Iknow____(没有事)aboutthis.【参考答案】1.someone/somebody2.anything3.something4.Everyone/Everybody5.somethingimportant6.nobody/noone7.everythingpossible8.nothing📝练习二：few/afew/little/alittle辨析1Hehas____friendshere.Hefeelslonely.（几乎没有）2Ihave____bookstoread.Wouldyouliketoborrowone?（有几个）3Thereis____waterleftinthebottle.（几乎没有）4Icanspeak____French.（会一点）5____peoplecametothemeeting.（几乎没人来）6Istillhave____timetofinishthework.（还有一点时间）【参考答案】1.few2.afew3.little4.alittle5.Few6.alittle📝练习三：词汇填空1I____(钦佩)himforhiscourage.2____(失败)isthemotherofsuccess.3I____(怀疑)whethershewillarriveintime.4Scientists____(观察)thestarsthroughtelescopes.5Shewas____(授予)theNobelPrize.6Heisa____(有才能的)painter.7Hiscontributionwas____(认可)byeveryone.8He____(拒绝)togiveup.9Ateachershouldshow____(耐心)toeverystudent.【参考答案】1.admire2.Failure3.doubt4.observe5.awarded6.talented7.recognised8.refused9.patience📝练习四：电影制作流程图——被动语态综合应用根据电影制作流程，用括号中动词的正确被动语态填空。【参考答案】1.iswritten2.arechosen3.isshot4.isedited5.areadded6.willbeshown7.canbeawarded📝练习五：词族转换1admire(v.)→____(n.钦佩)→____(adj.令人钦佩的)2fail(v.)→____(n.失败)↔succeed(v.)→____(n.成功)3observe(v.)→____(n.观察)→____(n.观察者)4talent(n.)→____(adj.有才能的)5patient(adj.)→____(n.耐心)→____(adj.不耐烦的)6recognise(v.)→____(n.认可)7refuse(v.)→____(n.拒绝)8settle(v.)→____(n.定居点)【参考答案】1.admiration;admirable2.failure;success3.observation;observer4.talented5.patience;impatient6.recognition7.refusal8.settlement📝练习六：短语翻译&insteadof句型转换1被誉为____________2患有……疾病________3专注于________4定居________5树立好榜样____________________6坚持做某事________________7众所周知________________________8用instead改写：Hewantedtodecideforhimselfinsteadoffollowinghisparents'advice.→Hedidn'tfollowhisparents'advice.Hedecidedforhimself____.【参考答案】1.behonoredas2.sufferfrom3.focuson4.settledown5.setagoodexamplefor6.keepondoingsth.7.asisknowntousall8.instead📝练习七：综合训练1Thereisno____(doubt/doubtful)thatheishonest.2Heistheonlyone____(that/which)survivedinthefire.3Ihavebeen____(learn)Chineseforthreeyears.（现在完成进行时）4Thebridgewill____(visit/bevisited)bymanytouristsnextyear.5____(Eventhough/Insteadof)helosthislegs,he'sbeenpositiveaboutlife.6Idon'tknow____(something/anything)aboutthis.7Hehas____(few/afew)friendshere.Hefeelslonely.8Everything____(go/goes)well.【参考答案】1.doubt2.that3.learning4.bevisited5.Eventhough6.anything7.few8.goes📝练习八：任务型阅读（中考题型）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TuYouyouisagreatChinesescientistwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.SheisthefirstChinesewomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.Tuandherteamdiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),whichhassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweresufferingfromaseriousdiseasecalledmalaria.Tubecametheheadofaresearchteamthatfocusedontreatingthedisease.Shekeptontryingevenaftermanyfailures.Dayafterday,sheandherteamworkedhardandfinallysucceeded.Herstorytellsusthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess,andweshouldnevergiveup.1WhowontheNobelPrizein2015?→____________________2WhatdidTuandherteamdiscover?→__