2026新教材外研版九年级上册英语暑假预习Unit 5 A fine balance单词讲解

第第页2026新教材外研版九年级上册英语暑假预习Unit5Afinebalance单词讲解单词核心搭配重点考点例句human/ˈhjuːmən/adj.人的，人类的1.humanbeings人类2.humanactivity人类活动1.复数humans（人）2.搭配humannature人性Humanactivitiesgreatlyaffecttheenvironment.（人类活动极大影响环境。）drop/drɒp/v.降低1.dropthetemperature降温2.dropdown下降，跌落1.过去式/过去分词dropped2.n.水滴；少量Thenumberofwildanimalsdroppedquickly.（野生动物数量快速下降。）tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/n.游客1.foreigntourist外国游客2.touristattraction旅游景点1.复数tourists2.词根tourn.旅行；v.游览Lotsoftouristscometoseeendangeredanimalseveryyear.（每年大量游客观赏濒危动物。）benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/v.受益，得益1.benefitfromsth从某事中受益2.benefitthesociety造福社会1.名词n.好处，益处2.形容词beneficial有益的Weallbenefitfromenvironmentalprotection.（我们都能从环保中获益。）wonder/ˈwʌndə/n.奇迹，奇观1.naturalwonder自然奇观2.thesevenwonders七大奇迹1.v.想知道；疑惑2.形容词wonderful绝妙的Therainforestisoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.（雨林是世界自然奇观之一。）onceagain再一次1.tryonceagain再试一次2.meetonceagain再次相见固定副词短语，同义oncemoreWeonceagaincallonpeopletostoplogging.（我们再次呼吁人们停止伐木。）admire/ədˈmaɪə/v.欣赏，观赏；钦佩1.admirethescenery欣赏风景2.admiresbforsth因某事敬佩某人1.名词admiration钦佩2.无被动表“欣赏景物”Touristsadmiretherareanimalsintheprotectionarea.（游客在保护区观赏珍稀动物。）throughout/θruːˈaʊt/prep.在整个期间，自始至终1.throughouttheyear一整年2.throughouttheworld全世界同义across/allover，可接时间、地点名词Logginghappensthroughoutthisforestarea.（整片林区都存在伐木行为。）mark/mɑːk/n.痕迹；标记1.leavemarks留下痕迹2.awarningmark警示标识1.v.做标记；标志2.复数marksWefoundanimalmarksonthefarmland.（我们在农田发现了动物踪迹。）rapid/ˈræpɪd/adj.快速的，迅速的1.rapidgrowth快速增长2.rapidchange急剧变化1.副词rapidly迅速地2.同义fast/quickTherapidriseofgreenhousegasescausesglobalwarming.（温室气体快速增多引发全球变暖。）society/səˈsaɪəti/n.社会1.modernsociety现代社会2.environmentalsociety环保社团1.复数societies2.形容词social社会的Protectingwildlifeisadutyofthewholesociety.（保护野生动物是全社会的责任。）cancel/ˈkænsl/v.取消1.cancelatrip取消出行2.canceltheplan取消计划1.过去式cancelled（英式）/canceled（美式）2.名词cancellation取消Wehadtocancelthetouristactivitybecauseofpollution.（因污染我们只能取消游览活动。）startover重新开始，从头来过1.startoveragain从头再来2.startoverwithnewrules按新规重新开展动词固定短语，同义startagainIfweharmnature,wehavenochancetostartover.（若破坏自然，我们没有重来的机会。）getalongwith与……相处融洽1.getalongwellwithanimals和动物和谐共处2.getalongwithforeigners和外国人友好相处常用搭配geton(well)with，同义短语HumansshouldgetalongwithalllivingthingsonEarth.（人类应和地球上所有生物和谐共存。）permit/pəˈmɪt/v.允许1.permitdoingsth允许做某事2.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事1.名词/ˈpɜːmɪt/许可证2.过去式permittedTheparkdoesn’tpermitloggingonitsfarmland.（园区不允许在农田伐木。）affect/əˈfekt/v.影响1.affectwildlife影响野生动物2.affectdailylife影响日常生活名词effectn.影响；效果（固定搭配haveaneffecton）Overfishingseriouslyaffectsoceanecosystems.（过度捕捞严重影响海洋生态。）organisation/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织，团体，机构1.environmentalorganisation环保组织2.awildlifeprotectionorganisation野生动物保护机构1.美式拼写organization2.动词organise组织Thisorganisationstopspeoplefromoverfishing.（该机构制止人们过度捕捞。）harm/hɑːm/v.伤害1.harmthesoil破坏土壤2.harmendangeredanimals伤害濒危动物1.n.危害；doharmto伤害2.形容词harmful有害的Rubbishwillharmthefarmlandaroundus.（垃圾会破坏我们周边的农田。）punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/v.处罚，惩罚1.punishsbfordoingsth因某事惩罚某人2.punishloggingworkers处罚伐木工人名词punishment惩罚；处罚Peoplewhocuttreeswithoutpermissionwillbepunished.（私自伐木者会受到处罚。）globalwarming全球变暖1.fightagainstglobalwarming对抗全球变暖2.theproblemofglobalwarming全球变暖问题固定名词词组，globaladj.全球的Greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.（温室气体是全球变暖的主要成因。）rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾1.throwrubbish扔垃圾2.rubbishbin垃圾桶不可数名词；同义garbage/wasteDon’tleaverubbishonthefarmland.（不要在农田乱扔垃圾。）overfish/ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃ/v.过度捕捞1.stopoverfishing禁止过度捕捞2.overfishseaareas海域过度捕捞合成词over（过度）+fish（捕鱼）Ifweoverfish,manyseacreatureswillbecomeendangered.（若过度捕捞，许多海洋生物会濒临灭绝。）gas/ɡæs/n.气，气体1.harmfulgas有害气体2.wastegas废气1.复数gases2.拓展：gas汽油；燃气Factoriesgiveofflotsofdangerousgaseveryday.（工厂每日排放大量有害气体。）greenhousegases温室气体1.cutdowngreenhousegases减少温室气体2.releasegreenhousegases排放温室气体固定环保专用短语Solarpanelscanhelpuscutgreenhousegases.（太阳能电池板有助于减少温室气体。）square/skweə/adj.平方的1.10squarekilometres十平方公里2.squaremetre平方米1.n.正方形；广场2.副词squarely方形地Thisfarmlandcovershundredsofsquaremiles.（这片农田占地数百平方英里。）logging/ˈlɒɡɪŋ/n.伐木1.illegallogging非法伐木2.banlogging禁止伐木动词原形log砍伐树木；抽象不可数名词，无复数形式Thegovernmentmakeslawstostoplogginginforests.（政府立法禁止森林伐木。）solarpanel太阳能电池板1.installsolarpanels安装太阳能电池板2.usesolarpanelsforpower用太阳能板发电固定复合名词，solaradj.太阳的Solarpanelsproducecleanenergywithoutgaspollution.（太阳能板产出清洁能源，无废气污染。）microphone/ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn/n.麦克风，话筒，传声器，扩音器1.speakintothemicrophone对着麦克风讲话2.wirelessmicrophone无线话筒合成词micro（微小）+phone（声音）Theguardusesamicrophonetowarntourists.（警卫用麦克风提醒游客。）alarm/əˈlɑːm/n.警报1.firealarm火警警报2.soundthealarm拉响警报v.使惊恐；警报装置Thealarmringswhenforeignersentertheprotectionzone.（外国人进入保护区时警报响起。）guard/ɡɑːd/n.警卫；门卫1.parkguard园区警卫2.securityguard保安v.守卫；保卫；搭配guardagainst防范Theguardmarksallendangeredanimalareaseverymorning.（警卫每天标记所有濒危动物活动区。）foreigner/ˈfɒrənə/n.外国人1.foreigntourist外国游客2.welcomeforeigners欢迎外国友人词根foreignadj.外国的；复数foreignersManyforeignerscometolearnaboutwildlifeprotection.（许多外国人前来了解野生动物保护工作。）logo/ˈləʊɡəʊ/n.标识，标志，徽标1.environmentallogo环保标识2.thelogooftheprotectiongroup保护组织徽标复数logosThislogoonthegatestandsforendangeredanimalprotection.（大门上的徽标代表濒危动物保护。）endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的1.endangeredanimals濒危动物2.endangeredspecies濒危物种动词endanger使危及；危险dan