2026年江苏苏州园区西附初中初三英语三模试题含解析

苏州园区西附初中2026年初三英语三模试题先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Friendshipisaclosebond(关系)betweentwoormorepeople.Friendshipsarebuiltontrust,respect,andshared1andexperiences,butit’snotalwayseasytodeveloporkeepfriendships.Youshouldunderstandtheimportanceofsocialconnectioninyourlifeand2youcandotodeveloplifelongfriendships.Goodfriendsarealwaysthereforyou—they’retheonesyoucan3,nomatterwhat.Friendsareanimportantpartoflife,andtheycanhaveabiginfluenceonyourhappiness.Researchhasevenshownthatadultswith4socialconnectionshaveareducedrisk(风险)ofmanyhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressureanddepression.5,studieshavefoundthatolderpeoplewhohavemeaningfulrelationshipsandsocialsupportarelikelytolivelongerthantheotherswithfewerconnections.Soit’s 6thatfriendshipsaregoodforyourbodyandmind.Manypeoplefindithardtodevelopnewfriendshipsorkeepfriendships.Friendshipsarethoughttobelessimportantthanthingslikework,education,orcaringforchildrenorparents.Youandyourfriendsmayhavebecome7becauseofchangesinyourlivesorinterests.Ormaybeyou’vemovedaway.Thereareplentyofwaystomakenewfriends.To8newpeoplewhomightbecomeyourfriends,youhavetogotoplaceswhereothersaregathered.Themoreyourefforts,thegreateryourpossible9.Youcouldjoinaclubororganizationconnectedwithoneofyourinterests,orvolunteerforacausethatyou’reexcitedabout.Youcouldalso10gotoyourneighbours,andinvitethemtohavefuntogether.Inaword,whateversituationyouface,don’tbeafraidtomakesomenewfriends.1.A.abilitiesB.interestsC.giftsD.moods2.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what3.A.carryonB.takeonC.dependonD.holdon4.A.closeB.commonC.boringD.weak5.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.InallD.Infact6.A.clearB.properC.necessaryD.basic7.A.deepB.strangeC.awfulD.pleasant8.A.admireB.noticeC.meetD.mention9.A.successB.attentionC.careD.support10.A.mainlyB.nearlyC.finallyD.simplyATotallyWildHotelWHERE:Kenya,AfricaWHYIT'SSPECIAL:Everhavethefeelingyou'rebeingwatched?That'sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwindow!Thehotelishometoabout10Rothschild'sgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheirheadsintoyourbedroomwindoworeatrightoffthebreakfasttable.MpingoandOlerai,twooftheyoungestgiraffes,areTHINGSTODOINKENYACheeroncamels—somerunningthewrongway—attheCamelDerby(比赛)inthetownofMaralal.Gotoseelions,zebras,leopards,andelephantsinMaasaiParkneartheborder(边境)withTanzania.Bird-watchbyLakeNakuru,wherethousandsofbrightpinkflamingos(火烈鸟)gettogethereachyear.WalkthroughhistoricLamuOldTowntosee700-year-oldhousesmadepartlyofcoralstone.sometimesseenplayfullyrunningthroughthenationalparknexttothehotel.11.WhatisspecialabouttheTotallyWildHotelinKenya?A.ItisinthemiddleofTexas.B.Ithas700-year-oldcoralstonehouses.C.ItisthesamesizeasthestateofTexas.D.Guestsmayseegiraffesatthehotelwindow.12.WhichactivitycanyoudoifyouvisitLakeNakuru?A.Watchcamelsrunninginarace.B.Walkthrougholdcoralstonehouses.C.Bird-watchpinkflamingos.D.Seeelephantscoveringthemselvesinredsoil.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LamuOldTownhashousesmadeofwoodonly.B.MaasaiParkisnotfarfromtheborderwithTanzania.C.TheTotallyWildHotelishometoabout12giraffes.D.TheelephantsinTsavoEastNationalParkhaveredskin.BDoyouknowthesun’swarmthisakindofusefulenergy?Wanttotryusingityourself?Let’sdoacoolproject—makingasolartower!Youcantrythisprojectathome.Youjustneedsometapes,apin(别针),paper,threecansandtwobigthickbooks.Now,we’regoingtobuildthesolartower.First,makeapinwheel(纸风车)withapieceofpaper.Inthesecondstage,cutoffthetopsandbottomsofthecans,placethecansontopofeachotherandstickthemtogether.Next,useapintoconnectthepinwheelwiththetower.Finally,putthecantowerontopofthebooks,whichare5cmapartfromeachother.Sothere’sagap(间隔)atthebottom,allowingtheairtoenterthetower.Now,allwehavetodoistosetthewholethingnearawindow,wherethere’sdirectsunlight.Whenthesunshinesonthetower,itgetshotandwarmstheairinit.Thewarmerairmovesupwardthroughthetowerandmakesthepinwheelturnaroundasitpassesby.Thencooleraircomesinthroughthegapfromthebottomofthetower,getsheatedup,andrises,sothecyclegoeson.Thisishowitworks.Howamazing!Sonexttimeyoufeelthewarmsunonyourface,rememberthatit’smorethanjustanicefeeling—sunlightisapowerfulandusefulsourceofenergy.14.WhichstepcomesFIRSTinbuildingthesolartower?A.Connectthepinwheeltothetower.B.Makeapinwheelwithpaper.C.Stickthecanstogether.D.Placethetoweronbooks.15.Whydoweleaveagapbetweenthetwobooks?A.Tostopthetowerfromfallingoff.B.Tostopthebooksfromheatingup.C.Tomaketheairgetintothetower.D.Tomaketheairgetoutofthetower.16.Howdoestheairtravelthroughthetower?(forwarmair;forcoldair)A.B.C.D.17.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepassagestructure?A.①Introduction→②Steps→③Materials→④Principle(原理)→⑤ConclusionB.①Principle→②Materials→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤IntroductionC.①Introduction→②Materials→③Steps→④Principle→⑤ConclusionD.①Materials→②Introduction→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤PrincipleCCharlotteBauerhasbeenillsinceshewastwoyearsold.Hermother’sbestfriend,KatieWade-Neser,wantedtocelebrateCharlotte’sfifthbirthdayinaspecialway.“Charlotteisthedaughterofmybestfriend.I’mjustwritingthisandthinkingabouthowsweetsheis,”KatiewroteontheInternet.“Herfifthbirthdayiscomingup,andIwanttheBauerfamilytofeellovedandsupported.Morethananything,IwantthemtoknowthatCharlottehastouchedmanylives.”KatieaskedeachofherfollowersontheInternettowriteCharlotteabirthdaycard.Inside,sherequiredthattheyincludeanactofkindnessthattheyperform(执行)inthenameofCharlotte.On23May2023,Katiebroughtovermorethan130lettersandpackagestoCharlotte’shome.Charlotte’smother,Jenna,saidthatthefamilyopenedthecardstogetherandreadthemaloudtoCharlotte.Ittookthemweekstogothroughthemall.“Wereadeverylettertoher,andshemakeshappysoundsandsmiles,”Jennasaid.“Youcanseethatshereallylovesandcanfeelthelove.Itreallytouchesherandallofus.”Jennaespeciallywasgratefulfortheactsofservicethatpeoplehadbeenperformingforoneanotherbecauseofherdaughter.“It’sbeenreallyspecialtoseehowmuchCharlottehastouchedourlivesandchangedourhearts,andthentoseetheinfluenceshehashadonsomanypeople,”Jennasaid.“WehavebeenchangedbyeveryonewhohasreachedouttousinlovebecauseofCharlotte.It’sjustbeenanamazingthingtobeawitness(见证).”18.WhatdidKatieaskherfollowerstowriteonCharlotte’sbirthdaycard?A.SweetbirthdaygreetingsforCharlotte’sfifthbirthday.B.NicememoriesofplayingwithCharlotte.C.AnactofkindnessperformedinCharlotte’shonour.D.EncouragingwordsforCharlotte’sfamilyandherrecovery.19.HowdidCharlotte’sfamilyreplytothecards?A.Theysentthank-youmessagestoeverysender.B.Theystoredallthecardsinabeautifulbox.C.TheypostedthecardsonlinewithKatie’shelp.D.TheyreadeachcardaloudtoCharlotte.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofgoodfriends.B.ThecelebrationofCharlotte’sfifthbirthday.C.Charlotte’sinfluenceonherfamilyandothers.D.Thepowerofsocialmediainconnectingpeople.21.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlotte’sbirthdaystory?A.Kindnesscanbringpeoplewarmth.B.Birthdaysneedexpensivegifts.C.Socialmediaisnotuseful.D.Friendsmustmeetonbirthdays.DMusicisbeautyinsounds.WhynotmakeyourownmusicwiththehelpofAI?Artificialintelligence(AI)candomanydifferentthings.Fromcontrollingthelightsinourhomestohelpingusorderpizzas,itseemstherearen’tmanymoreusesforAIthanwealreadyhave.However,canAImakemusiclikehumanbeings?ThankstoateamofSwissscientists,AImaysoonbeabletocomeupwithmusicespeciallyforus.ResearchersattheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerlandhavecreatedacomputeralgorithm(算法),the“DeepArtificialcomposer”(DAC),whichcancreateoriginalmusicallbyitself.FlorianColombo,anEPFLscientistwhohelpedcreatetheDAC,saidthatAIcouldproducecompletemelodies(旋律),withabeginningandanend.Atpresent,theDACisonlyabletoproduceseveralpiecesoftraditionalIrishfolkmusic,butit’shopedthatitwillbeabletocreatesongsbasedonanytypeofmusicintheend.To“teach”theDAC,thescientiststraineditto“listen”toover2,000differentfolksongs.Basedonthisinput(输入),theAItaughtitselfhowtocomposemusic,fromgettingthepitch(音高)andtimingright,tochoosingtherightnotes.Thisprocessisstillinitsearlystages,withtheDACstillnotproducingperfectresults,butColombotoldAFPthattheAI’smusicisstill“quitepleasanttolistento.”Whiletheideasoundsveryhopeful,weshouldn’texpecttheDACtoreplacereal-lifecomposersanytimesoon.AccordingtoColombo,thesystemwasdesignedtoproduceonlysimplemelodies.Sofar,itcanonlycreatesongsbasedonasingleinstrument.ColombosaidthathispurposeincreatingtheDACwastohelppeoplecreatetheirownmusic,nottohaveitmadeforthem.HisexcitingnewideascamefromAustriancomposerWolfgangMozart.It’ssaidthatheusedtothrowdice(掷骰子)tohelphimpickwhichnotestousewhenmakingnewmusic.“Agoodcomposerwithcreativeideaswillneverbereplacedbyanalgorithm.”ColombotoldAFP.22.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.BysharingdifferentideasonAI.B.ByexplainingthemeaningofAI.C.ByshowingthedevelopmentofAI.D.BypresentingtheadvantagesofAI.23.WhydoesColombomentionAustriancomposerWolfgangMozart?A.ToexpresshisrespectforMozart.B.TopresenthisachievementonAImusic.C.TopraiseMozart’scontributiontomusic.D.ToexplainhispurposeincreatingtheDAC.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDACfromthepassage?A.TheDACwasrefusedbysomecomposers.B.TheDACcan’tbeusedinsteadofreal-lifecomposers.C.MusiccreationhastodependontheDAC.D.ScientistsareamazedatmusicmadebytheDAC.25.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AIisChangingMusicCreationB.AIComposersVSHumanComposersC.HowAIReplacesHumanComposersD.ColomboHelpedCreatetheDAC请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyourteachersevervisitedyourhome?Homevisitsusedtobeakeywayforteachersandfamiliestocommunicate.26ArecentsurveyinZhejiangProvincefoundthat85.5percentof6,200parentsdon’tliketeachersvisitingtheirhomes,CCTVreported. 27Someparentshaveastrongsenseofprivacy(隐私),whileothersfindthepreparationworktiring.Forbusyteachers,visitingalltheirstudents’homescantakeuptoomuchoftheirenergyandtime,too.Tosolvetheproblem,schoolsandteachersinChinaaretryingnewwaystocommunicate.28Duringthesemeetings,teachersgivea30-minutesummary(总结)andthenhaveone-on-onemeetingswitheachparentfor15-20minutes.Thismakescommunicationclearerandfocusesmoreonwhat’strulyimportant.Wang’sschoolhasalsosetupaparentclassroom.29Thisprogrammeshowstheimportanceofapeacefulhomeenvironmentforchildrenanddevelopsstrongerrelationshipsbetweentheschoolandfamilies.Otherschoolsarealsotryingnewideas.Theseincludemeetinginpublicplaceslikecafésortearooms.What’smore,ShanghaiMunicipalKindergartenasksparentsfirst.30Thismethodresultsin“fullcommunicationandunderstandingbetweenhomeandschool”,aparenttoldThePaper.A.Forexample,WangHongjun,aprincipalinShenzhen,holdsparent-teachermeetingstwiceeachsemester(学期)insteadofonce.B.Teachersoftenfeelnervouswhentalkingwithparentsfacetoface.C.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.D.Parentscertainlysaynotohomevisits.E.Itoffersgroupactivitiesandbookclubstosupportparents’development.F.Buttraditionalvisitsarenowlesswelcome.G.Iftheyagree,homevisitswilltakeplace;ifnot,communicationwillhappenonline.A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的31.Swewantedtohelpchildreninpoorareas,ourschoolorganizedacharityfairtoraisemoneylastFriday.32.Thiskindofmeaningfulactivitywaswidely(支持)byparentsandstudents,andhundredsofpeoplejoinedusthatday.33.Eachclasshadafive-(平方的)-meterspacetosellbooks,toysandhandicrafts.34.Whenwearrivedearlyinthemorning,wegoteverythingreadyandusedsomectorecordtheactivity.35.Wewereverybusyandexcited,andwedidn’trealizethetimewasroutuntilthesunwentdown.36.Everyoneworkedhardtogetherand(成功)inraisingenoughmoney.37.Whenwehandedthemoneytotheschool,wesawabright(微笑)oneveryone’sface.38.Allofusfeltthattheexperiencewaswellwhaving,althoughwewereabittired.请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。insteadofdevelopforceknowledgepickTheseparationofartsandscienceinChinesehighschoolsbeganinthe1950s.Atthattime,thecountryneededmoreengineersandscientistsfornational39,soschoolsdividedstudentsintotwogroupsearly.Foralongtime,thissystemhelpedtrainmanytechnicaltalentsbutitalsohadproblems.Somestudentswere 40tochooseapaththeydidnotlike.Othersbecameone-sided:artsstudentsdidn’thavescience 41andsciencestudentsknewlittleaboutculture.____In2014,Chinastartededucationreform(改革).Thenewpolicy(政策)allowsstudentsto42subjectsfrom6(includingbothartsandscience)43choosingonlyonefixeddirection.Thischangeaimstocultivate(培养)well-roundedstudents.请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,moreandmoreChinesetouristsaretakingahistoryorgeographybookwhentheytravelabroad.Whentheygettofamous44(place),theyhidethebookinaquietcorner,waitingforthenextChinesetravelertofinditandkeepthissharinggoing.Someof45(they)hidejuniorhighschoolhistorybookswithpyramid(金字塔)picturesorhighschoolEnglishbookswithTowerBridgecovers.Othersalsoputsmallgiftslikebagsandpens,andevenwarmnotesonthe46(one)page,suchas"Seeingyourwordsislikeseeingyou,andIhopeyouarefine."Inmyopinion,thisisaromanticexperienceacrossmountainsandseas.Strangersuseabookasasigntounderstandeachotherinaforeigncountry,bringingunexpected47(warm)toalonelyjourney. 48(look)forthebooksislike49treasurehunt.Youneverknowwherethenextbookis 50(hide),whatmessageithas,orwhatconnectionyouwillhavewithastranger.Somepeoplesaythatwehavegrownupand51(reach)thefarawayplacesinourtextbooks.Wereadhistoryandgeographybooksmanytimesinclass,andtheyshowourinterestintheworld.Now,wetakethesebookstotheworld.Wenotonlyrealizeourchildhooddreams,52spreadthebeautyofChineseculturearoundtheworld.Thisbookandculturesharing,whichcantouchpeople'sheartsandturntextbooks53abridgebetweenChinesepeopleanddifferentcountries,iscareacrossmountainsandseas,lovepasseddownthroughyears,anddeeploveforourcountryinsmalldetails.阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。“Imaginethatyourhomeisonfirenow.You’reonlyallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe,sodon’tworryaboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouwanttosave?Itcanbeanythinginanysize.”LindaSueParkwroteabookcalledTheOneThingYou’dSave.Init,ateachernamedMsChanginvitesherstudentstothinkofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway.Otherscometotheirdecisionsmuchmoreslowly.Andsomestudentsfinallychangetheirmindswhentheyheartheirclassmates’answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onestudentamongthempicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddowninhisfamilyforgenerations(几代人).Anotherstudentchoosesaboxwhichholdsalotofmemoriesofhischildhood.EvenMsChangshareswiththestudentsherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking(引人深思的)question.Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandalsoaboutthemselves.Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(故事体的)poems.Whatmakesthebooksopopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.Whenseeingthepictures,thereadersmaythinkofscenesoftheirhomes,theclassroom,thecommunitiestheyliveinandmore.Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Pleasereadthisbook.54.WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou’dSavepopular?55.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?56.Whatwouldyousaveinthatsituation?Why?57.毕业季来临之际，Teens英语社团将制作毕业纪念视频，现面向全体初三同学征集拍摄内容。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件，分享你认为值得拍摄的内容。注意：1.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.照抄试卷中的语篇内容不得分；3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。Dearchairperson,I’mwritingtosharemyideasaboutwhattorecordinthevideo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案与解析先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Friendshipisaclosebond(关系)betweentwoormorepeople.Friendshipsarebuiltontrust,respect,andshared1andexperiences,butit’snotalwayseasytodeveloporkeepfriendships.Youshouldunderstandtheimportanceofsocialconnectioninyourlifeand2youcandotodeveloplifelongfriendships.Goodfriendsarealwaysthereforyou—they’retheonesyoucan3,nomatterwhat.Friendsareanimportantpartoflife,andtheycanhaveabiginfluenceonyourhappiness.Researchhasevenshownthatadultswith4socialconnectionshaveareducedrisk(风险)ofmanyhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressureanddepression.5,studieshavefoundthatolderpeoplewhohavemeaningfulrelationshipsandsocialsupportarelikelytolivelongerthantheotherswithfewerconnections.Soit’s 6thatfriendshipsaregoodforyourbodyandmind.Manypeoplefindithardtodevelopnewfriendshipsorkeepfriendships.Friendshipsarethoughttobelessimportantthanthingslikework,education,orcaringforchildrenorparents.Youandyourfriendsmayhavebecome7becauseofchangesinyourlivesorinterests.Ormaybeyou’vemovedaway.Thereareplentyofwaystomakenewfriends.To8newpeoplewhomightbecomeyourfriends,youhavetogotoplaceswhereothersaregathered.Themoreyourefforts,thegreateryourpossible9.Youcouldjoinaclubororganizationconnectedwithoneofyourinterests,orvolunteerforacausethatyou’reexcitedabout.Youcouldalso10gotoyourneighbours,andinvitethemtohavefuntogether.Inaword,whateversituationyouface,don’tbeafraidtomakesomenewfriends.1.A.abilitiesB.interestsC.giftsD.moods2.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what3.A.carryonB.takeonC.dependonD.holdon4.A.closeB.commonC.boringD.weak5.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.InallD.Infact6.A.clearB.properC.necessaryD.basic7.A.deepB.strangeC.awfulD.pleasant8.A.admireB.noticeC.meetD.mention9.A.successB.attentionC.careD.support10.A.mainlyB.nearlyC.finallyD.simply【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文阐述友谊重要性及健康益处，分析维持友谊困难，提供结交新朋友建议，鼓励勇敢建立社交连接，享受友谊。【1题详解】句意：友谊建立在信任、尊重、共同的兴趣和经历之上，但建立或维持友谊并不总是容易的。结合语境，友谊的维系需要共同的兴趣爱好和经历。interests“兴趣”最符合逻辑；abilities“能力”；gifts“礼物”；moods“情绪”均不符合“友谊的基础”这一语境。【2题详解】句意：你应该理解社交联系在你生活中的重要性，以及为建立终身友谊你可以做的事。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少“do”的宾语，需用what引导，表示“你可以做的事”。what何”；when“何时”；why“为何”均为关系副词，不能在从句中作宾语。【3题详解】句意：好朋友永远在你身边——无论发生什么，他们都是你可以依靠的人。结合“Goodfriendsarealwaysthereforyou”可知，此处表达“依靠、依赖”的含义。dependon“依赖、依靠”符合语境；carryon“继续”；takeon“承担”；holdon“坚持/别挂电话”均不符合句意。【4题详解】句意：研究甚至表明，拥有紧密社交联系的成年人患许多健康问题的风险更低，包括高血压和抑郁症。根据后文“livelongerthantheotherswithfewerconnections”可知，此处指“紧密的社交联系”能降低健康风险。close“紧密的”符合语境；common“普通的”；boring“无聊的”；weak“薄弱的”均不符合“降低健康风险”的逻辑。【5题详解】句意：事实上，研究发现，拥有有意义的关系和社会支持的老年人可能比那些联系较少的人活得更长。前文提到社交联系能降低健康风险，此处进一步用研究事实说明其益处。Infact“事实上”用于补充强调事实，符合语境；Instead“相反”；However“然而”表转折；Inall“总共”表总结，均不贴合语境。【6题详解】句意：所以，友谊对你的身心都有好处是很明显的。前文用多个研究事实证明了友谊的益处，因此此处表达“这是很明显的”。clear“明显的、清楚的”符合语境；proper“恰当的”；necessary“必要的”；basic“基础的”均不能体现“研究事实得出的结论显而易见”的含义。【7题详解】句意：你们可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而变得生疏。前文提到“很多人觉得建立新友谊或维持友谊很难”，结合“changesinyourlivesorinterests”可知，此处指朋友之间因变化而变得生疏。strange“生疏的”符合语境；deep“深厚的”；awful“糟糕的”；pleasant“愉快的”均不符合“维系友谊困难”的语境。【8题详解】句意：为了结识可能成为你朋友的新人，你必须去其他人聚集的地方。根据后文“gotoplaceswhereothersaregathered”可知，此处表达“认识、遇见新朋友”的含义。meet“遇见、结识”符合语境；admire“钦佩”；notice“注意到”；mention“提及”均不符合“建立友谊的第一步”的逻辑。【9题详解】句意：你付出的努力越多，你成功的可能性就越大。固定表达“Themore...,thegreateryourpossiblesuccess（越努力，成功的可能性越大）”符合语境。success“成功”符合语境；attention“注意力”；care“关心”；support“支持”均不符合“付出努力与结果的关系”。【10题详解】句意：你也可以简单地去邻居家，邀请他们一起玩。前文提到了加入俱乐部、做志愿等方法，此处是更要地”；nearly“几乎”；finally“最终”均不能体现“简单直接的交友方式”。ATotallyWildHotelWHERE:Kenya,AfricaWHYIT'SSPECIAL:Everhavethefeelingyou'rebeingwatched?That'sbecauseagiraffeTHINGSTODOINKENYACheeroncamels—somerunningthewrongway—attheCamelDerby(比赛)inthetownofMaralal.mightbeatyourhotelwindow!Thehotelishometoabout10Rothschild'sgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheirheadsintoyourbedroomwindoworeatrightoffthebreakfasttable.MpingoandOlerai,twooftheyoungestgiraffes,aresometimesseenplayfullyrunningthroughthenationalparknexttothehotel.Gotoseelions,zebras,leopards,andelephantsinMaasaiParkneartheborder(边境)withTanzania.Bird-watchbyLakeNakuru,wherethousandsofbrightpinkflamingos(火烈鸟)gettogethereachyear.WalkthroughhistoricLamuOldTowntosee700-year-oldhousesmadepartlyofcoralstone.11.WhatisspecialabouttheTotallyWildHotelinKenya?A.ItisinthemiddleofTexas.B.Ithas700-year-oldcoralstonehouses.C.ItisthesamesizeasthestateofTexas.D.Guestsmayseegiraffesatthehotelwindow.12.WhichactivitycanyoudoifyouvisitLakeNakuru?A.Watchcamelsrunninginarace.B.Walkthrougholdcoralstonehouses.C.Bird-watchpinkflamingos.D.Seeelephantscoveringthemselvesinredsoil.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LamuOldTownhashousesmadeofwoodonly.B.MaasaiParkisnotfarfromtheborderwithTanzania.C.TheTotallyWildHotelishometoabout12giraffes.D.TheelephantsinTsavoEastNationalParkhaveredskin.【答案】11.D12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇介绍肯尼亚特色旅游的说明文，介绍了当地的TotallyWild酒店、野生动物特色以及游客可以参与的活动项目。【11题详解】由“Everhavethefeelingyou'rebeingwatched?That’sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwindow!”可知，这家酒店的特别之处在于客人可能会在窗边看到长颈鹿。【12题详解】由“Bird-watchbyLakeNakuru,wherethousandsofbrightpinkflamingosgettogethereachyear.”可知，在纳库鲁湖可以观赏火烈鸟，进行观鸟活动。【13题详解】由“Gotoseelions,zebras,leopards,andelephantsinMaasaiPar