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汨罗市学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语(考试时间:分钟试卷满分:分)第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.Whichisthegirl’sfavouritebook?A.JourneytotheB.OutlawsoftheMarsh.C.ADreamofRedMansions.()2.Howdoesspendhisfreetime?A.Heoftendoeskungfu.B.Heoftengoesswimming.C.Heoftendoescalligraphy.()3.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Mad.C.Excited.()4.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.()5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thedeepsea.B.Thefish.C.Thedarkcolour.第二节(共小题;每小题1分,满分分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.WhatwasNickdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.onthebed.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingwithhissister.()7.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofNick?A.Lucky.B.Nervous.C.Calm.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。()8.WhatwaswrongwithHenry?A.Hehadarunnynose.B.Hehadacold.C.Hehadafever.()9.WhatdidthedoctoraskHenrytodo?A.Restathome.B.Stayinhospital.C.Drinkmorewater.听第8段材料,回答第10、题。()10.WheredidLucygojustnow?A.thelibrary.B.thebookstore.C.thereadingclub.()doesLucylikemysterynovels?A.It’sinterestingtoguesstheending.B.Theyhelpwithherthinking.C.Theyareeasytoread.听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。()12.What’stherelationshipbetweenSallyandBob?A.andstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.()13.HowoftendoesBobpractiseskiing?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.aweek.()14.WhatdoBob’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Aplayer.B.Adancer.C.Adoctor.听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。()15.WhatisLiMingdoing?A.Lookingatapicture.B.afamousfilm.C.Lookingforexcitingnews.()16.Howdoesthegirllikethetworivers?A.Strange.B.Magical.C.Surprising.()17.Whatdoesthegirllearnatlast?A.WheretheJingandRiversare.B.ThelengthoftheJingandRivers.C.Whereacommonexpressioncomesfrom.听第段材料,回答第18至20题。()18.Whatdidthespeakerseeattheparkatfirst?A.Cleanroads.B.Happychildren.C.Lotsofrubbish.()19.Whatwasthespeaker’stask?A.pickuppaperbags.B.makepaperbags.C.cleanuptheleaves.()20.Howlongdidittakethemtocleanupthepark?A.Fourhours.B.Threehours.C.hours.第二部分阅读(共三节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题2分,满分分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsafastandgreatway,theonlinemedicalconsultation(问诊)iscomingintopeople’slives.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtousemobilephonesfortheonlineconsultation.Herearethesteps.()21.Ifyouareanewuser,whatdoyouneedtodofirstafteropeningtheapp?A.Login.B.Setupanaccount.C.Fillinthepersonalinformation.()22.Whichwaysofconsultationdoesthetexttalkabout?①Avideocall.②Anaudiocall.③Email-sending.④A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③()23.Whatshouldyoudowhilewaitingforyourturn?A.Setatimetotalktothedoctor.B.Getyourquestionsready.C.Payfortheconsultation.BSomeschoolsasktheirstudentstodovolunteerwork.Somestudentslikedoingvolunteerwork,whileothersdon’t.Soshouldstudentsdovolunteerwork?Ithinktheyshould.Herearemyreasons.Doingvolunteerworkcanhelpstudentsgetintocolleges.Manycollegeslookatthetimestudentsspenddoingvolunteerwork.Iftheydon’tdoanyvolunteerwork,theymaynotbeabletogetintoacollege.Notallstudentsgotocollegeafterleavinghighschool.Ifyouthinkthatthosestudentsdon’tneedtodovolunteerwork,you’rewrong.Studentscangetalotofskillsbydoingvolunteerwork.▲.Everyonelivesinacommunity.Doingvolunteerworkhelpsyouknowthatyou’repartofyourcommunity.Whenyouknowthat,you’llloveyourcommunity.Doingvolunteerworkcanhelpthoseinneed.Itcanimprovesomepeople’slives.Research(研究)showsthatwhenyouassistothers,you’llbehappier,too.Sodoingvolunteerworkisgoodnotonlyforthereceiverbutalsoforthegiver.Nowwecansaythatdoingvolunteerworkisveryimportantforstudents.Sostudentsshoulddovolunteerwork.()24.HowmanyreasonsforvolunteeringarementionedA.ThreeB.fourC.five()25.Whatcanweputintotheblank“▲”?A.Doingvolunteerworkteachesyouskills.B.cannotlivebyourselvesinthisworldC.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.()26.Whatdoestheunderlined“assist”mean?A.鞭策B.比较C.帮助()27.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Manycollegeslikestudentswithexperiencesofdoingvolunteerwork.B.Manycollegesaskstudentstovolunteerforthem.C.ManycollegesorganizevolunteerworkfortheirstudentsCIt’shardtoimagineaplacethat’smoreextreme(极端的)thanDeathinCaliforniaandNevada.DeathisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.Deathisfulloflife.Deathisn’taneasyplacetolive.Itgetslessthan5cmofrainayear,sothereisn’tmuchwater.It’shottoo.InJuly,thetemperatureoftenrisestoover46℃.Thegroundismostlysandandrocks.Thereisevenadried-uplakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(结晶).AlthoughtheweatherconditionsinDeathareterrible,itisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000typesofplantsthere.Italsohas51typesofmammals(哺乳动物),36kindsofreptiles(爬行动物),6typesoffish,andmorethan300kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Therearebigoneslikebighornsheep,mountainlions,andmuledeer.isthebiggestchallengeforanythingthatlivesinDeathSomeplantshaveroots(根)thatgofifteenmetresunderthegroundtofindwater.Kangarooratsgetthewatertheyneedfromtheseeds(种子)ofdesertsunflowers.pupfishcanliveinwaterthatis32°Candfivetimesassaltyastheocean!()28.WhatdoweknowaboutDeathfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItisveryhotespeciallyinJuly.B.Itreceivesplentyofraineveryyear.C.Fewlivingthingscanbeseenthere.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.DeathB.Thedried-uplake.C.()30.Howdoesthewritershowhisideainparagraph3?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylisting(列举)somenumbers.()31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Death—AnEasyPlacetoLiveB.Death—ExtremeConditions,RichLifeC.Death—APlaceCan’tMiss第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Especially,whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.32Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepsafe.Beforeanearthquakehappens,youshouldalwaysprepareanemergencykitathome.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,afirst-aidbox,andotherusefulthings.33Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.34Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.35Andtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.mayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.A.callthemaftershocks.B.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.C.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake.D.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.E.Beingpreparedcanhelpyoustaycalmwhendangercomes.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的、、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。usedtobehappy,butrecentlyhefeltblueandalwayslockedhimselfinhisroom.Hestopped36hisfavouritesoccergamesanddidn’tevenwanttoeatmuch.Hisparentswereveryworried.Onerainyafternoon,friendLilyvisitedhim.Shefound37onhisbedsadly,soshehadatalkwithhim.saidhefelt38allthetimebecauseschoolworkwastooheavy.ThenLilyinvitedtojoinarunningclub.Atfirst,39,“I’mtootiredtorun.”ButLilyaskedhimtotry.hissurprise,his40wentawaywitheachstep.Later,alsostarteddrawing—ahobbyhehadgivenupforyears.Heusedcoloursto41feelingshecouldn’tdescribeinwords.Histeachertoldhimthatholdingaglassofwatertoolongmakesitheavy.Thekeyisto42sometimes.suddenlyknewheneededto“putdown”hisworries.Now,studieshappilyandoftenmakeshimself43.Hetalksopenlywhenfeelingdown.Heoftensays,“Lifeislikeatree.letitgrow44,wemustcareforbothitsrootsandleaves.”Hiswordstouchedeveryone.Ifyoueverfeellikeoncedid,rememberthatit’sOKtoaskforhelp.careofyourmindisasimportantascaringforyourbody.Never45yourself.Assays,“Thestormwillpass,andthesunwillcomeoutagain.”()36.A.imaginingB.teachingC.watching()37.A.lyingB.exercisingC.sleeping()38.A.amazedB.worriedC.shocked()39.A.agreedB.noddedC.refused()40.A.spiritB.joyC.pressure()41.A.changeB.expressC.remember()42.A.fillB.restC.lose()43.A.relaxedB.strictC.determined()44.A.clearlyB.easilyC.healthily()45.A.behardonB.becarefulwithC.betiredof第二节(共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次impossiblelendthirdsidethanwithremindquicklywecampOneday,ZhouorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.Zhouthoughtitwas46.,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSuto47.him20boats,andletthesoldiers(士兵)putsomescarecrows(稻草人)alongthesideoftheboats.He48.LuSunottotellZhouwhatwashappening.Intheearlymorningofthe49.day,ZhugeLiangorderedthatthetwentyboatsshouldbetied(捆)together.HeaskedLuSuforaboatrideandthenheadedforCaoCao’s50..Thesurfaceoftheriverwascovered51.thickfogandeverythingwasinsilence.Whentheboatsgotclosetothecamp,ZhugeLianglethissoldiersshoutoutwhiletheywerebeatingthedrums(鼓).CaoCaoheardtheirsoundsandordered,“Shootarrowsatthemas52.aspossible.”Soon,thescarecrowsonboth53.oftheboatswerecoveredwitharrows.Whenthedaybroke,ZhugeLiangandhissoldierswentbacktotheircamphappily.Theycollectedmore54.100,000arrows.Thisstoryteachesusabouttheimportanceofwisdomandencourages55.toturntheimpossibleintothepossiblecreatively.第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Colourisanewandpopularcolour-exploringwalkingactivitythatcombines(结合)Citywithfuncolourdiscovery.Ithasquicklybecomeagreathitamongyoungpeoplewholookforeasywaystorelaxandenjoythebeautyofdailylife.ThecreativeideaofColourfirststartedinNewCityandsoonspreadtomanyotherbigcitiesaroundtheworld.Duringtheactivity,peoplechooseafavouritecolourfirst,suchaswarmred,freshblueorbrightThentheywalkslowlyalongthecitystreetsorwalkthroughquietparks,tryingtofindasmanylovelythingsofthatcolouraspossiblealongtheway.Theytakephotosofcolourfulflowers,brightshopsignsorinterestingsmalltoystheymeet.Thesephotosmakeawonderfulcolourcollection.Colourisnotjustforfun.Itisalsoagreatwaytoreducestressinpeople’sbusydailylives.Whenpeoplefocusonfindingcolours,theyforgetabouttheirworriesandbusywork.What’smore,ithelpspeopleknowtheircitiesbetter.Theycandiscoverbeautifulscenerythattheyusuallyignore(忽视).Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplejoinColour60.Itshowsthatpeoplearelookingforsimpleandhappywaystospendtheirfreetime.Itistrulyarelaxingandmeaningfulactivitythatbringsjoytopeople’sdailylives.56.WhatkindofactivityistheColour____________________________________________________________________________________________57.WheredidtheideaofColourstart?______________
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