Unit 3 Getting along with others 复习学案 2023届高考英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

必修一Unit3复习学案Aims:Bytheendofthelesson,studentswillbeableto:1.grasptheusageoftheimportantwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.2.haveabetterunderstandingofthetopicoffriendsandfriendships.3.developtheabilitiesofindependentthinkingandsolvingproblemswithfriendships.词汇拓展___________n.起源,起因;出身→___________adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→___________adv.起初,原来;独创地,新颖地___________adj.可怕的，恐怖的；糟糕的→___________n.惊恐，恐怖；令人感到恐怖的东西→___________adv.可怕地，恐怖地；糟糕地2.___________vi.恢复常态,恢复健康vt.重新获得;恢复;寻回→___________n.恢复3.___________vi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应→___________n.回答；反应4.___________n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失→___________v.遗失;错过;浪费;受损失;失败→___________adj.迷路的;迷惑的；遗失的5.___________vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员→___________n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决6.___________vi.道歉,谢罪→___________n.道歉;辩护,辩解;赔罪；勉强的替代物7.___________v.表现;起作用;举止得体→___________n.行为,举止，态度8.___________adv.肯定，确实；确切地→___________adj.肯定的；确切的9.___________vt.忽视,对……不予理会→___________n.无知,不知→___________adj.无知的,幼稚的,不了解的10.___________vi.受苦;受折磨;变差vt.遭受;忍受→___________n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨11.___________vi.爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发vt.使爆炸→___________n.爆炸,爆发12.___________adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的→___________adv.慷慨地;大方地→___________n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量13.___________n.基地;根基;基础v.以⋯⋯为基础→___________n.基础;基准;原因→___________adj.基础的14.___________n.&vt.尊敬,敬重;方面→___________adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的→___________adj.值得尊敬的;体面的15.___________adj.高效率的，高效能的→___________n.效率，效能→___________adv.有效地16.___________vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映→___________n.反映;反射；沉思；映像17.___________vt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.优势,成效;益处;救济金;奖金→___________adj.有益的,有帮助的18.___________n.安慰;舒适v.安慰→___________adj.舒适的→___________adv.舒适地19.___________n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣→___________adj.欢喜的,令人高兴的,高兴的20.___________n.不及格v.失败;忘记;不及格;辜负→___________n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障21.___________vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→___________n.识别;确认,认可;赏识22.___________adj.全面的；彻底的；仔细的→___________adv.全面地；彻底地；仔细地23.___________n.死，死亡；死亡状态___________→v.死亡；消退→___________adj.死的；无生命的→___________adj.致命的24.___________n.公司;陪伴;同伴,伙伴→___________vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随；为⋯⋯伴奏25.___________n.诗人→___________→n.诗；韵文___________→n.诗歌26.___________vt.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕→___________adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的→___________n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕三、单词运用Ⅰ.语境填词1.(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)InFrance,___________(质量)oflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).2.(2021·全国卷乙满分作文)Onlinelearninghasalotofadvantages,however,itsdisadvantagescan'tbe___________(忽视).3.(2021·全国卷乙)Inmyopinion,studentscan___________(使受益)alotfromdoingsomehousework.4.(2021·全国卷甲满分作文)TointroducetraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolwillholda___________(主题)classmeeting,whichwillbeexhibitedontheEnglishwebsite.5.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Heissohumorous,responsibleandselflessthatIrespectand___________(赞赏)himverymuch.6.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour___________(失败).7.Ourheadteacherrequestedustodosome___________(彻底的)cleaningbeforeclassthenextday.8.Shelivedasimplelife,butshewasso___________(慷慨的)tothepeopleinneedofhelp.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2021·全国卷甲)Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltata___________(lose)andoutofplace.2.(2021·全国卷甲)Itwasbuilt___________(origin)toprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).3.(2021·浙江卷6月)Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthe___________(base)liesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions.4.(2020·江苏卷)How___________(ignore)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.5.The___________wascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadetheboss___________withanger.(explode)6.Thedoctorsaysheis___________fasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohis___________.(recover)7.He___________tomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhis___________.(apologise)8.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Don't___________abookbyitscover.”Our___________shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)9.Thereisgeneral___________(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsarenotscientific.10.Mike___________(seek)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.11.(2019·浙江卷6月)Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow___________(generous)andsympathy.12.(2019·江苏卷)The___________(explode)hadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.13.(北京卷)Sometimes___________(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.14.Judging___________whathehasdone,heisdeterminedtotakepartinthecampaign,totallyignoringouradvice.15.Ilovenature,soIreallywanttoseesomebeautiful___________(sight)inChinaduringthefollowingsummerholiday.16.Reflecting___________myvolunteerexperience,IfeltproudofwhatImanagedtoachievetogetherwithmypartners.17.Itisobviousthatyoushouldhaveenoughsleeptoimproveyourwork___________(efficient).18.KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeverybeneficial___________yourunderstandingofthepoems.19.Togainadmissiontoakeyuniversity,theboywill___________(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.20.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatallofusareexpectedtomindour___________(behave)inpublic.四、课本回眸FillintheblanksPassageOneAmydevelopedaclosefriendshipwithagirl_____1_____waspopularduringprimaryschool.Theywerehardlyoutofthe____2___ofeachother,almostdoingeverythingtogether.ButthingsturnedsourlastSaturday,andtheirfriendshipswereonthe_____3____.Thetwogirls____4_____(plan)towatchafilm.YetinthemorningAmy'sfriendsaidshewasillandmightnotbeabletomake_____5____tothecinema.Amytoldhertorestathome.Today,however,thegirlwasseen_____6_____(chat)withanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.Amy'sheartwasbroken.Nowshestilldoesn’tfeellike____7_____(respond)toanyofheronlinemessagesandsheisnow____8____alosswhattodonext.SosheturnedtoCindyandDavidforadvice.CindythinksAmyissupposedtocherishthefriendshipandlistentoher____9_____(explain),____10____Davidsaysifsheorheignoresyourfeelingsandhurtsyoudeeply,it'stimetorethinkyourfriendship.PassageTwoSometimes____1____(be)leftalonemaycontributeto_____2____(reflect)onourselvesandgetusimproved,butwecan’tlive____3_____friendship.Thereason____4____wemustliveinsocialgroupsisthatfriendshipcanprovideus____5____three“fruits”,suchascomfortingtheheart,advisingtheheadandhelpingusachievegoals.Firstly,wecangetpeacebysharingwithfriendsourjoyandsadness,successand_____6____(fail).What’smore,wecanhavea____7____understandingandjudgementthroughconversationswithclosefriends.Inaddition,therearesomanythings____8____canonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Finally,____9___shouldbepointedthatbeingsurroundedbyacrowddoesn’tmeanyouhaveownedtruefriends.Withthecomfortandhelpfrom_____10____(trust)friends,wecanliveabetterlife.五、写作能力提升Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·新高考全国=1\*ROMANI)——报道5公里越野赛活动人们一致认为体育运动对我们有益，所以上周日我们学校举办了一场5公里的越野赛。(recognize,benefitv.)_______________________________________________________________________________这条路线长5公里，从学校大门到南山山脚下。(measure)_______________________________________________________________________________道路非常陡峭和崎岖，以至于参赛者遭受了很多痛苦。(so...that...,suffer)_______________________________________________________________________________越野赛对参赛者在身体和精神上都有益。(benefitn.)_______________________________________________________________________________e我们全校师生都钦佩他们的决心和毅力。(admire)_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练【教材续写语料】1.情感描写awkwardadj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的；笨拙的ataloss不知所措,困惑frankadj.坦率的,直率的reflectionn.沉思;反射;映像;反映joyn.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣failuren.失败;失败的人(或事)2.动作描写recovervi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.寻回;重新泰得；恢复；重新控制respondvi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应apologizevi.道歉,谢罪trickvt.欺骗,欺诈n.诡计,花招;戏法suffervi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受misunderstandvt.&vi.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解,误会3.环境描写sightn.视野;视力;看见outofone’ssight脱离某人的视线blogn.博客,网志【续写语料运用】请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。当汤姆意识到他被最好的朋友欺骗了时，他的心碎了。他很受折磨。他不知道下一步该怎么办。他在博客上偶然看到了一篇文章，那篇文章给了他一些建议。再三思考之后，他决定和他的朋友坦诚地谈谈。第二天，他重新获得了友谊。汤姆以后又可以和朋友分享他的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学案答案词汇拓展originn.起源,起因;出身→originaladj.起初的;独创的;原作的→originallyadv.起初,原来;独创地,新颖地horribleadj.可怕的，恐怖的；糟糕的→horrorn.惊恐，恐怖；令人感到恐怖的东西→adv.horribly可怕地，恐怖地；糟糕地2.recovervi.恢复常态,恢复健康vt.重新获得;恢复;寻回→recoveryn.恢复3.respondvi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应→responsen.回答；反应4.lossn.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失→losev.遗失;错过;浪费;受损失;失败→lostadj.迷路的;迷惑的；遗失的5.judgevt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员→judgementn.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决6.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪→apologyn.道歉;辩护,辩解;赔罪；勉强的替代物7.behavev.表现;起作用;举止得体→behaviourn.行为,举止，态度8.definitelyadv.肯定，确实；确切地→definiteadj.肯定的；确切的9.ignorevt.忽视,对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知,不知→ignorantadj.无知的,幼稚的,不了解的10.suffervi.受苦;受折磨;变差vt.遭受;忍受→sufferingn.疼痛，痛苦；折磨11.explodevi.爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发vt.使爆炸→explosionn.爆炸,爆发12.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的→generouslyadv.慷慨地;大方地→generosityn.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量13.basen.基地;根基;基础v.以……为基础→basisn.基础;基准;原因→basicadj.基础的14.respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重;方面→respectfuladj.表示敬意的,尊敬的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的;体面的15.efficientadj.高效率的，高效能的→efficientn.效率，效能→efficientlyadv.有效地16.reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等);反映→reflectionn.反映;反射；沉思；映像17.benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.优势,成效;益处;救济金;奖金→beneficialadj.有益的,有帮助的18.comfortn.安慰;舒适v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地19.joyn.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣→joyfuladj.欢喜的,令人高兴的,高兴的20.failn.不及格v.失败;忘记;不及格;辜负→failuren.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障21.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→recognitionn.识别;确认,认可;赏识22.thoroughadj.全面的；彻底的；仔细的→thoroughlyadv.全面地；彻底地；仔细地23.deathn.死，死亡；死亡状态→diev.死亡；消退→deadadj.死的；无生命的→deadlyadj.致命的24.companyn.公司;陪伴;同伴,伙伴→accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同；伴随；为⋯⋯伴奏25.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗；韵文→poetryn.诗歌26.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的→admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕三、单词运用Ⅰ.语境填词1.(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)InFrance,quality(质量)oflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).2.(2021·全国卷乙满分作文)Onlinelearninghasalotofadvantages,however,itsdisadvantagescan'tbeignored(忽视).3.(2021·全国卷乙)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefit(使受益)alotfromdoingsomehousework.4.(2021·全国卷甲满分作文)TointroducetraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolwillholdatheme(主题)classmeeting,whichwillbeexhibitedontheEnglishwebsite.5.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Heissohumorous,responsibleandselflessthatIrespectandadmire(赞赏)himverymuch.6.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailure(失败).7.Ourheadteacherrequestedustodosomethorough(彻底的)cleaningbeforeclassthenextday.8.Shelivedasimplelife,butshewassogenerous(慷慨的)tothepeopleinneedofhelp.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2021·全国卷甲)Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltataloss(lose)andoutofplace.2.(2021·全国卷甲)Itwasbuiltoriginally(origin)toprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).3.(2021·浙江卷6月)Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasis(base)liesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions.4.(2020·江苏卷)Howignorant(ignore)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.5.Theexplosionwascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadethebossexplodewithanger.(explode)6.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohisrecovery.(recover)7.HeapologizedtomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhisapology.(apologise)8.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Ourjudgementshouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)9.Thereisgeneralrecognition(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsarenotscientific.10.Mikesought(seek)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.11.(2019·浙江卷6月)Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosity(generous)andsympathy.12.(2019·江苏卷)Theexplosion(explode)hadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.13.(北京卷)Sometimesignorance(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.14.Judgingfrom/bywhathehasdone,heisdeterminedtotakepartinthecampaign,totallyignoringouradvice.15.Ilovenature,soIreallywanttoseesomebeautifulsights(sight)inChinaduringthefollowingsummerholiday.16.Reflectingonmyvolunteerexperience,IfeltproudofwhatImanagedtoachievetogetherwithmypartners.17.Itisobviousthatyoushouldhaveenoughsleeptoimproveyourworkefficiently.(efficient)18.KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeverybeneficialtoyourunderstandingofthepoems.19.Togainadmissiontoakeyuniversity,theboywilldefinitely(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.20.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatallofusareexpectedtomindourbehaviour(behave)inpublic.四、写作能力提升Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·新高考全国=1\*ROMANI)——报道5公里越野赛活动人们一致认为体育运动对我们有益，所以上周日我们学校举办了一场5公里的