2026年新疆中考英语卷试题真题及答案详解（精校打印）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页新疆维吾尔自治区2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。2．满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。3．考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分）A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6.A.Iagreewithyou.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Gladtoseeyou.7.A.Verydelicious.

B.Somemilk.

C.Atabout8o’clock.8.A.Nevermind.

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.Ihavenoidea.9.A.I’mastudent.

B.Ellaspeaking.

C.Hereyouare.10.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Icanhelpyou.

C.Thankyou.C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Goforatrip.

B.Goshopping.

C.Goforawalk.12.HowlonghasTinalearnedthepiano?A.For5years.

B.For10years.

C.For15years.13.HowwillLucygohome?A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Bysubway.14.WhohelpsthegirlwithherspokenEnglish?A.Herfriend.

B.Herparents.

C.Herneighbor.15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaschool.D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16.Howistheclassroomtoday?A.Busyandnoisy.

B.Quietandclean.

C.Dirtyandmessy.17.HowwerethestudentsinGrade7?A.Shyandnervous.

B.Braveandconfident.

C.Happyandrelaxed.18.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthestudents’threeyears?A.Theyspentmosttimeplayinggames.B.Theyworkedhardandhelpedeachother.C.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.19.Whatistheteacher’sadvice?A.Visitingtheteachersoften.B.Helpingyourparents.C.Keepingworkinghardandbelievinginyourselves.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewschoolrule.B.Tointroducetheclassroom.C.Tosaygoodbyeandencouragethestudents.Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AtthetopoftheHuaguoMountain,therewasaspecialstone.Ittookinlight________thesunandthemoon.Yearslater,alittlelife________insidethestone.Oneday,thestonebrokeintopieces.Astoneeggcameout.Whenthewindblewit,itturnedintoastonemonkey.Helooked________andlively.Hegreetedtheworldaroundhimandthen________theothermonkeys.Thelittlemonkeyenjoyed________lifeonthemountain.Onesummerday,allmonkeysfeltreallyhot.Theywalkedalongariverandfounda________waterfall.“Let’smakea________.Whojumpsthroughthewaterfallwillbeourking,”theysaid.Theothermonkeyswere________afraidtotry.________thestonemonkeywasreallybrave.Hejumpedstraightintothewaterfallwithoutthinking________.Tohisjoy,therewasanicecave(洞穴)behindthewaterfall.Itwas________enoughforallmonkeystolivein.Hetoldtheothermonkeysthegoodnews.Theyfollowedhimintothecaveandlivedtherehappily.Theylovedandtrustedhim,sothey________thepromisetomakehimtheirking.PeoplelatercalledhimtheMonkeyKing.Everyonehasa________tobegreat.Whenwemeetproblems,weshouldn’tgiveup________.JustliketheMonkeyKing,weshouldtrybravelyandmakeourdream________.1．A．to B．from C．for2．A．grew B．died C．disappeared3．A．sick B．cute C．quiet4．A．left B．fought C．joined5．A．his B．him C．he6．A．boring B．dirty C．great7．A．joke B．deal C．mistake8．A．too B．hardly C．seldom9．A．Or B．So C．But10．A．twice B．two C．second11．A．dark B．far C．big12．A．asked B．kept C．broke13．A．duty B．rule C．chance14．A．slowly B．easily C．suddenly15．A．cometrue B．comeup C．comeinⅢ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOnceuponatime,therewasalittlehorselivingwithhismotheraloneonafarmhappily.Onesunnymorning,hismothertoldhimtotakesomecorntotheothersideoftheriver.Whenthelittlehorsegottotheriver,hestopped.Hewasafraidtocrossit,becausehedidn’tknowhowdeeptheriverwas.Hesawanoldcoweatinggrassnearby.“Istheriverdeep?”heasked.Thecowsaid,“Notatall.Thewateronlycomesuptomylegs.”Justthen,asmallsquirrel(松鼠)ranby.“Don’tgoin!”sheshouted.“Theriverisverydeep.Myfrienddiedinit.”Thelittlehorsedidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewentbackhometoaskhismother.Hismothertoldhimkindly,“Don’tjustlistentoothers.Tryityourself.”Thelittlehorsereturnedtotheriver.Hewalkedintothewaterslowly.Hefoundtheriverwasjustrightforhim.Hecrosseditsafely.Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthatweshouldtrythingsbyourselvesinsteadofonlylisteningtootherpeople.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）.16．Alittlehorselivedwithhisparentsonafarmhappily.17．Thecowthoughtthewaterwasn’tdeepatall.18．Thesquirrelwarnedthehorsebecauseherfrienddiedintheriver.19．Thelittlehorse’smomaskedhimtocrosstheriverwithher.20．Otherpeople’sadviceisnotalwaysgoodforus.BLet’sreadsomethingabouttheamazingnature.TopicContentChangesofplantsThesunflowerisabigyellowflower.Somepeoplesaythesunflowergotitsnamebecauseitoftenturnsitsheadfacingthesunwhenthesunmoves.Six-leggedfriendsAdultinsectsusuallyhavethreebodyparts,thehead,themiddleandtheback.Theheadhaseyes,amouthandantennae(触角).Themiddlehaslegsandwings,whilethebackcoversthemainbody.HibernatinganimalsSomeanimalslivethroughwinterbyfallingintoadeepsleep,suchasbears,snakesandfrogs.Duringsleep,theirheartsbeatslowlyandtheirbodiesneedlessenergythanusual.GreatBlueWhalesBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsontheearth.Theycanweigh150tonsandreach100feetlong.Theyswimfastandturnquickly.根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。21．Whatdoesthesunflowerdowhenthesunmoves?A．Itfoldsitsleaves. B．Itchangesitscolors.C．Itclosesitsflower. D．Itturnsitshead.22．Whichpartofanadultinsecthaslegsandwingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehead. B．Themiddle. C．Theback. D．Theantennae.23．Whichofthefollowingdon’thibernateinwinter?A．Snakes. B．Bears. C．Bluewhales. D．Frogs.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutbluewhalesfromthepassage?A．Theyswimfast. B．Theymoveslowly.C．Theyliveinfreshwater. D．Theyonlyeatsmallfish.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Toteachhowtoplantsunflowers. B．Todescribethebodypartsofinsects.C．Toshowhownatureamazesus. D．Totellthestoryofbluewhales.CManypeopleusedtobelievethatcryingmeansweakness,especiallyformen.However,holdingbacktearscanharmourbodies,whilesometimescryingactuallyhelpsusrelaxandstayhealthy.Scientistsdidresearchontears.Atfirst,theyaskedvolunteerstowatchasadmovieandcollectedtheirtears.Secondly,theymadethesamepeoplecrybycuttingonions.Theresultswereverydifferent.Tearsfromsadnesscantakeawayharmfulchemicals(化学物质).Ifthechemicalsstayinourbodiesfortoolong,theymaycauseheartandbloodproblems.Buttearsfromcuttingonionscan’t.Morestudiesshowthatcryingalsocreatesanotherhelpfulchemical.Thischemicalhelpswoundsheal(愈合)faster.Infact,themoreapersoncriesaftergettinghurt,thesoonerheorshewillrecover.Socryingisnotthatbad.Itisnaturalmedicineforourbodies.Anybodymaymeetdifficultiesorfeelsadfromtimetotime.Wedonotneedtopretend(假装)tobestrong.Rememberthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestocryarehealthier.So,justlettearsdropwhenyoufeeldown!根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。26．Scientistsmadethevolunteerscryinthesecondstepby_________.A．cuttingonions B．readingabook C．watchingasadmovie D．listeningtomusic27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inParagraph3mean?A．Getworse. B．Gethurt. C．Getbetter. D．Getexcited.28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tearscanalwaysbegoodforeyes. B．Tearsfromonionshaveharmfulchemicals.C．Cryingisalwaysbad. D．Cryingwhenyouaresadisgoodforhealth.29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectingEyesIsImportant B．HidingFeelingsIsNecessaryC．LetTearsDropWhenYouFeelDown D．SleepingIsRelaxingD①Whenyouholdabeautifulmodernbook,doyouknowhowitslowlydevelopedfromancientbooks?②Over3,000yearsagoinancientChina,peoplecarved(刻写)wordsonturtleshells(龟壳)andanimalbonesforpredictingthefuture.Theseweretheearliestbooks.③Beforepaperwasinvented,bambooslips(竹简)andsilkwerewidelyused.Theygreatlyinfluencedlaterbookstylesandwritingrules.Eventoday,manyrulesofwritingandbookdesignstillfollowoldtraditionsfromthattime.④Whenpaperfirstappeared,itdidnottaketheplaceofbambooandsilkatonce.Aspaper-makingskillsimproved,paperslowlybecamethemainwritingmaterial.Ancientpeopleoftencoloredpapertoprotectitfrominsectsandkeepitlastinglong.Manyoldpaperbookshavebeenkeptwellforoverathousandyears.⑤Fromshellsandbonestobambooandsilktopaper,thedevelopmentofbooksinChinarecordsrichhistoryandculture.IttrulyshowsthegreatwisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。30．WhatweretheearliestbooksinancientChinamadeof?A．Bambooslipsandsilk. B．Turtleshellsandanimalbones.C．Silkandanimalbones. D．Silkandpaper.31．Whydidancientpeopleoftencolorthepaper?A．Tomakethebooksbeautiful. B．Toinfluencelaterbookstyles.C．Tokeepthepaperwell. D．Totaketheplaceofsilkquickly.32．Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．33．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Amovieposter. C．Anovel. D．Afashionmagazine.EHowtoMakeaSimpleWaterFilter(简易净水器)Howtomakedirtywaterclean?____34____Itiseasyandfun.Whatdoweneed?Weneedabigplasticbottle,somesmallstones,charcoal(炭),cleansandandapieceofcloth.____35____Cutoffthebottomofthebottle.Turnitupsidedown.Putthematerialsinsideonebyone.First,puttheclothatthebottleneck.____36____Then,putthecharcoalonthesand.Finally,putthestonesonthetop.Howdoesitwork?Let’spourdirtywaterintothebottle.Thestonesstopbigrubbishlikeleaves.Thecharcoalislikeacleaner.____37____Thesandcatchessmalldirtthatwecannotsee.Theclothstopseverythingelsefromfallingout.VeryImportantNote!Thewaterlookscleannow,butitisnotsafetodrinkyet!____38____Scienceiseverywhere.Withthissimpledevice(设备),wecanturndirtywaterintomuchcleanerwater.根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。A．Youmustboilthewaterbeforedrinking.B．Itmakesthewaterclearandtakesawayunpleasantsmells.C．Next,putthesandin.D．Howtobuildit?E．Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeasimplewaterfilter.Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。(Atthedinnertable.Linlinandhermotherarechatting.)Mom:Summerholidayiscoming.____39____Linlin:I’mnotsureyet.ButIjustwanttohaveatrip.Mom:Atrip?____40____Linlin:Kashgar?Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.Isitfun?Mom:____41____Youcanenjoycolorfulculturewhilegoingsightseeingthere.Linlin:Wow,Ilikeit.____42____Mom:TheGrandOpeningCeremonyshouldn’tbemissed.Andtryingthelocalfoodisamust.Linlin:Thatsoundswonderful!____43____Mom:Well,youcanusemycamera!Linlin:____44____Mom:Ibetyou’llhaveagreattime.Linlin:Certainly,Iwill.Ican’twait.A．Thankyou,mom.B．Haveyougotanyplans,Linlin?C．Sureitis.D．HowaboutgoingtoKashgar?E．WhatelsecanIdothere?F．I’dliketotakesomephotos,too.Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。MoreandmoreforeignvisitorsaresurprisedbyChinese-stylesafety.TheysaytravelinginChinamakesthemrelaxed,andtheyneverworryabouttheirpersonalsafety.DuringMayDay,lotsofforeigntouristsvisitedShanghai.Theyhungout,enjoyedsights,wentshoppingfreelyandtheyevenfoundtheycouldwalkalonelateatnightsafely.“Wecanleaveourbagsinhotelswithoutfeelingworried.WhatasafecityShanghaiis!”theytoldareporter.ForeignguestsalsospeakhighlyofthekindnessofChinesepeople.Thoughtheyspeakdifferentlanguages,Chinesepeoplearealwaysgladtotellthewaysandhelpforeignerssolveproblems.InShantou,anAmericanstudentleftherpassportinataxi.Thedriverfounditandreturnedittoheratonce.Foreignerscancarryphonesandbagscasually(随意地)onthestreet.Peopletrusteachotherverymuch.InGuiyang,aRussianwomanhaslivedthereformanyyears.Shenotonlyenjoysrichnightlifeandlocalfoodbutalsolovestheslowlifeandfriendlyenvironment.ShesharesherexperiencesonlinetoinvitemorefriendstovisitChina.Withitsgovernmentandpeople’sefforts,Chinaismakingitselfacomfortableandsafeplacetotravelandlive.ManyforeignvisitorsaresurprisedbyhowsafeChinais.TravelinginChina____45____themrelaxed.Touristscanhangout,enjoysights,goshoppingandevenwalkalonelateatnight____46____.ForeignguestsspeakhighlyofChinesepeople’s____47____.Eveniftheyspeakdifferentlanguages,theyarealwayshappyto___48___

foreignerswiththeirproblems.InShantou,ataxidriverfoundalostpassportand____49____itbacktothestudent.InGuiyang,aRussianwomanlovesthelocallifestyleverymuch,soshewouldliketo____50____herfriendstovisitChina.OurgovernmentandpeoplearemakingChinaacomfortableandsafeplace.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。DoforeignersworryabouttheirpersonalsafetywhiletravellinginChina?_____________________________________________51_____________________________________________WhoreturnedthelostpassporttotheAmericanstudent?_____________________________________________52_____________________________________________HowdoyoufeelaboutChinese-stylesafety?Why?_____________________________________________53_____________________________________________Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）第一节语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Long,longago,akindman,LiuBei,wantedtosavehispeopleandbuildastrongcountry.Someonetoldhimawiseman____54____(call)ZhugeLiangcouldhelptoachievehisdream.SoLiuBeidecidedtovisithim.ZhugeLianglivedinacottage(茅屋).ThefirsttimeLiuBeiwentthere,ZhugeLiangwasaway.Afew____55____(day)later,hevisitedagain.ButZhugeLiangwasstillnotathome.Hismenfelt____56____(tire)andwantedtogiveup.However,LiuBeididn’tloseheart.Hesaidhemust____57____(visit)thewiseman.____58____acoldsnowyday,hepaidanothervisit.Thistime,ZhugeLiangwassleepingathome.LiuBeitoldhismentokeepquiet____59____waitoutsidepatiently.Afteralongwait,ZhugeLiangwokeup.Hewasdeeply____60____(move)byLiuBei’srespect.Heagreedtohelp____61____(he).Theytalkedaboutways____62____(make)thecountrybetter.Fromthenon,ZhugeLianggaveLiuBeimanygood____63____(suggestion).Withhishelp,LiuBeibuilthisowncountry____64____(successful)intheend.第二节短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。mountains,activities,start,taken,warm,wooden,good,even,with,both,theQiongkushitaiisawonderfulsmallvillageinXinjiang.Deepinthe___65___,itkeepstraditionallocalcultureandthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.In____66____morning,sheepandhorseswalkongreengrasslands.Snow-cappedmountains,thickforestsandclearriversmakethevillagelooklikeafairyland(仙境).Localpeopleliveinspecial____67____houses.Theyusewoodtobuildhousesandcovereachtop____68____grass.Thissmartwaykeepshouses____69____inwinterandcoolinsummer.Now,greatchangeshave____70____placehere.Morelocalpeoplechoosetostayinwinter.Theyturntheirhousesintohomestays(民宿).Atthesametime,moreandmoreyoungpeoplereturnfromcitiesto____71____theirbusinesses.Theyimproveoldbuildingsandcreatecomfortableroomsinthelocalstyles.Thevillagekeepsitsownculturewhilemakingtravelmoreinterestingandspecial.Someyoungpeopledesignfun____72____suchasmakinghandmadesoapandcountingsheepintraditionalways.Followingtravelers,someofthem____73____liveanew“travelinglife”,movingbetweenscenicspots(旅游景点)indifferentseasons.Today,Qiongkushitaimixesoldtraditionswithmodernlife.Thelocalpeoplelivea____74____lifethanbefore.Thevillageshineswith____75____naturalbeautyandlivelyculture.三、书面表达（满分20分）76．为顺利举办校运会，学生会拟招募学生志愿者。假设你是学生会成员，请根据以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告。项目内容招募要求擅长一到两项运动，乐于助人，善于沟通……工作内容帮助老师组织比赛，保持场地整洁，引导运动员⋯⋯工作时间下周四和周五（校运会期间）报名方式下周一之前发邮件至students2026@提示：组织（organize），引导（guide），发邮件至（emailat）要求：1．须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。VolunteerWantedTheschoolsportsmeetingiscomingsoon.Tomakeitasuccess,wearelookingforstudentvolunteers._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A6．C7．B8．A9．C10．A11．C12．B13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文讲述花果山灵石孕育出石猴，他勇敢跳入瀑布发现水帘洞，被拥立为美猴王，启示我们要勇敢追梦的故事。【详解】1．句意：它吸收来自日月的光芒。固定搭配lightfromthesunandthemoon，from表示来源“来自”；to朝向、for为了，无法表达光线源自日月的含义。2．句意：多年之后，一个小生命在石头内部生长出来。后文石卵崩开诞生石猴，grew（生长）贴合生命孕育的语境；died消亡、disappeared消失，和生命诞生情节相反。3．句意：他看起来可爱又活泼。后文lively活泼的为褒义并列形容词，cute（可爱的）符合石猴灵动的形象；sick虚弱生病的、quiet安静的，和后文活泼的气质不匹配。4．句意：他向周遭世界问好，然后加入了山上其他猴子的队伍。joinedtheothermonkeys加入猴群，贴合石猴出世后和同类相伴的情节；left离开、fought打斗，语义不通。5．句意：小石猴享受山上属于他的生活。空后life是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰；him宾格、he主格，不能直接修饰名词life。6．句意：所有猴子沿着河边走，发现一处壮观的瀑布。后文大家争相穿过瀑布称王，great（壮观的）形容瀑布宏伟；boring无聊的、dirty脏乱的，和瀑布吸引众猴探险的情节矛盾。7．句意：我们做个约定吧，谁穿过瀑布谁就做我们的大王。根据后文谁跳过去谁是王，可知是达成协议。makeadeal固定短语，意为“达成约定、做个协定”，符合语境；joke玩笑、mistake错误，不符合众猴推举大王的规则语境。8．句意：其他猴子都太过害怕，不敢尝试。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合不敢尝试的语境。hardly几乎不、seldom很少，无此搭配逻辑。9．句意：但是这只石猴十分勇敢。前文众猴害怕不敢进瀑布，后文石猴径直跳入，前后转折，But但是表转折；Or或者、So因此，逻辑不匹配。10．句意：他不假思索直接跳进瀑布里。withoutthinkingtwice固定短语，意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”；two数词、second序数词，无该固定搭配。11．句意：瀑布后方有一处漂亮的洞穴，空间足够所有猴子居住。根据“forallmonkeystolivein”，空间需足够大才能容纳。bigenough足够大，big形容洞穴宽敞；dark黑暗的、far遥远的，无法贴合容纳所有猴子的描述。12．句意：它们喜爱并信任他，于是遵守约定，拥立他为王。根据“lovedandtrustedhim”，可知是履行诺言。keptthepromise固定搭配，遵守承诺；asked询问、broke打破，和众猴信守约定的情节相反。13．句意：每个人都拥有变得优秀的机会。全文石猴抓住穿过瀑布的机会成为猴王，chance（机会）贴合主旨；duty责任、rule规则，和抓住机遇成长的中心不符。14．句意：当我们遇到难题时，不应该轻易放弃。giveupeasily轻易放弃，符合面对问题要坚持的劝诫，easily副词修饰动词短语giveup；slowly缓慢地、suddenly突然地，和面对困难的态度语境不匹配。15．句意：我们应该像美猴王一样勇敢尝试，让我们的梦想成真。makeone’sdreamcometrue固定搭配，使梦想成真；comeup出现、comein进来，无实现梦想的含义。16．F17．T18．T19．F20．T【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹小马独自被派去对岸送粮食，来到河边时，老牛和松鼠给出了完全相反的答案。小马犹豫不定，回家请教妈妈。在母亲的点拨下，小马亲自尝试，成功渡过小河。【详解】16．根据文章第一段“therewasalittlehorselivingwithhismotheraloneonafarmhappily.”可知，小马只和妈妈住在一起，没有爸爸。17．根据文章第三段“Notatall.Thewateronlycomesuptomylegs.”可知，奶牛认为河水一点都不深。18．根据文章第四段“Theriverisverydeep.Myfrienddiedinit.”可知，松鼠因为朋友淹死在河里而警告小马。19．根据文章第五段“Don’tjustlistentoothers.Tryityourself.”可知，妈妈让小马自己去试一试，并没有陪他一起过河。20．通读全文可知，我们不能只听别人的话，要亲自尝试，也就是说别人的建议不一定都适合自己。21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C【导语】本文是一篇科普表格短文，分四个板块分别介绍向日葵、昆虫身体结构、冬眠动物、蓝鲸四种大自然奇妙事物，展现大自然的神奇。【详解】21．原文Changesofplants板块：itoftenturnsitsheadfacingthesunwhenthesunmoves，太阳移动时向日葵会转动花盘。22．原文Six-leggedfriends板块：Themiddlehaslegsandwings，昆虫身体中部长有腿和翅膀。23．原文Hibernatinganimals板块冬眠动物包含bears,snakesandfrogs；GreatBlueWhales板块未提及蓝鲸冬眠，蓝鲸不属于冬眠动物。24．原文GreatBlueWhales板块：Theyswimfastandturnquickly，可知蓝鲸游速很快。25．文章开头总起句Let’sreadsomethingabouttheamazingnature，四个板块都在介绍各类神奇的自然生物，主旨是展现大自然的奇妙。26．A27．C28．D29．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，纠正“哭泣代表软弱”的传统观点，通过科学实验说明悲伤的泪水可排出体内有害物质、加速伤口愈合，论证哭泣对人体有益，最后倡导情绪低落时不必强忍泪水。【详解】26．原文第二段：Secondly,theymadethesamepeoplecrybycuttingonions.，科学家第二项实验让志愿者切洋葱流泪。27．第三段前文“Thischemicalhelpswoundshealfaster.”提到这种化学物质能让伤口愈合更快，thesoonerheorshewillrecover表示受伤后哭得越多，身体恢复得越快，recover含义为“好转、康复（Getbetter）”，对应C选项。28．根据第二段原文“Tearsfromsadnesscantakeawayharmfulchemicals.Ifthechemicalsstayinourbodiesfortoolong,theymaycauseheartandbloodproblems.”及第三段“Socryingisnotthatbad.Itisnaturalmedicineforourbodies.”，能得出难过哭泣对健康有益，D选项表述正确。29．文章开篇反驳哭泣代表软弱的观点，中间用科学实验论证哭泣的益处，结尾原文“So,justlettearsdropwhenyoufeeldown!”点明核心呼吁，“LetTearsDropWhenYouFeelDown”贴合全文主旨。30．B31．C32．B33．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国书籍从龟甲兽骨逐步发展到纸张的演变历程。【详解】30．根据第②段中“peoplecarvedwordsonturtleshellsandanimalbones...Theseweretheearliestbooks.”可知，最早的书籍是龟壳和兽骨制成的。31．根据第④段中“Ancientpeopleoftencoloredpapertoprotectitfrominsectsandkeepitlastinglong.”可知，古人给纸张染色是为了保护纸张、让纸张长久保存。32．第①段总起，提出书籍漫长的发展历程；第②③④段分述书籍发展的三个阶段；第⑤段总结书籍发展史承载着历史文化。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应B选项结构图。33．全文介绍古代书籍的历史演变，属于历史知识，根据文章内容可推知它来自历史书。34．E35．D36．C37．B38．A【导语】本文主要介绍简易净水器的制作教程，依次讲解制作所需材料、搭建步骤、净水原理以及饮用安全注意事项，科普简易净水小实验。【详解】34．根据前文问句“Howtomakedirtywaterclean?”和后文“Itiseasyandfun.”可知，此处要引出本文主题——制作简易净水器。选项E“Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeasimplewaterfilter.”承接问句，开启全文制作介绍。35．下文“Cutoffthebottomofthebottle...Putthematerialsinsideonebyone.”全部是制作净水器的操作步骤，对应小标题“Whatdoweneed?”之后开启制作流程板块。选项D“Howtobuildit?”作为板块标题，自然衔接材料部分与制作步骤。36．前文“First,puttheclothatthebottleneck.”说明第一步铺纱布，后文“Then,putthecharcoalonthesand.”提到把炭放在沙子上，中间缺少铺沙子的步骤。选项C“Next,putthesandin.（接下来放入沙子）”衔接前后两步，符合操作顺序逻辑。37．前一句“Thecharcoalislikeacleaner.”点明木炭的清洁作用，此处需要具体说明木炭的净水效果。选项B“Itmakesthewaterclearandtakesawayunpleasantsmells.”详细解释木炭净化、除味的功能，贴合前文对木炭的比喻。38．前文“Thewaterlookscleannow,butitisnotsafetodrinkyet!”，此处要说明安全饮用的办法。选项A“Youmustboilthewaterbeforedrinking.”给出安全处理方式，承接警示语句。39．B40．D41．C42．E43．F44．A【导语】本文主要介绍琳琳和妈妈在餐桌旁的对话，两人围绕暑假出行计划展开交流，妈妈提议去喀什，介绍当地游玩项目，最后琳琳想要拍照，妈妈借出相机。【详解】39．妈妈提到暑假快到了，后文琳琳回答自己还不确定，只想去旅行，说明此处妈妈询问琳琳的假期安排。B项“Haveyougotanyplans,Linlin?”是询问假期计划的问句，承接下文回答。40．琳琳说想去旅行，后文琳琳随即提到“Kashgar”，说明此处妈妈提议去喀什旅行。D项“HowaboutgoingtoKashgar?”提出旅行地点建议，引出下文琳琳对喀什的提问。41．琳琳询问喀什好玩吗，后文妈妈介绍喀什丰富的人文风光，此处需要肯定回应。C项“Sureitis.”对上一句“Isitfun?”作出肯定答复，衔接后文介绍喀什的内容。42．琳琳表示很喜欢喀什，后文妈妈介绍当地不能错过的开幕仪式和特色美食，说明此处琳琳询问在喀什还能做什么。E项“WhatelsecanIdothere?”用于询问当地游玩项目，引出下文妈妈的介绍。43．琳琳听完游玩项目觉得很棒，后文妈妈说可以用自己的相机，说明此处琳琳提出想拍照的想法。F项“I’dliketotakesomephotos,too.”表达拍照的需求，自然引出妈妈出借相机的回应。44．妈妈同意把相机借给琳琳，此处琳琳需要表达感谢。A项“Thankyou,mom.”是礼貌道谢，承接妈妈提供相机的暖心举动。45．makes46．safely47．kindness48．help49．gave50．invite51．No,theydon’t.52．Thetaxidriver.53．Ifeelsafeandproud.BecausethegovernmentandpeoplemakeChinasafe.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【导语】本文讲述许多外国游客来到中国后，都感叹中国十分安全。文中通过上海、汕头、贵阳的实例，展现出安全的出行环境与友善诚信的中国人，最后点明国家和民众共同打造了安全舒适的中国。【详解】45．根据第一段“TheysaytravelinginChinamakesthemrelaxed.”可知，在中国旅行让外国游客放松；动名词作主语谓语动词用三单，故填makes。46．根据第二段“theyevenfoundtheycouldwalkalonelateatnightsafely.”可知，游客深夜独自走路也很安全，修饰动词walk用副词。故填safely。47．根据原文第三段“ForeignguestsalsospeakhighlyofthekindnessofChinesepeople.”可知，外国游客夸赞中国人的善良，people’s后需用名词，故填kindness。48．根据原文第三段“Chinesepeoplearealwaysgladtotellthewaysandhelpforeignerssolveproblems.”可知，中国人乐于帮助外国人解决难题，behappyto后接动词原形，故填help。49．根据原文第三段“Thedriverfounditandreturnedittoheratonce.”可知，司机归还了护照，return同义短语giveback，全文为过去时态，故填gave。50．根据原文第四段第二句“ShesharesherexperiencesonlinetoinvitemorefriendstovisitChina.”可知，俄罗斯女士线上分享经历邀请朋友来华，wouldliketo后接动词原形，故填invite。51．根据原文第一段“theyneverworryabouttheirpersonalsafety.”可知，外国游客从不担心人身安全，问句为一般疑问句，作否定回答，故填No,theydon’t.52．原文第三段“InShantou,anAmericanstudentleftherpassportinataxi.Thedriverfounditandreturnedittoheratonce.”可知，出租车司机捡到并归还了美国学生的护照，故填Thetaxidriver.53．本题为开放问答题，先表达对中国式安全的正面评价，再结合文中夜晚独行无忧、民众热心助人等内容说明理由，答案不唯一，语句通顺合理即可。54．called55．days56．tired57．visit58．On59．and60．moved61．him62．tomake63．suggestions64．successfully【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己的故事，体现了刘备的诚心与诸葛亮的智慧。【详解】54．句意：有人告诉他，一位名叫诸葛亮的智者可以帮助他实现梦想。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰man，且man与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。call的过去分词是called。55．句意：几天后，他再次拜访。根据“Afew”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。day的复数是days。56．句意：他的手下感到疲倦，想要放弃。根据“felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语描述人的感受，tire的形容词形式tired表示“疲倦的”，符合语境。57．句意：他说他必须拜访这位智者。根据情态动词“must”可知，其后需接动词原形。58．句意：在一个寒冷的下雪天，他再次登门拜访。acoldsnowyday是具体某一天，此处应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。59．句意：刘备告诉他的手下保持安静并在外面耐心等待。keepquiet和waitoutsidepatiently两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。60．句意：他被刘备的敬重深深打动。主语He与动词move之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空格处应填move的过去分词moved。61．句意：他同意帮助他。help是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。he的宾格是him。62．句意：他们讨论了使国家变得更好的方法。waystodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，应用动词不定式tomake作后置定语。63．句意：从那时起，诸葛