四川南充市2026年八年级下学期学业质量监测英语试卷

四川南充市2026年八年级下学期学业质量监测英语试卷一、补全对话补全对话WangHuanHi,Matt!What'syourplanforthesummervacation?I'mgoingtoTibetwithmyfamily.WewanttoseeMountQomolangma.1．Itmeans"GoddessMotheroftheWorld."That'sbeautiful!2．About8,848.86metreshigh.It'sthehighestmountainintheworld.Amazing!Iknowthatmanyclimberstrytoreachthetop.3．Therearestrongwindsandit'sfreezingcold.That'swhyIrespectthem.4．Yes,becauseofthemovementofEarth'splates,itgrowsafewmillimetreseveryyear.Howinteresting!5．Iagree.Natureisforeveryonetoshare.A.True,butit'sverydangerous.B.What'stheheightofthemountain?C.Doyouknowthemeaningofitsname?D.Weshouldprotectthisamazingnaturalwonder.E.Bytheway,isMountQomolangmagettinghigherovertime?二、阅读理解阅读理解____AlwaysbethereforyouNeversayyouarewrong.Won'ttellsecretstoyourfamilyorfriends.Alwaysofferadvice.Risksteensface.DependtoomuchonAILosepersonalinformation.Affectsocialskills.GetwrongorharmfuladviceAdviceDon'tsharepersonalinformationlikeyourrealnameandlocationwithAI.Don'tuseAltoreplacerealfriendships-spendtimewithrealfriendsandfamily.Becareful-checktheadvicefromAIwithyourparentsorteachersbeforeyoufollowit.Remember.AIdoesnothaverealfeelings.Itgivesanswersfromdata,notfromtheheart.6．HowmanyteenstalktoAIabouttheirworriesaccordingtothereport?A．330. B．530. C．700.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____?A．WaysteensuseAIB．ReasonsteenslikeAIC．ProblemsAIcauses8．WhatshouldteenagersdobeforefollowingAI'sadviceaccordingtothereport?A．AskanotherAIforhelp.B．Sharewiththeirrealfriends.C．Checkwithparentsorteachers.9．Whoisthereportmainlyfor?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers.10．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofAIasafriend?A．AIisasgoodasarealfriendB．AIisusefulbutnotperfect.C．AIismorehelpfulthanhumans.阅读理解WhenStevefirstmovedtoSichuan,China,withhisparentsasaCanadianexchangestudentattheageof12,hecouldonlysaysimplegreetingwords.Butsincethen,hehaslearnedalotabouttheChineselanguage.OnethingthatStevereallylikesaboutChineseisthatthereareplentyofstrangewords,likedongxi.ThefirsttimeheheardthiswordfromhisChinesefriends,hedidn'tunderstandandfeltquitecurious.Theywouldsayqumaidongxi.Howcouldtheybuytwodirections?Heaskedthem,"Canwebuynanbei?"LiWeilaughedandsaid,"Youcan'tbuynanbei,butyoucanzounanchuangbei—travelnorthandsouth.Itmeansgoingtomanyplaces."Hisfriendsthentoldhimastory.SincemostmarketsinancientChinaweresetupfromeasttowest,peopleuseddongxitomeanthings.Stevethoughtthiswasamazingandhesaid,"Sodongxiisforbuying,andnanbeiisfortraveling?"LiWeinodded.Stevelaughed,"ThenIpreferzounanchuangbeitojustbuyingdongxi!"Now,StevereallyenjoysstudyingChinese.Hebelievesit'snotonlyaboutlearninganewlanguagebutalsoaboutunderstandingadifferentculture.Everystrangewordhasastorybehindit.Learninganewlanguageseemstobeachallenge,butitisalsofulloffunsurprises.11．WhatChinesewordsmightStevesaywhenhefirstarrivesinChina?A．Dongxi. B．Nihao. C．Nanbei.12．HowdidStevefeelwhenhefirstheardtheword"dongxi"？A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Curious.13．HowwereancientChina'smarketssetup?A．Fromeasttowest.B．Fromsouthtonorth.C．Fromthecentertoeverywhere.14．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutSteve?A．HewouldliketotraveltodifferentplacesinChina.B．Heenjoysfindingoutthemeaningsofstrangewords.C．Hethinksshoppingismoreinterestingthantravelling.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFunStoryofLearningChineseB．AnExperienceofShoppinginChinaC．TheLifeofanExchangeStudentinChina阅读理解JiuzhaigouliesinthenorthwestofSichuanProvince.Itisawell-knownnaturalwonderandthousandsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.Jiuzhaigouisfamousforitsbeautifullakesandbreathtakingwaterfalls.OneofthemostfamouslakesisFiveFlowerLake.Itswaterissoclearthatyoucanseethefishatthebottom.Peoplesayit'sapieceofskythatfelltotheground.Itswateralsochangescolorfrombluetogreenandevenyellow,dependingonthelightandminerals(矿物质)inthewater.NuorilangWaterfallisalsoamust-see.It'soneofthewidesttravertinewaterfalls(钙华瀑布)intheworld.Inwinter,itturnsintoawonderfulicefall.Inautumn,theleavesaroundthelakesturnred,orangeandyellow,makingthewholeplacelooklikecolorfulpaintings.Besidesthebeautifulviews,thereisalovelyoldstoryaboutthisplace.Longlongago,thegodofthemountainnamedDagofellinlovewiththegoddessSemo.Hegavethegoddessamirrormadefromwindandclouds.Shewashappytogetit.However,somedayslater,abadpersonappearedandwantedtohurtSemo.Semobrokethemirrorinto108piecesbyaccident.Thepiecesfelldowntotheearthandthenturnedinto108colorfullakes.Theinterestingstorymakesthebeautifulplaceevenmoremagicalandunforgettableforallvisitors.Asthesayinggoes,"HavingseenJiuzhaigou,you'llneverlookatotherwatersthesameway."Ifyouhaveachancetotravel,docomeandenjoyitsspecialbeautyandmagic.16．WhatmakesFiveFlowerLakechangedifferentcolors?A．Lightandminerals.B．Fishinthewater.C．Fiveflowers.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto(指)?A．Jiuzhaigou.B．FiveFlowerLake.C．NuorilangWaterfall.18．What'stherightorderofthestoryinparagraph3?①AbadpersonwantedtohurtSemo.②Semobrokethemirrorinto108pieces.③Thepiecesfelltothegroundandbecame108lakes.④DagogaveamirrormadefromwindandcloudstoSemo.A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．④①②③19．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．TointroduceJiuzhaigouandencouragepeopletocometovisitit.B．ToexplainhowthewaterfallsinJiuzhaigouareformedbynature.C．TocompareJiuzhaigouwithotherfamouswatersaroundtheworld.20．InwhichsectionofanEnglishmagazinemaywereadthepassage?A．Nature'sTemper.B．NatureinStories.C．TheWondersofNature.阅读理解Whydopeoplelovefantasystoriessomuch?Therearemanyreasons.First,fantasystoriestakeustoadifferentworld.21．Wecanseedragonsfly,talktoanimalsandusemagic.Thisisverydifferentfromoureverydaylives.Itgivesusabreakfromschool,homework,andchores.22．Thecharactersgoondangerousjourneys,fightagainstbadpeopleandsolvedifficultproblems.Wefeelexcitedwhenwereadabouttheirexperiences.Third,fantasystorieshelpususeourimagination.Whenweread,wehavetopicturethestrangeworldsandamazingcreaturesinourminds.23．Somepeoplesayfantasystoriesarenotrealandareawasteoftime.Butthat'snottrue.24．Theyshowustheimportanceoffriendship,courageandkindness.Theyalsohelpusunderstandourownfeelingsbetter.Aswecansee,fantasystoriesmakeourlifecolorful.Theyhelpusstayrelaxed,learntobebraveandthinkactively.Theyaremeaningfulandwonderfultoread.25．Youarenotjustreadingastory—youaregoingonanamazingjourney.A.Inthisworld,anythingispossible.B.Fantasystoriesteachusaboutreallife.C.Thismakesourbrainsmoreactiveandcreative.D.Second,fantasystorieshaveexcitingadventures.E.Sonexttimeyoupickupafantasybook,enjoyit.F.Fantasystoriesarefullofbeautifulpicturesandsongs.三、任务型阅读任务型阅读Therearemanykindsofdisasters(灾害)onEarth,suchasearthquakes,wildfires,andfloods.Floodsareoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Floodsareusuallycausedbyheavyrainthatlastsforalongtime.Theycanalsohappenwhensnowmelts(融化)tooquicklyorwhendams(大坝)break.Humanactivitieslikecuttingdowntreescanmakefloodsworse.Whenfloodshappen,thewatergoesupinashorttime.Itcoversroads,fields,houses,andevenwholevillages.Manypeoplemaylosetheirhouses.Thefloodwatercanalsocausegreatharmtoourlives.Itpollutescleanwaterandbreakstheorderofdailylife.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeduringfloods.First,youmuststaycalmallthetimeandthinkaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Second,ifyoustayinlowplaces,youshouldmovetohighergroundrightaway,suchashills,tallbuildingsorsafeplatforms.Third,nevertrytowalkordriveifthefloodwaterismovingquickly.Just15centimetersofmovingwatercanknockyoudown,and60centimeterscansweepawaymostcars.Also,youneedtostayfarawayfrompowerlines.Theymayeasilycauseelectricshocks.Inaword,youmustrememberthesetips.Theycanhelpyouprotectyourselvesbetterwhenfloodscome.StaySafeDuringFloodsCausesItrainsheavilyforalongtime.Snowmelts26．Damsbreak.Humanactivitiescanmakethemworse.EffectsLossofhomesThewater27．inashorttimeandcoversroads,fields,housesandevenwholevillages.Harmtopeople'slivesItpollutescleanwaterandbreakstheorderofdailylife.28．TipsStaycalm.Movetohigherplaces.29．walkingordrivingthroughfast-movingwater.Stayfarawayfrompowerlines.Whatotheradvicecanyougivetokeepsafeduringfloods?(10词左右)30．四、完形填空先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Minqin,locatedinWuwei,Gansu,isbetweenChina'sthird-andfourth-largestdeserts.This31．serioussandstormsinthearea.In2007,26-year-oldMaJunhestartedavolunteerprogramnamed"SaveMinqin"afterlearninghishometowncouldbecoveredbysandin17years.Lastyear,morethan6,000youngvolunteers32．suosuotreesthere.ZhangLiwen,an18-year-oldgirl,spentfivedaysplantingtreesinthedesert.Thevlogs(视频博客)sharedby33．arelivelyandattractive."Idecidedtomakevlogsaboutourhappymomentsinthefreetime.Thisidea34．mywishtocompleteameaningfulcoming-of-ageceremony(成人礼).AndnowIfindgreat35．inservingthesociety,"shesaid.LiXiuniang,anothervolunteerfromHeilongjiang,said,"Thistaskisn'tjustforMinqin36．forallofChina."LeeTing-Hsuan,a20-year-oldstudentfromTaiwan,said,"37．treeplanting,weunderstandNorthwestChinamoredeeply.Andwealsoknowaboutitsrichculture."Over80,000volunteershavevolunteeredforthe38．andtheyhaveplantedover1.52milliontreessince2007,makingagreenpromise.MaJunhesaid,"Youngpeoplearemore39．inachievingtheirdreams.Theyenjoysharingtheirstoriesonline,attractingmorepeople.Theyshowedtheirpassionandconfidence."Themostvaluablethingaboutthisactivityisthatitshows40．commonpeoplecancreateanamazingmiracle(奇迹)together.Thisisthetruepowerofyouth.31．A．reduces B．improves C．causes32．A．bought B．planted C．sold33．A．her B．them C．him34．A．turnedinto B．camefrom C．ledto35．A．mystery B．progress C．value36．A．but B．and C．or37．A．Through B．For C．About38．A．video B．program C．culture39．A．patient B．experienced C．confident40．A．how B．when C．where五、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空。pulltogether,bitbybit,assoonas,makeadifference,lookonthebrightsideInourschoollife,weoftenmeetdifficultproblems,likegroupprojectsorsportsevents.Eventhoughsomeproblemsseemtoohardforoneperson,wecanalwayssolvethemifwe41．asateam.Workingtogethermeanswecanuseourdifferentskillsandhelpeachotherout.It'salsohelpful42．insteadofworryingtoomuch.Problemswillcome,butifyoustaycalmandkeeptrying,you'llfindsolutions43．.Everysmallimprovementaddsup,andsoonyou'llnoticethatthingsaregettingbetterthanbefore.44．westarttoworktogetherandstaypositive,weoftenseegreatprogress.Everysmallaction,likesharinghelpfulinformationorgivingawordofencouragement,can45．inthefinalresult.Evenifwedon'tgetthefirstprize,westilllearnusefulthingsandmakebetterfriends.So,alwaysrememberthatteamworkandapositivemindareveryimportantforsuccess.六、短文填空阅读下面的文章,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。DeAndreandDavidaresecond-graders.Oneday,they46．(be)havinglunchwhenDeAndresuddenlycoughedandchoked(呛)onachickenbone.Hecouldn'tspeakorbreathe,andhisfaceturnedpurple.47．(lucky),DavidrememberedaTVshowabouttheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).DavidstoodbehindDeAndre,wrapped(用……围住)hisarmsaroundDeAndre'swaist(腰),andplacedhisfistabovehisstomach.Hepressedhardtopushthefoodout.Afterseveraltries,he48．(succeed).Theboneflewout.DeAndrecouldbreatheagainandhuggedDavid.Hesaid,"Icouldhavedied49．yourhelp.Youaremyhero.Todayisso50．(usual)forme.I'llneverforgetit!"Davidreplied,"I'mgladyou'reOK."David'sparentsheardthatandfeltproudofhim.Theyasked,"Dearson,wereyouscared?"Davidexplained,"51．Iwasnervous,Istayedcalm.IjustdidwhatIhadtodo."David'sheadteacherwasalsoveryproud.Shesaidtootherstudents,"Hisactionstopped52．seriousinjury."Manystudentswereinspiredtotakefirst-aid53．(class).Theyrealizedthatevenalittleknowledgecouldhelp.Davidhasbeenalocalherosincetheevent.ButDaviddidn'tthinkof54．(he)asahero.Heremindedeveryone55．(pay)moreattentiontoTVshowsaboutfirstaid,liketheonethathadtaughthimtheHeimlichmaneuver.七、书面表达56．假如你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举行以"爱好分享"为主题的活动。请你写一篇文帖子，分享你的爱好。Hobbiesmakeourlivesfunandmeaningful.♥Whatisyourhobby?♥Whydoyouloveit?♥Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Comeandjoinus!Wearelookingforwardtoyourwonderfulstories要求：1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数：80左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．D【知识点】世界主要地区地理概况；新媒体语篇【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕马特暑假和家人去西藏看珠峰展开，二人依次讨论珠峰名字含义、海拔高度、登山的危险性、山峰逐年增高的地理知识，最后达成要保护这一自然奇观的共识。

A.True,butit'sverydangerous.没错，但这很危险。

B.What'stheheightofthemountain?这座山有多高？

C.Doyouknowthemeaningofitsname?你知道它名字的意思吗？

D.Weshouldprotectthisamazingnaturalwonder.我们应该保护这个神奇的自然奇观。

E.Bytheway,isMountQomolangmagettinghigherovertime?顺便问一下，随着时间的推移，珠穆朗玛峰会越来越高吗？

【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据对话内容，结合前后句及意思确定正确选项，最后通读对话仔细检查。1．根据后文Itmeans"GoddessMotheroftheWorld."(它的意思是世界圣母)，用来解释名字含义，结合选项可知选项C询问山峰名字的含义，其余选项无法引出该释义句，故选C。2．根据后文About8,848.86metreshigh.(大约8848.86米高)，可知是对山峰高度的回答，结合选项可知选项B询问这座山有多高，其余问句和高度答语不匹配，故选B。3．根据前文Iknowthatmanyclimberstrytoreachthetop.(我知道很多登山者努力登顶)，后文Therearestrongwindsandit'sfreezingcold.(这里狂风肆虐、极其严寒)，可知说明登山十分危险，结合选项可知选项A(没错，但这很危险)，衔接上下文，其余选项语义不通，故选A。4．根据后文Yes,becauseofthemovementofEarth'splates,itgrowsafewmillimetreseveryyear.(是的，由于板块运动它每年长高几毫米)，可知回答山峰是否持续变高，结合选项可知选项E顺便问珠穆朗玛峰是否随时间变高，故选E。5．根据后文Iagree.Natureisforeveryonetoshare.(我赞同，自然是所有人共享的)，结合选项可知选项D(我们应该保护这个神奇的自然奇观)，发出观点，能引出对方赞同回应，其余选项无匹配逻辑，故选D。【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．C10．B【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；人工智能（AI）【解析】【分析】文章先列举青少年喜爱AI作为倾诉伙伴的各类原因，接着阐述过度依赖AI会带来的诸多隐患，同时给出青少年安全使用AI的几条建议，最后点明AI只有数据没有真实情感，虽具备一定用处但并不完美，倡导青少年多交往现实中的亲友。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。6．数字计算题。根据可知结合题干对应图表的完整信息，该报告显示受访1000名青少年中，有33%的青少年会和人工智能倾诉烦恼，计算可得$1000\times33\%=330$，故选A。7．推理判断题。根据Alwaysbethereforyou(永远陪伴你)、Neversayyouarewrong(从不指责你错)、Won'ttellsecrets(不会泄露秘密)、Alwaysofferadvice(总能提供建议)，可知都是青少年青睐人工智能作为倾诉对象的优点，也就是青少年喜欢人工智能的原因。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据Becareful-checktheadvicefromAIwithyourparentsorteachersbeforeyoufollowit.可知务必谨慎，在听从AI的建议前先和父母或者老师核实，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据全文可知多处出现teens(青少年)，给出多条针对青少年使用AI的规范与提醒，受众是青少年，故选C。10．观点态度题。根据文章可知先讲AI能陪伴倾诉、提供建议有使用价值，又说明AI会泄露隐私、给出有害建议且没有真实情感存在缺陷，即人工智能有用但并不完美，故选B。【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B15．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章讲述加拿大交换生史蒂夫十二岁来到四川，起初只会简单中文问候，在学习汉语过程中对"东西"一词产生好奇，从朋友口中了解到该词语的历史由来，同时知晓"走南闯北"的含义；史蒂夫从中感受到每个特色汉字背后都藏着文化故事，他认为学习汉语虽有挑战，但充满趣味与惊喜。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合选项内容，最终选择正确答案。11．细节理解题。根据WhenStevefirstmovedtoSichuan…hecouldonlysaysimplegreetingwords.可知12岁加拿大交换生史蒂夫初到四川只会简单问候语，Nihao是基础问候，故选B。12．细节理解题。A.感到兴奋的；B.高兴的；C.好奇的。根据ThefirsttimeheheardthiswordfromhisChinesefriends,hedidn'tunderstandandfeltquitecurious.可知第一次从中国朋友口中听到这个词，史蒂夫不理解，感到十分好奇，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据SincemostmarketsinancientChinaweresetupfromeasttowest可知因为古代中国大部分集市都是东西走向修建的，故选A。14．推理判断题。根据全文可知史蒂夫对奇特汉语词汇充满疑惑，主动向朋友询问词汇起源，听完典故还觉得十分奇妙，能推断出他喜欢探究奇特词语的含义，故选B。15．标题选择题。根据全文可知以外国交换生史蒂夫学习汉语为主线，围绕"东西"一词的趣味典故展开，展现汉语词汇里有趣的文化故事，选项A学汉语的趣味故事完整概括文章核心内容，故选A。【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．A20．C【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文介绍位于四川西北部的九寨沟，描绘五花海、诺日朗瀑布等绝美自然水景，讲述山神达戈与女神色莫的古老神话，镜子碎片化作百个彩湖的传说为美景增添神秘色彩，文末引用俗语赞美九寨沟水景，并邀请大家前来感受这份独特自然之美。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．细节理解题。根据Itswateralsochangescolorfrombluetogreenandevenyellow,dependingonthelightandmineralsinthewater.可知湖水会变换蓝、绿、黄等色彩，取决于光线与水中矿物质，故选A。17．代词指代题。根据NuorilangWaterfallisalsoamust-see，Inwinter,itturnsintoawonderfulicefall.可知诺日朗瀑布是必看景点，冬天它会变成绝美冰瀑，所以it代指诺日朗瀑布，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Hegavethegoddessamirrormadefromwindandclouds.可知达戈送给女神一面由风云制成的镜子，所以④是第一个；根据第三段第五句abadpersonappearedandwantedtohurtSemo可知坏人出现想要伤害色莫，所以①是第二个；根据第三段第六句Semobrokethemirrorinto108pieces.可知色莫失手把镜子摔成108片，所以②是第三个；根据第四段Thepiecesfelldowntotheearthandthenturnedinto108colorfullakes.可知碎片落地化作108个彩色湖泊，所以③是第四个，顺序为④①②③，故选C。19．文章大意题。文章介绍九寨沟风光、神话传说，结尾邀请大家前来观赏独特美景，目的是介绍九寨沟并鼓励游客前来游览，故选A。20．文章出处题。A.自然脾气；B.故事里的自然；C.自然奇观。全文介绍九寨沟这一世界级自然奇观、湖泊瀑布美景与传说，契合自然奇观板块，故选C。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．E【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章分析人们喜爱奇幻故事的三大理由：能进入充满无限可能的奇幻世界、拥有刺激精彩的冒险情节、充分锻炼想象力；反驳"奇幻故事虚假无用"的看法，说明奇幻故事蕴含勇气、友善、友情等人生道理，能帮助我们读懂自身情绪，最后呼吁大家尽情阅读奇幻书籍，感受阅读带来的乐趣与价值。

A.Inthisworld,anythingispossible.在这个世界上，一切皆有可能。

B.Fantasystoriesteachusaboutreallife.幻想故事让我们了解现实生活。

C.Thismakesourbrainsmoreactiveandcreative.这使我们的大脑更加活跃和富有创造力。

D.Second,fantasystorieshaveexcitingadventures.第二，幻想故事有令人兴奋的冒险。

E.Sonexttimeyoupickupafantasybook,enjoyit.所以下次你拿起一本奇幻小说，好好享受吧。

F.Fantasystoriesarefullofbeautifulpicturesandsongs.幻想故事中充满了美丽的图画和歌曲。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后浏览文章大意，结合前后句及其句意最终选择正确答案。21．根据前文fantasystoriestakeustoadifferentworld(奇幻故事能带我们去往与众不同的世界)，后文讲述能看见飞龙、与动物对话、施展魔法，结合选项可知选项A(在这个世界里一切皆有可能)，承接异世界设定，完美衔接前后文，故选A。22．根据前文出现First(首先)分层论述，后文写人物踏上危险旅途、对抗恶人、解决难题，结合选项可知选项D(第二，幻想故事有令人兴奋的冒险)，与First构成序数词对应，贴合冒险相关内容，故选D。23．根据前文Whenweread,wehavetopicturethestrangeworldsandamazingcreaturesinourminds.(阅读时我们需要在脑海勾勒奇特世界与奇异生物)，结合选项可知选项C这会让我们的大脑更加活跃且富有创造力，点明主动想象带来的好处，逻辑连贯通顺，故选C。24．根据前文Somepeoplesayfantasystoriesarenotrealandareawasteoftime.可知有人认为奇幻故事虚假且浪费时间，But转折表达相反观点，后文说明故事展现友谊、勇气与善良的意义，结合选项可知选项B(奇幻故事教会我们关于真实生活的道理)，可知完成反驳并引出深层内涵，故选B。25．根据后文Youarenotjustreadingastory—youaregoingonanamazingjourney.(你不只是在读故事——你是在开启一场奇妙旅途)，结合选项可知选项E(所以下次当你拿起奇幻书籍，尽情享受它)，发出阅读倡议，自然引出文末感悟，故选E。【答案】26．quickly/fast/rapidly；27．rises/climbs；28．Safety；29．Avoid/No；30．主观题，如：Keeplisteningtotheradioorphoneforinformation./Listentoofficialwarningsandfollowtheinstructions./Watchoutforrubbish,fallentrees,anddirtywater./Ifyoumustwalkinwater,useasticktochecktheground.【知识点】说明文；自然灾害；自然灾害的防范措施【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍洪水这种严重自然灾害，介绍洪水形成的多种原因、洪水带来房屋损毁、污染水源、扰乱生活等危害，同时给出洪水来临时保持冷静、前往高地、不涉水驾车、远离电线几条安全避险要点，提醒我们牢记避险方法，更好保护自身安全。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章，然后结合相关语句和表格，根据句子的语法确定正确答案。26．根据Theycanalsohappenwhensnowmeltstooquickly.可知积雪融化过快也会引发洪水，quickly迅速地，副词，修饰实义动词melts，故填quickly。27．根据Whenfloodshappen,thewatergoesupinashorttime.可知洪水来袭时水位会短时间上涨，goup上升，固定搭配，同义替换为rise，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，所以rise用rises，故填rises。28．根据表格第三栏是洪水来袭时的安全求生提示，结合文章主题StaySafeduringFloods和段落内容对应安全小贴士板块标题，即SafetyTips，注意首字母大写，故填Safety。29．根据nevertrytowalkordriveifthefloodwaterismovingquickly可知水流湍急时切勿步行或驾车，avoid避免，实义动词，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以avoid用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填Avoid。30．题干要求补充一条洪水安全建议，可写收听广播获取官方预警消息，贴合安全主题，故可以填Keeplisteningtotheradioforlatestnews.【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】本文介绍甘肃民勤地处两大沙漠之间，沙尘暴频发，马俊和发起"拯救民勤"植树志愿项目；各地青年志愿者前来栽种梭梭树，不同地区青年分享各自参与感悟，多年来大批志愿者种下百万棵树木；文章赞扬年轻人追梦自信、乐于分享，点明普通人同心协力就能创造奇迹，彰显青年力量。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。31．句意：这就造成该地区严重的沙尘暴。A减少，B改善，C造成。根据serioussandstorms(严重的沙尘暴)，结合选项可知讲的是沙漠容易造成沙尘暴，故选C。32．句意：去年六千多名青年志愿者在那里栽种梭梭树。A购买，B种植，C售卖。根据后文ZhangLiwen,an18-year-oldgirl,spentfivedaysplantingtreesinthedesert.(张丽文，一个18岁的女孩，花了五天时间在沙漠里种树)，可知讲的是种植树木，故选B。33．句意：她分享的视频博客生动又吸引人。A她，B他们，C他。前文提到十八岁女孩张文丽，此处指代这位女生用她，故选A。34．句意：这个想法来源于我想完成一场有意义成人礼的心愿。A变成，B来自，C导致。idea想法，mywish我的愿望，结合选项可知讲的是拍摄短视频的想法源于自身心愿，故选B。35．句意：如今我在服务社会中找到了巨大价值。A奥秘，B进步，C价值。根据servingthesociety(服务社会)，结合选项可知讲的是参与治沙志愿活动奉献社会，收获自我价值，故选C。36．句意：这项工作不只是为民勤，更是为整个中国。A而是，B并且，C或者。notjust…but…不仅……而且，表递进转折，故选A。37．句意：通过植树，我们更深入了解中国西北。A通过，B为了，C关于。根据weunderstandNorthwestChinamoredeeply(我们更深入了解中国西北)，可知讲的是依靠植树这件事获得深刻认知，用通过体现途径，故选A。38．句意：自2007年以来，已有8万多名志愿者自愿参加该项目，他们种植了152多万棵树，做出了绿色承诺。A视频，B项目，C文化。根据In2007,26-year-oldMaJunhestartedavolunteerprogramnamed"SaveMinqin"afterlearninghishometowncouldbecoveredbysandin17years.(2007年，26岁的马军河得知自己的家乡在17年内可能会被沙子覆盖，于是开始了一项名为"拯救民勤"的志愿者项目)，可知文中开头提到名为拯救民勤的志愿项目，对应项目一词，故选B。39．句意：年轻人实现梦想时更加自信。A耐心的，B有经验的，C自信的。根据后文Theyshowedtheirpassionandconfidence.(他们展现热情与自信)，可知讲的是年轻人更加自信，故选C。40．句意：这次活动最珍贵的是展现普通人如何一同创造伟大奇迹。A如何，B何时，C哪里。根据文章可知讲述普通人靠植树治沙创造绿化奇迹，侧重方式用如何，所以用how，故选B。【答案】41．pulltogether；42．tolookonthebrightside；43．bitbybit；44．Assoonas；45．makeadifference【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；团队合作与交流；assoonas；bitbybit；makeadifference；pulltogether【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们校园中常会遇到各类难题，解决困难要学会团队齐心协力、凡事乐观看待；坚持努力就会慢慢好转，只要团结协作保持积极心态，点滴行动都会发挥作用，点明团队合作与乐观心态是收获成功的关键。

pulltogether齐心协力；bitbybit一点一点地；assoonas一......就......；makeadifference产生影响；lookonthebrightside往好的方面看，保持乐观。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解短语意思及词性，然后根据前后句相关语句确定正确短语，最后结合语法确定正确答案。41．句意：就算有些难题单凭一人难以完成，但只要我们团队齐心协力，总能解决。句子缺少谓语，根据后句Workingtogethermeanswecanuseourdifferentskillsandhelpeachotherout.(合作意味着我们可以利用我们不同的技能，互相帮助)，可知讲的是团队齐心协力，pulltogether齐心协力，固定搭配，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以pull用原形，故填pulltogether。42．句意：凡事多往积极的一面看，而非过度焦虑，这也会大有帮助。根据insteadofworryingtoomuch(而非过度焦虑)，结合选项可知讲的是多往积极的一面看会有帮助，lookonthebrightside多往积极的一面看，It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填tolookonthebrightside。43．句意：困难总会出现，但只要保持冷静、持续尝试，我们就能一点点找到解决办法。根据后句Everysmallimprovementaddsup,andsoonyou'llnoticethatthingsaregettingbetterthanbefore.(每一个小的改进加起来，很快你就会注意到事情比以前好多了)，可知讲的是一点一点找到解决方法，bitbybit一点一点，固定搭配，故填bitbybit。44．句意：我们一旦携手合作、保持乐观，往往就能取得巨大进步。句子缺少连词，westarttoworktogetherandstaypositive我们携手合作、保持乐观，weoftenseegreatprogress我们经常取得巨大进步，结合选项可知讲的是我们一旦携手合作、保持乐观，往往就能取得巨大进步，assoonas一......就......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Assoonas。45．句意：每一个微小举动，比如分享有用信息或是一句鼓励的话语，都会对最终结果产生影响。情态动词can后面用