2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试竞赛挑战题详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、德育体谅模式非常注重培养学生的（）。A.道德意志B.道德情感C.道德认识D.道德行为

2、______weshallbendthismaterialintoaringisnotyetdecided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

3、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.generalB.naturalC.similarD.specific

4、衡量和评价教育实施效果的根本依据和标准是（）。A.教育目的B.教育任务C.教育规律D.教育原则

5、不能把分数绝对化,……的结果轻易下结论,要考虑因素不包含（）A.考虑个人在测验前的经历B.考虑测验情境C.对照常模的信度、效度资料D.直接比较来自不同测验的分数

6、意大利人马可·波罗来到中国。他在中国能看到的书籍是()。A.《红楼梦》B.《本草纲目》C.《诗经》D.《天工开物》

7、美术课程为国家培养具有人文精神、（）、审美品位和美术素养的现代公民A.创新能B.实践能力C.综合能力D.合作能力

8、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.apologyB.invitationC.enthusiasmD.intention

9、器乐曲《行街》属于(??)。A.广东乐曲B.潮州乐曲C.江南乐曲D.福建乐曲

10、遗传素质为人的发展提供了（）。A.现实性B.必然性C.可能性D.方向性

11、维拉内拉是16世纪40年代出现在意大利那不勒斯的一种()体裁，其音乐幽默、生动、明快，为三声部的主调音乐风格。A.声乐B.器乐C.戏剧D.舞蹈

12、“一种思考教育问题的方式，要求教师具有作出理性选择并对这些选择承担责任的能力”是指（）。A.反思性教学B.微格教学C.专门训练D.观摩研讨

13、根据成就动机理论，力求成功者最可能选择的任务的成功概率为（）。A.25％B.50％C.75％D.100％

14、科学家研究利用动物做“生产车间”来生产人类所需的某些物质，呈现出了巨大的优越性。这就是（）。A.转基因生物B.生物反应器C.仿生学D.动物乳房工业

15、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.specialB.portableC.internalD.cordless

16、许多人利用早晨和晚上的时间学习记忆，其效果优于白天，这是因为早上和晚上所受到的干扰是（）。A.双重抑制B.前摄抑制C.单一抑制D.倒摄抑制

17、Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhis11languages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andknowledgeandunderstandingofthe12subject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhavean13mind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto14othersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding15withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto16rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator′swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,17thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisan18ratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecandoawaywith.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto19howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesameappliestoanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.Therearemanyotherskillsand20thataredesirableinatranslator.第16题选A.extractB.switchC.copeD.rewrite

18、苏格拉底的“产婆术”体现了（）原则。A.直观性B.启发性C.巩固性D.思想性

19、不能遵守公认的正常儿童行为规范和道德标准，不能正常与人交往和参与学习的行为是（）。A.问题行为B.教学行为C.学习行为D.操作行为

20、已知函数f(x)=(x+3)(x-a)为偶函数，函数g(x)=x3+4sinx+b+2为奇函数，则a+b的值为()。A.1B.2C.3D.4

21、对教育结构的变化具有制约作用的是（）。A.专业结构B.学科结构C.科技结构D.生产力水平

22、根据以下材料，回答DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It′samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld′smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI′velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners′tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.Thepassageismainlyabout____________A.ConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectionB.Chinesebaijiu,whichisbeingrecognizedbyforeignersC.Sandha--apanelistjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicD.ConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,the"UnitedNationsoffinewines"

23、通过教育实验提出高难度、高速度等教学原则的教育家是（）。A.赞科夫B.马卡连科C.凯洛夫D.苏霍姆林斯基

24、主张让儿童在实际生活中学习，提出“教育即生长”、“学校即社会”的教育家是（）。A.卢梭B.杜威C.赫尔巴特D.夸美纽斯

25、第一次比较系统地论述社会主义初级阶段理论的党的代表大会是（）。A.党的十二大B.党的十三大C.党的十四大D.党的十五大

26、教师通过协调课堂内的各种人际关系而有效地实现预定教学目标的过程称为（）。A.课堂管理B.课堂纪律C.课堂规范D.课堂控制

27、清代初期“四王”的艺术特点都是主张（）A.创新B.道法自然C.变形D.仿古

28、《迎来春色换人间》是现代京剧()的选段。A.《沙家浜》B.《智取威虎山》C.《红灯记》D.《洪湖赤卫队》

29、在巴甫洛夫的经典条件作用实验中，铃声引起狗的唾液分泌，这时的铃声是（）。A.无条件刺激B.中性刺激C.无关刺激D.条件刺激

30、“世界上最遥远的距离莫过于我们坐在一起，你却在玩手机”。这句话蕴涵的哲理是（）。A.对立统一的关系B.质变和量变的关系C.肯定与否定的关系D.主观与客观的关系

31、班主任工作的中心环节是（）。A.了解和研究学生B.组织和培养班集体C.做好个别教育工作D.统一多方面教育力量

32、二战后初期，在柏林市中心的分界地带，出现了70多家边界线电影院，这里播放的都是美苏双方精心拍摄的电影。这一现象反映的本质是()。A.银幕上美苏的文化较量B.东西柏林间的文化共建C.冷战下特殊的文化战争D.传媒领域中的文化认同

33、父母向小贝承诺，如果她在期末考试中进入班级的前十名，就奖励她一个芭比娃娃,小贝因此变得更加努力学习。小贝的这类学习动机属于（）。A.自我提高的驱动力B.认知驱动力C.附属驱动力D.内部动机

34、英国历史上占主导地位的学制是（）。A.苏联型学制B.双轨制C.六三三制D.单轨制

35、图案呈45度,一般作为某个……这类剪纸称为（）。A.边花B.角花C.团花D.对称花

36、“师者，所以传道、授业、解惑也”出自（）。A.《学记》B.《师说》C.《论语》D.《春秋》

37、用高倍镜观察线粒体时用到的染液为健那绿，染色后数小时内细胞的生理状态及线粒体的颜色为（）。A.死细胞，蓝绿色B.可进行有氧呼吸，蓝绿色C.死细胞，绿色D.可进行有氧呼吸，绿色

38、研究表明，学习的熟练程度达到（）%时，记忆效果最好。A.100B.150C.200D.50

39、通过准备问题，面向全体学生交流，对过程及时总结是()运用时应注意的事项。A.讲授法B.谈话法C.讨论法D.实验法

40、菜根谭中说：“有妍必有丑之对，我不夸妍，谁能丑我?有洁必有污为之仇，我不好洁，谁能污我?”这段话的哲学含义是（）。①矛盾在一定条件下可以相互转化②矛盾的同一性寓于斗争性之中③世界上的任何事物都处在相互联系之中④要加强自身的思想道德修养A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

41、一种人工合成的mRNA只有两种核苷酸U和C，它们的含量是U为C的5倍。这种人工合成的mRNA有（）种可能的密码子。A.8B.16C.2D.4

42、CAdeclineinmemoryasaresultofageingcanbetemporarilyreversedusingaharmlessformofelectricalbrainstimulation,scientistshavefound.Thestudyfocusedonapartofcognitioncalledworkingmemory,thebrainsystemthatholdsinformationforshortperiodswhilewearemakingdecisionsorperformingcalculations.Workingmemoryiscrucialforawidevarietyoftasks,suchasrecognisingfaces,doingarithmeticandnavigatinganewenvironment.Workingmemoryisknowntosteadilydeclinewithage.Onefactorinthisdeclineisthoughttobeadisconnectionbetweentwobrainnetworks.Inthestudy,publishedinthejournalNatureNeuroscience,42peopleaged20-29and42peopleaged60-76wereassessedinaworkingmemorytask.Theoldergroupwereslowerandlessaccurateonthetests.Thescientiststhensubjectedthemallto25minutesofnon-invasivebrainstimulation.Thisaimedtomakethetwotargetbrainregionsworktogetherbypassinggentlepulsesofelectricitythroughthescalp(头皮)andintothebrain.Afterthetreatment，workingmemoryintheolderadultsimprovedtomatchtheyoungergroupandtheeffectappearedtolastfor50minutesafterthestimulation.Thosewhohadscoredworsttostartwithshowedthelargestimprovements.Whiletheseresultswereexcitingandpromising.DardoTomasi,ascientistattheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholisminBethesda,whowasnotinvolvedintheworksaidthatlargerstudieswouldbeneededtoconfirmthefindingsandassesshowtheymightbeappliedclinically.D.JamesPicketeheadofresearchattheAlzheimer'sSociety,said,“Wecan’tcure,preventorevenslowdowndementia(痴呆)，soitvitalweexploreallpossibleareasfortreatments.Alteringandcorrectingthecircuitryofthebrainwithtechnologyisanewexcitingavenueofresearchfordementia.Deep-brainsimulationasurgicalprocedureusedinParkinson’s,isproofofprinciplethatthisapproachmayonedaybefruiA.ToemphasizetheimportanceofvarioustasksB.TointroducethedecisionsofthebrainsystemC.TodescribetheconnectionofbrainnetworksD.Topresentthefunctionsofworkingmemory

43、和声小调式的导音上构成的七和弦是()。A.小七和弦B.半减七和弦C.减七和弦D.大小七和弦

44、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.occasionallyB.randomlyC.firmlyD.secretly

45、一位拾荒老人拿着一大包捡来的物品乘坐公交车，被女司机责骂驱赶，其随身携带的物品被一名男乘客强行扔出车厢。司机和乘客对待拾荒老人的做法（）。A.正确，有利于维护社会公共利益B.错误,侵犯了拾荒老人的人身自由权C.正确,有利于维护其他乘客的生命安全权D.错误,侵犯了拾荒老人的人格尊严

46、测量与测验所得到的结果，只有通过（）才能判断这种客观描述的实际意义。A.教学评价B.测量C.测验D.教学设计

47、以下有关历史课堂教学中运用现代教育技术的说法中，错误的是()。A.精心创设的历史情境，能调动大多数学生的学习兴趣和求知热情B.历史课堂可以完全依靠多媒体进行教学，完全抛弃传统教学C.多媒体教学可以较为有效地克服大班教学造成的难以照顾不同层次学生需求的不同D.运用多媒体教学可以培养学生的综合学科思维能力

48、在艺术摄影当中最常见的两种类型是（）A.写意性风光和小品摄影B.写实性风光和小品摄影C.写意性风光和静物摄影D.人物摄影和小品摄影

49、我国东北地区某重工业城市产业结构调整期间，人口增长在10年中出现了下图所示状况。下图所示人口增长状况的分布，能够反映该城市()。A.人口由中心区向周边迁移B.老龄人口增多C.人口自然增长率提高D.人口密度变小

50、医生给病人进行输液治疗时，常把药剂溶解于生理盐水(0．9％的NaCI溶液)中，而不是直接溶解于蒸馏水或纯水中，这是因为（）。A.无机盐在生命体的生命活动中是不可缺少的B.蒸馏水不含营养物质C.蒸馏水可增大细胞质自由水比例，使细胞代谢加快，加剧病情D.生理盐水能维持细胞的形态和功能，防止细胞过度吸水或失水

51、______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WeretheyarrivingC.WouldtheyarriveD.Weretheytoarrive

52、与新手型教师相比，专家型教师的课时计划简洁、灵活、以（）为中心并具有预见性。A.教师B.课程C.教学目标D.学生

53、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.sinceB.forC.whileD.because

54、德育目标是德育工作的（）。A.基础B.途径C.出发点D.重要环节

55、下图为某年1月18日中央气象台发布的当月20～23日降水量预报图。据此完成题。形成我国南方大部分地区从20日到23日雨雪过程的天气系统是()。查看材料A.冷锋B.暖锋C.反气旋D.江淮静止锋

56、()强调学习的主动性和认知结构的重要性，所以他主张教学的最终目标是促进学生对学科结构的一般理解。A.加涅B.布鲁纳C.苛勒D.奥苏伯尔

57、根据以下材料，回答题ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChemobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtotA.ToshowtheworrythattechnologymayeventuallydestroyourworldB.Totellthereadersthatasahumancreation,technologymaygowronganddoharmtohumanC.ToemphasizetheresponsibilitywehaveinensuringhumansafetyinatechnologicalworldD.Tostressthefactthattechnologyusuallygoeswrongifnotgivencloseexamination

58、按照精神分析学派的观点,（）的需要才是初中生真正的需要。A.意识B.前意识C.前意识D.潜意

59、人工智能在日常生活中已经得制广泛（）A.家庭智能门锁授指纹开门B.超市购物刷脸确认付款C.车站刷身份证取票D.小区业主汽弃进门时闸机显示车牌

60、体育态度的模仿学习是……实际存在的体育态度模仿学习包括（）类型A.二种B.二种C.三种D.四种

61、下列关于学生的亲人不幸病故,表述不合理的是（）。A.以开放、尊重的态度倾听学生的心声。B.学生很容易从不幸事件中转移,因为他们忍受痛苦能力比较高。C.如果学生表示出不适症状,可以考虑心理咨询。D.如果学生出现头疼、失眠,很可能是因为内心不安所致。

62、下列选项中，不属于加德纳提出的多元智力成分的是(??)。A.言语智力B.内省智力C.情绪智力D.空间智力

63、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged,itchangesandgrowshealthy,anditgrowsstrong."Headded,"That′sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing."Itisthesamewithpeople.Challengedandtoughened,wecomealive!Likecoralbythesea,wegrow.Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody.Stressmakesforastrongermind.So,ifyouhaveproblems,it′snoproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Inthewriter′sopinion,thepeoplewhodon′thavetroublesare______.A.thepersonswhogotoGreatBarrierReefB.thepersonswhohavepassedawayC.thepersonswhoarebeingtestedD.thepersonswhoarehealthy

64、强调儿童中心主义观点的教育家是（）。A.夸美纽斯B.洛克C.杜威D.赫尔巴特

65、已知无理数可写成+,其中a、b是整数，且a>b,则a-b的值是（）A.1B.2C.3D.4

66、往装有未成熟的香蕉的袋子里放几个成熟的苹果，香蕉很快成熟，推测其中起主要作用的植物激素是（）。A.生长素B.赤霉素C.脱落酸D.乙烯

67、素质教育的重点是培养学生的（）。A.高水平的智力B.实践能力C.健康体魄D.创新精神

68、未来几年我国财政收入将由高速增长转向中低速增长，财政支出会呈刚性增长，财政管理要求更加规范科学。这种“财政新常态”意味着在保证财政收支大致平衡的前提下，适度增加财政赤字规模。下列政策不会导致财政赤字增加的是（）。A.扩大营业税改增值税为重点的结构性减税政策适用范围B.清理、规范、取消多项行政事业性收费项目C.加大交通、水利等基础设施建设领域的政府投资力度D.盘活政府部门资金存量，提高财政资金运转效率

69、《今夜无人入睡》是一首脍炙人口的经典音乐作品。该作品所出自的歌剧中，吸收了具有东方韵味的民歌旋律，这首民歌是()。A.《采茶调》B.《兰花花》C.《茉莉花》D.《洗菜心》

70、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.similarB.gratefulC.satisfactoryD.intended

71、受应试动机影响不太大的测试是（）测试。A.成熟B.智力C.能力倾向D.投射

72、根据以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"peoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying"inParagraph1?A.PeoplehadenoughleisuretimethenB.MorepeoplegotmarriedthandivorcedC.LifewentonasusualD.Thewarcreatednewjobs

73、下列关于生物膜的叙述，不正确的是()。A.细胞内的ATP可在生物膜上合成B.原生质体融合与生物膜的结构特点有关C.细胞分化后.细胞膜的通透性不会改变D.在叶绿体类囊体薄膜上能实现能量的转换

74、Theydecidedtochasethecowaway______itdidmoredamage.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.unless

75、学生掌握知识的速度与质量依赖于学生（）的高低。A.接受能力B.智力水平C.理解能力D.应变能力

76、公园里有草地和灌木丛，下列关于这两个群落中动物分层现象的叙述，正确的是（）。A.草坪和树林中的动物都具有分层现象B.草坪和树林中的动物都没有分层现象C.只有草坪和树林混杂在一起时动物才具有分层现象D.草坪中的动物没有分层现象，而树林中的动物具有分层现象

77、教育目的对整个教育工作具有导向作用、激励作用和（）。A.评价作用B.选拔作用C.决定作用D.主导作用

78、我国体育教师的培养模式有（）。A.运动型、理论型、一专多能型B.运动型、创造型、一专多能型C.运动型、理论型、混合培养型D.创造型、理论型、混合培养型

79、古人云：“蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”这句话说明（）对个体身心发展的影响作用。A.遗传素质B.环境C.教育D.个体主观能动性

80、根据以下材料，回答题IhadalwaysknownthattheChineseNewYearwasdifferentfromourownbutotherwiseassumedthatthewayweEuropeansdivideduptheyearwassomethingincommon.Quiterecently,though,I