2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（五）题组17

高考总复习首选用卷英语(五)生命的意义与价值题组17Ⅰ阅读(2025·福建省泉州第五中学高三期中)Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst­handpracticalexperience.Requirements：•TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.•ThereisnoparticularbackgroundrequiredtobecomeanOnlineVolunteer.EachOnlineVolunteerassignmentisdifferentandhasitsownrequirements,setbythehostorganization.•AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules：•OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogrammeortheengagingorganization.•OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.•ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures：•Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.•Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.•Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.•Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.•Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务的申请信息。1．ThroughtheUNVprogramme,onecan________．A．travelaroundtheworldB．improvetheirnetworkskillsC．setupcivilsocietyorganizationsD．workonsustainabledevelopment答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskills...anywhereintheworld.(你是否考虑过为实现可持续的人类发展努力贡献你的技能和专业知识？通过联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务，你可以从世界任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织建立联系。)”可知，通过UNV项目，你可以开展可持续发展工作。故选D。2．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Beingnolessthan18years.B．Finishing25onlineassignments.C．Workingatleast20hoursaweek.D．Havingsomepracticalexperience.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatform...atleast18yearsofage.(要在统一志愿服务平台上注册并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁。)”可知，申请者必须满18周岁。故选A。3．WhenworkingintheUNVprogramme,volunteerswill________．A．signacontractwithanorganizationB．findtasksoftheirinterestandapplyC．getapapercertificateofappreciationD．receivesomekindoffinancialbenefits答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Procedures部分中的“Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.”可知，在UNV项目中工作，志愿者应找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请。故选B。(2025·江苏省苏州市高三期中)CecilyEklundhasalwaysadoredherbabydolls.Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain­cancersurgeryandMRIscans,butshewastoldshecouldn'ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintothemagnetic(磁性的)machinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.SoCecilyandhermom,Cathy—ahome­schoolerofsevenkidsandaprofessionaldollmakerinWestlock—gotcreative.Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI­safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That'ssotheycanhaveanyemotion，”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”，forothersickkids.Sheandhermombegancreatingmore,donatingsometochildren'shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraise.Duetohighdemand,theyinvitedotherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecily'sinitiativesgrew.Shebegansellinghandmadefurrypuppiesandinspirationalclothingpatches,inadditiontorunningtoydrivesandfundraisersforvariouscharities.Includingmonetaryandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$200，000sofar.Cecily'sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell­knownEdmontonian,theOilers'powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.Kanegaveherashirtwithhisnameonit,andinexchangeshegavehimapatchthatread“Scarsaretattoos(文身)withbetterstories.”TodayCecilycallsherselfabrain­cancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenessfighter”，butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren'shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,sheemphasizestheimportanceofgenerosity.“Youdon'tgetpoorbygiving，”Cecilysays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。CecilyEklund(塞西莉·埃克伦德)在六岁时因脑癌手术需要特殊的洋娃娃陪伴，她和母亲制作了无金属的洋娃娃，后来又制作了许多并将其捐赠给儿童医院，通过各种筹款活动为癌症儿童提供支持。4．WhydidCecilyneedherbabydollsmoreattheageof6?A．Becausetheywereveryadorable.B．Becausetheycouldtreatherillness.C．Becausetheycouldofferhercomfort.D．Becausetheyallhadmetalinthem.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenshewassix...andMRIscans(在她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要它们：她必须接受脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描)”和第二段中的“Together,theymadeaspecialdoll...duringthelongimagingappointments.(她们一起用加重玻璃和其他核磁共振安全材料制作了一个特殊的娃娃，可以在长时间的成像检查中陪伴塞西莉。)”可推知，Cecily在六岁的时候更需要这些娃娃，是因为它们能给生病的她带来安慰。故选C。5．Whatmakes“BlessingBabies”unique?A．Theyaremadewithsimpleglass.B．Theyhavenofacialexpressions.C．Theyhelpraisemoneyforcharities.D．Theyareproducedbysickchildren.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besidesthematerials...ithadnofacialfeatures.(除了制作它的材料，这个娃娃的独特之处在于它没有面部特征。)”可知，这些洋娃娃的独特之处在于它们没有面部表情。故选B。6．WhydoestheauthormentionEvanderKane?A．Tohighlighthiswristinjuries.B．Tostresshisglobalpopularity.C．ToexplainthereasonsforCecily'sefforts.D．ToshowtheimpactofCecily'sgenerosity.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cecily'sgenerositycaughttheattention...hewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.”可知，Cecily的慷慨甚至引起了知名人士的注意。由此可推知，提到EvanderKane(埃文德·凯恩)是为了表明Cecily的慷慨所带来的影响。故选D。7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Generosity:theKeytoFriendshipB．BabyDolls:theComforttoKidsC．CreatingComfortsforKidswithCancerD．ALittleFighteragainstChildhoodCancer答案：C解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了CecilyEklund在六岁时因脑癌手术需要特殊的洋娃娃陪伴，她和母亲制作了无金属的洋娃娃，后来又制作了许多并将其捐赠给儿童医院，通过各种筹款活动为癌症儿童提供支持的故事。C项(为癌症儿童创造安慰)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。(2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三联考)In2021,at64yearsold,MarleneFlowersenteredherfirstbodybuildingcompetition.Oiled,andwearingabikini,shefoundherselfunderbrightlightsonstage,twistingtoshowoffhermusclesalongsidepeoplehalfherage.Flowershadanaturaltalentforfreestyleswimmingasachild,butstruggledwithherbodyimage.Self­consciousandoftenshy,Flowerswentontomarryanddivorcetwice.“Itallaffectedmyself­esteemandIendedupwithaneatingdisorderformanyyears，”shesays.“ItwasgettingworseandworseuntilIwashospitalizedforissuesrelatingtomyweightlossat58.Thatwasmywake­upcall.”Onceshehadbuiltupsomestrengthandwasdischarged,theyoungestofhertwosons,Ryan,encouragedFlowerstostarttakingcareofherbodythroughexerciseandtoseefoodasawayofkeepingfit.HedirectedhertowardshomeworkoutvideosandafternoticingthattheinstructorononeoftheDVDswasolderthanher,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterfiveyearsofhomeroutines,andslowlybuildingherconfidencebyworkingoutwithRyaneverydayinhislocalgym,Flowersstartedtogainmusclemass.“Iwantedtopushmyself，”shesays.“Ifeltstrongerandotherpeoplewouldcomeupandsaythattheywishedtheycouldhavegunslikemine！”Thecomplimentssparkedanidea.RyandecidedtofilmsomeoftheirsessionsanduploadthemtoTikTokandInstagram.AfteravideoofFlowerstwistingthosegunswentviral,hergrowingonlinefollowingfloodedheraccountswithpositivecomments.ShedecidedtoenterabodybuildingcontestasatargetaftershebecameanInternetcelebrity.Now67,Flowershaswonfourmorebodybuildingmedals,withmorethan1millionInstagramandTikTokfollowersandhasgainedsponsorshipfromclothingbrandYoungLA,makinghertheoldestsponsoredfemaleathleteintheUS.Shestillworksouteveryday,startingwitha10­minuteabroutineand130pushupsathomebeforeheadingtothegymforatwo­hoursessionwithRyan,whohassincelefthisjobinbusinessdevelopmenttotrainhismotherfull­time.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了64岁的MarleneFlowers(玛琳·弗劳尔斯)重新出发成为健美明星的故事。8．Whatdoes“That”inParagraph2refertoaccordingtothepassage?A．Herexperienceinhospital.B．Herlackofself­consciousness.C．Herstrugglewithbodyimage.D．Hereatingdisorderformanyyears.答案：A解析：指代判断题。根据画线词上文“Itwasgettingworseandworse...myweightlossat58.”可知，她在58岁时因体重问题住院的经历成了她的警钟。由此可知，画线词That指的是“住院经历”。故选A。9．WhathasmainlycontributedtoFlowersbecomingabodybuilder?A．Thevideogoingviral.B．TheinstructorononeoftheDVDS.C．Theguidanceofherson.D．Thecomplimentsfromotherpeople.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onceshehadbuiltupsomestrength...awayofkeepingfit.(当弗劳尔斯恢复了一些体力并出院后，她两个儿子中最小的儿子瑞安鼓励她开始通过锻炼来照顾自己的身体，并将食物视为保持健康的一种方式。)”可知，儿子的指导促使她成为一名健美运动员。故选C。10．WhydidFlowerskeepworkingoutafterthevideowentviral?A．TohelpRyandevelophisjob.B．ToinspireherInstagramandTikTokfollowers.C．Tocompeteinabodybuildingcontest.D．TogainsponsorshipfromclothingbrandYoungLA.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Shedecidedtoenter...becameanInternetcelebrity.”可知，成为网络名人后，她决定参加健美比赛，即她在视频走红后继续锻炼。故选C。11．WhichsayingbesthighlightsFlowers'slifestory?A．Turnlemonsintolemonade.B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Asyousow,soshallyoureap.D．Nothingventured,nothinggained.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In2021,at64yearsold...alongsidepeoplehalfherage.(2021年，64岁的玛琳·弗劳尔斯第一次参加健美比赛。涂了油、穿着比基尼，她发现自己站在舞台上明亮的灯光下，和年龄只有她一半的人一起扭动着身体，展示着她的肌肉。)”以及最后一段中的“Shedecidedtoenterabodybuildingcontest...intheUS.(成为网红后，她决定参加健美比赛作为目标。现年67岁的弗劳尔斯又赢得了四枚健美奖牌，在Instagram和TikTok上拥有超过100万的粉丝，并获得了服装品牌YoungLA的赞助，使她成为美国年龄最大的受赞助女运动员。)”可推知，“活到老学到老”能突出Flowers的人生故事。故选B。Ⅱ七选五(2025·江西省多校联考高三月考)Volunteeringisafunandeasywaytoexploreyourinterestsandpassions.Doingvolunteerworkyoufindmeaningfulandinterestingcanbearelaxingandenergizingrelaxationfromyourday­to­dayroutineofwork,school,orfamilycommitments.__1__.However,it'simportantthatyouenjoyyourvolunteeringandbenefitfromit.Therefore,tomakesureyourvolunteerpositionisagoodfit,youaresupposedtodothefollowing.Askquestions.__2__.Youcanaskthevolunteerorganizersomequestions:Isthereanytraininginvolved?WhowillIbeworkingwith?WhatcanIdoifIhavequestionsduringmyvolunteeractivity?Makesureyouknowwhat'sexpected.Youshouldbecomfortablewiththeorganizationandunderstandthecommitmentoftime.__3__.Giveyourselfsomeflexibilitytochangeyourfocusifneeded.Don'tbeafraidtomakeachange.Don'tforceyourselftodothingsthatdon'tsuityou.Don'tforceyourselftostickwithvolunteerworkthatyoudon'tenjoy.Talktotheorganizationaboutchangingyourfocusorlookforadifferentorganizationthat'sabetterfit.__4__.Somevolunteerprogramsabroadcancausemoreharmthangoodiftheytakemuch­neededpayingjobsawayfromlocalworkers.Lookforvolunteeropportunitieswithreputable(声誉好的)organizations.Enjoyyourself.Thebestvolunteerexperiencesbenefitboththevolunteerandtheorganization.Ifyou'renotenjoyingyourself,askyourselfwhy.Isitthetasksyou'reperforming?Orareyouuncomfortablesimplybecausethesituationisnewandunfamiliar?__5__．A．TryvolunteeringyourtimeabroadB．ChoosecarefullyifvolunteeringoverseasC．Itrenewsyourcreativity,motivationandvision,andshapesyourlifeD．Identifyingwhat'sbotheringyoucanhelpyoudecidehowtoproceedE．Considerstartingsmallsothatyoudon'tovercommityourselfatfirstF．Whenitcomestovolunteering,passionandpositivityaretheonlyrequirementG．Youwanttoensuretheexperiencematchesyourskills,goalsandavailabletime篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实用的志愿服务建议，以确保志愿者能够从中受益并享受过程。1．答案：C解析：根据上文“Doingvolunteerwork...orfamilycommitments.(做你觉得有意义和有趣的志愿者工作可以让你从日常的工作、学习或家庭义务中放松下来，让你充满活力。)”可知，C项(它更新你的创造力、动力和视野，塑造你的生活)承接上文，继续说明志愿活动的好处。故选C。2．答案：G解析：根据上文“Askquestions.(问问题。)”可知，G项(你要确保这段经历符合你的技能、目标和可用时间)承接上文，说明问问题的目的是什么。故选G。3．答案：E解析：根据上文“Makesureyouknow...thecommitmentoftime.(确保你了解期望。你应该对这个组织感到舒适，并了解所需投入的时间。)”可知，E项(考虑从小事开始，这样你就不会一开始就过度承诺自己)承接上文，继续说明自己的期望是什么。故选E。4．答案：B解析：根据下文“Somevolunteerprogramsabroadcancause...awayfromlocalworkers.(如果他们从当地工人那里抢走了急需的有偿工作，一些海外志愿者项目可能弊大于利。)”可知，B项(在海外做志愿者要慎重选择)概括下文，适合作为本段的主旨句。故选B。5．答案：D解析：根据上文“Isitthetasksyou'reperforming...situationisnewandunfamiliar？(是你正在执行的任务吗？还是仅仅因为新环境和不熟悉而感到不舒服？)”可知，D项(确定困扰你的是什么可以帮助你决定如何继续)总结上文，让读者找出困扰因素。故选D。Ⅲ语法填空(2025·黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆中学高三期中)MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassroom,butIwasn'ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Itseemedas__1__Iwasafoolishboy.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.Learningtoreadputme__2__muchpressure.I__3__(negative)treatedmylearning.IhadanEnglishteachernamedMrCreech.HeknewIcouldn'tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessons,theteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed(惭愧的).Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Idecidedthatitwouldn'thappenagain.Laterthatday,MrCreechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,InevergaveuppracticingreadingandIwentall__4__todowellinmylessons.Myreal__5__(intend)wastoimprovemyreadingability.NowIam41yearsold.Oneday,Isaidtomywife,“Accordingtomyplan,IamflyingbacktoTexas__6__(organize)ameetingtomorrow.”Shenoddedandsaid,“OursonwillreturnhometomorrowmorningandIwillbuysomethingniceforhimtoeat.”Onmywayfromtheairport,IwassosurprisedtoseeMrCreechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverand__7__(reach)in