消化科常用医学英语词结

消化科常用医学英语词汇总结

1.digestiveendoscope消化内镜

2.digest消化

3.Gastricmucosa胃粘膜

4.Helicopbacterpylori幽门螺杆菌

5.gastricpits胃小凹

6.gullet食管

7.CastroesophagealRefluxDisease(GERD)胃食管反流病

8.Barrett'sesophagus,Barrett食管

9.loweresophagealsphincter食管下括约肌

10.refluxesophagitis反流性食管炎

11.loweresophagealsphincterLESF食管括约肌

12.non-erosiverefluxdisease(NERD)非糜烂性反流病

13.oesophagoscopy食管镜检查

14.HiatalHernia,食管裂孔疝

lS.oesophagoscope食管镜，食道镜

16.transientloweresophagealsphincterrelaxation一过性食管下括约肌松弛

17.leiomyomaofesophagus.食管平滑肌瘤

18.EsophagealCancer食管癌

lS.corrosiveburnufesophagus腐蚀性食管灼伤

2O.achalasiaofcardia贲门失驰症

21.stomach胃

22.gastritis胃炎

23.pangastritis全胃炎

24.acutehemorrhagicgastritis急性出血性胃炎

25Chronicgastritis慢性胃炎

26.Chronicatrophicgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎

27.27.autoimmunegastritis自身免疫性胃炎

28.Chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性浅表性胃炎

29.superficialgastirtis弥漫性胃窦炎

30.Functionalgastrointestinaldisorder功能性胃肠病

31.functionaldyspepsia功能性消化不良

32.multi-focalatrophicgastritis多灶萎缩性胃炎

33.dysplasia异型增生

34.parietalcellautoantibody壁细胞自体抗体

35.intrinsicfactorantibody,IFA内因子抗体

36.intestinalmetaplasiaofgastricepithelium胃粘膜肠上皮化生

37.PepticUlcerDisease(PUD),消化性溃疡病

38.ZollingerEllisonsyndrome胃泌素瘤.

39.kissingulcer对吻溃疡

4O.acutestressulcer急性应激性溃疡

41.Gastrointestinalmucosa-associatedlymphoidtissuelymphoma胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤

42.Stomachcancer胃癌

43.gastricbleeding胃出血

44.gastriccanal胃管；

45.gastricjuice用液

46.gaseousdistention胃胀气

47.hematemesis呕血

48.gastralgia胃痛

49.gastroenteritis胃肠炎

5O.GastricAcid胃酸

51.achlorhydria胃酸缺乏症

52.gastrospasm胃痉挛

53.intestine肠

54.tuberculoseintestinale扬结核

55.Appendicitis大月易炎

56.tuberculatedperitonitis结核性腹膜炎

57.Intussusception肠套叠

58.Volvulus盲月易炎

59.intestinalcancer肠癌

60ileus.肠闭塞

61.Enterovirus肠病毒

62.intestinalhemorrhage肠出血

63.intestinalperforation肠穿孔

64.intestinalobstruction肠梗阻

65.intestinalcolic肠绞痛

66.inflammatoryboweldisease炎症性肠病

67.RegionalEnteritis(Crohn)克隆氏病

68.UlceratieColitis溃疡性结肠炎

69.DierticularDisease,肠憩室疾病

70.carcinoidoflargeintestine大肠类癌

71.colorectallymphoma大肠恶性淋巴瘤

72.Polyposis息肉病

73.familypolyposiscoli家族性结肠息肉病

74.irritablebowelsyndrome肠易激综合征

75.bacterialtranslocationfromintestine肠道细菌移位

76.enteralnutrition肠道营养

77.arteriovenousmalformationofbowel肠动静脉畸形

78.entericcyst肠囊肿

79.radiationinjuryofintestne肠放射性损伤

80.end-to-sideintestinalanastomosis肠端侧吻合术

81.volvulus肠扭转

82.end-to-endintestinalanastomosis肠端端吻合术

82.boweldisturbance肠紊乱，

83.intestinallymphangiectasia肠淋巴管扩张

84intestinalbypass肠旁路术

85.肠内引流式胰腺移植entericdrainagepancreastransplantation

86肠裆淤滞综合征stagnantloopsyndrome

87.肠切除术intestinalresection

88.肠切开术enterotomy

89.肠缺血ischemiaofintestine

90.肠缺血综合征intestinalischemicsyndrome

91.肠外瘦enterocutaneousfistula

92.肠外营养parenteralmtrition

93.肠外置术intestinalexteriorization

94.肠吻合术intestinalanastomosis

95.肠系膜动脉闭mesentericarterialocclusion

96.肠系膜动脉栓塞术mesentericarteryembolization

97.肠系膜动脉血栓形成mesentericarterythrombosis

98.肠系膜静脉血栓形mesentericvenousthrombosis

99.肠系膜囊肿mesentericcyst

100.肠系膜疝mesentericnernia

101.肠系膜上动脉综合征superiormesentericarterysyndrome

102肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征superiormesentericarterycompressionsyndrome

103.肠狭窄intestinalstenosis

104.肠旋转不良malrotationofintestine

105.肠血管病vasculardiseaseofbowel

106.肠血管发育异angiod/splasiaofbowel

107.肠血管异常vascularabnormalityofintestine

108.肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome

109.肠源性感染enterogenicinfection

110.肠造口术enterostomy

111.肠胀气intestinaltympanites

112.肠重复畸形duplicationofintestine

113.肠子宫内膜异位endometriosisinbowel

114.乙状结肠膀胱sigmoidconduit

115.乙状结肠膀胱扩大sigmoidaugmentationcystoplasty

116.乙状结肠结核tuberculosisofsigmoidcolon

117.乙状结肠镜检查［术］sigmoidoscopy

118.回肠膀胱扩大术ileunaugmentationcystoplasty

119.回肠膀胱尿流改道术ilealconduitdiversion

120.回肠膀胱术ilealconduitBrickeroperation

121.回肠肛管吻合术ileoanalanastomosis

122.回肠横结肠吻合术ileotransversostomy

123.回肠憩室ilealdiverticulum

124.回肠造口术ileostomy

125.回盲部结核ileocecaltuberculosis

126.直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造II术rectalbladderandabdominalcolostomy

127.直肠固定术proctopexy,rectopexy

128.直肠后脓肿retrorectalabscess

129.直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术duhamelprocedure

130.直肠环钳吻合术ringclampanastomosisofrectum

131.直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术soaveprocedure

132直肠镜检查［术］proctoscopy

133.直肠屡rectalfistula

134.直肠膨出rectocele

135.直肠切除术proctectomy

136.直肠烧灼rectalburning

137.直肠损伤rectalinjury

138.直肠脱垂rectalprolapse

139.直肠狭窄strictureofrectum

140.直肠炎proctitis

141.直肠乙状结肠镜检音［术］proctosigmoidoscopy

142.直肠阴道屡rectovaginalfistula

143.直肠指检digitalrectaiexamination

144.直肠周围脓肿perirectalabscess

145.直视下活检［术］directvisionbiopsy

145.肛管癌cancerofanalcanal

146肛裂analfissure,

147.肛门闭锁会阴屡analatresiawithperinealfistula

148.肛门闭锁尿道瘦analatresiawithurethralfistula

149.肛门闭锁前庭痿analatresiawithvestibularfistula

150.肛门闭锁阴道瘦analatresiawithvaginalfistula

151肛.门镜anoscope

152.肛门镜检查［术］anoscopy

153.肛门溃疡analulcer

154.肛门瘙痒［症］pruritusani

155.肛门狭窄analstenosis

156.肛门直肠痿anorectalfistula

157.肛fJ直肠脓肿anorectalabscess

158.肛乳头炎analpapillitis

159.肛周脓肿perianalabscess

160.肝脏liver

161肝癌livercancer

162.阑尾Appendicitis

163.肝性脑病Hepaticencephalopathy

164.肝昏迷hepaticcoma

165.原发性肝癌primarycarcinomaoftheliver

166.病毒性肝炎virushepatitis

167.传染性肝炎infectioushepatitis

168.急性病毒性肝炎acuteviralhepatitis

169.慢性腹泻chronicdiarrhea

170.酒精性肝病alcoholiclier

171.自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis

172.肝硬化cirrhosisoflier

173.腹膜炎Peritonitis

174.干呕retch

175.肝［性］昏迷前期hepaticprecoma

176.肝被膜下出iflLsubcapsularhemorrhageofliver

177.肝病性口臭fetorhepaticus

178.肝肠联合移植combinedliverandintestinetransplantation

179.肝大hepatomegaly

180.肝淀粉样变性amyloidosisofliver

181.肝动脉造影［术］hepaticarteriography

182.肝梗死infarctionofliver

183.肝结核tuberculosisofliver

184.月下静脉梗阻hepaticvenousobstruction

185.肝慢性阻性充iflLchronicpassivecongestionofliver

186.肝毛细线虫病capillariasishepatica

187.肝门肠吻合术portoenterostomy

188.肝内胆管结石calculusofintrahepaticduct

189.肝内胆管结石病hepatolithiasis

190.肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcholestasis

191.肝脓肿liverabsces

192.肝脾大hepatosplenomegaly

193.肝片吸虫病fascioliasishepatica

194.肝肾联合移植combinedliverandkidneytransplantation

195.肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome

196.肝素辅因子heparinco-factor

197.肝细胞移植hepatocy:etransplantation

198.肝下垂hepatoptosis

199.上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage

200.壁细胞parietalcell

201.质了-泵protonpump

202.痔疮Hemorrhoids

203.胆囊gallbladder胰腺pancreas

204.内镜逆彳亍胰月旦管造影endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography,ERCP

205.胆石症/胆囊炎Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis

206.急性胰腺炎AcutePancreatitis

207.胰腺癌carcinomaofthePancreatitis

208.胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy

209.胰疹pancreaticfistula

210.胰肾联合移植combinedpancreasandrenaltransplantation

211.胰十二指肠切除术pancreaticoduodenectomy

212.胰十二指肠移植术pancreas-duodenaltransplantation

213.“夷石pancreatolith,pancreaticcalculus

214.胰石病pancreatolithiasis

215.胰腺创伤pancreatictrauma

216.胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum

217.胰腺钙化calcificationofpancreas

218.胰腺假囊肿pancreaticpseudocyst

219.胰腺囊肿pancreaticcyst

220.胰腺脓肿abscessofpancreas

221.胰腺外痿externalfistulaofpancreas

222.胰腺炎pancreatitis

223.胰腺移植pancreastransplantation

224.胰腺异位heterotopicpancreas

225.胰腺周围脓肿peripancreaticabscess

226.胰源性腹水pancreaticascites

227.移动性盲肠mobilecaecum

228.移植胰假性囊肿graftpancreaticpseudocyst

229.移植胰胰屡graftpancreaticfistula

230.移植胰胰腺炎gra代pancreatitis

231.胆道闭锁biliaryatresia

232.胆道测压［术］manometryofbiliarytract

233.胆遒出血hemobilia

234.胆道感染infectionofbiliarytract

235胆道梗阻obstructionofbiliarytract

236.胆道蛔虫病biliaryascariasis

237.胆道贾第虫病giardiasisofbiliarytract

238.胆道减压术decompressionofbiliarytract

239.胆道闪烁显像［术］cholescintigraphy

240.胆道运动障碍biliarydyskinesia

241.胆固醇结石cholesterolcalculus

242月旦管癌carcinomaofbileduct

243.胆管测压造影［术］manometriccholangiography

244.胆管肝炎cholangiohepatitis

245.胆管空肠吻合术cholangiojejunostomy

246.胆管扩张cholangiectasis

247.胆管内置管扩张［术］biliarystentdilatation

248.胆管腺瘤cholangioadenoma

249.胆管炎cholangitis

250.胆管造影［术］cholangiography

251.胆管周围炎pericholangitis

252.胆红素脑病bilirubinencephalopathy,kernicterus

253.胆红素尿bilirubinuria

254.胆绞痛biliarycolic

255.胆疹biliaryfistula

256.胆囊癌carcinomaofgallbladder

257.胆囊肠屡cholecystoentericfistula

258.胆囊超声显像［术］cholecystosonography

259胆.囊穿孔perforationofgallbladder

260胆.囊钙化calcificationofgallbladder

261胆.囊积脓empyemaofgallbladder

262胆.囊积气pneu-gallbladder

263胆.囊积水hydropsofgallbladder

264胆.囊积血hemocholecyst

265.胆囊镜检查［术］cholecystoscopy

266.胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystojejunostomy

267.胆囊扭转torsionofgallbladder

268.胆囊切除术cholecystectomy

269.胆囊切除术后综合征postcholecystectomysyndrome

270.胆囊十二指肠吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy

271.胆囊收缩素cholecystokinin

272.胆囊炎cholecystitis

273.胆囊造口术cholecystostomy

274胆囊造影术cholecystography

275.胆囊周围脓肿pericholecysticabscess

276.胆石性肠梗阻gallstoneileus

277.胆总管结石calculuscfcommonbileduct

278.胆小管炎cholangiolitis

279.胆血症cholemia

280.胆总管梗阻obstructionofcommonbileduct

28L胆汁反流性胃炎bilerefluxgastritis

282.胆总管端端吻合术choledochocholedochostomy

283.胆汁浓缩综合征inspissatedbilesyndrome

284.胆汁性腹膜炎biliaryperitonitis,choleperitoneum

285.胆汁性肝硬化biliarycirrhosis

286.胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochoduodenostomy

287.胆汁引流biliarydrainage

288.胆汁淤积cholestasis

289.胆汁粘稠综合征biliaryhyperviscositysyndrome

290.内镜」操纵部，［endoscopic」controlsection

291.［内镜］插入管，［endoscopic］insertiontube

292.［内镜］充，1/水阀,［endoscopic］air/watervalve

293.［内镜］导光连接部,［endoscopic］lightguideconnectorsection

294.［内镜］导光束，［endoscopic］lightguidebundles

295.［内镜］导像束，［endoscopic］imageguidebundles

296.［内镜］光导纤维,［endoscopic］opticalfibers

297.［内镜］活检管道开口，［endoscopic］biopsychannelopening

298.［内镜］角度锁钮，［endoscopic］lockingknob

299.［内镜］角度旋钮,［endoscopic］angulationknob

300.［内镜］冷光源，［endoscopic］coldlightsource

301.［内镜］弯曲部，［endoscopic］bendingsection

302.［内镜］吸引阀,［endoscopic］suctionvalve

消化学名词

［内镜］操纵部,LendoscopicJcontrolsection

［内镜］插入管,［endoscopic］insertiontube

［内镜］充气/水阀，［endoscopic］air/watervalve

［内镜］导光连接部，［endoscopic］lightguideconnectorsection

［内镜］导光束，［endoscopic］lightguidebundles

［内镜］导像束，［endoscopic］imageguidebundles

［内镜］光导纤维，［endoscopic］opticalfibers

［内镜］活检管道开口，［endoscopic］biopsychannelopening

［内镜］角度锁钮,［endoscopic］lockingknob

［内镜］角度旋旬1,［endoscopic］angulationknob

［内镜］冷光源,［endoscopic］coldlightsource

［内镜］弯曲部，［endoscopic］bendingsection

［内镜］吸引阀,［endoscopic］suctionvalve

阿米巴［性］肝脓肿，amebicliverabscess

Ehlers-Danlos综合征，Ehlers-Danlossyndrome

暧气,belch

凹陷性病变,excavatedlesion,depressedlesion

Oddi括约肌成形术,plasticrepairofOddisphincter

Oddi恬约肌切开术，sphincterotomyofOddi

0ddi括约肌狭窄，stenosisofOddisphincter

Osler-Weber-Rendu病，Osler-Weber-Rendudisease

Budd-Chiari综合征，Budd-Chiarisyndrome

Barrett's食管，Barrett'sesophagus

板状强直,board-likerigidity

半成形便,semiformedstool

半乳糖耐量，galactosetolerance

伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张,telangiectasiaassociatedwithcongenitalsyndrome

贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术,Belseyhiatalherniarepair

背驮式肝移植,piggybacklivertransplantation

贲门成形术,cardioplasty

贲门肌切开术,cardiomyotomy

鼻胆管引流［术］,nasobiliarydrainage

式吻合［术］

BillrothIIzBillrothIIanastomosis

式吻合［术］

BillrothIzBillrothIanastomosis

闭同性肠梗阻,closedloopintestinalobstruction

闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎，endophlebitishepaticaobliterans

壁外性压迫,extrinsiccompressionofwall

壁细胞迷走神经切断术，parietalcellvagotomy

便血，hematochezia

变应性直肠炎，allergicproctitis

丙型病毒性肝炎,viralhepatitistypeC

病毒性腹泻,viraldiarrhea

病毒性肝炎,viralhepatitis

病毒性胃肠炎，viralgastroenteritis

Peutz-Jegher's粽合征，Peutz-Jegher'ssyndrome

剥脱活检,stripbiopsy

博尔德莫尔食管吻合术，Beordmoreanastomosisofesophagus

Braun's吻合［术］,Braunanastomosis

部分肠梗阻,partialintestinalobstruction

擦拭法细胞学检查［术abrasivecytologicexamination

残留结石，residualstone,retainedstone

残胃，gastricremnant

藏毛病，pilonidaldisease

侧侧吻合［术］,side-to-sideanastomosis

侧视内镜,side-viewingendoscope

产毒性腹泻，toxigenicdiarrhea

肠闭锁，intestinalatresia

肠壁囊样积气，pneumatosiscystoidesintestinalis

肠壁囊样积气［症pneumato症cystoidesintestinalis

肠侧侧吻合［术］,side-to-sideintestinalanastomosis

肠穿孑L,perforationofintestine

肠道细菌内毒素移位,endotoxintranslocationfromintestine

肠道细菌移位，bacterialtranslocationfromintestine

肠道营养,enteralnutrition

肠动静脉畸形,arteriovenousmalformationofbowel

肠端侧吻合［术］

zend-to-sideintestinalanastomosis

肠端端吻合［术］,end-to-endintestinalanastomosis

肠放射性损伤，radiationinjuryofintestine

肠梗阻，intestinalobstruction,ileus

J扬结核，tuberculosisofintestine

肠淋巴管扩intestinallymphangiectasia

肠内引流式胰腺移植,entericdrainagepancreastransplantation

肠囊肿，entericcyst

肠扭转,volvulus

肠神淤滞综合征,stagnantloopsyndrome

肠旁路术,intestinalbypass

肠切除术，intestinalresection

肠切开术,enterotomy

J场缺血，ischemiaofintestine

肠缺血综合征,intestinalischemicsyndrome

肠套叠，intussusception

肠外髅,enterocutaneousfistula

肠外营养,parenteralnutrition

1%外置术，intestinalexteriorization

肠吻合［术］

zintestinalanastomosis

肠紊乱,boweldisturbance

肠系膜动脉闭塞，mesentericarterialocclusion

肠系膜动脉栓塞术，mesentericarteryembolization

肠系膜动脉血栓形成，mesentericarterythrombosis

肠系膜静脉血栓形成,mesentericvenousthrombosis

肠系膜囊肿,mesentericcyst

肠系膜疝，mesenterichernia

肠系膜上动脉综合征,superiormesentericarterysyndrome

肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征,superiormesentericarterycompressionsyndrome

肠狭窄，intestinalstenosis

肠旋转不良，malrotationo-intestine

肠血管病,vasculardiseaseofbowel

肠血管发育异常，angiodysplasiaofbowel

肠血管异常,vascularabnormalityofintestine

肠易激综合征，irritablebowelsyndrome

肠源性感染，enterogenicinfection

肠造口术，enterostomy

J近胀气，intestinaltympanites

肠重复崎形,duplicationofintestine

肠子宫内膜异位,endometriosisinbowel

超声腹腔镜,ultrasoniclaparoscope

超声内镜，ultrasonicendoscope

成形便,formedstool

冲洗法细胞学检杳［术］/avagecytologicexamination

虫蚀样边缘,erodededge

出血性胃炎，hemorrhagicgastritis

出血性胰腺炎，hemorrhagicpancreatitis

穿孑L,perforation

穿孔性阑尾炎，perforatingappendicitis

穿透，penetration

穿透性溃疡，penetratingulcer

大便失禁,fecalincontinence

大肠梗阻,largebowelobstruction,colonicobstruction

大网膜及肠系膜囊肿,omentalcystandmesentericcyst

单纯性集群性憩室病，simplemasseddiverticulosis

单极电凝［术］,monopolarelectrocoagulation

胆［结］石，gallstone

胆道闭锁,biliaryatresia

胆道测压［术］,manometryofbiliarytract

胆道出血,hemobilia

胆道感染,infectionofbilia-ytract

胆道梗阻，obstructionofbiliarytract

胆道蛔虫病,biliaryascariasis

胆道贾第虫病,giardiasisofbiliarytract

胆道减压术,decompressionofbiliarytract

胆道闪烁显像［术］,cholescintigraphy

胆道运动障碍,biliarydyskinesia

胆固醇结石，cholesterolcalculus

胆管癌,carcinomaofbileduct

胆管测压造影［术］

zmanometriccholangiography

胆管肝炎,cholangiohepatitis

胆管空肠吻合术,cholangiojejunostomy

胆管扩张,cholangiectasis

胆管内置管扩张

/biliarystentdilatation

胆管腺瘤，cholangioadenoma

胆管炎,cholangitis

胆管造影［术］,cholangiography

胆管周围炎，pericholangitis

胆红素脑病,bilirubinencephalopathy,kernicterus

胆红素尿,bilirubinuria

胆绞痛,biliarycolic

胆痿，biliaryfistula

胆囊癌,carcinomaofgallbladder

胆囊肠疹,cholecystoentericfistula

胆囊超声显像［术］,cholecystosonography

胆囊穿孔，perforationofgallbladder

胆囊钙化，calcificationofgallbladder

胆囊积脓，empyemaofgallbladder

胆囊积气,pneu-gallbladde-

胆囊积水,hydropsofgallbladder

胆囊积血，hemocholecyst

胆囊镜检查［术］,cholecystoscopy

胆囊空肠吻合术,cholecystojejunostomy

胆囊扭转,torsionofgallbladder

胆囊切除术,cholecystectomy

胆囊切除术后综合征,postcholecystectomysyndrome

胆囊十二指肠吻合术,cholecystoduodenostomy

胆囊收缩素,cholecystokinin

胆囊炎，cholecystitis

胆囊造口术,cholecystostomy

胆囊造影术,cholecystography

胆囊周围脓肿,pericholecysticabscess

胆石性肠梗阻,gallstoneileus

胆石症，cholelithiasis

胆小管炎,cholangiolitis

胆血症,cholemia

胆胰管汇合异常，choledochopancreaticjunctionanomaly

胆汁反流性胃炎,bilerefluxgastritis

胆汁尿,choleuria,choluria

胆汁浓缩综合征，inspissatedbilesyndrome

胆汁性腹膜炎，biliaryperitonitis,choleperitoneum

胆汁性肝硬化，biliarycirrhosis

胆汁胸,cholothorax

胆汁引流,biliarydrainage

胆汁淤积,cholestasis

胆汁粘稠综合征,biliaryhyperviscositysyndrome

胆总管端端吻合术,choledochocholedochostomy

胆总管梗阻,obstructionofcommonbileduct

胆总管结石,calculusofcommonbileduct,choledocholith

胆总管结石病,choledocholithiasis

胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术,choledochojejunostomyRoux-en-Y

胆总管扩张,choledochectasia

胆总管囊肿,choledochalcyst

胆总管囊肿切除术,choledochocystectomy

胆总管切开术,choledochotomy

胆总管十二指肠吻合术,choledochoduodenostomy

胆总管狭窄，strictureofcommonbileduct

胆总管炎,choledochitis

胆总管造口术,choledochostomy

弹性假黄色痛，pseudoxanthomaelasticum

蛋白丢失性肠病,protein-losingenteropathy

Devine结肠造口术，Devinecolostomy

电子内镜检查［术］,electronicendoscopy,videoendoscopy

淀粉解肌酸酊清除率之比，amylase-creatinineclearanceratio

淀粉酶清除率，clearanceofamylase

「型病毒性肝炎,viralhepatitistypeD,deltahepatitis

动脉胆道矮，arteriobiliaryfistula

痘疮样胃炎,gastritisvarioliformis

Dubin-Johnson综合征，Dubin-Johnsonsyndrome

端侧吻合

zend-to-sideanastomosis

端端吻合［术］,end-to-endanastomosis

端式结肠造口术,terminalcolostomy

短肠,shortgut

短肠综合征,short-bowelsyndrone

多发性静脉扩张,multiplephlebectasia,

多极电凝［术］,multipolarelectrocoagulation

多囊肝,polycysticliver

二期小肠移植,two-stageintestinetransplantation

翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术,Swensonprocedure

翻转法内镜检查［术］,reversemethodofendoscopy

反流性食管炎,refluxesophagitis

反跳痛，reboundtenderness

SH,regurgitation

放大腹腔镜检查［术］,magnifyinglaparoscopy

放大内镜检查

［^t］/magnifyingendoscopy

放射性结肠炎，radiationcolitis

放射性小肠炎,radiationenteritis

非闭塞性肠梗死,nonocclusiveintestinalinfarction

肥厚性胃炎,hypertrophicgastritis

肥厚性幽门狭窄,hypertrophicpylorostenosis

肥皂性结肠炎,soapcolitis

粪便嵌塞,fecalimpaction

粪瘦,fecalfistula

蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎，phlegmonousappendicitis

蜂窝织炎性胃炎，phlegmonousgastritis

缝线肉芽肿,suturegranuloma

弗纳-莫里森综合征,Verner-Morrisonsyndrome

辅助性肝移植,auxiliarylivertransplantation

腐蚀性食管狭窄，causticstrictureofesophagus

腐蚀性胃炎，corrosivegastritis

复发性胆总管结石病，recsrentcholedocholithiasis

复发性溃疡，recurrentulcer

复发性阑尾炎,recurrentappendicitis

复合性胃和十一指肠溃疡,combinedgastricandduodenalulcers

腹部结核,abdominaltuberculosis

腹鸣，borborygmus

腹膜刺激征,peritonealirritationsign

腹膜炎peritonitis

腹膜粘连，peritonealadhesion

腹腔穿刺［术］,peritoneocentesis,abdominalparacentesis

腹腔动脉压迫综合征,celiacarterycompressionsyndrome

腹腔灌洗,peritoneallavage

腹腔积血，hemoperitoneum

腹腔镜胆囊切除［术］,laparoscopiccholecystectomy

腹腔镜检查［术］,laparoscopy

腹腔镜治疗［术］,therapeuticlaparoscopy

腹腔内引流式胰腺移植,free-drainageintraperitonealpancreastransplantation

腹腔脓肿，peritonealabscess

腹水,ascites

腹主动脉瘤，abdominalao-ticaneurysm

改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术,modifiedHelleroperation

钙乳胆汁，milkofcalciumbile

干呕，retch

肝［性］昏迷，hepaticcoma

肝［性］昏迷前期,hepaticprecoma

肝被膜卜出血，subcapsularhemorrhageofliver

肝病性口fetorhepaticus

肝肠联合移植,combinedliverandintestinetransplantation

肝大，hepatomegaly

肝淀粉样变性，amyloidosisofliver

肝动脉造影［术］,hepaticarteriography

肝梗死,infarctionofliver

肝结核，tuberculosisofliver

肝静脉梗阻,hepaticvenousobstruction

肝慢性阻性充血,chronicpassivecongestionofliver

肝毛细线虫病,capillariasishepatica

肝门肠吻合术，portoenterostomy,Kasaiprocedure

肝内胆管结石,calculusofintrahepaticduct

肝内胆管结石病，hepatolithiasis

肝内胆汁淤积，intrahepaticcholestasis

肝脓肿，liverabscess

肝脾大,hepatosplenomegcly

肝片吸虫病，fascioliasishepatica

肝肾联合移植，combinedliverandkidneytransplantation

肝肾综合征，hepatorenalsyndrome

肝素辅因子,heparinco-factor

肝素化，heparinization

肝素化逆转，heparinizationreversal

肝细胞移植，hepatocytetransplantation

肝下垂，hepatoptosis

肝纤维化,hepaticfibrosis

肝心联合移植,combinedliverandhearttransplantation

肝性昏迷,hepaticcoma

肝性脑病，hepaticencephalopathy

肝炎后肝硬化,posthepatiticcirrhosis

肝胰联合移植，combinedliverandpancreastransplantation

肝移植，livertransplantation

肝硬化,cirrhosisofliver

肝周炎，perihepatitis

感染性腹泻，infectiousdiarrhea

感染性胃炎，infectiousgastritis

肛管癌，cancerofanalcanal

肛裂，analfissure,

肛门闭锁会阴疹，analatresiawithperinealfistula

肛门闭锁尿道屋，analatresiawithurethralfistula

肛门闭锁前庭痿,analatresiawithvestibularfistula

肛门闭锁阴道屡，analatresiawithvaginalfistula

肛门镜,anoscope

肛门镜检查［术］,anoscopy

肛门溃疡,analulcer

肛门瘙痒［症］,pruritusani

肛门狭窄,analstenosis

肛门直肠痿,anorectalfistula

肛门直肠脓肿，anorectalabscess

肛乳头炎,analpapillitis

肛周脓肿，perianalabscess

高胆红素血［症］,hyperbilirubinemia

高淀粉睡血［症］,hyperzmylasemia

高峰酸排出量，peakacidoutput

GreyTurner征，GreyTurnersign

膈膨升，eventrationofdiaphragm

膈疝，diaphragmatichernia

膈下脓肿，subphrenicabscess

梗阻性阑尾炎,obstructiveappendicitis

孤立性非特异性溃疡,isolatednonspecificulcer

骨盆直肠窝脓肿,pelvirectalabscess

管探查［术］,explorationofcommonbileduct

光动力学治疗［术］,photodynamictherapy

光凝固［术］,photocoagulation

果糖不耐受

［S］zfructoseintolerance

黑粪，melena

黑勒贡门肌切开术，helleroperation,

横结肠造口术,transversecolostomy

呼气试验breathtest

糊状便,mushystool

滑动性食管裂孔疝,slidinghiatushernia

滑管,slidingtube

化脓性腹膜炎，purulentperitonitis

化脓性阑尾炎，suppurativeappendicitis

化脓性胰腺炎，purulentpancreatitis

化生性息肉，metaplasticpolyp

化学性腹膜炎,chemicalperitonitis

坏疽性胆囊炎,gangrenouscholecystitis

坏疽性阑尾炎，gangrenousappendicitis

坏死后肝硬化，postnecroticcirrhosis

坏死性胰腺炎，necrotizingpancreatitis

环状胰腺，annularpancreas

黄疸,jaundice,icterus

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎,xanthogranulomatouscholecystitis

磺澳AK钠试验，bromsulphaleintest

回肠膀胱扩大术，ileumaugmentationcystoplasty,ileocystcplasty

回肠膀胱尿流改道术,ilealconduitdiversion

回肠膀胱术,ilealconduit,Brickeroperation

回肠肛管吻合术,ileoanalanastomosis

回肠横结肠吻合术,ileotransversostomy

回肠憩室,ilealdiverticulum

回肠造口术,ileostomy

回盲部结核，ileocecaltuberculosis

Whipple病，Whippledisease

混合性结石，mixedstone,mixedcalculus

混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤,mixedcapillary-cavernoushemangioma

活动性肝炎,activehepatitis

活体部分肝移植,partiallivinglivertransplantation

获得性巨结肠，acquiredmegacolon

机械性肠梗F且，mechanicalintestinalobstruction,mechanicalileus

基础酸排出量，basalacidoutput

Killian憩室，Killiandiverticulum

激光治疗［术］,lasertherapy

急腹症，acuteabdomen

急性肠系膜淋巴结炎，acutemesentericlymphadenitis

急性出血性胰腺炎，acutehemorrhagicpancreatitis

急性腐蚀性食管炎,acutecorrosiveesophagitis

急性肝［功能］衰竭，acutehepaticfailure

急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎,acuteobstructivesuppurativecnolangitis

急性坏死性胰腺炎，acutenecrotizingpancreatitis

急性间质性胰腺炎,acuteinterstitialpancreatitis

急性卡他性阑尾炎,acutecatarrhalappendicitis

急性弥漫性腹膜炎，acutediffuseperitonitis,

急性水肿性胰腺炎,acuteedematouspancreatitis

急性胃扩张,acutedilatationofstomach

急性胃扩张,acutegastricdilatation

急性应激性溃疡,acutestressulcer

急性重型肝炎,acuteseverehepatitis,fulminanthepatitis

急诊肝移植,emergencylivertransplantation

继发性巨结肠，secondarymegacolon

寄牛.虫性腹泻，parasiticdiarrhea

Gardner综合征，Gardnersyndrome

家族性肠息肉病,familialintestinalpolyposis

家族性结肠息肉病,familialpolyposiscoli

甲胎蛋白测定,alpha-fetoproteindetemination

甲型病毒性肝炎,viralhepatitistypeA

假膜性结肠炎,pseudomembranouscolitis

假膜性小肠结肠炎，pseudomembranousenterocolitis

假憩室,pseudodiverticulum

假息肉，pseudopolyp

假性感染性直肠炎,pseudoinfectiousproctitis

假性结肠梗阻,falsecolonicobstruction,Ogilviesyndrome

减体积肝移植,reduced-sizelivertransplantation

碱性反流性胃炎,alkalinerefluxgastritis

浆液性腹膜炎,serousperitonitis

胶原性结肠炎，collagenouscolitis

绞窄性肠梗阻,strangulatedintestinalobstruction

节段小肠移植,segmentalsmallintestinetransplantation

节段性肠扩张,segmentaldilatationofintestine

节段胰腺移植,segmentalpancreastransplantation

结肠癌，cancerofcolon

结肠癌Dukes分类法，Dukesclassificationforcoloncancer

结肠膀胱疹,colovesicalfistula

结肠穿孔,colonicperforation

结肠次全切除术,subtotalcolectomy

结肠非特异性溃疡，nonspecificulcerofcolon

结肠孤立性溃疡,colonicsolitaryulcer

结肠黑色素沉着病,melanosiscoli

结肠后胃空肠吻合术，retrocolicgastrojejunostomy

结肠回肠侧吻合术，Martinprocedure

结肠结核，tuberculosisofcolon

结肠镜检杳［术］,coloncscopy

结肠憩室病，diverticulardiseaseofcolon

结肠前胃空肠吻合术,antecolicgastrojejunostomy

结肠切除术,colectomy

结肠切开术,colotomy

结肠缺血,colonicischemia

结肠息肉，polypofcolon

结肠息肉病,polyposiscoli

结肠腺瘤，adenomaofcolon

结肠造Fl术,colostomy

结肠直肠切除术,coIoproctectomy

结核性腹膜炎，tuberculousperitonitis

结石性胰腺炎，calcareuspancreatitis

近侧胃迷走神经切断术,proximalgastricvagotomy

经腹舐直肠切除术，abdominosacralresection,anteriorresection

经颈静脉胆管造影［术］,transjugularcholangiography

经口胆管镜检查,peroralcholangioscopy

经皮经肝胆管镜检查［?|t］,percutaneoustranshepaticcholangioscopy

经皮经肝胆管造影［术percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography

经皮经肝胆囊镜检查［术］,percutaneoustranshepaticcholecystoscopy

经皮经肝栓塞，percutaneoustranshepaticembolization

经皮内镜胃造疹［术］,percutaneousendoscopicgastrostomy

经宜.肠活检,transrectalbiopsy

精神性便秘,psychogenicconstipation

颈部食管胃吻合术,cervicalesophagogastrostomy

痉挛性肠梗阻,spasticintestinalobstruction

痉挛性肛部痛,proctalgiafugax

痉挛性结肠憩室病，spasticcolondiverticulosis

静脉闭塞性病,veno-occlusivedisease

静脉胆管造影［术］,intravenouscholangiography

静脉胆囊造影［^］,intravenouscholecystography

静脉切开术，venesection,phlebotomy

静脉曲张,varicosis,varix

静脉曲张性溃疡,varicosejlcer

静脉造影［术］,phlebography

酒精性肝炎,alcoholichepatitis

酒精性肝硬化,alcoholiccirrhosis

酒精性胰腺炎，alcoholicpancreatitis

局P艮性肠炎，regionalenteritis,Crohndisease

局限性腹膜炎，localizedperitonitis

巨大肥厚性胃炎,gianthypertrophygastritis

巨大皱嬖,giantfolds,giantruga

巨结肠,megacolon

巨十二指肠，megaduodenum

菌群失调性肠炎,floraimbalanceenteritis

Cullen征，Cullensign

Canada-Cronkhite综合征，Canada-Cronkhitesyndrome

可控性回肠膀胱术，continentilealreservoir

Crigler-Najjar综合征,Crigler-Najjarsyndrome

Cruveilhier-Baumgarten综合征,Cruveilhier-Baumgartensyndrome

克罗恩病，Crohn'sdisease

空肠回肠旁路术,jejunoilealbypass

空肠间置代胆道术,choledochoplastybyjejunalinterposition

空肠移植,jejunumtransplantation

空肠造口术,jejunostomy

口服胆囊造影

［/R］/oralcholecystogra