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第第页【新教材】人教版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit4暑假自学讲义Unit4MyFavouriteSubject·讲练结合·适合初一新生📑目录Part1学习目标

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Part2词汇与短语

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Part3语音·双元音与连读

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Part4核心句型

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Part5语法·连词

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Part6课文精讲

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Part7综合闯关

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Part8答案与解析

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Part9附录·速查Part1单元学习目标✔谈论学校所学科目和自己最喜爱的学科,能使用恰当的形容词描述不同学科。✔识别网络平台发帖的信息特点,并能回复别人的发帖;能从兴趣、能力、学科活动、任课教师或未来职业理想等方面阐述喜爱某门学科的原因。✔听辨并准确认读三组双元音音素:/eɪ/、/aɪ/与/ɔɪ/、/əʊ/与/aʊ/、/ɪə/与/eə/与/ʊə/。✔正确使用and、but、because等连词连接句子中的不同成分或两个句子,使表达逻辑更清晰。✔了解不同国家初中阶段课程设置的情况,探究不同学科的特点和学科价值。Part2单元词汇与短语一、学科词汇单词词义记忆小贴士biology生物学bio(生命)+logy(学科)IT信息技术InformationTechnologygeography地理(学)geo(地球)+graphy(描述)history历史;历史课his+story(他的故事→历史)French法语;法国的France的形容词maths数学mathematics的缩写music音乐musical音乐的PE体育PhysicalEducationart美术;艺术artist艺术家Chinese语文;中文China的形容词English英语England的形容词science科学scientist科学家二、描述性形容词单词词义例句boring乏味的;令人生厌的Mathsisboringtome.useful有用的;有益的Englishisveryuseful.exciting令人激动的PEisexciting!excellent优秀的;极好的Myteacheriseresting有趣的Historyisinteresting.difficult困难的Mathsisdifficultforme.easy容易的Chineseiseasy.fun有趣的;乐趣Theclassisfun.important重要的It'simportanttolearnEnglish.三、核心短语goodwith—灵巧的;善于应付……的(I'mgoodwithnumbers.)helpsbwith—帮助某人做(某事)(Canyouhelpmewithmaths?)listento—听;倾听(Listentotheteacher.)begoodat—擅长(I'mgoodatEnglish.)workout—计算出;解决(workoutmathsproblems)inthefuture—将来;未来(Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.)inclass—课堂上(Welearninclass.)learnabout—了解;学习(learnaboutthepast)🔴特别注意:📌goodwith(善于应对……)vsgoodat(擅长……)I'mgoodwithnumbers.(我善于处理数字)I'mgoodatmaths.(我擅长数学)📌helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth📌listento强调"听"的动作,hear强调"听到"的结果Part3语音加油站——双元音与连读一、三组双元音对比/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/

name,nice,boy/əʊ//aʊ/

note,now/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

near,hair,sure📌发音口诀

/eɪ/微笑"诶"(name,face)

/aɪ/开口"爱"(nice,why)

/ɔɪ/圆唇"奥伊"(boy,toy)

/əʊ/收圆"欧"(note,sofa)

/aʊ/张大"奥"(now,about)

/ɪə/"衣儿"(near,hear)

/eə/"诶儿"(hair,share)

/ʊə/"乌儿"(sure,poor)💡注:sure和poor中的/ʊə/在美式英语中常读作/ʊr/或/ɔːr/,本讲义采用英式发音标注。二、连读技巧🔊连读规律:📌前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个以元音开头时,要连读。Wakeup!→/weɪkʌp/It'stimetogetup.→/ɪtstaɪmtəgetʌp/Whattimeisit?→/wɒtaɪmɪzɪt/Comeon!→/kʌmɒn/Exercise1(发音归类):将下列单词按读音归类。name,nice,boy,note,now,near,hair,sure,face,why,toy,road,mouth,hear,share,poor/eɪ/:__________________

/aɪ/:__________________

/ɔɪ/:__________________/əʊ/:__________________

/aʊ/:__________________/ɪə/:__________________

/eə/:__________________

/ʊə/:__________________Exercise2(连读练习):朗读下列句子,注意连读。(1)Wakeup!It'stimetogetup.(2)Whattimeisit?(3)Comeon!Getup!Part4核心句型与对话一、询问与回答最喜欢的学科问句答句汉译What'syourfavouritesubject?Myfavouritesubjectismaths.你最喜欢的学科是什么?我最喜欢数学。Whydoyoulikeit?Becauseit'sinteresting.你为什么喜欢它?因为它有趣。Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?IlikeEnglishbest.你最喜欢什么学科?我最喜欢英语。二、描述学科感受句型例句汉译It's+adj.+todosth.It'sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.了解过去是有趣的。...makesme+adj.Musicalwaysmakesmehappy.音乐总是让我开心。Iwanttobea...Iwanttobeascientist.我想成为一名科学家。💬对话模板对话:谈论最喜欢的学科A:What'syourfavouritesubject,Emma?(艾玛,你最喜欢的学科是什么?)

B:Myfavouritesubjectishistory.(我最喜欢历史。)

A:Whydoyoulikeit?(你为什么喜欢它?)

B:Becauseit'sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.(因为了解过去很有趣。)Exercise3(补全对话):A:(1)______yourfavouritesubject?

B:MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.

A:(2)______doyoulikeit?

B:(3)______it'suseful.MyEnglishteacherisreally(4)______.

A:Thatsoundsgreat!Part5语法精讲——连词and,but,because💡连词用来连接单词、短语或句子,使表达更连贯。连词功能例句汉译and并列(添加信息)Ihaveartandgeographytoday.我今天有美术和地理。but转折(对比/反差)Biologyisdifficultbutimportant.生物很难但很重要。because因果(说明原因)IlikeChinesebecauseit'sfun.我喜欢语文因为它有趣。so因果(说明结果)It'suseful,soIlikeit.它很有用,所以我喜欢它。🔴用法口诀:📌and表示"和、而且"——并列关系📌but表示"但是"——转折关系📌because表示"因为"——原因📌so表示"所以"——结果📖易错提醒:

❌Becauseit'sfun,soIlikeit.(because和so不能同时使用)

✅Becauseit'sfun,Ilikeit.或It'sfun,soIlikeit.Exercise4(选词填空):用and/but/because填空。(1)Ilikemaths______it'suseful.(2)IhaveEnglish______historytoday.(3)Idon'tlikemaths,______it'sdifficult.(4)HeisgoodatEnglish,______hissisterisn't.(5)Welearnaboutplants______animalsinbiologyclass.Part6SectionB课文精讲——Whatcanyoulearnfromdifferentsubjects?一、网络发帖格式📱网络平台发帖基本结构:①用户名/昵称:@musicfan/@mathswhiz②时间戳:7:09PM19October③正文:介绍自己的学校、所学科目、最喜欢的学科及原因④互动结尾:Howaboutyou?What'syourfavouriteclassandwhy?二、课文原文MikeDavis@musicfan

7:09PM·19October

I'mastudentinCanada.I'mverybusythisyear.Istudymaths,music,French,history,English,IT,science,andhavegym.Myfavouritesubjectismusicbecausetheclassisfunandwelearnalotofnewsongs.Musicalwaysmakesmehappy.Mymusicteacherisexcellent.Heletsusplayallkindsofinterestinginstruments.Iwanttobeasingerinthefuture.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoustudy?What'syourfavouriteclassandwhy?WuBinbin@mathswhiz

8:12PM·19October

I'mfromChina.Thisterm,IhavesubjectslikeChinese,history,maths,English,PE,andIT.Ilikeallthesubjects,butmyfavouriteismaths.IlikeitbecauseI'mgoodwithnumbers.Welearnhowtoworkoutmathsproblemsinclass.Itfeelslikemagicandisreallyfun.Mathsisveryusefulinourlife,andIwanttobeascientistinthefuture.三、课文结构分析部分MikeDavis的内容WuBinbin的内容自我介绍加拿大的一名学生来自中国所学科目maths,music,French,history,English,IT,science,gymChinese,history,maths,English,PE,IT最喜欢的学科musicmaths原因classisfun,learnnewsongs,teacherletsthemplayinstrumentsgoodwithnumbers,learntoworkoutproblems,usefulinlife未来职业singerscientist四、重点词汇与短语解析词汇/短语词义课文例句拓展/考点study学习;研究Istudymaths,music...作动词,后接学科名称makesmehappy让我开心Musicalwaysmakesmehappy.make+sb+adj.(使某人……)excellent优秀的;极好的Mymusicteacherisexcellent.形容人/物,程度比good强letsbdo让某人做某事Heletsusplayinstruments.let后接动词原形(不加to)allkindsof各种各样的allkindsofinterestinginstruments=manykindsofinthefuture将来;未来Iwanttobeasingerinthefuture.时间状语,用于将来时workout计算出;解决workoutmathsproblems动词短语,problem作宾语feellike感觉像Itfeelslikemagic.like作介词,意为"像"🔴重点易错点1:let的用法

✅Heletsusplayinstruments.(接动词原形)

❌Heletsustoplayinstruments.🔴重点易错点2:make+sb+adj.

Musicmakesmehappy.(音乐让我开心)

Thestorymakesuslaugh.(make+sb+动词原形)🔴重点易错点3:like的词性

Ilikemusic.(喜欢——动词)

Itfeelslikemagic.(像——介词)🔴重点易错点4:problemvsquestion

workoutmathsproblems(难题——待解决)

answeraquestion(问题——待回答)🔴重点易错点5:play+乐器vsplay+乐器类名词

playtheviolin(具体乐器名称,加the)

playallkindsofinstruments(乐器类名词,不加the)五、重点句子解析句子解析考点It'sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.It是形式主语,真正主语是tolearnaboutthepast。It's+adj.+todosth.句型Musicalwaysmakesmehappy.make+sb+adj.结构,表示"使某人……"。make的使役用法Heletsusplayallkindsofinterestinginstruments.letsbdo结构;allkindsofinstruments前不加the。let接动词原形;play+乐器类名词不加theItfeelslikemagicandisreallyfun.并列句,and连接两个分句,第二个分句省略主语it。feellike感觉像;并列句省略六、课文理解练习根据课文内容,判断正误(T/F):(1)MikeDavisisfromCanada.()(2)Mike'sfavouritesubjectismaths.()(3)WuBinbinisgoodwithnumbers.()(4)WuBinbinwantstobeasingerinthefuture.()(5)BothMikeandBinbinstudyIT.()Part7综合闯关(满分100分)一、根据汉语提示写单词(每题1分,共12分)1.Ilikeb________(生物学)becauseit'sinteresting.

2.Welearnaboutthepastinh________(历史)class.

3.Myfavouritesubjectisg________(地理).

4.ITisveryu________(有用的)inourlife.

5.Mathsisd________(困难的)forme.

6.PEise________(令人激动的)!

7.Mymusicteacherise________(优秀的).

8.Iwanttobeas________(科学家)inthefuture.

9.Shewantstobeas________(歌手).

10.Welearnhowtow________outmathsproblems.

11.I'mgoodw________numbers.

12.Canyouhelpmew________myEnglish?二、用and/but/because填空(每题1分,共6分)13.IlikeEnglish______it'suseful.

14.Ihaveart______geographytoday.

15.Idon'tlikemaths,______it'sboringtome.

16.HeisgoodatEnglish,______hissisterisn't.

17.Welearnaboutplants______animalsinbiology.

18.Ilikeallthesubjects,______myfavouriteismusic.三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)19.—What'syourfavouritesubject?

—______favouritesubjectisEnglish.

A.My

B.I

C.Me

D.Mine()20.Ilikemaths______it'suseful.

A.but

B.and

C.because

D.so()21.Musicalways______mehappy.

A.make

B.makes

C.making

D.tomake()22.Heletsus______allkindsofinstruments.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.plays()23.—______doyoulikehistory?

—Becauseit'sinteresting.

A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.Where()24.I'mgood______numbers.

A.at

B.with

C.for

D.to()25.Sheisgood______English.

A.at

B.with

C.for

D.to()26.Welearnhow______outmathsproblems.

A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.works()27.It______likemagic.

A.feel

B.feels

C.feeling

D.tofeel()28.Iwanttobeasinger______thefuture.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.for()四、按要求完成句子(每题3分,共15分)29.Myfavouritesubjectismusic.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________30.IlikeEnglishbecauseit'suseful.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________31.Heletsusplayinstruments.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________32.It'sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.(翻译成中文)

___________________________________________33.IlikemathsandEnglish.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________五、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Hi,I'mMike.I'mastudentinCanada.ThisyearIstudymanysubjects,(34)______maths,music,French,history,English,IT,science,andgym.Myfavouritesubjectismusic(35)______theclassisfun.Welearnalotofnew(36)______.Musicalwaysmakesme(37)______.Mymusicteacherisexcellent.Heletsus(38)______allkindsofinterestinginstruments.Iwanttobea(39)______inthefuture.

WuBinbinisfromChina.Thisterm,hehassubjectslikeChinese,history,maths,English,PE,(40)______IT.Helikesallthesubjects,(41)______hisfavouriteismaths.Helikesitbecausehe'sgood(42)______numbers.Helearnshowtoworkoutmathsproblems.Itfeels(43)______magic.Mathsisveryuseful,(44)______hewantstobeascientist.34.A.like

B.likes

C.liking

D.tolike()

35.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so()

36.A.songs

B.books

C.games

D.pictures()

37.A.happy

B.sad

C.boring

D.difficult()

38.A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.plays()

39.A.scientist

B.singer

C.teacher

D.doctor()

40.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so()

41.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so()

42.A.at

B.with

C.for

D.to()

43.A.as

B.like

C.for

D.to()

44.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so()六、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)PassageHi,I'mMikeDavis.I'mastudentinCanada.Istudymaths,music,French,history,English,IT,science,andgym.Myfavouritesubjectismusic.Theclassisfunandwelearnalotofnewsongs.Musicalwaysmakesmehappy.Mymusicteacherisexcellent.Heletsusplayallkindsofinterestinginstruments.Iwanttobeasingerinthefuture.

WuBinbinisfromChina.Thisterm,hehassubjectslikeChinese,history,maths,English,PE,andIT.Helikesallthesubjects,buthisfavouriteismaths.Helikesitbecausehe'sgoodwithnumbers.Helearnshowtoworkoutmathsproblems.Itfeelslikemagic.Mathsisveryusefulinlife,andhewantstobeascientist.45.WhereisMikeDavisfrom?

A.China

B.Canada

C.TheUK

D.TheUS()46.WhatisMike'sfavouritesubject?

A.Maths

B.Music

C.English

D.History()47.WhydoesMikelikemusic?

A.Becauseit'seasy.

B.Becausetheclassisfunandhelearnsnewsongs.

C.Becausehisteacherisfunny.

D.Becauseheisgoodatit.()48.WhatisWuBinbingoodwith?

A.English

B.Music

C.Numbers

D.Sports()49.WhatdoesWuBinbinwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Asinger

B.Ateacher

C.Ascientist

D.Adoctor()七、书面表达(10分)假设你是LiHua,请在网上发帖介绍你最喜欢的学科(不少于50词)。要求:1.介绍你本学期所学的学科;2.说明你最喜欢的学科及原因(从兴趣、能力、课堂活动、教师或未来职业等方面阐述);3.正确使用and、but、because。(写作区域,请在此处作答)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part8答案与详细解析Exercise1答案/eɪ/:name,face

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/aɪ/:nice,why

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/ɔɪ/:boy,toy/əʊ/:note,road

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/aʊ/:now,mouth/ɪə/:near,hear

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/eə/:hair,share

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/ʊə/:sure,poor💡注:sure和poor中的/ʊə/在美式英语中常读作/ʊr/或/ɔːr/,本讲义采用英式发音标注。Exercise2(连读练习)参考Wakeup!It'stimetogetup.→/weɪkʌp!ɪtstaɪmtəgetʌp/(2)Whattimeisit?→/wɒtaɪmɪzɪt/(3)Comeon!Getup!→/kʌmɒn!getʌp/Exercise3答案1.What's

2.Why

3.Because

4.niceExercise4答案1.because

2.and

3.because

4.but

5.andSectionB课文理解练习答案(1)T

(2)F(Mike'sfavouritesubjectismusic)

(3)T

(4)F(Binbinwantstobeascientist)

(5)T综合检测答案一、单词填空:1.biology

2.history

3.geography

4.useful

5.difficult

6.exciting

7.excellent

8.scientist

9.singer

10.work

11.with

12.with二、连词填空:13.because

14.and

15.because

16.but

17.and

18.but三、单项选择:19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.C📖详细解析:

19.修饰名词用形容词性物主代词My;Mine不能修饰名词→A。

20.表原因用because→C。

21.Music三单,make→makes→B。

22.letsbdo,接动词原形→A。

23.询问原因用Why→C。

24.goodwith(善于应对)→B。

25.goodat(擅长)→A。

26.howtodo→B。

27.It三单,feels→B。

28.inthefuture固定搭配→C。四、句型转换:

29.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?

30.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

31.Hedoesn'tletusplayinstruments.

32.了解过去是有趣的。

33.Idon'tlikemathsorEnglish.五、完形填

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