湖北武汉市四区2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷（含答案）

湖北武汉市四区2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解AWeekendTradeSchoolClassesMoreadultsarechangingjobsorupskillingwhileholdingfull-timejobs.Weekendandeveningtradeschoolprogramsmakeiteasiertotrainwithoutgivingupyourpaycheck.Whobenefitsmost:•Parentswhocan’tattendweekdayclasses.•Workerslookingforhigh-payingtrades.•Adultlearnerswantingflexibletraining.•Jobchangersfindingnewjobswhileemployed.Weekendschedulesareoftenshortened,allowingstudentstofinishhands-ontrainingin6-12months.HowtoChoosetheBestWeekendTradeSchool•Checkofficialrules:Lookforlocalgovernmentpermission.•ConfirmLicensing:Makesurecourseworkmeetsyourstate’slicensingrequirements.•AskAboutjobresults:Strongschoolshavepartnershipswithlocalemployers.•CompareClassSizes:Smallerlabsmeanmorehands-onguidance.•ConsiderMixedOptions:Onlinelectureswithweekendin-personlabssavetime.ExampleSchoolsOfferingWeekendProgramsSchoolLocationSkillsOfferedFormLincolnTechNationwideHVAC,Electrical,WeldingWeekends+EveningsPennFosterOnline+LabsElectrical,Plumbing,CarpentryFlexiblemixedformLocalCommunityCollegesStatewideMultipleTradesWeekendLabsIBEWApprenticeshipsStatewideElectricalSaturdayCoursework+PaidTrainingStepstoGetStarted1.ResearchprogramsonTradeCareerP.2.Contactadmissionsfortrainingschedules.3.Applyearly;weekendseatsfillfast.4.Seekfinancialsupportortuitionaid.5.Starttrainingwithoutgivingupyourdayjob.Weekendtradeschoolclassesarethefastestpathtoanewcareerforbusyadults.Whetheryouwanttolearnpracticalworkskillsforanewjob,weekendprogramsgiveyouflexibilitywithoutlosingquality.1.Whoislikelytosignupforweekendcourses?A．Adultspreferringregulartraining.B．Amotherunavailableonweekdays.C．Workerssatisfiedwithcurrentwage.D．Jobchangersquittingjobsforfullstudy.2.Whichprovidesflexibleelectricallearningcourses?A．LincolnTech.B．PennFoster.C．LocalCommunityColleges.D．IBEWApprenticeships.3.Whatadviceisgiventoapplicants?A．Signupforthetrainingsoon.B．Giveupdayjobsaheadoftime.C．Checkcourseschedulesonline.D．Payalltuitionfeesinadvance.BBeingdevotedtonativeplantsmaynotseemlikeawayforsuccessasasocialmediainfluencer.Butlet’smeetKyleLybarger.BornandraisedinAlabama,Lybargerhasfoundunexpectedinternetpopularitybyintroducinghisfollowerstothelittle-knownworldofsoutheasternnativeplants.Whenasked,Lybargersayshissocialmediasuccessisduetoafirmbelief,apositiveenergyhegainedfromhislatedadand,largely,notworryingaboutwhatothersthink.ItallstartedwithwhatLybargernowrecognizesasaterribleerror.Aboutadecadeago,whenmanagingaprivateforest,hepoureditwithchemicalstoplantfoodforwildlife,yettheseedsfailedtogrow.However,wildflowerscameintosightontheuntreatededgesoftheland.AfterhepostedphotosoftheflowersonFacebook,alocalscientistnamedKevincontactedhim.Lybargerrealizedthathehadkilledoffanareawithawildseedbankofcountlessspeciesthatwereidealforattractingwildlife.In2023,hepartneredwithanartisttodesignaT-shirtfeaturingtheplant,hopingtoraisemoneyforplantpreservation.“Weendedupraisingover$100,000justfromT-shirts,”Lybargersays.Heusedmostofittobuyalargepieceoflandwherethewildnativepopulationsgrew,savingtheplants’livingenvironmentfromdestruction.“Theremaining$20,000orsowillgotowardsimilarprojectsinthefuture,”hesays.Buthethinkshisbiggestcontributioncomesthrougheducationonsocialmedia,influencingpeopletogrowthenativeplants.“Oneperson,oneyard,one-tenthofanacrecanmakeabiggerdifferencethanyouthink,”hesays.4.WhatmainlycontributestoKyle’sonlinesuccess?A．Richknowledgeofnativeplants.B．Inspirationfromhislatefather.C．Ignoranceofothers’comments.D．Earlyexperienceinplantprotection.5.WhatdroveKyletoprotectnativeplants?A．Personalinterestinwildlife.B．Expectationfromhisfamily.C．Suggestionsfromthelocalscientist.D．Reflectiononhisformermistake.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyle?A．Creativeandpractical.B．Determinedandselfish.C．Reflectiveanddirect.D．Hard-workingandcurious.7.WhatdoesKylestressinthelastparagraph?A．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.B．Smalleffortscancreategreatinfluence.C．Itisnevertoolatetocorrectone’smistake.D．Environmentalworkneedsmoneyandsupport.COneofthegreathopesforAI—atleast,amongworkers—isthatitwillcutdownworkloads,freeingpeopleupformorehigh-level,creativepursuits.Sofar,theoppositeishappening,newdatashow.Infact,AIisincreasingthespeed,strengthanddifficultyofworkratherthanreducingit,accordingtoananalysisof164,000workers’digitalworkactivity.ExaminingAIusers’digitalactivity180daysbeforeandaftertheybeganusingsuchtoolsonthejob,ActivTrakfoundAIintensifiedactivityacrossnearlyeverytype:Thetimetheyspentonemail,messagingandchatappsmorethandoubled,whiletheiruseofbusiness-managementtools,suchasaccountingsoftware,rose94%.Meanwhile,theamountoftimeAIusersdevotedtofocusedwork—thekindofconcentrationoftenrequiredforfiguringouttoughproblems,creativework—fell9%,comparedwithnearlynochangefornonusers.Yet,evidencesofarsuggeststhatmanyAIusersaren’tusingthetechnology’sadvantagestogivethemselvesabreak.TheActivTrakanalysisbacksupfindingsofaneight-monthstudyonhowAIisshapingworkhabitsatatechcompanywithabout200employees.Theresearch,stillunderway,hassofarfoundthetoolsdidn’treducework,butincreasedit.Theemployeesworkedatfasterpaces,tookonbroaderareasoftasksandendedupworkingmorehours.Peopleoftenendupdoingmorework,notless,“becauseAImakesadditionaltasksfeeleasyandaccessible,creatingasenseofprogress,”saidaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley’sHaasSchoolofBusiness,whoisleadingthatstudy.TheformerfindingswerepublishedinarecentHarvardBusinessReviewarticle.Suchchangesinbehaviormayimproveproductivitybuttheyshouldalsobeawarningsigntoemployers,hesays.“Overtimethiscanleadtoburnout,poorerdecision-making,andfallingworkquality,evenifworkersappearmoreproductiveintheshortrun.”8.WhatisthemaincontrastmentionedinParagraph1?A．Creativepursuitsvsdailydigitalwork.B．WorkloadbeforevsafterAIapplication.C．ExpectedAIbenefitsvsrealworkeffects.D．Hopedworkloadcutvsfasterworkingspeed.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensified”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Strengthened.B．Diversified.C．Simplified.D．Controlled.10.Whycan’tAIusersreduceworkinghours?A．EmployersaddextraAItask.B．WorkersunderuseAI’sproductivity.C．AItakesusersmoretimeonhardwork.D．AIsimplifiestasks,bringingmorework.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．MoreproductionfromAI.B．ThenegativeimpactsofAI.C．AI’shiddenCostforWorkers.D．AI’seffectonCreativeWork.DMostcancerdeathsoccurwhendiseasedcellsspreadfromtheiroriginallocationinthebody.Theycanoftenbetreatedintheearlystages,butoncethecancerhasspread,“everythingismuchmoredifficult,andtreatmentsuccessreallyreduces,”saysaprofessorattheUniversityofOxford.Thelungsareoneofthemostcommonsitesforcancertospreadto,whichhasmadetheillnesseslikefluandthecommoncoldanareaofconsiderableinteresttoscientists.Arecentstudyoffersasurprisinganswer:asimplecoldvirus,usuallycausingusualbreathingtroubles,couldhelpdelaythespreadofcancertothelungs.Inthestudy,researcherstestedtheinfluenceofacommonvirusthatleadstocoldsinpeople.Theyfoundthatwhenthevirusisactiveinthelungs,itcreatesanenvironmentthatmakesithardforcancercellstosettleandgrow.Unlikedirectcancer-killingtreatments,thisnaturalmethodworksbyhelpingthebody’sowndefensesystemworkbetter,ratherthanattackingcancercellsdirectly.Experimentsonmicehaveshownthatthecoldviruscausesthelungcellstoproduceaspecialproteinthatstrengthensthebody'sdefense.Itactslikeanaturalprotectivewall,stoppingmovingcancercellsfromcausingnewgrowthsinthelungtissue.However,oncethecellshaveenteredthelungs,thevirushaslittleeffectontheirgrowth.Thiscomesafteranotherrecentstudyfoundthatthevirusesbehindflumayspeedupthegrowthofcancercellsthathavebeenlyinginactiveafterspreadingtothelungsfromelsewhere.Althoughthestudyisstillatanearlystage,theresearchersarehopefulaboutitsfuturevalue.Theybelievethisdiscoverycouldleadtolow-cost,safewaystopreventcancerspread,especiallyforpatientsathighrisk.Still,theywarnthatpeopleshouldnottakeunnecessaryriskswithcolds.Moreclinicaltestswillbeneededbeforethefindingcanbeusedinrealmedicalpractice.12.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tostressthelung’sgreatimportance.B．Toshowthemainfindingsofthestudy.C．Towarnpeopleofcancer'sgreatdanger.D．Togivebackgroundandintroducethetopic.13.What’sthestudy’sfindingonthecoldvirus?A．Itcankillcancercellsdirectly.B．Itdestroysthebody’sdefense.C．Ithelpsproduceprotectivematerials.D．Itstopscancercellsgrowinginlungs.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Coldvirusfailstostopcancerfully.B．Somevirusesspeedupcancercells.C．Coldvirusesslowdowncancerspread.D．Virusesaffectcancerindifferentways.15.What’stheresearchers’attitudetowardsthestudy?A．Hopeful.B．Careful.C．Doubtful.D．Unconcerned.七选五HowtoBecomeConfidentFormostofus,self-confidenceisn’tjustsomethingthatfallsoutofthesky.16.________Fortunately,byfollowingspecifichabitsandpracticingcertainbeliefs,youcanimproveyourself-esteemandgothroughlifewithhigherself-confidence.●17.________Trulyconfidentpeopleneverpretendtobethewisestpersonaroundthem.Insteadofshowingofftheirknowledgetoimpressothers,theykeepcurious,askquestionsactivelyandkeeplearningallthetime.Thishumbleattitudemakesthemmorepopularandhelpsthembecomewiserintheprocessofcommunicationandstudy.●MakemoreeyecontactAscientificstudyhasprovedthecloselinkbetweenself-confidenceandeyecontact.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenavoidcontinuouseyecontactduringcommunication.18.________Propereyecontactshowsone’ssincerityandconcentration,createseffectiveemotionalcommunication,andgreatlystrengthensinterpersonaltrustbetweenpeople.●PracticeopenbodylanguageBodylanguageisadirectandobviousreflectionofone’sinnerconfidence.Confidentpeoplealwayskeepopenandrelaxedbodygestures,whileinsecurepeopletendtomakethemselveslooksmallandreserved.Bodylanguageandconfidenceinfluenceeachothermutually.Simplepracticeofopengesturescangreatlyhelppeoplerebuildinnerconfidencegradually.19.________●Don’tcaremuchaboutotherpeople’sopinions20.________Itisfrombeingafraidothers’thought.Wecaretoomuchaboutotherpeople’sopinions.Highlyconfidentpeople,ontheotherhand,don’tcaremuchabouttheopinionsofothers.Theyaren’tbotheredwithtryingtoimpressothers.Theydon’tcaremuchifsomeonethinkswhattheywear,say,ordoisstupid.A．Trytobravelybringoutthebestinyou.B．Stopforcingyourselftobeperfectlyright.C．Lackofconfidenceinfluencesmanyaspectsofourdailylife.D．Butimproperbehaviorswillslowlydamageyourconfidence.E．Instead,confidentpeopleusuallykeeplookingatyouwhiletalking.F．Lowconfidenceisnotmainlybecausewethinkpoorlyofourselves.G．However,activecommunicationisthekeytobuildingpersonalconfidence.二、完形填空“WhenIwaslittle,Ialwayshadastrong21.________forbuildings,”saidEdnaBlaise,29,fromHaiti,“butitwasnotuntilIstartedmyjourneyinChinathatIrealizedChinese22.________hassomanythingstooffer.”Blaiseis23.________studyingarchitectureinBeijing.BeforecomingtoChina,Blaise24.________thelocalbuildingstobeinatraditionalstylejustliketheonesshewould25.________whenwatchingmovies.“ButafterIcamehere,Irealizedthatit’smoredevelopednow,”saidBlaise.Itwasherinterestingeometryandmathaswellasherloveforartthat26.________hertostudyarchitecture,withthesubject27.________combiningthesetwofields.AlthoughbeingaforeignstudentinChinacanleadtoacademic28.________,Blaisenotedthatherclassmateswerealwaysfriendlyandtheteacherswere29.________.Blaisesaidthattheteacherwouldkeepworkingtoimprovethedesignwithherteamuntilthefinalproductwascompleted.“Outsideofclass,Iliketogotodifferentplacesaroundthecity.I’mhopingtofindsome30.________fromthesebeautifullandmarks,”Blaisesaid.Sheusuallyhashercamerawithheronthesetrips,31.________interestingdetailsofthebuildings.Bydoingthis,shecangraduallylearnfromChinesetraditionalarchitectureand32.________traditionalideasintoherdesigns.Blaisenotedthatshemightstartherarchitecturejourneyinherowncountryasarchitectsarecurrentlyinhigh33.________whenfindingajob.“Iamstillfindingawaytotrytocombineoldandmodernarchitecturetogether,”Blaisesaid,addingthatshewishedto34.________thetraditionaldesignsinmodemtechnologyto35.________somethingmoreinterestingandinnovative.”21.A．passionB．talentC．respectD．reputation22.A．heritageB．traditionC．architectureD．literature23.A．eventuallyB．currentlyC．instantlyD．basically24.A．expectedB．recognizedC．identifiedD．realized25.A．discoverB．observeC．describeD．explore26.A．acceptedB．forcedC．motivatedD．appointed27.A．obviouslyB．simplyC．mainlyD．perfectly28.A．challengesB．adventuresC．achievementsD．solutions29.A．indifferentB．curiousC．intelligentD．patient30.A．disappointmentB．inspirationC．assistanceD．preparation31.A．celebratingB．addingC．capturingD．wondering32.A．transformB．fallC．pourD．mix33.A．qualityB．spiritC．standardD．demand34.A．generateB．adaptC．employD．launch35.A．putupwithB．comeupwithC．lookforwardtoD．signupfor三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJiangzhouChengniinkstoneinShanxiisoneofChina’smostfamousinkstones.Itisfamousforitsfinecharacteristicandisgentletowritingbrushes.36.________inkstonesmadefromnaturalstone,itismadewithmudfromtheFenheRiver.Theancientcraft37.________(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.ThecraftdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,38.________makingskillswereoncelostduringthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.In1986,localcraftsmendecidedtoreviveit.Theyreadhistoricalpapers,walkedalongtheriverbed39.________(collect)suitablemudandtriedhundredsoftimes.40.________(go)throughcountlessfailures,theyfinallysucceededin1991.Ittakesover10stepstomakeaninkstone.Mudfilteringisakeystep,andthemudmustbe41.________(repeat)filtereduntilitfeelslikepowder.Besides,thekiln(窑)temperaturemattersalot.Itcannotbetoohigh,42.________theinkstonewillberuined.Nowadays,aculturalpark43.________(stand)inShanxitospreadthecraft.Thousandsofpeoplecomeheretospenddays44.________(learn)thetraditionalskill.Passingontheoldcraftis45.________bestwaytokeepancientChineseculturealive.四、应用文写作46.学校正在筹划将课间十分钟真正归还给学生。为丰富课间活动内容，你校英语社团现面向全体同学征集创意提案。请你以“ACreativePlanforOurTen-minuteBreak”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.目前存在的问题；2.你的建议及意义。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。ACreativePlanforOurTen-minuteBreak________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.读后续写I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.MymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守护天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.Firstprizewas$100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian’ssmaller,delicatehandsandknewhewasthemanforthejob.IimmediatelybeggedBrian.Unexpectedly,heaskedforacut.Thatwasfifty-fifty.Quicklydoingthemathinmyhead,IfiguredoutevenifIsplit(分摊)thefirstprize,I’dstillhaveenoughcashforthegame.SoIgaveintoBrian’sdemands.WithskillfulhandsBriancarvedtheperfectface,andnowwehadthebestpumpkinever.Thentheunexpectedhappened:Wecameinsecond.Unfortunately,secondprizewasonly$50,andIneededeverypennyofthattobuythegame.Thedayoftheawardsceremony,theprincipalhandedoverthemoneytomebecauseBrianwashome,sickwithcold.Ifhereallywantedtowin,hewouldhavebeenheretoday,Ithoughttomyself,justifyingstealingthecashfromunderpoorBrian’srunnynose.Withhardlyathought,Irantothestoreandboughtmydreamgame.ThatnightwhenBrianaskedifwehadwon,Idenied,afraidtolookintohiseyes.ThewholethingwasnevermentionedagainuntilthedaywhenBrianwaspackingforcollege.IplayedmyusualroleinhelpinghimpackwhenIcameacrossanoldalbumfilledwithphotoshehadtake