2026年福建中考英语(真题)试卷及答案

-2026年福建中考英语(真题)试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Thebook______coverisredismine.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，应用whose。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。故选C。（2）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCismovingDwasmoving答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句'told'是过去式，但从句内容'theearthmovesaroundthesun'（地球绕着太阳转）是客观真理。在英语中，客观真理、自然现象等在宾语从句中永远使用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（4）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：表示交通方式时，"by+交通工具"（如bybus,bycar）中间不加冠词；而"onfoot"是固定搭配，意为“步行”。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。因此应选用boring（令人无聊的）。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境不符；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedpart?TheGreatWallis______famousthatmanytouristsvisititeveryyear.（）AsoBsuchCtooDvery答案：A解析：考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。句中famous是形容词，故用so。句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多游客参观。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。因此应选用boring（令人无聊的）。bored指人感到无聊；interesting指有趣的；interested指人对某事感兴趣。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶。在英语交际中，拒绝别人的提议或邀请时，常用'No,thanks'表示礼貌的拒绝。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（10）Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?Becausemyalarmclockdidn't____.（）AgooffBtakeoffCputoffDsetoff答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。gooff意为“（闹钟）响”；takeoff意为“起飞”或“脱下”；putoff意为“推迟”；setoff意为“出发”或“引爆”。句意为“——你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——因为我的闹钟没响。”故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，which意为“哪一个”，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用where引导，而非how（方式）。故选B。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（强调动作）。句中“加入他们（一起打球）”应用join。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosave1______(electric).Weshouldprotectourenvironment.答案：electricity解析：save是动词，后面接名词作宾语。electric是形容词，其名词形式为electricity（电）。句意：离开房间时请关灯以节约用电。（2）Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.答案：knives解析：two后接可数名词复数。knife的复数形式变f为v再加es，即knives。（3）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：句意：为了保持健康，保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境及首字母b的提示。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（5）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，故be动词用are，play变为现在分词playing。结构为：am/is/are+doing。（6）Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(math)inamiddleschool.答案：math解析：考查名词。teach后接学科名称，math意为“数学”，在此处作宾语，无需变形。注意：若题目要求填写完整形式或特定语境下的复数等，需具体分析，但此处teachmath为固定搭配，表示教数学这一学科。（7）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)indailylife.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：在日常生活中学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。（8）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesiteverydaytobecomeap____musicianinthefuture.答案：professional解析：考查形容词拼写。根据句意“她每天练习是为了将来成为一名____音乐家”，结合首字母p和语境，应填professional（专业的）。（9）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母s提示，可知此处应填side（边）。因为both修饰复数名词，所以side需要变为复数形式sides。故填sides。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.Ithasalonghistoryandisveryfamous.答案：famous解析：根据句意“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一……它历史悠久且非常______”，结合首字母提示或语境（通常此类题会有中文提示“著名的”或首字母f），此处应填形容词famous作表语。若题目无提示，根据常识和上下文逻辑，famous（著名的）符合语境。（11）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。side意为“边，侧”。因为街道通常有两侧，且前面有both（两者都），所以side需要用复数形式sides。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytolearnisbyimmersingyourselfintheculture.Thismeansspeakingwithnativespeakers,watchingmoviesinthatlanguage,andreadingbooks.However,noteveryonehastheopportunitytotravelabroad.Inthiscase,technologycanhelp.Therearemanyappsandonlinecoursesavailable.Thesetoolsallowyoutopracticeanytimeandanywhere.Consistencyiskey.Evenifyouonlystudyfor15minutesaday,youwillmakeprogressovertime.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.So,starttodayandenjoythejourneyoflearninganewlanguage!1______isconsideredthebestwaytolearnanewlanguagebymanypeople?Manypeoplebelievethat2______yourselfinthecultureisthebestway.Whatcanhelpifyoucannottravelabroad?3______canhelpinthiscase.Whatisthekeytomakingprogress?4______iskey.Howlongshouldyoustudyeachdaytomakeprogress?Evenifyouonlystudyfor5______minutesaday,youwillmakeprogress.答案：1.What2.immersing3.Technology4.Consistency5.15解析：1.根据下文'thebestwaytolearnisby...'可知，此处询问什么是最好的方法，用What。2.原文提到'immersingyourselfintheculture'，作主语或宾语补足语成分，保持原形immersing。3.原文提到'technologycanhelp'，故填Technology。4.原文提到'Consistencyiskey'，故填Consistency。5.原文提到'studyfor15minutesaday'，故填15。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttokeepthishabit.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeabetterreader.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikesciencefiction,startwiththat.Second,setaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Third,don'tbeafraidtolookupnewwords.Understandingvocabularyhelpsyouunderstandthestorybetter.Finally,shareyourthoughtswithfriendsorfamily.Discussingbookscandeepenyourunderstanding.Byfollowingthesesteps,youwillfindreadingmoreenjoyableandbeneficial.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Keepreading,andyouwillseegreatprogressinyourlanguageskillsandknowledge.答案：1.difficult2.interest3.vocabulary4.share解析：1.根据后文"Herearesometips..."可知，前文提到一些学生觉得保持这个习惯很“困难”，difficult符合语境。2.根据"choosebooksthat...you"和后文"Ifyoulikesciencefiction..."，可知要选择让你“感兴趣”的书，interest作动词或名词均可，此处语境倾向于名词或动词原形，结合常见搭配choosebooksthatinterestyou(使...感兴趣)，填interest。3.根据"lookupnewwords"和"Understanding...helpsyouunderstandthestory"，可知理解“词汇”很重要，vocabulary符合语境。4.根据"Discussingbooks..."，可知要和朋友家人“分享”想法，share符合语境。（3）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoBeijing.WevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandold.Manytouristswerethere.Weclimbedupthewallandtookmanyphotos.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.ItisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanybeautifulbuildingsandtreasuresinside.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Onthethirdday,wetriedPekingDuck.Ittasteddelicious.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Althoughweweretired,wehadagreattime.Thistripwasunforgettable.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.Beijingisreallyawonderfulcitywithrichcultureandhistory.I1______recommendittoeveryone.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldgothere.Youwillnotregretit.Thepeopletherearefriendlyandthefoodisgreat.Itisaperfectplaceforaholiday.Istillrememberthesmileoftheguidewhoshowedusaround.Shewasvery2______andpatient.Thankstoher,weunderstoodthestoriesbehindtheplacesbetter.Travelingbroadensourhorizons.Ithelpsusseetheworlddifferently.Ibelievethattravelingisoneofthebestwaystolearn.So,packyourbagsandstartyourjourney.Youwillfindsomethingnewandexciting.Don'tstayathomeallthetime.Gooutandexplore.Lifeisshort,somakeitcolorful.ThatiswhatIlearnedfromthistrip.Itwasnotjustaboutseeingsights,butalsoaboutexperiencinglife.Ifeltmoreconfidentandindependentafterthistrip.Imanagedmyownmoneyandplannedmyschedule.Theseskillsareusefulformyfuture.Inconclusion,thetriptoBeijingwasavaluableexperience.Ittaughtmeknowledge,skills,andjoy.Iwillcherishthesememoriesforever.Nextyear,IplantovisitShanghai.Ihearditisamoderncitywithtallbuildings.Iamlookingforwardtoit.Butfirst,Ineedtostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.MyparentssaidifIdowellinexams,theywilltakemethere.So,motivationisimportant.IwanttoseetheOrientalPearlTower.IwanttowalkalongtheBund.IwanttotryXiaolongbao.Allthesedreamsdrivemetoworkharder.Studynow,playlater.Thatismymotto.Doyouagree?Whatisyourdreamdestination?Shareitwithme.Let'sinspireeachother.Travelingmakesusbetterpersons.Itopensourminds.Itconnectsuswiththeworld.So,keepdreamingandkeepmoving.Theworldiswaitingforyou.Areyouready?Yes,Iam.AndIhopeyouaretoo.Let'smakeourlivesfullofadventures.Remember,everystepcounts.Everymomentmatters.Enjoythejourney,notjustthedestination.Thisisthetruemeaningoftravel.IhopeyoucanfeelthesameexcitementasIdid.Thankyouforreadingmystory.Haveaniceday!Keepsmiling!Staypositive!Bebrave!Becurious!Bekind!Thesearethekeystoahappylife.Iwishyouallthebest.Goodbyefornow.Seeyounexttime.Maybeinanothercity.Maybeinanothercountry.Whoknows?Thefutureisfullofpossibilities.Embracethem.Lovethem.Livethem.Thatisallfortoday.Bye!答案：1.highly2.knowledgeable解析：1.此处修饰动词recommend，应用副词。highlyrecommend意为“强烈推荐”，符合语境。2.导游讲解历史故事，说明她“知识渊博”，knowledgeable是形容词，与patient并列，描述导游的特点。（4）Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Wecandomanysmallthingsinourdailylife.Forexample,weshould1______offthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Weshouldalsosavewaterby2______shortershowers.Whenwegoshopping,we'dbettertakeourownbagsinsteadofusingplasticones.Besides,wecanplantmoretreesandflowers.Theycanmaketheair3______.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourworldwillbecomea4______placetolivein.Let'stakeactionnowtoprotectour5______.答案：1.turn2.taking3.cleaner4.better5.earth解析：这是一篇关于环保的说明文。1.固定搭配turnoff关灯，should后接动词原形，填turn。2.by是介词，后接动名词，takeshowers洗澡，故填taking。3.植树种花能使空气更清新，用比较级cleaner。4.世界会变成一个更好的居住地，用比较级better。5.保护我们的地球，填earth/home。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothelibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookabouthistory.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefounditwas2______.Manystudentswerereadingquietly.Tomlookedforthebookheneededbutcouldn'tfindit.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatthebookhadbeenborrowedbyanotherstudent.Tomfeltabit3______,buthedecidedtochooseanotherbook.Finally,hefoundaninterestingsciencefictionnovel.Hereaditfortwohoursandenjoyeditverymuch.Beforeleaving,hepromisedtocomebacknextweektocheckifthehistorybookwas4______.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsobrings5______.答案：1.went2.quiet3.disappointed4.available5.pleasure解析：1.时间状语Lastweekend表明用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.图书馆通常是安静的，且后文提到'readingquietly'，故填quiet。3.没找到想要的书，心情应该是失望的，disappointed符合语境。4.他想下周来看看那本书是否“可借到的/有空的”，available意为“可获得的；有空的”。5.阅读带来知识和快乐，pleasure意为“快乐；乐趣”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校将举办一次“环保小卫士”活动，请你写一篇短文号召同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的（保护环境）；2.具体的行动建议（如垃圾分类、节约用水、绿色出行等）；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.标题自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/倡议书写作。文章结构应包含：1.点明活动目的（保护环境）；2.提出具体建议（垃圾分类、节约能源、绿色出行）；3.发出呼吁。范文使用了sorttherubbish,turnoffthelights,takeaction等实用短语，语气诚恳，建议具体可行，符合倡议书的文体特征。（2）Topic:ARainyDayRequirements:1.Describetheweatheronarainyday.2.Whatdidyoudoathome?3.Howdidyoufeel?Wordcount:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.描写天气（rainedheavily,greysky）；2.描述室内活动（readbooks,listentomusic）；3.表达感受（relaxed,happy）。注意时态用一般过去时，因为是在描述过去发生的一天。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakenewfriends.Manyteenagersjoinvolunteergroupsduringtheirsummerholidays.Theyhelpcleanupparks,visitoldpeople'shomes,orteachyoungerchildren.LiHuaisa15-year-oldstudent.Lastsummer,hevolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Hehelpedfeedthedogsandcats.Healsocleanedtheirrooms.Atfirst,hewasafraidofthebigdogs,butsoonhebecamefriendswiththem.Helearnedhowtotakecareofanimals.Hefeltveryhappywhenhesawtheanimalsplayinghappily.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsvolunteerslearnnewskills.Itteachesustoberesponsibleandkind.Ifyouhavetime,whynottryvolunteering?Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.（1-1）WhatdidLiHuadolastsummer?（）AHetaughtyoungerchildren.BHecleanedupparks.CHevolunteeredatananimalshelter.DHevisitedoldpeople'shomes.（1-2）HowdidLiHuafeelaboutthebigdogsatfirst?（）AHelovedthemimmediately.BHewasafraidofthem.CHeignoredthem.DHewasangrywiththem.（1-3）Whatcanwelearnfromvolunteeringaccordingtothetext?（）AHowtomakemoney.BHowtoberesponsibleandkind.CHowtostudybetter.DHowtotravelaroundtheworld.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'Lastsummer,hevolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter'可知，李华去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Atfirst,hewasafraidofthebigdogs'可知，起初他害怕大狗。故选B。3.主旨大意/细节题。根据最后一段'Itteachesustoberesponsibleandkind'可知，志愿服务教会我们要负责任和善良。故选B。Passage2Doyouknowwhyweyawn?Yawningissomethingwealldo,butscientistsarestillnotcompletelysurewhy.Herearesomecommontheories.Onetheoryisthatyawninghelpscooldownthebrain.Whenwearetiredorbored,ourbraintemperaturemayriseslightly.Yawningbringsincoolairandincreasesbloodflow,whichhelpslowerthebrain'stemperature.Thismighthelpusstayalert.Anothertheorysuggeststhatyawningisawaytostretchthemusclesinourfaceandjaw.Justlikestretchingourarmsandlegsaftersittingforalongtime,yawningstretchesthefacialmuscles.Thiscanmakeusfeelmorerelaxed.Someresearchersbelieveyawningissocial.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenonepersonyawns,othersaroundthemoftenyawntoo?Thisiscalled'contagiousyawning'.Itmightbeawayforhumanstoshowempathyortosynchronizegroupbehavior.Forexample,ifagroupneedstobealerttogether,yawningmightsignalthatit'stimetowakeuporpayattention.Althoughwedon'tknowtheexactreason,yawningisanaturalandharmlessreflex.Sonexttimeyouyawn,don'tworry.It'sjustyourbodydoingitsjob!（2-1）Accordingtothefirsttheory,whatdoesyawninghelptodo?（）AWarmupthebodyBCooldownthebrainCIncreaseheartrateDImproveeyesight（2-2）Whatdoesthesecondtheorycompareyawningto?（）ARunningfastBStretchingarmsandlegsCEatingfoodDSleepingdeeply（2-3）Whatis'contagiousyawning'mentionedinthetext?（）AYawningaloneinaroomBYawningbecauseofhungerCYawningwhenseeingothersyawnDYawningonlyinthemorning（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforyawning?（）ACoolingthebrainBStretchingmusclesCSocialsignalingDDigestingfood答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'Onetheoryisthatyawninghelpscooldownthebrain.'可知，打哈欠有助于给大脑降温。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Justlikestretchingourarmsandlegsaftersittingforalongtime...'可知，第二个理论将打哈欠比作伸展手臂和腿。故选B。3.词义猜测/细节题。根据第四段'whenonepersonyawns,othersaroundthemoftenyawntoo?Thisiscalledcontagiousyawning.'可知，传染性打哈欠是指看到别人打哈欠自己也打。故选C。4.细节判断题。文章提到了冷却大脑（A）、伸展肌肉（B）和社会信号/共情（C）。并未提到消化食物（D）。故选D。Passage3Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeathealthyfood.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandicecream.Second,youneedtoexerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhelpyourelax.Third,gettingenoughs