2026年北京高考英语考试(真题)及参考答案

-2026年北京高考英语考试(真题)及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDf<u>a</u>ce答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、C项中的a均发短元音/æ/，而D项face中的a发双元音/eɪ/（开音节）。（2）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation。还原句子为：Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.因此空格处应填that。故选B。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，给孩子任何他/她想要的东西是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，wherever意为“无论哪里”，均不符合语境。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定句型结构。本句使用了"asmuch...as..."的结构，表示“既是……也是……”或“程度相当”。完整结构为"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"，意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。注意冠词an的位置，应放在much之后，art之前。（5）Theword'ambiguous'inthesentence'Hisanswerwasambiguous'mostlikelymeans______.（）AclearandpreciseBopentomorethanoneinterpretationCextremelylongDcompletelywrong答案：B解析：Ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊不清的”，即可以有多种解释。A项意为清晰精确，C项意为极长，D项意为完全错误，均不符合词义。B项“有多种解释”符合ambiguous的定义。（6）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Wecanextendthedeadlineifnecessary.（）ATakeiteasyBNevermindCDon'tmentionitDNoway答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人表达担忧“恐怕不能按时完成报告”，第二个人安慰说“如果有必要我们可以延长截止日期”。A.Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰语境；B.Nevermind通常用于回答道歉或表示“没关系”，此处语境稍显不贴切；C.Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”；D.Noway意为“没门，不可能”，语气强硬且不符语境。故选A。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBdecideCperfect(v.)Drecord(n.)答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dˈveləp/、B项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/、C项perfect(动词)/pəˈfekt/重音均在第二音节；而D项record(名词)/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节。故选D。（8）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没去参加你的派对。——没关系，我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse当然；Nokidding别开玩笑了；That'sallright没关系（用于回答道歉）；Don'tmentionit不用谢（用于回答感谢）。根据语境，对方在道歉，所以应回答“没关系”，故选C。（9）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathelearnedtoswim.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwas+被强调部分(inthesmallvillage...childhood)+that+剩余部分。虽然被强调部分中包含定语从句hespenthischildhood(省略了where/which)，但整个句子的大框架是强调句，连接词应用that。若去掉Itwas和that，句子变为Inthesmallvillage...helearnedtoswim，结构完整，符合强调句特征。（10）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.（）AhadbegunBhasbegunChadbeenonDhasbeenon答案：C解析：本题考查时态和动词的延续性。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，排除B、D。Begin是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。故选C。（11）Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成（书已经写好了），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenby...'。A项writing表示主动进行；C项towrite表示将来或目的；D项beingwritten表示正在进行的被动。故选B。（12）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调完成但通常用于状语或主语，此处用简单过去分词最恰当。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You______havesomeextratimeifyouaskforit.（）AshallBmustCmayDneed答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。在第二、三人称的陈述句中，shall表示说话人的许诺、警告或命令。此处答语意为“别担心，如果你申请的话，你将会得到一些额外的时间”，表示一种许诺，故用shall。must表示必须，may表示可能，need表示需要，均不如shall贴切。（15）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语now，可知句子应用现在进行时。因此谓语动词用单数形式is。故选A。（16）Haveyouseenthefilm'TheWanderingEarthII'?Yes,I______itlastweek.（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"（上周），句子应使用一般过去时。故选B。（17）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且从句由逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，不能用that。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序通常为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（19）Sheshowedgreat______indealingwiththedifficultcustomer.（）ApatienceBpatientCimpatientDimpatiently答案：A解析：本题考查词性辨析。句意：她在应对难缠的顾客时表现出了极大的耐心。great是形容词，后面接名词。patience是名词，耐心；patient是形容词或名词（病人）；impatient是形容词；impatiently是副词。故选A。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。故选D。（21）Thescientist______thenewtheorytohiscolleaguesattheconferenceyesterday.（）AexplainedBexplainsChasexplainedDwasexplaining答案：A解析：句中有明确的时间状语'yesterday'，表示动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A'explained'是一般过去时，符合语境。选项B为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为过去进行时（通常强调动作正在进行或作为背景），均不符合'yesterday'这一具体过去时间点的简单陈述语境。（22）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查名词性从句引导词。分析句子结构，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句______heorshewants。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，意为“无论什么”，故用whatever。however修饰形容词或副表程度/方式；whichever指“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever指时间。（23）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalso______tohisemployees'needs.（）AsensitiveBsensoryCsensibleDsentimental答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新经理很严格，但他对员工的需求也很敏感/体贴。A.sensitive敏感的，体贴的；B.sensory感觉的，感官的；C.sensible明智的，合理的；D.sentimental多愁善感的。根据语境，经理虽然严格但能体察员工需求，故选A。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/ʌ/?（）AputBfullCcupDblue答案：C解析：本题考查元音辨析。A项put/pʊt/，B项full/fʊl/，D项blue/bluː/均发/ʊ/或/uː/音；只有C项cup/kp/发短元音/ʌ/。故选C。（25）______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，城市是被看（seen），所以应用过去分词表示被动关系。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市就像一个美丽的花园。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheir1______skillsalongsidetheiracademicknowledge.答案：pedagogical解析：根据句意，教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学，因此教师除了学术知识外，还需要发展“教学的”技能。pedagogical意为“教学的、教育学的”，符合语境。也可填teaching，但pedagogical更正式且对应前文的art/science对比。此处考察形容词派生或近义词辨析。（2）Shehasagood______ofFrench,whichhelpsherinherjobasatranslator.答案：command解析：考查名词固定搭配。haveagoodcommandof...是固定短语，意为“精通……；对……掌握得很好”。句意：她法语很好，这有助于她从事翻译工作。（3）Themoviewasso____(bore)thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.答案：boring解析：本题考查-ing和-ed结尾形容词的区别。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物（电影）；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。此处主语是movie，故填boring。（4）ThecapitalcityofFranceis____.答案：Paris解析：本题考查基础地理常识词汇。法国的首都是巴黎，英文拼写为Paris。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,thus2______(contribute)tosocialstability.答案：contributing解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词aims和reduce，此处contribute作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且与主语Thenewpolicy之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词contributing。故填contributing。（6）Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents____silentduringtheexam.答案：be解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当动词demand,order,suggest,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。本句中silent是形容词，前面需加be动词构成系表结构。故填(should)be，省略should后为be。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故此处应填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（9）Tomwasastudentwhoalwaysstruggledwithmath.Hetriedhardbuthisgradesneverimproved.Oneday,histeachernoticedhisproblemanddecidedtohelp.SheaskedTomtostayafterclasseverydayforextrapractice.Atfirst,Tomfeltnervousandunsureofhimself.Buttheteacherwasverypatientandexplainedthingsclearly.Slowly,Tombegantounderstandtheconceptsbetter.Hestartedtofeelmoreconfident.Afteramonthofhardwork,Tomtookanothermathtest.Tohissurprise,hegotanA.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittotellhisparents.Histeachersmiledandsaid,'Iknewyoucoulddoit.Youjustneededtobelieveinyourself.'ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatwithdeterminationandhelpfromothers,anyonecan5______theirdifficulties.答案：overcome解析：1.overcome：文章讲述了汤姆在老师帮助下克服数学困难的故事。句意为“只要有决心和他人的帮助，任何人都能克服困难”。Overcome意为“克服”，常与difficulties搭配。（10）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.That'swhyheispopular1______hisclassmates.答案：with解析：考查介词搭配。bepopularwith/amongsb.意为“受某人欢迎”。根据语境，他乐于助人，因此受同学欢迎。故填with。（11）Therearemany____(mouse)intheoldhouse.答案：mice解析：本题考查不规则名词复数。mouse的复数形式是mice，而非加s。many修饰可数名词复数，故填mice。（12）Thecompanydecidedto______anewmarketingstrategytoattractmoreyoungcustomers.答案：adopt解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：公司决定采用新的营销策略以吸引更多年轻顾客。adopt意为“采用/采纳”，符合语境。其他常见干扰项如adapt(适应/改编)不符。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment,whichhasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.Manycitizensbelievethatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone's1______(responsible).答案：responsibility解析：本题考查名词所有格及词性转换。everyone's后面接名词，responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。（14）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatconfidenceplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.Withoutit,wewouldfinditdifficultto1______challenges.答案：overcome解析：本题考查动词搭配。句意：没有自信，我们会发现很难克服挑战。overcomechallenges意为'克服挑战'，符合语境。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesmakeushappy,whileothersmakeussad.Butallofthemhelpusgrow.Welearnfromourmistakesandbecomestronger.So,don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theyarejuststeppingstonestosuccess.1______islikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesmakeushappy,whileothersmakeussad.Butallofthemhelpusgrow.Welearnfromourmistakesandbecomestronger.So,don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theyarejuststeppingstonestosuccess.答案：1.L2.i3.f4.e解析：本题考查名词辨析及上下文理解。文章开篇点题，将“生活”比作旅程。根据后文提到的经历、成长、困难等，可知主语应为Life。注意句首首字母大写。（2）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithfireworksandparties.Itisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsforthecomingyear.Somepromisetoexercisemore,whileothersplantostudyharder.Theseresolutionsshowtheirhopeforabetter1______.Althoughitishardtokeepallthesepromises,tryingourbestiswhatreally2______.Themostimportantthingistostaypositiveandneverlose3______inourselves.答案：1.future2.matters3.faith解析：1.考查名词辨析。新年决心是为了更好的“未来”，future符合语境。2.考查动词辨析。虽然很难坚持所有承诺，但尽力去做才是真正“重要”的，matters意为“要紧/重要”。3.考查名词搭配。losefaithinoneself是固定短语，意为“对自己失去信心”，符合文章积极向上的基调。（3）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyoverthepastdecade.It1______(connect)majorcitiesacrossthecountry,makingtravelfasterandmoreconvenient.Passengerscannowreachdistantdestinationsinafractionofthetimeitusedtotake.Thetechnologybehindthesetrainsis2______(advance),featuringautomaticcontrolsystemsandenergy-efficientdesigns.Furthermore,theservicequalityhasimprovedsignificantly,withstaffproviding3______(profession)assistancetotravelers.Thisdevelopmentnotonlybooststourismbutalsopromotesregionaleconomicintegration.答案：1.hasconnected2.advanced3.professional解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语overthepastdecade（在过去十年里），句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasconnected。2.考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰technology，表示“先进的”，故填advanced。3.考查形容词。此处修饰名词assistance，应用形容词形式，故填professional。（4）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwealth.However,studiesshowthatmoneyalonecannotbuyhappiness.Truehappinessoftenstemsfrommeaningfulrelationshipsandpersonalgrowth.Whenwehelpothers,wefeelasenseofpurpose.1______,sharingjoywithfriendsenhancesourwell-being.Moreover,pursuinghobbiesallowsustorelaxandrecharge.Inconclusion,whilefinancialstabilityisimportant,itisnotthesolekeytoahappylife.Weshouldfocusonbuildingstrongconnectionsanddevelopingourselves.2______,wecanachieveabalancedandfulfillinglife.Remember,happinessisajourney,notadestination.3______,letuscherisheverymomentandspreadpositivityaroundus.答案：1.Similarly2.Therefore3.Finally解析：本题考查逻辑连接词的运用。1.第一空前提到帮助他人带来目标感，后文提到与朋友分享快乐提升幸福感，两者都是关于人际互动带来的积极影响，属于类比关系，故填Similarly（同样地）。2.第二空前文总结了建立联系和发展自我的重要性，后文得出结论可以实现平衡充实的生活，前后为因果关系，故填Therefore（因此）。3.第三空位于段落结尾，用于引出最后的建议或总结，故填Finally（最后）。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedinalocalguesthouserunbyanelderlycouple.Theywereverykindandsharedmanystoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Oneevening,theyinvitedmetojointhemfordinner.Weatetraditionaldishesmadefromlocallygrownvegetables.Itwasamemorableexperiencethatallowedmetounderstandthelocalculturebetter.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplacesbutalsoaboutconnectingwithpeople.答案：1.visited2.fresh3.run4.kind5.stories6.for7.made8.memorable9.understand10.connecting解析：1.visited:根据Lastsummer，使用一般过去时。2.fresh:形容词作表语，描述空气。3.run:过去分词作后置定语，修饰guesthouse，表示被动。4.kind:形容词作表语。5.stories:名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数。6.for:invitesb.fordinner固定搭配。7.made:过去分词作后置定语，修饰dishes。8.memorable:形容词修饰experience。9.understand:allowsb.todosth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。10.connecting:about是介词，后接动名词。（6）Readingisahabitthatcanbringusgreatbenefits.Notonlydoesitexpandourknowledge,butitalsoimprovesourthinkingabilities.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentideasandcultures,1______helpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Moreover,readingcanreducestress.Afterabusyday,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanmakeusfeel2______(relax).However,inthedigitalage,manypeoplepreferreadingonscreens.Whilethisisconvenient,somestudiessuggestthatreadingfrompaperbooksis3______(benefit)formemoryretention.Therefore,itisadvisabletocombinebothmethods.Whatevermethodyouchoose,themostimportantthingistokeep4______(read)regularly.Ifyoudevelopthishabitnow,you5______(definite)benefitfromitinthefuture.答案：1.which2.relaxed3.morebeneficial4.reading5.willdefinitely解析：1.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（我们接触不同的思想和文化），在从句中作主语，应用which引导。2.feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人的感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，故填relaxed（感到放松的）。3.根据语境，这里是将纸质书阅读与屏幕阅读进行比较，暗示前者对记忆保持“更有益”，应用比较级morebeneficial。4.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填reading。5.这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。修饰动词benefit应用副词definitely。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校即将举办“科技与创新”主题周活动。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校同学活动安排。内容包括：1.活动目的：激发创新思维，提高动手能力；2.活动时间与地点：下周一至周五，学校礼堂及实验室；3.活动内容：机器人展览、科技讲座、创新大赛等；4.欢迎同学们积极参与。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇通知类应用文。写作要点包括：目的、时间地点、内容、呼吁参与。范文格式规范（标题、落款、日期），使用了不定式作目的状语(Toarouse...)，列举活动时使用了including结构，语言简洁明了，语气得体，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何保持健康生活方式”的短文。请你写一篇投稿，内容包括：1.均衡饮食；2.适量运动；3.充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写关于健康生活方式的短文。范文涵盖了三个要点：均衡饮食（balanceddiet）、适量运动（regularexercise）、充足睡眠（adequatesleep）。使用了Firstly,Secondly,Finally等连接词使条理清晰，语言简洁明了，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryoftheSilkRoadisnotjustabouttrade;itisastoryofculturalexchangethatshapedcivilizationsacrossEurasia.EstablishedduringtheHanDynasty,thisnetworkofroutesconnectedChinawiththeMediterraneanworld.Whilesilkwasthemostfamouscommodity,merchantsalsotradedspices,preciousstones,glassware,andpaper.Moreimportantly,ideas,religions,andtechnologiestraveledalongthesepaths.BuddhismspreadfromIndiatoChina,whilepapermakingtechnologymovedwestward,revolutionizingrecord-keepingintheIslamicworldandlaterinEurope.TheSilkRoadfacilitatedthemeetingofdiversecultures,languages,andarts.AlthoughthemaritimerouteseventuallyreplacedtheoverlandSilkRoadduetosafetyandefficiency,itslegacyenduresintheinterconnectedworldweliveintoday.ModerninitiativesliketheBeltandRoadInitiativedrawinspirationfromthisancienthistorytofosterglobalcooperation.（1-1）WhenwastheSilkRoadestablished?（）ADuringtheTangDynastyBDuringtheHanDynastyCDuringtheSongDynastyDDuringtheMingDynasty（1-2）Besidessilk,whatotheritemsweretradedontheSilkRoad?（）AOnlysilkandteaBSpices,stones,glassware,andpaperCWeaponsandhorsesonlyDGoldandsilvercoinsonly（1-3）Whichtechnologymovedwestwardandchangedrecord-keeping?（）ASilkweavingBGunpowderproductionCPapermakingtechnologyDCompassnavigation（1-4）WhydidmaritimerouteseventuallyreplacetheoverlandSilkRoad?（）ABecauseofwarsandconflictsBBecauseofsafetyandefficiencyCBecauseofclimatechangeDBecauseoflackofgoods（1-5）WhatmoderninitiativeismentionedasbeinginspiredbytheSilkRoad?（）ATheGreatWallProjectBTheDigitalSilkRoadCTheBeltandRoadInitiativeDTheGlobalTradeAlliance答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"EstablishedduringtheHanDynasty..."可知，丝绸之路建立于汉代。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"merchantsalsotradedspices,preciousstones,glassware,andpaper."可知，交易物品包括香料、宝石、玻璃器皿和纸张。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"papermakingtechnologymovedwestward,revolutionizingrecord-keeping..."可知，造纸术向西传播并改变了记录方式。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"maritimerouteseventuallyreplacedtheoverlandSilkRoadduetosafetyandefficiency..."可知，原因是安全性和效率。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一句"ModerninitiativesliketheBeltandRoadInitiativedrawinspirationfromthisancienthistory..."可知，提到的现代倡议是“一带一路”倡议。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperconnectionswiththeplacestheyvisit.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragestravelerstostayinonelocationforalongerperiod,immersingthemselvesinthelocalcultureandlifestyle.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitoffersamoreauthenticexperience.Bystayinginlocalneighborhoodsratherthantouristhubs,travelerscaninteractwithresidents,trylocalcuisine,andparticipateincommunityevents.Thisapproachnotonlyenrichesthetraveler'sexperiencebutalsosupportsthelocaleconomymoresustainably.Furthermore,slowtravelisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itofteninvolvesusingpublictransportation,walking,orcycling,whichreducescarbonemissionscomparedtofrequentflightsorcarrentals.Additionally,stayinglongerinoneplacemeanslesspackingandunpacking,andoftenlessconsumptionofdisposableitems.However,slowtravelrequiresashiftinmindset.Travelersmustbewillingtoletgoofrigidschedulesandembracespontaneity.Itmaynotbesuitableforthosewithlimitedvacationtimeorthosewhopreferstructureditineraries.Nevertheless,forthosewhohavethetimeanddesireforameaningfuljourney,slowtraveloffersarewardingalternativetoconventionaltourism.（2-1）Howdoesslowtraveldifferfromtraditionaltourismaccordingtothetext?（）AItfocusesonvisitingasmanylandmarksaspossible.BItinvolvesstayinginoneplacelongertoimmerseinlocalculture.CItischeaperthantraditionaltourism.DItrequireslessplanning.（2-2）Whyisslowtravelconsideredbeneficialtothelocaleconomy?（）ATravelersspendmoneyonlyonluxuryhotels.BTravelersinteractwithlocalsandsupportlocalbusinesses.CItreducesthenumberoftouristsoverall.DItpromotesinternationalchainstores.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanenvironmentalbenefitofslowtravel?（）AReducedcarbonemissionsfromtransport.BLessconsumptionofdisposableitems.CProtectionofwildlifehabitats.DUseofpublictransportationorwalking.（2-4）Whatisapotentialdrawbackofslowtravelmentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensiveformostpeople.BItrequiresaflexiblemindsetandmoretime.CItisdangerousforsolotravelers.DItlacksculturalexperiences.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Unliketraditionaltourism...slowtravelencouragestravelerstostayinonelocationforalongerperiod,immersingthemselvesinthelocalculture"可知，慢旅行鼓励在一个地方停留更久，沉浸于当地文化。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段"interactwithresidents,trylocalcuisine...supportsthelocaleconomymoresustainably"可知，通过与当地人互动和支持本地商业，慢旅行可持续地支持当地经济。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了减少碳排放（A/D）和减少一次性物品消耗（B），未提及保护野生动物栖息地（C）。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"slowtravelrequiresashiftinmindset...willingtoletgoofrigidschedules"以及"maynotbesuitableforthosewithlimitedvacationtime"可知，它需要灵活的心态和更多的时间。故选B。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide($\ce{CO2}$),fromburningfossilfuelslikecoal