2026年北京高考英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年北京高考英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表明是对过去的虚拟，故选hadtold。（2）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故使用一般将来时的进行时态或一般现在时表将来，但选项中只有is/are/was/were，结合语境通常考察一般现在时表计划或将来时态的构成基础，这里更倾向于考察主谓一致的基础规则，即单数主语配单数谓语。若视为一般现在时表将来安排，选is。若严格看时态，nextweek暗示将来，但选项无willbe，故在给定选项中，根据主谓一致原则，排除B、D；根据时间状语排除过去时C。故选A。（3）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。又因为时间状语'forthreeyears'表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeen'符合单数且为完成时态的要求。（4）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为“直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星”。强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（5）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDcompletes答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选B。（6）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCaffectionDeffort答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；affection是名词，意为“喜爱”；effort是名词，意为“努力”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（7）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。本句中interested是形容词，前面需用be动词，且主语是he，故倒装为ishe。（8）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouworkfaster.（）AcanBmayCmustDshall答案：D解析：考查情态动词的用法。在第二、三人称的陈述句中，shall表示说话人的许诺、警告、命令或决心。此处答语意为“别担心，如果你工作快一点，你将会（我保证你会）有更多的时间”，表示一种许诺或确定的预测。can表示能力或可能性；may表示可能；must表示必须。故选D。（9）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语forthreeyears可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故为C。（10）Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?Yes.ThemusicwassowonderfulthatIlost______initcompletely.（）AmyselfBmeCmineDus答案：A解析：考查反身代词及固定短语。loseoneselfinsth.是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……；全神贯注于……”。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。句意：音乐太美妙了，我完全沉浸其中。（11）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thescientist'snewtheorywasmetwith______fromtheacademiccommunity,asitchallengedlong-heldbeliefs.（）AapprovalBskepticismCindifferenceDenthusiasm答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家的新理论遭到了学术界的______，因为它挑战了长期持有的信念。A.approval批准/赞同；B.skepticism怀疑；C.indifference冷漠；D.enthusiasm热情。根据后半句"challengedlong-heldbeliefs"（挑战了固有观念），通常会引发怀疑而非赞同或热情。故选B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词修饰名词时，若名词前有不定冠词，顺序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'是副词修饰形容词'art'（此处art作可数名词，意为一种艺术/技艺），或者更准确地说，结构是'asmuch(of)anartas'。但在固定搭配中，常考结构为'asmuchanartas'。即：teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（13）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasfirstdiscoveredbyShenNong______accident.（）AonBinCatDby答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。byaccident是固定短语，意为“偶然地、意外地”，相当于bychance。其他介词不能与accident搭配表达此意。句意为：人们普遍认为茶是神农偶然发现的。故选D。（14）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查'wouldrather'后的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时(haddone)。句中有yesterday，说明是对过去的虚拟，故选hadtold。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'。（16）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与strike（打动/吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（17）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，句子表示将来计划，但此处考查的是bedoing表将来或一般现在时表计划，结合选项，isplanning符合语境和语法要求。（18）Onlybyworkinghard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（介词短语/副词/从句）'位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。情态动词can提到主语you之前。虽然will也可以，但can更强调能力，且B选项符合倒装结构。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（20）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AWhatBThatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。What不能引导非限制性定语从句；That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首；It需改为Itisknowntoallthat...结构。（21）Theboysittingnexttomeistheone____fatherisafamousdoctor.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是theone(指代theboy)，从句中缺少定语修饰father，表示“他的父亲”，即所属关系，故应用whose。who/whom作主语或宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（22）Itisimportantthateveryone____therulesstrictly.（）AfollowsBfollowCfollowedDwillfollow答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strange+that从句中，从句谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填(should)follow，即follow。选B。（23）____makesthebooksopopularisitsuniquestyle.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构，____makesthebooksopopular是主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用What引导，意为“使这本书如此受欢迎的东西”。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfətəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/重音在第一音节；而C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookChavetakenDwilltake答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句型'Itis(high/about)timethat...'意为“是时候做某事了”，其后的从句谓语动词需用过去式（did）或'should+动词原形'（should不可省略）。选项中只有B(took)符合过去式的用法。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifeto______(research)thebehaviorofwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...to...是固定搭配，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。因此research应变为researching。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Manyexpertsbelievethisgoalisambitiousbut1______(achieve).答案：achievable解析：本题考查形容词派生。空格前是系动词is，且与ambitious并列，故需填形容词形式。achieve的形容词为achievable，意为“可实现的”。（3）Iregret____(tell)youthebadnews,butIhaveto.答案：totell解析：本题考查regret的用法区别。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（动作尚未发生或正在发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据句意“我很遗憾地告诉你这个坏消息”，事情正要发生，故用不定式totell。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionby1______(encourage)companiestousecleanenergy.答案：encouraging解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'by'后面通常接动名词作宾语，表示通过某种方式或手段。因此，括号内的动词encourage应变为动名词形式encouraging。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsogreatpatienceandloveforstudents.1______(teach)isnotjustaboutdeliveringinformation;itisaboutinspiringminds.答案：Teaching解析：本题考查非谓语动词或动名词作主语。空格处位于句首，作主语，且表示“教学”这一抽象概念或行为，故使用动名词Teaching。注意首字母大写。（6）Heisoneofthestudentswho______(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是'thestudents'（复数），而不是'one'，因此从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，使用复数形式are。注意区分：如果是'Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho...'，则先行词为theonlyone，谓语用单数。（7）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyrobots,whichmakessomeworkersfeel1______abouttheirfuturecareers.答案：anxious解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：随着科技的快速发展，许多传统工作正被机器人取代，这使得一些工人对他们的未来职业感到焦虑。根据语境'replacedbyrobots'和'futurecareers'，此处应填表示“焦虑的、担心的”形容词。anxious符合语境。注意拼写。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案：determination解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination。句意：球员们表现出了赢得比赛的巨大决心。（9）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,somecitieshavebannedplasticbags.Thishelpstoreducewhitepollution.Additionally,plantingtreesisaneffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Weshouldalsosaveenergyinourdailylives.Turningofflightswhennotinuseisasimplebutusefulhabit.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,theearthwillbecomea1______(good)placetolivein.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourhome.答案：better解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，如果每个人都做出努力，地球会变成一个“更好”的地方。隐含了与现在的对比，故使用good的比较级better。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadof______(drive)privatecars.答案：driving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。drive的动名词形式为driving。故填driving。（11）Themuseumisfreeofcharge,butyouareadvisedtomakea______(reserve)inadvanceduringpeakseasons.答案：reservation解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：博物馆免费开放，但建议在旺季提前预订。makeareservation是固定搭配，意为“预订”。a后接名词单数，故填reservation。（12）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查宾语从句。give后接双宾语，间接宾语为achild，直接宾语为从句______heorshewants。从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。（13）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Manyfamouspeoplelovereading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Besides,readingcanimproveourwritingskills.Ifwereadmore,wewilllearnmorewordsandsentencestructures.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Chooseabookthatinterestsyouandenjoytheprocess.Remember,abookisafriendthatnever1______(betray)you.Itisalwaystheretosupportandinspireyou.Keepreading,andyouwillfindaricherlife.答案：betrays解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句中，先行词是afriend（单数），且陈述的是一般事实，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式betrays。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthestationontime.Fillintheblank:Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,muchtoour1______(satisfy).答案：satisfaction解析：本题考查固定搭配及名词形式。'toone'ssatisfaction'是固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。此处需用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastyear,thenumberofstudentswho1______(apply)fortheuniversityincreasedby20percent.Thecommitteedecidedtoexpandthecampustomeetthegrowingdemand.Manynewfacilities,includingamodernlibraryandseverallaboratories,2______(build)inthepasttwoyears.Itisexpectedthatmoreinternationalstudents3______(admit)nextsemester.Theprincipalemphasizedthateducationshouldnotonlyfocusonacademicresultsbutalsooncharacter4______(develop).Everyoneagreedthatthiswasacrucialsteptowards5______(improve)theoverallqualityofeducation.答案：1.applied2.havebeenbuilt3.willbeadmitted4.development5.improving解析：1.applied：根据时间状语"Lastyear"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词应用一般过去时。2.havebeenbuilt：主语"Manynewfacilities"与动词"build"之间是被动关系；根据时间状语"inthepasttwoyears"（在过去两年里），通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在有影响，故填现在完成时的被动语态。3.willbeadmitted：根据时间状语"nextsemester"可知，动作发生在将来；且学生是被录取，需用被动语态，故填一般将来时的被动语态。4.development：空格前是名词"character"，此处需要名词形式作介词"on"的宾语，构成并列结构"academicresults"和"characterdevelopment"，故填develop的名词形式。5.improving：介词"towards"后接动名词作宾语，故填improve的动名词形式。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______(play)footballeveryday.Now,Iamusedto2______(run)inthemorningtokeepfit.Itisimportanttoformgoodhabitsearlyinlife.Myfatheralwaystoldmethatpractice3______(make)perfect.So,Ikeptpracticing.Oneday,I4______(invite)tojointheschoolteam.Iwasveryexcited.Sincethen,I5______(become)moreconfident.答案：1.play2.running3.makes4.wasinvited5.havebecome解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填running。3.'practicemakesperfect'是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，陈述客观真理用一般现在时，主语practice为不可数名词，谓语用单三形式，故填makes。4.主语I与invite之间是被动关系，且时间状语'Oneday'暗示过去某个具体时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasinvited。5.时间状语'Sincethen'（从那时起）通常与现在完成时连用，主语I，故填havebecome。（3）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYanginthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessoccurs.TCMtreatmentsincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicdiseasesorpreventivecare.Forinstance,acupuncture1______(use)torelievepainandreducestress.Studieshaveshownthatitcanstimulatethereleaseofendorphins,thebody'snaturalpainkillers.However,integratingTCMwithWesternmedicineremainsachallenge.SomeWesterndoctorsareskepticalaboutthescientificbasisofTCM.Tobridgethisgap,moreresearch2______(need)toprovetheefficacyofTCMtreatments.Meanwhile,patientsshouldconsultbothTCMpractitionersandWesterndoctorstoensuresafeandeffectivetreatment.Despitethedifferences,bothsystemssharethesamegoal:topromotehealthandwell-being.Bycombiningthestrengthsofboth,wecanachievebetterhealthoutcomes.答案：1.isused2.isneeded解析：1.isused:考查语态。主语acupuncture与use之间是被动关系，且描述的是普遍现象或当前情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.isneeded:考查语态。主语moreresearch与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。research为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasa1______(wonder)trip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchasDaliandLijiang.ThescenerytherewassobeautifulthatIcouldn'thelp2______(take)manyphotos.InLijiang,wewalkedaroundtheancienttown.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithtourists.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Myfathertoldmethatthehistoryofthetown3______(date)backtohundredsofyearsago.WealsoclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltvery4______(excite)whenwereachedthetop.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbreathtaking.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsodeepenedthebondbetweenmyfamilymembers.IhopeIcanvisitYunnanagaininthefuture.Itistrulyaplaceworth5______(visit).答案：1.wonderful2.taking3.dates4.excited5.visiting解析：1.修饰名词trip，应用形容词wonderful。2.can'thelpdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填taking。3.datebackto无被动语态，且主语history为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填dates。4.修饰人felt的状态，应用-ed结尾的形容词excited。5.beworthdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填visiting。（5）Artificialintelligence(AI)isdevelopingrapidly.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillchangeourlives1______(great)inthefuture.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutitssafety.Somepeopleworrythatmachinesmightbecometoosmartandlosecontrol.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsareworkinghard2______(develop)safeAIsystems.Theyhopethatoneday,humansandmachinescanworktogether3______(peace).Besides,lawsneedtobemadetoregulatetheuseofAI.Onlyinthiswaycanweensurethattechnologyserves4______(we)well.答案：1.greatly2.todevelop3.peacefully4.us解析：1.考查副词。此处修饰动词change，应用副词形式，great的副词是greatly。2.考查非谓语动词。workhardtodosth.意为“努力做某事”，表目的，故填todevelop。3.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语worktogether，应用副词形式，peace的副词是peacefully。4.考查代词。serve是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格是us。（6）Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.IfyouwanttospeakEnglish1______(fluent),youmustlistenandspeakeveryday.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,becausetheyarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,the2______(good)youwillbecome.ItisalsoimportanttoreadbooksandwatchmoviesinEnglish.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandhownativespeakersusethelanguageinreal3______(situation).Besides,keepingadiaryinEnglishcanimproveyourwritingskills.Youcanwriteaboutyourdailylifeoryourthoughts.Rememberthatconsistencyisthekeyto4______(succeed).Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillsurelyachieveyourgoal.Sostarttodayandnevergive5______.答案：1.fluently2.better3.situations4.success5.up解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词speak，应用副词形式，fluent的副词是fluently，故填fluently。2.考查比较级。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。3.考查名词复数。inrealsituations意为“在真实情境中”，situation是可数名词，此处泛指多种情境，应用复数，故填situations。4.考查名词。thekeyto...中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词，succeed的名词形式是success，故填success。5.考查短语搭配。giveup是固定短语，意为“放弃”，符合句意，故填up。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，上周日你和同学们去市敬老院（thenursinghome）做志愿者活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，记录这次活动。内容包括：1.活动内容（打扫卫生、表演节目、聊天等）；2.老人的反应；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇记叙文，主要描述一次志愿者活动。写作建议：1.时态一致：叙述过去发生的活动，全文应主要使用一般过去时。2.细节描写：在描述活动内容时，不要只罗列动词，可以加入一些细节，如"faceslitupwithsmiles"来生动描绘老人的反应。3.情感升华：结尾段的感悟是文章的亮点，应从活动中提炼出价值观，如责任感（responsibility）、温暖（warmth）或助人为乐的精神。4.逻辑顺序：按照时间顺序或活动流程（到达->分组行动->互动->离开/感悟）进行叙述。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校最近举办的“中国传统文化节”的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作（书信）。写作要点包括：1.告知活动时间和地点；2.描述活动内容；3.表达个人感受。范文结构清晰，语言得体，使用了appropriatevocabulary(e.g.,feature,participate,enthusiastic,heritage)和variedsentencestructures。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglybeingusedinhealthcaretoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesandplanningtreatments.Onenotableapplicationisinradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIswithremarkablespeedandaccuracy.Insomecases,thesesystemshaveoutperformedhumanexpertsindetectingearlysignsofconditionslikelungcancerorretinaldiseases.However,theintegrationofAIintoclinicalpracticeraisesseveralethicalconcerns.WhoisresponsibleifanAImakesamistakethatharmsapatient?Canpatientstrustamachinewiththeirmostsensitivehealthdata?Additionally,thereisafearthatover-relianceonAImightleadtoadeclineindoctors'diagnosticskills.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugment,notreplace,humanjudgment.TheidealscenarioinvolvesacollaborativeapproachwhereAIhandlesdata-heavytasks,allowingdoctorstofocusonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.（1-1）InwhichmedicalfieldhasAIshownparticularpromiseaccordingtothetext?（）ASurgeryBRadiologyCPharmacologyDPsychiatry（1-2）WhatisonepotentialriskassociatedwiththeuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofimplementingAIsystemsBThepossibilityofAImakingharmfulmistakesCThedifficultyintrainingdoctorstouseAIDThelackofsufficientmedicaldata（1-3）Whatconcernisraisedregardingdoctors'skills?（）ADoctorsmaylosetheirjobscompletelyBDoctorsmaybecometoodependentonAICDoctorsmayrefusetoadoptnewtechnologyDDoctorsmayspendtoomuchtimeondataanalysis（1-4）HowdomanyexpertssuggestAIshouldbeviewed?（）AAsareplacementforhumandoctorsBAsatemporarysolutionuntilbettertecharrivesCAsatooltoenhancehumanjudgmentDAsawaytoreducehospitalcosts（1-5）Whatisdescribedasthe"idealscenario"forusingAIinmedicine?（）AAIperformingallmedicalproceduresindependentlyBDoctorsfocusingsolelyonadministrativetasksCAcollaborationwhereAIhandlesdataanddoctorsfocusoncareDEliminatingtheneedformedicalimaging答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.B。细节理解题。文章提到AI在"radiology"（放射学）中的应用尤为显著，能分析X光和MRI图像。2.B。细节理解题。伦理担忧之一是如果AI犯错伤害病人谁负责，即存在造成危害的风险。3.B。细节理解题。文中提到担心过度依赖AI会导致医生诊断技能下降（"declineindoctors'diagnosticskills"）。4.C。观点态度题。专家认为AI应被视为增强而非取代人类判断的工具（"augment,notreplace,humanjudgment"）。5.C。细节理解题。理想情景是协作模式：AI处理数据密集型任务，医生专注于护理和复杂决策。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectionsignificantlyimprovespatientsurvivalrates.Moreover,AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeonsinperformingcomplexprocedureswithprecision,reducingrecoverytimeforpatients.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountsforthemajorityofcrashestoday.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafetyregulations,ethicaldilemmasindecision-making,andpotentialjoblossesforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethebenefits,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.PrivacyissuesariseasAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata.Thereisalsotheriskofalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingprejudicesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopethicalguidelinesandrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureAIisusedresponsibly.Aswemoveforward,balancinginnovationwithsafetyandethicswillbekeytoharnessingthefullpotentialofAI.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinthemedicalfieldmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIintransportation?（）AThehighcostofproduction.BThelackofinterestfromconsumers.CJoblossesforprofessionaldrivers.DTheinabilitytodriveatnight.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibleuseofAI?（）AStoppingallAIdevelopmentimmediately.BIgnoringprivacyissuesforfasterprogress.CDevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworks.DLettingcompaniesregulatethemselveswithoutgovernmentintervention.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知选C。3.根据第二段'criticsraiseconcernsabout...potentialjoblosses