2026年北京市高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemanmeethisfriend?

A.At3:00p.m.

B.At4:00p.m.

C.At5:00p.m.

D.At6:00p.m.Whyisthewomangoingtotheairport?

A.Toattendameeting.

B.Toseeoffherfriend.

C.Togoonholiday.

D.Totakeabusinesstrip.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.It’sveryinteresting.

B.It’snotworthwatching.

C.It’stoolong.

D.It’sabitboring.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyanewcar.

B.Repairtheoldone.

C.Sellitandbuyasecond-handcar.

D.Rentacarforaweek.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inalibrary.

D.Inaclassroom.第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。What’sthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Abusinessmeeting.

C.Auniversityapplication.

D.Atravelplan.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman’sjob?

A.Sheworkspart-time.

B.Shehasafull-timejob.

C.Sheisastudent.

D.Sheisself-employed.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoafterwork?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Gotothegym.

D.Gotoameeting.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Shedisagrees.

B.Sheisneutral.

C.Shesupportsit.

D.Sheisuncertain.Whatwilltheydonext?

A.Theywillgotothecinema.

B.Theywilltakeawalk.

C.Theywillmeetsomeone.

D.Theywillgoshopping.第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Thecityof______ismentionedinthepassage.

Themainreasonpeoplevisitthecityis______.

Themostpopularactivitythereis______.

Theeventtakesplaceeveryyearon______.

Thecityisknownforits______.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Imagineyouareapplyingforapart-timejobatalocallibrary.Youneedtowriteashortapplicationletter.Hereispartoftheletter:Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofapart-timelibraryassistant.IhavebeenworkingasavolunteerthereforthepasttwomonthsandIhavegainedsomeexperienceinhelpingvisitorsandmanagingbooks.IamavailableeveryweekendandIcanworkforthreehourseachday.IbelieveIamagoodfitforthisjob.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?

A.Toaskforajob.

B.Tointroduceanewservice.

C.Toapplyforascholarship.

D.Toexpressinterestinavolunteerposition.Howlonghasthewriterbeenworkingasavolunteer?

A.Onemonth.

B.Twomonths.

C.Threemonths.

D.Fourmonths.Whatarethewriter’sworkinghours?

A.Threedaysaweek.

B.Everyweekday.

C.Everyweekend.

D.Onlyonweekends.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthejob?

A.Uncertain.

B.Confident.

C.Disinterested.

D.Distrustful.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter?

A.Heisahighschoolstudent.

B.Heisacollegegraduate.

C.Heisaregularlibraryvisitor.

D.Heislookingforajob.B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytogoonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallvillageforaweek.Oneday,wevisitedalocalfarmerwhowasverykindandfriendly.Heshowedushisfarm,whichwasfulloflifeandbeauty.Wesawcows,chickens,andsheep.Thefarmeralsogaveusatourofhisgarden,wherewepickedfreshvegetablesandfruits.Everyonehadagreattimeandwelearnedalotaboutrurallife.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afamilytriptoacity.

B.Aschooltriptoafarm.

C.Afamilytriptothecountryside.

D.Aneducationalvisittoamuseum.Howlongdidthefamilystayinthevillage?

A.Afewdays.

B.Aweek.

C.Twoweeks.

D.Threeweeks.Whatdidthefamilyseeonthefarm?

A.Playgroundandsports.

B.Cows,chickens,andsheep.

C.Alocalmarket.

D.Anoldhouse.Whatdidthefarmergivethem?

A.Atourofhishouse.

B.Atourofhisgarden.

C.Atourofthevillage.

D.Atourofthefields.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingthroughoutthetrip?

A.Verytired.

B.Veryexciting.

C.Verysatisfied.

D.Verybored.C篇：说明文阅读（10分）

TheInternethasmadeitmucheasierforustoaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindnews,researchpapers,andevene-books.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,notallinformationonlineisaccurateorreliable.Somewebsitesmaycontainfalseormisleadinginformation.Therefore,itisimportantforuserstobeabletoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesourcesbeforeusingthem.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisusefulforlearning.

B.TheInternetprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.TheInternetisareliablesourceofnews.Whyisitimportanttoevaluateonlinesources?

A.Becausetheyarefree.

B.Becausetheyarenotallaccurate.

C.Becausetheyareverypopular.

D.Becausetheyarealwaysup-to-date.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheInternetisdangerous.

B.TheInternetisnotsuitableforstudents.

C.TheInternetisnotalltrustworthy.

D.TheInternetisnotusefulforeverydaylife.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Ambiguous.WhatisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Accesstonews.

B.Accesstoe-books.

C.Accesstomusic.

D.Accesstoresearchpapers.D篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Somepeoplebelievethatschoolsshouldfocusmoreonteachingstudentshowtobegoodpeoplethanonacademicachievements.Theyarguethatcharacterbuildingismoreimportantthanexamresults.Forexample,studentsshouldlearnhonesty,responsibility,andrespectforothers.Thesequalitieshelpstudentssucceedinlifeandmakethembettercitizens.Ontheotherhand,othersthinkthatacademicperformanceisthemostimportantthingforstudents.Theybelievethatwithoutgoodgrades,studentsmaynothavethechancetogetintoagooduniversity.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthetopic?

A.Heagreeswiththefirstview.

B.Heagreeswiththesecondview.

C.Hehasnoclearopinion.

D.Hethinksbothviewsarecorrect.Whatshouldstudentslearnaccordingtothefirstviewpoint?

A.Bookknowledge.

B.Howtotakeexams.

C.Characterqualities.

D.Computerskills.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflearning.

B.Todiscusstheimportanceofcharacterbuilding.

C.Tocomparetwoopinionsoneducation.

D.Toargueforabetterschoolsystem.Whatdothepeoplewhosupportthesecondviewthink?

A.Academicachievementsarenotimportant.

B.Schoolsshouldfocusonbothacademicsandcharacter.

C.Gradesarethemostimportantforuniversityapplications.

D.Honestyisthemostimportantquality.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheRoleofSchoolsinSociety.

B.TheRelationshipBetweenGradesandCharacter.

C.ThePurposeofEducation.

D.StudentsandTheirFuture.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoveremphasized.Itisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld,anditisthecommonlanguageofscience,technology,andbusiness.①__________

Today,Englishisusedasaforeignlanguageinmanycountries.②__________

Forexample,inChina,Englishisacompulsorysubjectinschools.③__________

So,masteringEnglishisnotonlyaskillbutalsoanecessityinmodernsociety.④__________

Inconclusion,Englishisavaluablelanguagethatshouldbelearnedandusedineverydaylife.⑤__________选项：

A.Ithelpspeoplecommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.

B.Thismakesiteasiertostudyandworkabroad.

C.ItisthelanguageoftheInternetandinternationaltrade.

D.Englishisalsoalanguageofcultureandentertainment.

E.Itistaughtinbothprimaryandsecondaryschools.

F.Inthisway,studentscangainmoreopportunities.

G.Itisimportantforourfuturecareerdevelopment.

H.However,manypeoplestillhavedifficultyinspeakingit.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Ihavealwayslovedtraveling.Lastsummer,IwenttoFrancewithmyfamily.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenthere.①________theweatherwashotandthepeoplewerefriendly,IfeltabitlonelybecauseIdidn’tknowthelanguagewell.②________ItriedtospeakEnglish,thelocalssometimescouldn’tunderstandme.③________,IdecidedtotakeaFrenchcoursebeforemynexttrip.④________learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,itisdefinitelyworththeeffort.⑤________,InowfeelmoreconfidentwhenItravelandcancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.①A.WhileB.SoC.AlthoughD.However

②A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.If

③A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Asaresult

④A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless

⑤A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.InconclusionD.Intheend第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.①________(It)hasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.Peoplecan②________(send)emails,sharephotos,and③________(watch)videosfromanywhereintheworld.④________(However),therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,⑤________(some)peoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettotakecareoftheirhealth.⑥________(In)myopinion,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.⑦________(But)itisimportanttounderstandthebenefitsanddangersoftheInternet.⑧________(Also),weneedtoprotectourpersonalinformation.⑨________(Finally),theInternetisagreattoolthat⑩________(help)ustolearnandgrow.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Therearemanychangesinmylifesincelastyear.Istartworkingpart-timeinarestaurant.Ithavebeenverybusybutalsoveryexciting.Myfriendsoftencometovisitme,andIoftenfeeltired.However,Ilearnalotabouthowtodealwithpeople.Thejoballowmetomakenewfriendsandimprovemylanguageskills.IamnotsureifIwillcontinueworkingherenextyear.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenworkandstudy.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。提示：你是一名高三的学生，准备参加高考。请写一篇250词左右的短文，描述你最近的学习生活，包括你的学习计划、遇到的困难、如何克服困难以及你对未来的期望。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

11.Beijing

12.Toexperiencetheculture

13.Watchinganimals

14.July1st

15.Historyandtraditions解析：

11.文章提到北京是一座古老的城市。

12.作者提到他去年夏天去了北京，主要是为了体验当地文化。

13.在农场可以看到动物，如牛、鸡和羊。

14.事件每年7月1日举行。

15.北京以历史和传统闻名。第一部分听力答案：

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A解析：

1.对话中提到电影的开始时间是下午4点。

2.女人前往机场是因为要送朋友。

3.男子觉得电影有点无聊。

4.女人建议他卖掉旧车买二手车。

5.对话发生在教室里。

6.话题是大学申请。

7.女人有一个全职工作。

8.男子想在工作后去参加聚会。

9.女人支持他的提议。

10.他们将去电影院。第二部分：阅读理解A篇：

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D解析：

16.这是一封申请信。

17.作者提到志愿者工作了两个月。

18.作者的周末有空。

19.作者对这份工作持自信态度。

20.作者是一个正在寻找工作的学生。B篇：

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.C解析：

21.本文描述了去乡村的一周旅程。

22.他们在那里住了一周。

23.作者在农场看到了牛、鸡和羊。

24.农民带他们参观了花园。

25.作者对这次旅行非常满意。C篇：

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.C解析：

26.作者强调语言学习的重要性和局限性。

27.某些网站的信息不准确。

28.作者认为我们需要学会评估信息来源的可靠性。

29.作者的态度是中立的。

30.做题技巧：注意排除选项，如“music”未被提及。D篇：

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.C解析：

31.作者没有明确支持哪一方观点，保持中立。

32.学生可以通过学习英语来与来自不同国家的人沟通。

33.作者综合比较了两种观点。

34.第二种观点认为学术成绩最重要。

35.作者认为教育的目的是学习并成长。第二节：七选五阅读答案：

①C

②A

③A

④A

⑤G解析：

①“Although”引导让步状语从句，与“theweatherwashotandthepeoplewerefriendly”相呼应。

②“Because”解释原因，对应前句“ItriedtospeakEnglish”。

③“Therefore”表达因果关系。

④“Although”表示让步，对应“learninganewlanguageisnoteasy”。

⑤“Inconclusion”可作为结尾句。第三节：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空

答案：

①A

②C

③A

④A

⑤C解析：

①“Although”表示尽管天气热，但作者仍然喜欢。

②“Istart”改为“Istarted”表示过去时。

③“Ithave”改为“Ithas”符合主谓一致。

④“Thejoballow”改为“Thejoballows”主谓一致问题。

⑤“Ilearn”改为“Ihavelearned”表示学习已经发生。第二节：语法填空

答案：

①It

②send

③watch

④However

⑤some

⑥In

⑦But

⑧Also

⑨Finally

⑩helps解析：

①代词“it”指代“theInternet”。

②“send”是动词原形，宾语从句中需使用原形。

③“watch”是动词原形。

④“However”表示转折。

⑤“some”指代“somepeople”。

⑥“In”引导介词短语“inmyopinion”。

⑦“But”连接前后句，表达转折。

⑧“Also”强调补充。

⑨“Finally”作为序数词用法。

⑩“helps”是主语“theInternet”的第三人称单数形式。第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错

原文：

Therearemanychangesinmylifesincelastyear.Istartworkingpart-timeinarestaurant.Ithavebeenverybusybutalsoveryexciting.Myfriendsoftencometovisitme,andIoftenfeeltired.However,Ilearnalotabouthowtodealwithpeople.Thejoballowmetomakenewfriendsandimprovemylanguageskills.IamnotsureifIwillcontinueworkingherenextyear.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenworkandstudy.修改：

Therearemanychangesinmylifesincelastyear.Ihavestartedworkingpart-timeinarestaurant.Ithasbeenverybusybutalsovery