2026年福建中考英语(真题)试卷含答案

-2026年福建中考英语(真题)试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Howmuchistheticket?It____me50yuan.（）AspentBpaidCcostDtook答案：C解析：本题考查花费动词的辨析。主语是物（It，指代票），表示“某物花费某人多少钱”时，应用cost，结构为sth.costsb.money。Spend的主语必须是人；Pay的主语是人，常与for连用；Take常用于Ittakessb.timetodosth.句型。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhenthebankopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearesthospitalBhowcanIgettothelibraryCwhichbusshouldItakeDwherethepostofficeis答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B、C三项（均为疑问语序）。D项wherethepostofficeis符合陈述语序，且根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”可知是在问路，故选D。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：'你最喜欢的科目是什么？''我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。'What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。根据答语'English'（英语），可知问的是'什么'科目，故选A。（5）Thebook______beTom's.Hisnameisonthecover.（）Acan'tBmustCmightDneed答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。封面上有他的名字。can't不可能；must一定；might可能；need需要。根据“Hisnameisonthecover”这一确凿证据，可以做出肯定性推测，故用must，选B。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDHow答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What提问。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。故选A。（7）Thebook____byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“鲁迅写的那本书在学生中很受欢迎”。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。A是原形，B是过去式/过去分词但不能单独作定语修饰名词（除非是谓语），D是现在分词表主动或进行。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需使用反身代词。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。（10）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析及逻辑推理。句意为“这部电影太____了，以至于很多人在电影院睡着了”。exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、moving（感人的）通常不会让人睡着。只有boring（无聊的）符合导致人们睡觉的逻辑结果。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willgo)，if引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助于doesn't。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等并发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，固定搭配joinsb.，故选A。（16）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Attitudedecideseverything.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldkeepapositiveattitude.Don'tgiveupeasily.Believeinyourself,andyouwillsucceed.（）AcryBsmileCshoutDrun答案：B解析：根据前一句'Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.'（生活像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。）可知，这里强调的是积极的态度，即微笑。故选B。（17）______willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?Inabouttwoyears.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：C解析：考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时，回答常用in+一段时间；Howoften询问频率。根据答语“Inabouttwoyears”（大约两年后）可知，问句是在询问多久以后完成，故选C。（18）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AopenBtoopenCclosingDclose答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和语境理解。minddoingsth.是固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，排除A、B。根据后文“It'sabitcoldhere”（这里有点冷），逻辑上应该是请求“关上”窗户，而不是打开。close的动名词形式是closing。故选C。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，'play'应变为'playing'。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”（它在中心大街上），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimminginther______.答案：river解析：根据句意“天气太热了，我们决定去河里游泳”以及首字母r提示，可知此处应填river（河流）。（2）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词用法。'beinterestedin'是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人；而'interesting'意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是'Mybrother'（人），故填interested。（3）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查不定式作真正主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（4）Mysisterisvery______(care).Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.答案：careless解析：根据后半句'Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework'（她经常在作业中犯错）可知，姐姐是很“粗心的”。care是名词或动词，其形容词形式有careful（细心的）和careless（粗心的）。此处需要填形容词作表语，且语境为负面，故填careless。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。常见的以o结尾加-es的词还有hero->heroes,potato->potatoes。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填play的动名词形式playing。（7）Pleaseturndownthemusic.It'stoon______.答案：noisy解析：考查形容词拼写。句意：请把音乐关小点，太吵了。根据首字母n和语境“turndownthemusic”可知，此处应填noisy，意为“吵闹的”。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（10）Heis______(tall)thanhisbrother.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，表示两者之间的比较，因此形容词tall需要用比较级形式taller。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中'at'是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'swim'的动名词形式需双写末尾字母m，再加ing，即'swimming'。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingorplaystennis.Hethinkssportscanmakehim1______andstrong.Lastmonth,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Histeachersandclassmateswereall2______ofhim.Tomsayshewillkeepexercisingandtrytobeafamousathleteinthe3______.答案：1.healthy2.proud3.future解析：1.考查形容词。运动使人健康且强壮，'healthy'与strong并列，符合语境。2.考查固定搭配。'beproudof'意为“为……感到骄傲”。汤姆得了第一名，老师和同学为他感到骄傲。3.考查名词。'inthefuture'意为“在未来”，符合汤姆想成为著名运动员的愿景。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Booksarelikewindowsthatallowustoseebeyondourimmediatesurroundings.Theytransportustodistantlandsandintroduceustofascinatingcharacters.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Whenweread,weencounternewwordsandphrasesincontext,whichhelpsusunderstandtheirmeaningsbetter.Moreover,readingstimulatesourimagination.UnlikewatchingTVormovies,whereimagesareprovidedforus,readingrequiresustocreatementalpictures.Thisactiveengagementstrengthensourcognitiveabilities.Additionally,readingreducesstress.Gettinglostinagoodbookcanprovideatemporaryescapefromdailyworries.Itallowsourmindstorelaxandrecharge.Intoday'sdigitalage,itiseasytogetdistractedbysocialmediaandnotifications.However,settingasidetimeforreadingcanhelpusfocusandconcentratebetter.Itteachesuspatienceanddeepthinking.Therefore,weshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingfromayoungage.Parentsandteachersplayacrucialroleinencouragingchildrentoread.Theycanreadaloudtochildren,visitlibrariestogether,anddiscussbooks.Bymakingreadingafunandenjoyableactivity,wecaninspirealifelongloveforbooks.Remember,areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Themanwhoneverreadslivesonlyone.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyofdiscovery.Youwillbeamazedbywhatyoufind.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisakeytopersonalgrowthandsuccess.Embraceit,andletitenrichyourlife.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.Themoreyouknow,thefurtheryougo.Letreadingbeyourcompaniononthisjourneycalledlife.Itwillneverdisappointyou.Trustinthepowerofwords.Theyhavetheabilitytoheal,inspire,andtransform.So,keepreading,keeplearning,andkeepgrowing.Theworldofbooksiswaitingforyoutoexplore.Diveinandenjoytheadventure.答案：1.habit2.cultures3.imagination4.stress5.focus解析：1.第一句提到Readingisagood...，结合全文主题，habit（习惯）最合适。2.文中提到learnaboutdifferent...andhistories，cultures（文化）与histories并列，符合语境。3.文中提到readingstimulatesour...，后文解释创造心理图像，故填imagination（想象力）。4.文中提到readingreduces...，后文提到escapefromdailyworries，故填stress（压力）。5.文中提到helpus...andconcentratebetter，focus（集中注意力）与concentrate近义并列。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinYunnanwithmyparents.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Westayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Thehost,anoldmannamedUncleLi,wasvery1______.Heshowedusaroundthevillageandtoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthelocalcustoms.Oneday,wehelpedhimpicktealeaves.Itwashardwork,2______wefelthappy.Intheevening,wehaddinnertogether.Thefoodwassimplebutdelicious.UncleLisaidthatlivinginthecitywasfast-paced,butlifeinthevillagewasslowand3______.Beforeweleft,UncleLigaveusabagofteaasagift.Hehopedwewouldcomebackagain.Thistripmademerealizethathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommoneyorfame.Sometimes,itcomesfromthe4______momentswithkindpeopleandbeautifulnature.Iwillneverforgetthis5______experience.答案：1.friendly2.but3.peaceful4.simple5.unforgettable解析：1.根据后文“Heshowedusaround...andtoldusmanyinterestingstories”可知，主人很热情友好，故填friendly。2.前句说工作辛苦（hardwork），后句说感到开心（felthappy），前后构成转折关系，故填but。3.与前文的fast-paced（快节奏）形成对比，乡村生活应该是缓慢且宁静的，故填peaceful。4.根据全文主旨，幸福来自于与善良的人和美丽的自然相处的简单时刻，故填simple。5.文章最后表达作者永远不会忘记这次经历，说明这是一次难忘的经历，故填unforgettable。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hebecameveryinterestedinit.Helearnedthatthesunisastarandtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedaboutthemoonandotherplanets.Tomwantstobeanastronautinthefuture.Hestudieshardeveryday.Histeachersays,"Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue."Tombelievesinhimself.Heknowsthatknowledgeispower.1______doesTomgotothelibrary?A.EverydayB.EveryweekendC.OnceamonthD.OnweekdaysWhatdidTomfindinthelibraryoneday?A.AbookabouthistoryB.AbookaboutanimalsC.AbookaboutspaceD.AbookaboutmusicWhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnastronautD.Awriter答案：1.B2.C3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.'可知，汤姆每个周末去图书馆。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.'可知，他找到了一本关于太空的书。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Tomwantstobeanastronautinthefuture.'可知，他想成为一名宇航员。故选C。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldmanlookingforsomethingontheground.Tomstoppedandasked,"CanIhelpyou?"Theoldmansaidhelosthiskey.Tomhelpedhimlookforit.Finally,theyfoundthekeynearabench.TheoldmanthankedTomwarmly.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldhelpothers.Hebelievesthathelpingothersmakestheworldabetterplace.答案：1.library2.interested3.help4.found5.better解析：1.根据前文"goestothecitylibrary"和后文"borrowedabook"，可知他去的是图书馆，故填library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。3.CanIhelpyou?是常用交际用语，故填help。4.根据Finally和语境，他们最终找到了钥匙，find的过去式是found，故填found。5.maketheworldabetterplace意为“让世界变得更美好”，better是good的比较级，故填better。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.HereiswhatIusuallydo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末活动及感受。要点包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午看望祖父母，下午阅读或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.HereiswhatIusuallydo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信类作文写作。1.审题：时态主要使用一般现在时，人称第一人称。2.内容要点：需涵盖周六上午（作业）、下午（篮球）；周日上午（看望祖父母）、下午（阅读/音乐）；以及个人感受。3.结构：分段清晰，使用连接词（OnSaturday...,Intheafternoon...,OnSunday...）使文章连贯。4.语言：使用简单句和并列句，适当使用形容词（busy,meaningful,relaxed）丰富表达。（2）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Pleaseinclude:1.Whatanimalitis.2.Whatitlookslike.3.Whyyoulikeit.(40-60words)答案：（略）解析：本题范文涵盖了所有要点：动物名称(dolphin)、外貌特征(smoothgreyskin,friendlysmile)、喜欢的原因(clever,helpful,makemerelaxed)。使用了形容词描述特征，理由充分，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceClub!Weareexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinusforaseriesofinterestingactivitiesthissemester.First,wewillhavea"RobotMaking"workshopeveryFridayafternoonfrom4:00pmto5:30pminRoom301.Youwilllearnhowtobuildsimplerobotsandprogramthemtomove.Nopriorexperienceisneeded!Second,therewillbea"ScienceFair"nextmonth.Youcanworkingroupstocreateyourownscienceprojects.Thebestprojectswillbedisplayedintheschoolhallandwinnerswillreceiveprizes.Pleasesignupbytheendofthisweekifyouwanttoparticipate.Finally,weareplanningafieldtriptotheCityScienceMuseuminNovember.Itwillbeagreatchancetoseerealscientificexperimentsandlearnfromexperts.Thecostis$10perstudent,whichincludestransportationandlunch.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactMr.Smithatsmith@orvisitourclubroomduringbreaktime.Wehopetoseeyouthere!TheScienceClubTeam（1-1）Whenisthe"RobotMaking"workshopheld?（）AEveryMondaymorningBEveryFridayafternoonCNextmonthDInNovember（1-2）WhatdostudentsneedtodoiftheywanttojointheScienceFair?（）APay$10BContactMr.SmithCSignupbytheendofthisweekDGotoRoom301（1-3）HowmuchdoesthefieldtriptotheCityScienceMuseumcost?（）A$5B$10C$15DFree答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"First,wewillhavea'RobotMaking'workshopeveryFridayafternoon..."可知，机器人制作工作坊在每周五下午举行。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Pleasesignupbytheendofthisweekifyouwanttoparticipate."可知，如果想参加科学博览会，需要在本周末之前报名。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Thecostis$10perstudent..."可知，去城市科学博物馆的费用是每人10美元。故选B。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickorweakfish.Sharkshavebeenaroundformillionsofyears.Theyareverygoodswimmersandhavesharpteeth.Butunlikewhatmoviesshow,sharksdonotattackhumansoften.Mostsharkattackshappenbecausesharksmistakehumansforsealsorotherprey.Unfortunately,thenumberofsharksisdecreasing.Manysharksarekilledfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Weshouldprotectsharksandstopbuyingproductsmadefromthem.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）ASharksareverydangerous.BSharksareimportanttotheocean.CSharkseatallkindsoffish.DSharksareafraidofhumans.（2-2）Whydomostsharkattackshappenaccordingtothetext?（）ABecausesharksarehungry.BBecausesharkshatehumans.CBecausesharksmistakehumansforotheranimals.DBecausehumansprovok