2026成都外国语高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026成都外国语高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业通常使用'Whatissb.?'或'Whatdoessb.do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示习惯性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项表示接受，C、D项语法结构不符合习惯用法或语境逻辑。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语Themovie是物，且根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（6）Iwonder____hewillcometothepartytonight.Hesaidhewasbusy.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：考查宾语从句连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会”。that引导陈述句，what和which在从句中需充当成分，而本句结构完整，只需表示“是否”的词。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合询问地点的语境。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且问路通常指当前的位置，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除C。因此选B。（13）Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.received答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,receive都是瞬间动词，不能与fortwoweeks连用；have是buy/borrow的延续性动词形式，表示“拥有”。故选C。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。因此，正确答案是A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。对于"Wouldyoulike...?"的邀请或提议，礼貌的拒绝通常用"No,thanks."。A项表示接受；C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。"Yes,please"表示接受；"I'dloveto"通常用于接受邀请；"Itdoesn'tmatter"意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。（18）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.toomanyC.somuchD.alotof答案：A解析：考查不定代词的用法。coffee是不可数名词，排除B（toomany修饰可数名词复数）。根据语境“No,thanks”可知已经喝够了，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境。C和D虽然语法上可能成立，但不如enough贴切表达“不再需要”的意思。（20）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：本题考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词speak，需要用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely（礼貌地）。（2）Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.Theteacheriswritingsomewordsontheblackboard.Itisamathclass.Mathisdifficultbut2______(interest).Manystudentslikeitbecausetheycansolveproblemsbythemselves.Afterclass,theyoftendiscussthequestionswitheachother.Thishelpsthemunderstandtheknowledge3______(good).答案：students,interesting,better解析：1.many后接可数名词复数，student的复数为students。2.修饰物（Math/class）用-ing形式的形容词，故填interesting。3.此处隐含比较意味（通过讨论比不讨论理解得更好），或者作为副词修饰understand，若强调程度加深可用比较级better；若仅表示“好地”，用well。但在中考语境中，结合上下文“互相帮助带来的效果”，通常考察比较级或原级。若视为普通填空，well亦可，但better更能体现语境逻辑。此处给出better作为更优解，若按基础语法也可接受well。注：根据常见考点，此处也可能考察well的原级用法，但better更符合“帮助...理解得更好”的逻辑。为稳妥起见，若题目未明确提示比较，well也是正确答案。这里提供better以体现语境提升。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（4）Theweatherisveryhottoday.You'dbetter______yourcoat.答案：takeoff解析：句意：今天天气很热。你最好脱下你的外套。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。takeoff意为“脱下”，符合语境。（5）用所给词的适当形式填空：Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthecomingexam.答案：preparing解析：考查固定短语。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，故此处应用prepare的动名词形式preparing。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词形式，故填singing。（7）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Weshouldtryourbest______(protect)theenvironment.答案：areplaying,toprotect解析：1.根据标志词“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.tryone'sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填toprotect。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（9）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。both后接可数名词复数形式。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。故填sides。（10）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案：since解析：本题考查介词用法。句意为“她从2015年起就住在这座城市了”。'since+过去时间点'常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。for后接时间段，in后接年份/月份等，均不符合此处语法结构要求（若用for需改为foryears）。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.Hesaysthatdoingsportscankeephim3______andhappy.Lastweek,hejoinedaschoolteam.Theywonthefirstprizeinthematch.Everyonewasexcited.Hetoldmethatteamworkisveryimportant.Withouthisteammates,hecouldn'tachievesuchagood4______.答案：1.healthy2.result解析：3.keepsb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”。运动使人健康，故填healthy。4.根据前文"wonthefirstprize"（获得一等奖），这是一个好的结果，achieveagoodresult为常见搭配，故填result。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclass.Hethinksitisgoodforhis2______.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingwithhisfather.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemestrongand3______."答案：1.gets2.health3.healthy解析：1.getup意为“起床”，主语he为第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，故填gets。2.begoodforone'shealth意为“对某人的健康有益”，故填名词health。3.makesb.+adj.意为“使某人……”，strong和healthy并列作宾语补足语，故填形容词healthy。（3）Lifeisfullofsurprises.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawasmallboxonthesidewalk.Ipickeditupandfounditwas1______.Inside,therewasabeautifulnecklace.Ilookedaroundbutsawnoone.Idecidedtotakeittothepolicestation.Atthestation,anofficerthankedmeformy2______.Hesaidmanypeoplewouldhavekeptit.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedacall.Theownerofthenecklacewantedtothankmepersonally.Shewasanoldladywhohadlostitwhileshopping.ShegavemeabighugandsaidIwasavery3______girl.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathonestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Itfeelsgoodtodothe4______thing,evenwhennooneiswatching.Now,IfeelmoreconfidentandhappybecauseIknowIcanbetrusted.Beinghonestbringsnotonlyrespectfromothersbutalsopeaceof5______.答案：1.heavy2.honesty3.kind4.right5.mind解析：1.根据后文'Inside,therewasabeautifulnecklace'以及常识，装有项链的盒子通常有一定重量，且下文提到捡到并上交，heavy（重的）符合语境，或者也可以是closed（关着的），但结合常见考题逻辑，此处若为单选变体通常考察形容词，若为开放填空，heavy或closed均可，但在标准完形中，往往有选项。此处作为无选项填空，依据上下文'pickeditup'暗示有分量或状态，填heavy较为合理；若侧重状态可填closed。鉴于这是模拟生成，我们设定答案为heavy。2.警察感谢我的...，前文提到我把捡到的东西交给警察，这是诚实的表现，故填honesty。3.老妇人拥抱我并说我是一个非常...的女孩。根据语境，拾金不昧是善良/诚实的表现，kind（善良的）或honest（诚实的）均可，前文已用honesty，此处用kind避免重复且符合情感色彩。4.做...的事感觉很好。dotherightthing是固定表达，意为'做正确的事'。5.peaceofmind是固定短语，意为'内心的平静/安心'。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices.Theypreferwatchingshortvideosorplayinggamestoreadingbooks.Thisisaworryingtrend.Booksprovidedeepknowledgeandhelpusthinkcritically.Unlikefragmentedinformationontheinternet,booksoffersystematiclearning.Therefore,weshouldencourageyoungpeopletoreadmore.Schoolscanorganizereadingclubs,andparentscansetagoodexamplebyreadingathome.Let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday.Readingnotonlyimprovesourlanguageskillsbutalsoenrichesour1______.Ithelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesandhistories.Moreover,readingcanreducestress.Whenweareimmersedinagoodstory,weforgetourworries.So,whynotmakereadingapartofyourdailylife?Youwillfindthatbooksareyourbest2______.Theyneverjudgeyouandalwayswaitforyoutoopenthem.Inconclusion,readingisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Let'scherisheveryopportunitytoreadandletbookslightupour3______.答案：1.minds2.friends3.lives解析：1.考查名词复数。enrichourminds意为“丰富我们的思想/头脑”。mind在此处指智力或精神层面，通常用复数minds对应前面的our。2.考查名词。根据后文"Theyneverjudgeyou..."（它们从不评判你……）的拟人化描述，将书比作最好的“朋友”最为恰当，故填friends。3.考查名词复数。lightupourlives意为“照亮我们的生活”。life的复数形式为lives。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertaughtmehowtoflyakite.Atfirst,itwasdifficult,butwithhishelp,Ifinallymadeit1______.Wefeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthezoo.Thereweremanykindsofanimals,suchaspandas,tigers,andmonkeys.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.TheylookedsocutethatIcouldn'thelptakingphotosofthem.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasreallya2______day.IhopeIcangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost3______thingintheworld.答案：1.fly2.wonderful3.important解析：1.根据前文"taughtmehowtoflyakite"和"madeit"，此处指让风筝飞起来，makeitfly意为“让它飞起来”，或者理解为成功做到了某事，结合语境填fly符合逻辑（使役动词make+obj+do）。2.根据全文愉快的基调以及"reallya...day"，此处应填一个褒义形容词，wonderful（精彩的）符合语境。3.根据句意“与家人共度时光是世界上最重要的事情”，important（重要的）符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生是如何度过周末的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查一般过去时的应用及日常活动的描述。写作时需注意时态的一致性（主要使用一般过去时），并涵盖题目要求的三个要点：周六活动、周日活动、个人感受。范文结构清晰，语言流畅，符合中考作文评分标准。（2）提示：1.收信人：Tom2.主题：中国剪纸(PaperCutting)3.内容包括：-历史悠久(longhistory)-常用材料：红纸(redpaper)-常见图案：花、动物、汉字-用途与寓意：春节装饰，象征好运(goodluck)-邀请对方来学习要求：介绍准确，文化色彩浓厚，不少于60词。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.体裁：介绍信/邮件。2.时态：一般现在时。3.内容要点：历史（悠久）、材料颜色（红纸）、图案内容（花鸟字）、用途（节日装饰）、寓意（好运）、邀请体验。4.范文分析：范文涵盖了剪纸的历史、形式、文化寓意，语言简洁准确，结尾发出教学邀请，体现了文化自信。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoneyorabighouse.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,orenjoyingnature.Dr.Smith,apsychologist,conductedasurveyamong1,000people.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhovolunteeredregularlyreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessthanthosewhodidnot.Helpingothersgivespeopleasenseofpurposeandconnection.Anotherfactorcontributingtohappinessisgratitude.Peoplewhokeepagratitudejournal,writingdownthreethingstheyarethankfulforeachday,tendtobemoreoptimisticandlessstressed.Gratitudehelpspeoplefocusonthepositiveaspectsoftheirlivesratherthanwhattheylack.Moreover,physicalhealthplaysacrucialroleinmentalwell-being.Regularexercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Evenashortwalkintheparkcanimproveone'smoodsignificantly.Inconclusion,whilematerialwealthcanprovidecomfort,itdoesnotguaranteehappiness.Buildingstrongrelationships,practicinggratitude,andmaintainingahealthylifestylearekeytofindinglastingjoy.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelievebringshappiness?（）A.SpendingtimewithfamilyB.HavingalotofmoneyorabighouseC.HelpingothersD.Enjoyingnature（1-2）Whydopeoplewhovolunteerregularlyfeelhappier?（）A.BecausetheygetpaidforitB.BecauseitgivesthemasenseofpurposeandconnectionC.BecausetheymeetnewfriendsD.Becauseitisrequiredbytheirschools（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.MoneyisthemostimportantthingforhappinessB.ExerciseistheonlywaytobehappyC.Truehappinesscomesfromsimplethingslikerelationships,gratitude,andhealthD.Psychologistsarethehappiestpeople答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoneyorabighouse.'可知，许多人错误地认为幸福来自金钱或大房子。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Helpingothersgivespeopleasenseofpurposeandconnection.'可知，志愿服务给人带来目标感和连接感，从而提升幸福感。故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道，虽然物质财富能提供舒适，但不能保证幸福；建立良好关系、练习感恩和保持健康生活方式才是获得持久快乐的关键。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandtemperaturesdropinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Then,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbegintoshow.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinsomeleavesinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Notalltreeschangecolor.Evergreentrees,likepinetrees,keeptheirgreenneedlesallyearround.Theirleaveshaveawaxycoatingthatprotectsthemfromcoldanddryair.Changingcolorisawayfordeciduoustrees(落叶树)toprepareforwinter.Beforetheleavesfall,thetreeabsorbsnutrientsfromthemtostorefornextspring.Oncethenutrientsaregone,theconnectionbetweentheleafandthebranchweakens,andtheleaffallsoff.Thisprocesshelpsthetreesurvivethecoldwintermonths.（2-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.B.Becausetheyreflectsunlight.C.Becausetheyabsorbwater.D.Becausetheyproducesugar.（2-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itincreasesrapidly.B.Itturnsred.C.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.D.Itmovestotheroots.（2-3）Whichcolorcomesfromanthocyanins?（）A.YellowB.OrangeC.GreenD.Redandpurple（2-4）Whydoevergreentreesstaygreenallyear?（）A.Theydon'thavechlorophyll.B.Theirleaveshaveawaxycoating.C.Theygrowinwarmplacesonly.D.Theylosetheirleavesinwinter.答案：2-1.A2-2.C2-3.D2-4.B解析：1.根据文中'Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll'可知选A。2.根据文中'Thechlorophyllbreaks