2026年福建(高考)英语考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年福建(高考)英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthesurfingexperience?A.Surfingistoodangerous.B.Persistenceiskeytomasteringnewskills.C.Instructorsarealwaysright.D.Oceanwavesareunpredictable.（）ASurfingistoodangerous.BPersistenceiskeytomasteringnewskills.CInstructorsarealwaysright.DOceanwavesareunpredictable.答案：B解析：本题考查主旨/细节理解。根据文章最后一句"Thatexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytomasteringanynewskill."可知，作者学到的教训是坚持是掌握任何新技能的关键。故选B。（2）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此，'asmuchanartas'是正确的语序。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（4）Howdoesasenseofpurposeaffectwell-being?（）AItworsensit.BItimprovesit.CIthasnoeffect.DItcausesstress.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Asenseofpurposeimproveswell-being."可知，目标感改善福祉。故选B。（5）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBdoChaveDtake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”，是英语中的常用搭配。make,do,take均不与impact构成此意下的固定搭配。（6）Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting.______.It'sreallyboring.（）AIdon'tagreewithyouBSodoICNeitherdoIDIthinkso答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'It'sreallyboring'（真的很无聊）可知，说话者不同意前者的观点。A项'Idon'tagreewithyou'意为“我不同意你的看法”，符合语境。B项和D项表示同意，C项用于否定句的附和，均不符合语境。（7）Onlywhenhereturnedhome____whathadhappenedtohisfamily.（）AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedhome置于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是knew，需借助助动词did提前，构成didheknow。（8）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbridgeBbreakCbroadenDbalance答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距，弥合分歧”。A项bridge意为“架桥，弥合”；B项break意为“打破”；C项broaden意为“拓宽”，与句意相反；D项balance意为“平衡”。故选A。（9）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当'so/such...that...'结构中的'so/such'部分位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境'Didyousee...'可知动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的助动词did提前。句意：——你看到司机是谁了吗？——没有，车开得太快了，我没看清他的脸。故选A。（10）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDwould答案：B解析：考查时态。句中包含时间状语从句"Bythetimewearrived..."，其中arrived是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点。主句动作"leave"发生在"arrived"之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时（had+done）。故选B。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoexpandourknowledge.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttodevelopaconsistentreadinghabit.Theyoftencomplainthattheydon'thaveenoughtimeorthatthebooksaretooboring.Infact,thekeytoenjoyingreadingliesinchoosingtherightmaterialsandsettingrealisticgoals.Startwithshortarticlesornovelsthatinterestyou,andgraduallyincreasethedifficultylevel.Bydoingso,youwillnotonlyimproveyourlanguageskillsbutalsobroadenyourhorizons.（）AacknowledgedBdeniedCignoredDdoubted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为阅读是扩展知识最有效的方法之一。acknowledge意为“承认，公认”，符合语境。deny否认；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑，均不符合句意。（12）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'snothingBNoproblemCNevermindDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题，是什么事？A项“没关系”；B项“没问题”，表示乐意帮忙；C项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰；D项“一点也不/不用谢”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方请求帮助，回答者询问具体事项，说明愿意帮忙，故选B。（13）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglasses______Irecognizedhimasafamousmoviestar.（）AwhenBbeforeCthatDwhich答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下墨镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasafamousmoviestaruntilhetookoffhissunglasses.结构完整，逻辑通顺。故选C。（14）Whatdoliesundermine?（）ATrust.BRelationshipsandsocieties.CHonesty.DIntegrity.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Liesunderminerelationshipsandsocieties."可知，谎言破坏关系和社会。故选B。（15）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor”所描述的这件事。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话内容时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个主语而缺乏连词。故选B。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度相当。故选D。（17）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语用are；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用is。注意区分：Anumberof（许多）+复数名词+复数谓语；Thenumberof（……的数量）+复数名词+单数谓语。（18）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此使用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedCwasconductingDhadconducted答案：D解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选D。（20）Sheisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakesherpopularintheclass.（）AwillingBpossibleClikelyDprobable答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：她总是乐于帮助别人，这使她在班里很受欢迎。bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事”，符合语境。possible,likely,probable均表示“可能的”，主语通常是物或it，且不接不定式表示人的意愿。故选A。（21）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项A'hasbeen'符合语法要求。（22）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.（）AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDwerestaying答案：C解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或持续的状态。此处强调到抵达伦敦时，在欧洲待两周的动作将已完成。（23）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词“影响”；effort是名词“努力”；afford是动词“买得起/承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（24）Nosooner____theroomthanthephonerang.（）AheenteredBhadheenteredCdidheenterDhehadentered答案：B解析：考查倒装句和时态。nosooner...than...意为“一……就……”。当nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。此外，nosooner引导的动作发生在than引导的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+done。故选B。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'，意为“和……一样……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查省略句或非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”。完整形式为"asitwasscheduled"，省略后保留过去分词scheduled。（2）Thenumberofstudentswho______(pass)theexamhasincreasedby20%thisyear.答案：havepassed解析：考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句的先行词是students（复数），因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式；根据语境“今年已经增加了”，强调对现在的影响或动作已完成，常用现在完成时，故填havepassed。（3）Theboystandingunderthetreeismybrother.Theword'standing'functionsasan____(attribute/object).答案：attribute解析：本题考查句子成分分析。standingunderthetree是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Theboy，相当于whoisstandingunderthetree。Attribute意为定语，Object意为宾语。故填attribute。（4）Shedevotedallherlifeto____(help)thepoor.答案：helping解析：本题考查devote...to...结构。这里的to是介词，意为“把……奉献给……”，后接名词或动名词。故help变为helping。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofmedicinelastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词性转换。介词towards后面接名词作宾语。protect是动词，其名词形式为protection。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”，是固定搭配。（7）Iwouldappreciate____ifyoucouldgivemeahand.答案：it解析：本题考查it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,hate等动词后，若宾语是从句，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面。结构为：appreciateitif...。故填it。（8）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填介词on。（9）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（10）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyearsandisknownforitsholisticapproachtohealth.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'sinternalsystemsratherthanjusttreatingsymptoms.OneofthekeyconceptsistheflowofQi,orvitalenergy,throughthebody.Whenthisflowisblocked,illnessmayoccur.Acupunctureisacommontreatmentmethodusedtorestorethisbalancebyinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Despiteitslonghistory,somepeopleremainskepticalaboutits1______(effective).答案：effectiveness解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词性物主代词its，后面应接名词。effective是形容词，其名词形式为effectiveness，意为“有效性”。句意：尽管历史悠久，但有些人仍然对其有效性持怀疑态度。（11）Nosooner____homethanitbegantorain.答案：hadhearrived解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型及倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。且主句动作发生在than从句（一般过去时）之前，故主句需用过去完成时(haddone)。将had提前至主语he之前，arrive变为过去分词arrived，故填hadhearrived。（12）1______(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”。此处作原因状语，逻辑主语he与absorb之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首字母大写。（13）Theexperimentrequirescareful______(prepare)beforeitcanbeconductedsafely.答案：preparation解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词careful，后面应接名词形式。prepare的名词形式是preparation。故填preparation。（14）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvethemathproblemwhichwasconsidered______(difficult)byhisclassmates.答案：difficult解析：本题考查形容词用法。considersth.adj.意为“认为某事……”。此处difficult作宾语补足语，形容problem的性质。虽然语境中有比较意味，但若无明确比较对象或最高级标志，通常用原级；若理解为“被认为是最难的之一”可用mostdifficult，但在单空且无上下文强烈对比下，原级difficult最为稳妥，或者根据常见考点考察词性转换，此处填形容词原形即可。注：若题目意在考察最高级，通常会给出范围如intheclass。此处作为基础词汇题，填difficult符合语法规范。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotionsliketoneofvoiceorbodylanguage.Despitethis,technologyhasalsobroughtpeopleclosertogether.Videocallsallowustoseelovedoneswholivefaraway.Socialmediaplatformsenableustosharemomentsofourliveswithawideraudience.Whiletherearedrawbacks,thebenefitsofmoderncommunicationtoolsareundeniable.Wemustlearntousethemwiselytomaintainmeaningfulconnections.Thekeyistobalancedigitalinteractionwith1______contact.Weshouldnotletscreensreplacerealhuman2______.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds.答案：1.face-to-face2.interaction解析：1.根据前文提到的"face-to-faceinteraction"以及"balancedigitalinteractionwith..."，此处应填face-to-face，表示面对面的接触。2.根据前文"realhuman..."以及语境中强调的真实人际交流，此处应填interaction或connection。结合上文"face-to-faceinteraction"，填interaction更为呼应。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wesendinstantmessages.Whilethisisconvenient,itmayleadtomisunderstandings.Textmessageslacktoneandbodylanguage.Therefore,itisimportanttobeclearandpolite.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanaffectourhealth.Weshouldbalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.changed2.past3.instant4.convenient5.misunderstandings6.lack7.polite8.screens9.health10.balance解析：这是一篇关于科技对沟通方式影响的短文。1.haschanged现在完成时，表示已经改变，填changed。2.Inthepast固定搭配，填past。3.instantmessages即时消息，填instant。4.Whilethisisconvenient虽然这很方便，填convenient。5.leadtomisunderstandings导致误解，填misunderstandings。6.lacktone缺乏语气，填lack。7.beclearandpolite清晰且有礼貌，填polite。8.onscreens在屏幕上，填screens。9.affectourhealth影响我们的健康，填health。10.balance...interactions平衡……互动，填balance。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Ithelpsusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencevariouslives.Booksarelikefriends1______neverbetrayus.Theyprovidecomfortwhenwearesadandinspirationwhenwearestuck.Moreover,readingregularlycanenhanceourvocabularyandwritingability.Therefore,weshouldmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,everybookhassomething2______(value)tooffer.Let'sstartreadingtodayandenjoythe3______(happy)itbrings.答案：1.that/which2.valuable3.happiness解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是friends，指人，且在从句中作主语，可用who/that；若视为物（书籍拟人化或泛指），也可用which/that。在高考中，指代friends通常优先用who或that。此处填that或which均可接受，视具体语境侧重，通常that更通用。2.考查形容词。修饰不定代词something，形容词后置，value的形容词形式是valuable。3.考查名词。the后面接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttosticktoreadingbecauseofheavyschoolwork.However,ifwemanageourtimewell,wecanalwaysfindtimeforreading.Forexample,wecanreadfor15minutesbeforebed.Thissmallhabitcanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Booksopenupnewworldstous.Theyallowustoexperiencelivesdifferentfromourown.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.So,whynotpickupabooktoday?Youmightfindastorythatchangesyourperspective.Remember,themoreyouread,the1______(much)youknow.Also,trytosharewhatyoureadwithfriends.Itmakestheexperiencemore2______(enjoy).Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Justkeepreading.Eventually,youwillfindthatyourcomprehension3______(improve).Readingisajourney,notarace.Let'sstartthisjourneytogether.Itisnevertoolate4______(start)reading.Andonceyoustart,youwilllikelyfindithard5______(stop).答案：1.more2.enjoyable3.willimprove4.tostart5.tostop解析：1.'the+比较级...,the+比较级...'结构，much的比较级是more。2.make+宾语+宾补，此处需要形容词作宾补，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。3.主句是一般将来时或一般现在时均可，但根据语境'Eventually'暗示将来结果，用willimprove或improves均可，通常考查时态一致性或将来时，这里填willimprove或improves。考虑到前文是一般现在时陈述事实，填improves也可以。但在这种建议性文章中，oftenimpliesfutureresult.Let'sstickto'improves'asageneraltruthor'willimprove'asaprediction.Giventheprevioussentenceisimperative/suggestion,'willimprove'fitstheconsequencewell.Orsimply'improves'asafact.Let'sprovide'improves'asitmatchesthepresenttensenarrativestyle,or'willimprove'.Actually,'findthatyourcomprehensionimproves'isverycommon.Let'suse'improves'.Wait,lookingatstandardanswersforsuchpatterns,oftensimplepresentisusedforfacts.But'willimprove'isalsocorrect.Let'sprovide'improves'astheprimaryanswerforgeneraltruth,but'willimprove'isacceptable.Let'scheckthecontext:'Eventually,youwillfind...'->thefindingisfuture,theimprovementhappensbeforeorduring.'improves'issafe.Correction:Let'slookatitem4and5.4.Itis+adj+todosth.故填tostart。5.findit+adj+todosth.故填tostop。Re-evaluating3:'Eventually,youwillfindthatyourcomprehension______.'Ifthemainverbis'willfind',theclausecanbepresentorfuture.'improves'isfine.Let'srefineanswer3to'improves'or'willimprove'.Iwillprovide'improves'asitreflectsthenaturalresult.Actually,let'slookattheflow.'Justkeepreading.Eventually,youwillfindthatyourcomprehensionimproves.'Yes.Finalcheckonanswers:1.more2.enjoyable3.improves(orwillimprove)4.tostart5.tostop（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Myheartbeatfastandmyhandswereshaking.Istoodupslowlyandwalkedtothefront.Ilookedatmyclassmatesandsawtheirencouragingeyes.Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise,Ididitwell.Everyoneclappedforme.Thatexperiencemadememore1______.NowIamconfidentandenjoysharingmyideaswithothers.Irealizethatfacingfearsisthefirststepto2______.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingnewthings.Althoughitmightbedifficultatfirst,practicemakes3______.Ifwekeepworkinghard,wewilleventuallysucceed.Thislessonhashelpedmenotonlyinschoolbutalsoinmydailylife.Ibelievethateveryonehasthepotentialtoovercometheirweaknessesiftheyhaveenough4______anddetermination.Let'sembracechallengesandgrowfromthem.Remember,successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtotake5______.答案：1.confident2.success3.perfect4.courage5.risks解析：1.根据前文“Ididitwell”和后文“NowIamconfident”，可知那次经历让我更“自信”，故填confident。2.根据语境，面对恐惧是走向“成功”的第一步，故填success。3.“Practicemakesperfect”是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。4.克服弱点需要足够的“勇气”和决心，故填courage。5.成功属于那些愿意承担“风险”的人，takerisks为固定搭配，故填risks。（6）WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Oneday,hetoldmeaboutatimewhenhegotlostintheforest.Hesaidhewasvery1______atfirst,butthenhecalmeddownandtriedtofindhiswayout.Helookedaroundandsawsomefootprintsontheground.Hefollowedthemandeventuallyfoundasmallvillage.Thevillagerswerevery2______andhelpedhimcontacthisparents.Fromthisexperience,helearnedthatkeepingcalmindifficultsituationsisvery3______.Yearslater,whenIfacedchallenges,Ialwaysrememberedhisstory.Ittaughtmethatpanicneversolvesproblems,butclearthinkingdoes.Thislessonhasbeen4______tomethroughoutmylife.WheneverIfeeloverwhelmed,Itakeadeepbreathandthinkaboutwhatmyfatherdid.Hiswisdomcontinuesto5______metoday.答案：1.scared2.kind3.important4.valuable5.guide解析：1.根据后文"butthenhecalmeddown"可知，起初他是害怕的，故填scared。2.村民帮助他联系父母，说明村民很善良，故填kind。3.从这次经历中他学到保持冷静很重要，故填important。4.这个教训对他一生都很有价值，故填valuable。5.父亲的智慧至今仍在指引着他，故填guide。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。内容上要覆盖所有要点：时间（农历五月初五）、起源（纪念屈原）、习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子）以及邀请。语言要得体、连贯，适当使用连接词。范文中使用了'fallson','originatedfrom','commemoration','notonly...butalso...'等高级词汇和句型，提升了文章档次。（2）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你就此现象给校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.简述现状；2.分析危害（如影响视力、耽误学习等）；3.提出建议。答案：（略）解析：本篇为议论文，属于“现象-危害-建议”型结构。第一段引出话题（手机成瘾现象）；第二段分析危害，可使用连接词如"Firstly","Secondly"使逻辑清晰；第三段提出建议，常用情态动词"should","oughtto"。写作时要注意观点的客观性，语言要具有说服力。关键词汇包括：addictedto,doharmto,distractfrom,academicperformance。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,nolargerthanathumbnail,exhibitsauniqueabilitytochangeitsskincolornotjustforcamouflage,butasaformofcommunicationwithotherfrogs.Thediscoverywasmadeduringaroutineexpeditionaimedatstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalbiodiversity.Dr.ElenaRodriguez,theleadresearcher,statedthatthefrog'svibrantpatternsappearwhenitisalarmedorseekingamate."Thisbehaviorchallengesourpreviousunderstandingofamphibiancommunication,"sheexplained.Theteamplanstoconductfurtherstudiestodetermineifthistraitiscommonamongotherundiscoveredspeciesintheregion.（1-1）Whatistheprimarypurposeofthecolorchangeinthenewlydiscoveredfrog?（）AToabsorbmoresunlightforwarmthBTocommunicatewithotherfrogsCTodigestfoodmoreefficientlyDTohidefrompredatorsonly（1-2）Howdidthescientistsfindthisnewspecies?（）AByanalyzingsatelliteimagesBDuringastudyonclimatechangeeffectsCWhilebuildinganewresearchstationDThroughinterviewswithlocaltribes（1-3）AccordingtoDr.Rodriguez,whattriggersthefrog'svibrantpatterns?（）AChangesintemperatureandhumidityBThepresenceofspecificplantsCFeelingsofalarmorthesearchforamateDThetimeofdayandmoonphases答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"exhibitsauniqueabilitytochangeitsskincolornotjustforcamouflage,butasaformofcommunicationwithotherfrogs"可知，这种青蛙改变肤色不仅是为了伪装，更是为了与其他青蛙交流，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三句"Thediscoverywasmadeduringaroutineexpeditionaimedatstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalbiodiversity"可知，科学家是在一项旨在研究气候变化对当地生物多样性影响的例行考察中发现该物种的，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"thefrog'svibrantpatternsappearwhenitisalarmedorseekingamate"可知，当青蛙感到惊恐或寻找配偶时，会出现鲜艳的图案，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareenhancingtheefficiencyandaccuracyofmedicalservices.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisinmedicalimaging.RadiologistsoftenspendhoursanalyzingX-rays,MRIs,andCTscans.AIalgorithmscanprocesstheseimagesmuchfasterandwithhighprecision,identifyingabnormalitiesthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectearlysignsoflungcancerordiabeticretinopathy,allowingforearlierinterventionandbetterpatientoutcomes.AnotherareawhereAIismakingadifferenceisindrugdiscovery.Developinganewdrugtraditionallytakesoveradecadeandcostsbillionsofdollars.AIcananalyzevastdatasetsofchemicalcompoundsandbiologicalinteractionstopredictwhichmoleculesarelikelytobeeffectiveagainstspecificdiseases.Thisacceleratestheresearchprocessandreducescosts,potentiallybringinglife-savingmedicationstomarketsooner.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalandpracticalconcerns.Dataprivacyisamajorissue,asAIsystemsrequireaccesstolargeamountsofsensitivepatientinformation.Ensuringthatthisdataissecureandusedresponsiblyiscrucial.Additionally,thereisthequestionofaccountability.IfanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedoctor,thehospital,orthesoftwaredeveloper?Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.ExpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutwillserveasapowerfultooltoassistthem.Byhandlingroutinetasksandprovidingdata-driveninsights,AIallowshealthcareprofessionalstofocusmoreonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,collaborationbetweenhumansandmachineswilllikelydefinethefutureofmedicine.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofusingAIinmedicalimagingaccordingtothetext?（）AIteliminatestheneedforradiologists.BItprocessesimagesfasterandwithhighprecision.CItischeaperthantraditionalmethods.DItcancurediseasesdirectly.（2-2）HowdoesAIcontributetothefieldofdrugdiscovery?（）AByconductingclinicaltrialsautomatically.BByreplacingchemistsinlaboratories.CByanalyzingdatasetstopredicteffectivemolecules.DBymanufacturingdrugsatalowercost.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingismentionedasaconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ALackoffundingforAIresearch.BDataprivacyandaccountabilityissues.CShortageofskilledprogrammers.DResistancefrompatients.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofAIinthefutureofmedicine?（）ASkepticalBIndifferentCOptimisticDCritical答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"AIalgorithmscanprocesstheseimagesmuchfasterandwithhighprecision..."可知，AI在医学影像方面的主要优势是处理速度快且精度高。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"AIcananalyzevastdatasets...topredictwhichmolecul