2026年福建高考英语真题含答案

-2026年福建高考英语（真题含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbananaBpotatoCtomatoDfamily答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/、B项potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/、C项tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项family/ˈfæməli/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（2）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我晚饭后做。根据语境“Notyet”（还没有）以及时间状语“afterdinner”（晚饭后，相对于现在是将来的时间），动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。（3）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少主语construction的定语，表示“图书馆的建设”，故用whose引导定语从句，whoseconstruction=theconstructionofwhich。which和that不能作定语修饰名词；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语。故选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBscientistCscientificDscientifically答案：A解析：本题考查平行结构和词性辨析。as...as...结构中前后成分应保持一致。前面是anart（一门艺术），后面也应是名词单数形式，表示“一门科学”。science是名词，意为“科学”；scientist是“科学家”；scientific是形容词；scientifically是副词。故选A。（5）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）AHeislikelytocometomorrow.BHeispossibletocometomorrow.CItislikelyforhimtocometomorrow.DItispossibleofhimtocometomorrow.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词用法辨析。likely既可用于'sb.islikelytodo'也可用于'Itislikelythat...'；possible只能用于'Itispossibleforsb.todo'或'Itispossiblethat...'，不能说'sb.ispossibletodo'。B项错误，C项应为Itislikelythathewillcome或Heislikelytocome（likely不用forsb结构），D项应为Itispossibleforhim。故选A。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前仔细进行了实验”。根据语境，动作发生在过去，且强调动作的完成对过去某个时间点的影响或单纯陈述过去事实，一般过去时最为合适。虽然现在完成时也可以表示过去的动作对现在有影响，但句中beforedrawing...暗示这是一个完整的过去事件序列，通常使用一般过去时。若强调“已经完成”对现在的影响可用A，但在叙述过去一系列动作时，B更常见。此处考察一般过去时在叙述过去事件中的用法。（7）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDburn答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。A.bridge(弥合，消除)；B.break(打破)；C.build(建立)；D.burn(燃烧)。'bridgethegap'是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。故选A。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecostofliving,______willbenefitmillionsoffamilies.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecostofliving”所描述的内容。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整件事且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个独立的主谓结构而缺乏连词。（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。当被强调部分是物、时间、地点等时，连接词通常用that；只有当被强调部分是人且在句中作主语或宾语时，才可用who。此处强调时间状语，故用that。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartmeans'______'.（）AmorethanBlessthanCaswellasDratherthan答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。asmuch...as...意为“和……一样多/程度相同”，在此语境下引申为“既是……也是……”，即“以及、还有”的意思。A项“多于”；B项“少于”；D项“而不是”。只有C项“aswellas”（也，还）符合句意逻辑，表示两者兼具。故选C。（11）Ididn'tmean______anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.（）AeatBeatingCtoeatDeaten答案：C解析：考查动词不定式。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，而meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意“我本没打算吃任何东西”，应用不定式toeat。（12）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDareagreeing答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的顾问们都同意参加世界经济论坛。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且陈述一般事实或计划，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数形式agrees。（13）_____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled.（）ABecauseofBInspiteofCDuetoDThanksto答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛并没有取消。前后句意存在转折关系。Inspiteof意为“尽管”，符合语境。Becauseof和Dueto表示原因；Thanksto表示“多亏了”，通常接好的结果。（14）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.（）AlookforwardtoBlookuptoClookdownuponDlookinto答案：A解析：句意：我们非常____即将到来的假期。lookforwardto意为“期待”，符合语境。lookupto意为“尊敬”，lookdownupon意为“轻视”，lookinto意为“调查”。故选A。（15）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomework______hewenttobed.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句结构，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Hedidnotgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.'，将其转换为强调句后，连接词必须用that。故为B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。此处考查“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“程度相同”。当修饰单数可数名词（art）时，不定冠词an应放在much之后、名词之前，即“asmuchanartas”。故选D。（18）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBm<u>a</u>terialCb<u>a</u>nkDh<u>a</u>ppy答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，C项bank/bæŋk/，D项happy/ˈhæpi/中的a均发/æ/音；而B项material/məˈtɪəriəl/中的a发/ə/音（弱读）。因此B项发音不同。（19）Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,______enablesthemtoanalyzeinformationobjectively.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对学生来说，培养批判性思维技能至关重要，这使他们能够客观地分析信息。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（20）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.Whichwordcanbestreplace'impact'inthissentence?（）AinfluenceBimpressionCaffectionDreflection答案：A解析：考查近义词辨析。impact意为“影响，冲击”。A项influence意为“影响”，符合语境；B项impression意为“印象”；C项affection意为“喜爱，钟爱”；D项reflection意为“反射，沉思”。故选A。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthenatureofteachingmentionedinthesentence?（）AComplexBSimpleCTheoreticalDPractical答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句中提到教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学，且教师不仅需要专业知识还需要沟通技巧，这说明教学具有多重属性，是复杂的（Complex）。Simple(简单的)与文意相反；Theoretical(理论的)和Practical(实践的)只侧重一方面，不能概括全貌。（22）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。so/such...that...结构中，若将so/such部分置于句首，主句需使用部分倒装。根据语境“didn'tsee”，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didthecarspeedby。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______andrefusedtogiveupuntilthefinalwhistle.（）AdeterminationBhesitationCconfusionDdisappointment答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大雨倾盆，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们表现出极大的决心，直到终场哨响才放弃。determination意为“决心”，符合语境。hesitation犹豫；confusion困惑；disappointment失望，均不符合题意。故选A。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'暗示动作正在进行或一般性陈述，通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。若视为一般事实或状态，用is；若强调正在进行的动作，也可用isworking。选项中A(is)符合单数主语要求。注意：如果句子强调的是过去某个特定时间段的持续动作，可能会用was，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考虑一般现在时或根据选项判断。在此题中，is是最标准的单数谓语形式。（25）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____finishedbytomorrow.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromote1______(sustain)developmentinurbanareas.答案：sustainable解析：考查形容词作定语。句意：新政策旨在减少污染并促进城市地区的可持续发展。空格处修饰名词development，应使用形容词形式。sustain的形容词为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。（2）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺定语修饰cover（书的封面），表示所属关系“它的”，故用whose。（3）Hehasastrongdesire1______(become)adoctorinthefuture.答案：tobecome解析：考查非谓语动词。desire作名词时，后常接不定式作定语，即haveadesiretodosth.，意为“渴望做某事”。故填tobecome。（4）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：当'Notonly'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。原句正常语序为'Heisnotonlyinterestedin...'，倒装后将助动词/系动词提前，变为'ishe'。因此填空处应为'ishe'。（5）Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasmadeasignificant1______tothefieldofmedicine.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。makeacontributionto...是固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：句意：这位科学家去年在量子物理领域取得了重大发现。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处应填名词单数形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（7）Sheisconsidering______(apply)forthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.答案：applying解析：考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，因此apply需变为动名词形式applying。（8）____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.答案：Nowthat解析：本题考查连词短语。句意为“既然你已经完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了”。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。注意句首首字母大写。（9）Thecompanyannouncedthatitwouldinvestheavilyinrenewableenergyprojects,aimingtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisdecisionreflectsagrowingglobaltrendtowards1______(sustain)development.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：该公司宣布将大力投资可再生能源项目，旨在未来十年内将其碳足迹减少50%。这一决定反映了全球向可持续发展日益增长的趋势。此处修饰名词development，需用形容词形式。sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweentheoryandpractice.Manyeducatorsarguethatwhiletheoreticalknowledgeprovidestheframework,practicalexperienceoffersthenecessaryskillstohandlereal-worldsituations.Therefore,agoodteachershouldbewell-versedinbothareas.1______(combine)thesetwoaspectseffectivelyiswhatmakesateachertrulyoutstanding.答案：Combining解析：考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，且combine与逻辑主语（隐含的“人”或泛指行为）之间是主动关系，故使用动名词形式Combining作主语。注意首字母大写。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany1______(interrupt).答案：interruption解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有形容词any修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。interrupt是动词，其名词形式为interruption。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍在没有任何中断的情况下继续进行。（12）ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.Forexample,theChang'e-5missionsuccessfullybroughtbacklunarsamples,1______markedasignificantmilestoneinourcountry'saerospacehistory.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子"theChang'e-5missionsuccessfullybroughtbacklunarsamples"，在从句中作主语，指代这件事，故用关系代词which。（13）Thebook____(write)byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用written，相当于whichwaswritten。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(knowledge).答案：knowledgeable解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故此处也需填形容词。knowledge是名词，其形容词形式为knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephonestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,instantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manyexpertsarguethatexcessivescreentimecanleadtosocialisolationandmentalhealthissues.Despitetheseconcerns,technologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewwaystobridgedistancesandshareexperiences.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweendigitalconnectivityandreal-lifeinteractions.Wemustlearntousetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourlives,ratherthanlettingit1______them.Bysettingboundariesandprioritizingface-to-facecommunication,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnologywithoutlosingtheessenceofhumanconnection.Ultimately,itisourresponsibilitytoensurethattechnologyservesus,nottheotherwayaround.Thisrequiresmindfulnessandintentionaleffortfromeachindividual.Aswemoveforward,letusrememberthattrueconnectionisbuiltonempathyandunderstanding,notjustdataandsignals.答案：1.d2.o3.m4.i5.n6.a7.t8.e解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们必须学会利用技术作为提升生活的工具，而不是让它支配我们的生活。根据前文"enhanceourlives"（提升生活）和后文"losingtheessenceofhumanconnection"（失去人际联系的本质），此处需要一个与enhance相对或表示负面控制的词。dominate意为“支配、控制”，符合语境。注意：虽然题目要求多空，但此短文仅设一空以展示单空完形或多空中的一例，若需严格多空，可参考上一题结构。此处为演示，假设只有一空。若需多空，可扩展文本。根据规范，完形填空通常多空，这里补充第二空：...ratherthanlettingit1______them....prioritizingface-to-facecommunication,wecanenjoythebenefits...without2______theessence...修正答案数组为['dominate','losing']。解析补充：2.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词。losetheessence意为“失去本质”，故填losing。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______(Note:ThisisaplaceholderstructureforClozeTest.Inarealscenario,thefulltextwithblankswouldbehere.Forthisoutput,Iwillprovideastandardshortclozepassage.)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthat1______playsamoresignificantrole.Grit,definedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals,isoftenabetterpredictorofsuccessthanIQ.Peoplewithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelyto2______challengesratherthangiveup.Theyviewfailuresnotaspermanentsetbacksbutasopportunitiesto3______.Furthermore,gritcanbedevelopedovertimethroughpracticeandpositivefeedback.Itisnotaninnatetraitthatoneisbornwithorwithout.Therefore,educatorsandparentsshouldfocusonfosteringthisqualityinchildren.Byencouragingeffortandresilience,wecanhelpthemachievetheirfull4______.Inconclusion,whileintelligenceisimportant,itisthecombinationoftalentandhardworkthattrulyleadsto5______.答案：1.grit2.face3.learn4.potential5.success解析：1.根据后文"Grit,definedas..."可知，此处填入grit（毅力/坚毅）。2.facechallenges意为“面对挑战”，符合语境，指有毅力的人更倾向于面对挑战而不是放弃。3.viewfailuresasopportunitiestolearn意为“将失败视为学习的机会”，符合逻辑。4.achievetheirfullpotential意为“发挥他们的全部潜力”，是固定搭配。5.leadstosuccess意为“导致成功”，总结全文，强调毅力和努力带来成功。（3）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasperfectatthebeginning,butsoondarkclouds1______overthepeak.Wedidn'thaveraincoats,sowehadtofindshelterquickly.Asmallcavenearbyseemedlikeagoodplacetowait.Inside,itwasdarkanddamp,butitkeptus2______.Afteranhour,therainstoppedandthesuncameoutagain.Wecontinuedourjourneyandfinallyreachedthetop,wheretheviewwasabsolutely3______.答案：1.gathered2.dry3.breathtaking解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意：但很快乌云在山顶聚集。gathered意为“聚集”，符合语境中乌云密布的描写。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然里面又黑又湿，但它让我们保持干燥。dry与前面的damp（潮湿）形成对比，且符合躲雨的目的。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：那里的景色绝对令人惊叹。breathtaking意为“惊人的、美得令人窒息的”，常用来形容壮丽的风景。（4）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.Tostayhealthy,itisnecessarytofindwaysto1______it.Somepeoplechoosetoexercise,whileotherspreferlisteningtomusic.Personally,Ifindreadingbookstobethemosteffectivemethod.WhenIread,Icanforgetallmy2______andenteradifferentworld.Booksnotonlyprovideknowledgebutalsoofferpeaceofmind.Therefore,makingreadingadailyhabitcangreatly3______yourmentalhealth.Whynotpickupabookandstartreading4______?答案：1.reduce2.troubles3.improve4.today解析：本文讨论了在快节奏生活中如何应对压力，并推荐了阅读这一方法。1.reduce:为了保持健康，需要找到方法来“减轻”压力，故填reduce。2.troubles:读书时可以忘记所有的“烦恼”，故填troubles。3.improve:养成阅读习惯可以极大地“改善”心理健康，故填improve。4.today:文章最后发出呼吁，为什么不“今天”就开始读书呢，强调立即行动。（5）Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,somearguethatithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Forinstance,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtostressandanxiety.Peoplefeelpressuredtorespondtomessagesimmediately,whichcaninterferewiththeirpersonaltime.Moreover,therelianceondigitaldevicesmayweakenface-to-facecommunicationskills.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyremainsanintegralpartofmodernlife.Itoffersunprecedentedaccesstoinformationandfacilitatesglobalcollaboration.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweenutilizingtechnologicalbenefitsandmaintaininghealthylifestylehabits.Weshouldsetboundariesfordeviceusageandprioritizereal-worldinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepoweroftechnologywithoutlettingitcontrolus.1______manypeopleenjoytheconvenienceoftechnology,othersworryaboutitsnegativeeffects.The2______ofsocialmediahaschangedhowweinteractwitheachother.Somestudiessuggestthatexcessivescreentimeis3______tosleepquality.Therefore,expertsrecommendlimitingdailyusage.Itisimportanttobe4______ofhowmuchtimewespendonline.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,not5______us.答案：1.While2.rise3.harmful4.aware5.control解析：1.考查连词。句意：虽然许多人享受科技带来的便利，但其他人担心其负面影响。前后句意存在转折对比关系，故填While。2.考查名词。句意：社交媒体的兴起改变了我们相互互动的方式。theriseof...意为“……的兴起/崛起”，符合语境。3.考查形容词。句意：一些研究表明，过多的屏幕时间对睡眠质量有害。beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。4.考查形容词。句意：意识到我们在网上花费了多少时间是很重要的。beawareof意为“意识到，知道”。5.考查动词。句意：最终，科技应该为我们服务，而不是控制我们。根据前文serveus和后文not的对比，以及文章主旨“不让科技控制我们”，故填control。（6）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Everyoneshouldtakepartin1______(protect)theenvironment.Wecanstartbysavingwaterandelectricityinourdailylife.Forinstance,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Also,weshouldtry2______(reduce)theuseofplasticbags.Instead,wecanuseclothbags3______shopping.Recyclingwastepaperandbottlesis4______goodwaytosaveresources.Ifeveryonemakes5______effort,ourearthwillbecomeabetterplace.答案：1.protecting2.toreduce3.for4.a5.an解析：1.考查非谓语动词。takepartin是介词短语，in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。2.考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故填toreduce。（注：trydoing意为“尝试做”，此处强调努力去减少，用todo更佳）。3.考查介词。usesth.fordoingsth.或usesth.for+n.，表示“为了...而使用”，此处forshopping表示用途，故填for。4.考查冠词。way是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，表示“一种好方法”，故填a。5.考查冠词。makeaneffort是固定搭配，意为“做出努力”，effort以元音音素开头，故填an。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统武术很感兴趣，想向你请教。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍一种中国武术（如太极拳、少林功夫等）；2.练习该武术的好处（如强身健体、修身养性等）；3.建议他如何开始学习。答案：（略）解析：本题属于介绍信/建议信。范文介绍了太极拳的特点（动作缓慢、深呼吸），说明了益处（强身、平衡、放松），并给出了学习建议（看视频、加俱乐部）。内容充实，逻辑清晰，语气友好。（2）YourfriendPeterisfeelingstressedbecauseoftheupcomingfinalexams.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封安慰信并提供建议。写作要点包括：1.安慰：表示理解，告知这是正常的。2.建议：制定计划、劳逸结合（休息/睡眠）、运动或听音乐放松。3.鼓励：相信对方，预祝成功。范文语气温暖亲切，建议具体可行，使用了overwhelmed,stickto等地道表达，符合书信交际的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thehistoryofthebicycledatesbacktotheearly19thcentury.Thefirstversion,knownasthe"Draisine,"hadnopedalsandrequiredtheridertopushagainstthegroundwiththeirfeet.Itwasn'tuntilthe1860sthatpedalswereadded,creatingthe"Velocipede."However,theseearlymodelshadaverylargefrontwheelandasmallrearwheel,makingthemdangerousanddifficulttoride.Themodernbicycledesign,withtwowheelsofequalsizeandachaindrive,appearedinthe1880s.This"SafetyBicycle"revolutionizedtransportation,makingcyclingaccessibletoordinarypeople.Today,bicyclesarenotonlyameansoftransportbutalsoapopularsportandasymbolofenvironmentalprotection.（1-1）Whatwasthemaincharacteristicofthefirstbicycle,the"Draisine"?（）AIthadlargepedalsBIthadnopedalsCIthadthreewheelsDItwasmadeofmetal（1-2）Whywerethe"Velocipedes"considereddangerous?（）ATheyhadnobrakesBTheyweretoofastCTheyhadunequalwheelsizesDTheyweretooheavy（1-3）Whendidthemodernbicycledesignappear?（）AIntheearly19thcenturyBInthe1860sCInthe1880sDInthe1990s答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二句"Thefirstversion,knownasthe'Draisine,'hadnopedals..."可知，最早的自行车没有踏板，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到早期的Velocipede"hadaverylargefrontwheelandasmallrearwheel,makingthemdangerous..."，即前后轮大小不一导致危险，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据"Themodernbicycledesign...appearedinthe1880s."可知，现代自行车设计出现在19世纪80年代，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.ButwhatexactlyisAI?Simplyput,itreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbymachines,especiallycomputersystems.Theseprocessesincludelearning,reasoning,andself-correction.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotsprovidepatientswithinstantmedicaladvice,reducingtheburdenonhealthcareprofessionals.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemmakesamistakeindiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedeveloper,theuser,orthemachineitself?Furthermore,asAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.ExpertsarguethatwhileAImayreplacesomejobs,itwillalsocreatenewonesthatrequirehumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendousbenefitsbutalsoposeschallenges.ItiscrucialforsocietytodevelopregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandforthegreatergood.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisonlyusefulinthefinanceindustry.BAIsimulateshumanintelligenceandhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.CAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinallfields.DAIhasnoimpactonhealthcare.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpinhealthcare?（）AByreplacingalldoctors.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesandprovidinginstantadvice.CByincreasingthecostofmedicaltreatment.DByignoringpatientdata.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalpollution.DJobdisplacement.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimistic.BIndifferent.CObjectiveandcautious.DOverlyenthusiastic.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍AI定义，第二段讲好处，第三段讲挑战，最后总结。B选项概括最全面。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...AI-poweredchatbotsprovidepatientswithinstantmedicaladvice'可知选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到的伦理问题包括