七年级英语动词时态应用专项练习

七年级英语动词时态应用专项练习动词时态是英语语法的基石，也是七年级英语学习的重点和难点。准确理解并灵活运用不同的时态，能够帮助我们清晰、准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作或状态。本次专项练习旨在帮助同学们巩固七年级阶段所学的核心时态，提升在具体语境中正确选择和使用时态的能力。一、核心时态回顾与梳理在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下七年级阶段需要重点掌握的几种基本时态：（一）一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*基本用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理。*构成：*主语为第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时，动词用原形。*主语为第三人称单数时，动词需加-s/-es(具体规则需牢记)。*时间标志词：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,etc.*例句：*Igotoschooleveryday.*Shelikesplayingbasketball.*Thesunrisesintheeast.（二）一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*基本用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已完成。*构成：*规则动词：动词原形+-ed(具体规则需牢记)。*不规则动词：需熟记其过去式形式。*时间标志词：yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,...ago,in2022(此处年份仅为示例，实际使用中注意数字限制),justnow,then,etc.*例句：*IwatchedTVlastnight.*Theywenttotheparkyesterday.*Hewashappyyesterday.（三）一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*基本用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*构成：*will/shall+动词原形(shall多用于第一人称，will适用于所有人称)。*be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形。*时间标志词：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,thisafternoon/evening,etc.*例句：*Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.*Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek.*Theywillnot(won't)playfootballthisafternoon.（四）现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*基本用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。*构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词(动词-ing形式)。*时间标志词：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment,thesedays,etc.*例句：*Look!Thechildrenareplayinggames.*Myfatherisreadinganewspapernow.*WearelearningEnglishthesedays.二、专项练习I.单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Mybrotherusually______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.sangD.issinging3.Tom______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.We______apicnicintheparkthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving5.She______Englishverywell,sosheoftenhelpsmewithmylessons.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.isspeaking6.They______TVwhenI______toseethemlastnight.7.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are8.Mymother______dinnerinthekitchennow.Shealways______dinnerforus.A.cooks,iscookingB.iscooking,cooksC.cooked,cooksD.cooks,cookedII.用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschool.2.Look!Thebird______(fly)inthesky.3.I______(visit)myauntlastweekend.4.They______(notgo)toschoolonSundays.5.We______(have)amathtesttomorrowmorning.6.Myfather______(read)anewspaperat7:00yesterdayevening.8.______you______(finish)yourhomeworkyet?(提示：此处虽涉及现在完成时，但七年级阶段常以"already/yet"等词提示，可暂理解为对当前状态的询问，若未学，可调整为一般过去时"Didyoufinish...?")III.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom____________basketballeveryafternoon.2.Theyarewatchingamovienow.(改为一般疑问句)______they______amovienow?3.Shewentshoppingyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________she______yesterday?4.WewillhaveapartynextFriday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______you______apartynextFriday?______,we______.5.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)____________thestudents______?三、参考答案与解析I.单项选择1.B(usually提示一般现在时，主语mybrother是第三人称单数)2.D(Listen!提示现在进行时)3.C(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时)4.C(thisSunday提示一般将来时)5.B(描述能力，客观事实，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数)6.C(lastnight提示过去，"我去看他们时，他们正在看电视"，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时)7.C(thisevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时为therewillbe)8.B(now提示现在进行时；always提示一般现在时)II.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.plays(often提示一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数)2.isflying(Look!提示现在进行时)3.visited(lastweekend提示一般过去时)4.don'tgo(onSundays提示一般现在时，否定句借助助动词do)5.willhave/aregoingtohave(tomorrowmorning提示一般将来时)6.wasreading(at7:00yesterdayevening提示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时)8.Have,finished/Did,finish(若学过现在完成时，用Have,finished；若未学，用Did,finish-yesterday提示一般过去时)III.句型转换1.doesn'tplay(一般现在时否定句，主语Tom第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn't，动词还原)2.Are,watching(现在进行时一般疑问句，将be动词提前)3.Whatdid,do(对动作提问用what，一般过去时借助助动词did，划线动词用do代替)4.Will,have;Yes,will/Are,goingtohave;Yes,are.(一般将来时一般疑问句，将will或begoingto中的be动词提前；肯定回答用Yes,主语+will/are.)5.Wh