2026年甘肃高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年甘肃高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AembracedBrejectedCignoredDdoubted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家热情地______了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”（相信它将彻底改变这一领域）可知，科学家对该理论持积极态度。A项embraced意为“欣然接受、拥护”，符合语境；B项rejected意为“拒绝”；C项ignored意为“忽视”；D项doubted意为“怀疑”。故选A。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母'a'的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/中的'a'均发短元音/æ/；而D项name/neɪm/中的'a'发双元音/eɪ/。故选D。（3）Thehouse,____roofwasdamagedinthestorm,isbeingrepairednow.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhere答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thehouse，从句中roof与house之间存在所属关系（房子的屋顶），因此需用关系代词whose引导，意为“……的”。Which,that,where均不能表示所属关系。（4）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDwouldhave答案：B解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（got），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（5）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装。根据语境“收集了足够的数据”是现在完成时或一般现在时的条件，结论通常用一般现在时或将来时，但此处侧重能力“能够”，且选项中有can和will。结合语意，“只有当你收集了足够的数据，你才能得出可靠结论”，can更符合逻辑。倒装后应为canyou。选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型asmuchAasB意为“与其说B，不如说A”或“A和B一样多”。此处修饰名词art，不定冠词an应放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。（7）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（8）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthinthenextquarter.（）AaccelerateBaccumulateCaccommodateDaccompany答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A.accelerate加速；B.accumulate积累；C.accommodate容纳，适应；D.accompany陪伴。句意：新政策预计将在下一季度加速经济增长。根据语境，政策对经济增长的作用通常是促进或加速，故选A。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，此处为省略结构，完整形式为asitwasplanned。（10）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词“影响”；effort是名词“努力”；afford是动词“买得起/承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，故选A。（11）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyiscoming.DNeitheroftheboyscome.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（正式文体中）。A项用了复数are，C项boy应为复数boys，D项come是复数形式。只有B项'iscoming'符合语法规则。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as...结构表示同等程度。修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas(itisascience)。（13）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词及动名词的被动式。appreciate后只能接动名词作宾语，排除B和D。根据句意“我感激两年前被给予机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且时间状语twoyearsago表明动作已发生，故用动名词的被动式beinggiven。（14）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。当"notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句要用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。因此第一空应为"istheteacherhimself"，第二空为正常语序"allhisstudentsare"。故选D。（15）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在从句中作主语。由于逗号的存在，这是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，只能用which。what不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：考查单词重音。A.believe/bɪˈliv/重音在第二音节；B.police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C.camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D.machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（17）Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.（）AwillBwouldCshouldDshall答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。”这是对将来情况的假设，且可能性较小。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示对将来的虚拟，谓语动词可以用"wereto+do","should+do"或过去式。选项中只有should符合此用法。will/shall用于真实条件句，would不用于if从句中表示将来虚拟。故选C。（18）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedmixedreviewsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"（物），且逗号后不能使用that，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。who/whom用于指代人。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDm<u>o</u>ve答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项hot/hɒt/，B项dog/dɒɡ/，C项lot/lɒt/，这三个词中的o都发短元音/ɒ/。而D项move/muːv/中的o发长元音/uː/。故选D。（20）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选B。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略结构。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（22）Isthisthemuseum1______youvisitedlastyear?（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDtheone答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是themuseum，在从句中作visited的宾语，故可用that或which引导，也可省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语境。theone不能引导定语从句。故选B。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorsportsmeeting.（）AHavingtrappedBTrappingCTrappedDTotrap答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词trap（困住）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨困住”。因此应使用过去分词Trapped作原因状语，相当于Becauseweweretrappedby...。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查固定句型。as...as...结构用于同级比较。当中间修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（25）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsoftenseusage?（）AIhaveknownhimsincefiveyears.BThetrainleavesat8:00PMtonight.CWhileIcookeddinner,thephonerang.DHehasgonetoBeijinglastweek.答案：B解析：本题考查时态。A项since后接时间点，fiveyears是时间段，应用for；B项列车时刻表用一般现在时表将来，正确；C项while引导延续性动作，cook应用过去进行时wascooking；D项lastweek是过去时间状语，应用一般过去时went。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故括号内的名词logic需转换为形容词logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（2）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（3）Mybrotheristwoyears____thanme.答案：older解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。Old的比较级是older。句意：我哥哥比我大两岁。（4）Itissuggestedthatthemeeting____tillnextweek.答案：beputoff解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”。meeting与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，故填(should)beputoff，should可省略，即beputoff。（5）Everypossiblemeans____(try)tosolvetheproblem,butnoneworked.答案：hasbeentried解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态语态。means（方法）单复数同形，当被every修饰时，谓语动词用单数。根据句意“每一种可能的方法都被尝试过了”，应用现在完成时的被动语态（强调对现在的影响或动作已完成），主语是单数，故填hasbeentried。（6）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets:The__________(discover)ofnewevidenceledtothereopeningofthecase.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为定冠词The，空格后为介词of，因此空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。句意：新证据的发现导致案件重新审理。（7）Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词(doing)。hear的动名词形式是hearing。注意不要误用不定式tohear。故填hearing。（8）Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifeto______(research)onrenewableenergysources.答案：researching解析：devote...to...中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。research在此处作动词用，其动名词形式为researching。故填researching。（9）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后的动作发生在过去（yesterday）时，从句谓语需用过去完成时（had+done），表示对过去事情的虚拟。故填hadtold。（10）Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifetotheresearchofrenewableenergysources.His1______(contribute)tothefieldofsolarpoweriswidelyrecognizedbytheinternationalcommunity.答案：contribution解析：考查词性转换。His是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution，意为“贡献”。（11）Thecompanyannouncedthatitwouldlaunchanewproductlinenextmonth,aimingtoattractayounger1______(consume)group.答案：consumer解析：本题考查名词作定语或复合名词构成。'consumergroup'意为“消费群体”。虽然'consumption'也是名词，但通常指“消费”这一行为或量，而指代“消费者”群体时，常用'consumer'作定语修饰'group'，或者直接用'consumers'。在此语境下，'consumergroup'是固定搭配，指目标客户群。故填'consumer'。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词形式。logic的名词形式为logic，形容词形式为logical。句意：因此，教师既需要有创造力，又需要有逻辑性。（13）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwasbusy.答案：hadgone解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。wish表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时（had+done）。根据lastnight可知是与过去事实相反，故填hadgone。（14）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthathardworkisthekeyto______(succeed).答案：success解析：本题考查词形转换。介词to后面接名词作宾语。succeed是动词，其名词形式为success。故填success。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMpractitionersusevariousmethodstodiagnoseandtreatillnesses,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.Herbalmedicineinvolvestheuseofnaturalplantsandminerals.Eachherbhasspecificpropertiesthatcanhelprestorebalanceinthebody.Acupuncture,ontheotherhand,involvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ThisisbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi,orvitalenergy.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditionsthatWesternmedicinemaynotfullyaddress.ResearchisongoingtounderstandthescientificbasisofTCMtreatments.Whilesomeskepticsremain,theintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisbecomingmorecommoninhospitalsaroundtheworld.答案：1.based2.todiagnose3.properties4.inserting5.worldwide解析：1.based:bebasedon固定搭配，基于。2.todiagnose:usesthtodosth，不定式作目的状语。3.properties:eachherbhasspecificproperties，property意为特性，此处用复数。4.inserting:involvedoingsth，涉及做某事，用动名词。5.worldwide:副词修饰gainedpopularity，或者作为形容词后置，但此处更倾向于副词用法或形容词作补语，gainpopularityworldwide在世界范围内获得流行。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Whenfacingdifficulties,thosewhopersistaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals1______thosewhogiveupeasily.Thisphenomenonisoftenreferredtoas'grit'.Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Itinvolvesworkingstrenuouslytowardchallenges,maintainingeffortandinterestoveryearsdespitefailure,adversity,andplateausinprogress.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswithhighlevelsofgrittendtoperformbetteracademically,notbecausetheyaresmarter,butbecausetheystudy2______(hard).Furthermore,intheworkplace,employeeswithgritaremorelikelytobepromoted.Theyviewsetbacksasopportunitiestolearnratherthanreasonstoquit.Therefore,cultivatinggritisessentialforanyone3______(wish)tosucceedinlife.Itisnotjustabouthavingadream,butabouthavingthedeterminationtopursueitrelentlessly.答案：1.than2.harder3.wishing解析：1.考查比较状语从句。前文提到persevere的人比轻易放弃的人更可能成功，morelikely...than...是比较级结构，故填than。2.考查副词比较级。根据语境，有毅力的学生学习更努力，隐含比较意味，故用hard的比较级harder。3.考查非谓语动词。anyone与wish之间是主动关系，且作后置定语，故用现在分词wishing。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedHangzhou,acityknownforitsbeautifulWestLake.Theweather1______(be)pleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.Ispentmostofmytimewalkingalongthelake,enjoyingtheviewofthelotusflowers.Oneday,Idecidedtotakeaboatride.Theboatman,who2______(speak)fluentEnglish,toldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthelake'shistory.Hementionedthatthelake3______(form)thousandsofyearsago.Listeningtohim,IfeltlikeI4______(travel)backintime.Besidesthescenery,thefoodinHangzhouwasunforgettable.ItriedDongpoPork,afamouslocaldish.It5______(cook)slowlywithsoysauceandwine,resultinginatenderandflavorfultaste.Ihighlyrecommendittoanyonevisitingthecity.答案：1.was2.spoke3.wasformed4.wastraveling5.iscooked解析：1.考查时态。描述去年夏天的天气，应用一般过去时。主语Theweather为单数，故填was。2.考查时态。定语从句描述船夫当时的能力或状态，且主句为过去时，故从句也用一般过去时spoke。3.考查语态。湖是被形成的，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语thelake为单数，故填wasformed。4.考查时态。feltlike后接宾语从句，表示当时感觉正在穿越回过去，应用过去进行时。故填wastraveling。5.考查语态。东坡肉是被烹饪的，且这里陈述的是这道菜的一般制作特点或事实，可用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscooked。（4）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Iwenttothelocalpooleveryday.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthewater.Myinstructortoldmetorelaxandfloat.1______,Itriedtoholdmybreathandstayonthesurface.Itwasdifficult,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afteraweek,Icouldswimashortdistance.Ifeltvery2______ofmyself.Swimmingisnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoausefulskill.Now,Ienjoyswimminginthelakenearmyhome.Itmakesmefeel3______andfree.Irecommendeveryonetotryit.Youwillfindit4______onceyougetthehangofit.答案：1.However2.proud3.happy4.easy解析：1.考查逻辑连接词。前文说很难，后文说尝试憋气漂浮，存在转折或递进关系，但在完形填空中通常考察上下文逻辑。这里更可能是顺承或轻微转折，根据常见语境，"However"或"Then"均有可能，但结合后文"Itwasdifficult"，此处填入表示尝试动作的词或连接词。若为选项题，通常会有Then/However/Therefore等。作为填空，根据语境"Atfirst...1______,Itried..."，填Then或However均可，但考虑到后文强调困难，Here或So不太合适。标准答案倾向于表示时间顺序或轻微转折的词，如Then或However。在此设定为However表示尽管害怕但还是尝试了，或者Then表示接着。鉴于这是生成题，我们设定答案为However(表示转折：虽然怕，但是还是试了)或Then。为了准确性，我们看第2空。2.考查形容词。feelproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。3.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，free是积极的感受，happy/relaxed符合语境。4.考查形容词。findit+adj.，一旦掌握窍门，会发现它很容易。easy符合语境。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Besides,theticketsareusually2______(cheap)thanairfaresforshortdistances.Whenyoutravelbytrain,youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Itisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Thegovernmentplans3______(build)morelinesinthefuture.Thiswillmaketraveleven4______(convenient)forcitizens.Moreover,ithelpstopromoteeconomicdevelopmentinremoteareas.Peopleinthoseareascaneasilyaccessbigcitiesforworkoreducation.Inconclusion,high-speedrailis5______importantpartofChina'sinfrastructure.答案：1.hasbecome2.cheaper3.tobuild4.moreconvenient5.an解析：1.hasbecome:考查时态。根据'inrecentyears'可知，应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.cheaper:考查形容词比较级。根据后面的'than'可知，此处应用比较级。cheap的比较级是cheaper。3.tobuild:考查非谓语动词。plantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。4.moreconvenient:考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，convenient是多音节词，其比较级为moreconvenient。5.an:考查冠词。part是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要的部分”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。（6）Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.WhileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinggames.Theyinvitedmetojointhem,whichmademefeelveryhappy.Afterplayingforanhour,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomestories.Mygrandfathertoldusmanyinterestingtalesabouthischildhood.Listeningtohisstories,Irealizedhowimportantitis2______(keep)familytraditionsalive.Beforeleaving,mygrandmothergavemeabasketoffreshfruit.Shesaid,"Takethishomeandshareitwithyourparents."Ithankedherwarmlyandpromised3______(visit)themagainsoon.Itwastruly4______unforgettableday.答案：1.waswalking2.tokeep3.tovisit4.an解析：1.考查过去进行时。根据时间状语'While'和上下文语境，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语是I，故填waswalking。2.考查非谓语动词。句型'Itis+adj.+todosth.'中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填tokeep。3.考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填tovisit。4.考查冠词。day是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“难忘的一天”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“环境保护”的演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件给你的外教Mr.White，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.邀请理由（专业水平高、深受学生喜爱等）；3.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点包括：比赛信息（time,place,topic）、邀请理由（expertise,popularity）、期待回复。范文语气诚恳，理由充分，符合正式邀请信的规范。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.报名方式和截止日期；3.欢迎同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。标题Notice居中。正文第一段引出主题。第二段详细说明时间、地点、报名方式及截止日期。第三段鼓励参与。落款为学生会。语言正式、清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive;rather,itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantityinvariousaspectsoflife,includingwork,relationships,andconsumption.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantbusynessleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,peoplecanreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Thismightinvolvecookingmealsfromscratch,spendingtimeinnature,orengaginginhobbieswithoutthepressureofachievement.Themovementalsoemphasizessustainability,encouragingpeopletobuylessandchooseproductsthatareethicallymadeandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,adoptingaslowlifestylecanbechallenginginasocietythatvaluesspeedandefficiency.Manypeoplefeelpressuredtokeepupwiththedemandsofworkandsocialmedia.Despitethesedifficulties,manyfindthatevensmallchanges,suchasturningoffnotificationsforanhouradayortakingaweeklydigitaldetox,cansignificantlyimprovetheirwell-being.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonaljourneytowardsamoremindfulandbalancedlife.（1-1）Whatisthecoreideaof'slowliving'?（）ADoingnothingandbeinglazy.BPrioritizingquantityoverquality.CMakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityandappreciatethepresent.DWorkingfastertoachievemore.（1-2）Whydoproponentssupportslowliving?（）AIthelpspeopleearnmoremoney.BItreducesstressandhelpspeoplereconnectwiththemselves.CItallowspeopletoignoretheirresponsibilities.DItisrequiredbylawinsomecountries.（1-3）Whatchallengedopeoplefacewhentryingtoadoptslowliving?（）ALackofinterestinhobbies.BSocietalpressureforspeedandefficiency.CToomuchfreetime.DHighcostoforganicfood.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment...prioritizequalityoverquantity"可知，慢生活的核心理念是有意识地选择优先重视质量并欣赏当下。故选C。2.原因推断题。根据第二段"constantbusynessleadstostress...Byslowingdown,peoplecanreconnectwiththemselves..."可知，支持者认为慢生活能减少压力，帮助人们重新与自己建立联系。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"adoptingaslowlifestylecanbechallenginginasocietythatvaluesspeedandefficiency"可知，人们面临的挑战是社会对速度和效率的重视所带来的压力。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.WhilemanypeopleappreciatetheconvenienceAIbrings,othersworryaboutitspotentialrisks.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,suchasdataanalysis,customerservice,andevendriving.Thisraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedforretrainingtheworkforce.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncanleadtoprivacyviolationsifnotmanagedproperly.Usersmaynotalwaysbeawareofhowtheirdataisbeingusedorshared.Despitetheseconcerns,AIalsoofferssignificantbenefits.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Ineducation,itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanityratherthanharmingit.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutAImentionedinthetext?（）AItmakeslifetooeasy.BItcausesjobdisplacement.CItistooexpensivetodevelop.DItreducestheneedforeducation.（2-2）HowcanAIbenefitthehealthcaresector?（）AByreplacingalldoctors.BByreducingthecostofmedicine.CByhelpingdiagnosediseasesaccuratelyandquickly.DByeliminatingtheneedforhospitals.（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytohandlingAIdevelopment?（）AStoppingAIdevelopmentimmediately.BIgnoringprivacyconcerns.CDevelopingAIresponsiblytoservehumanity.DLettingAIcontrolallaspectsoflife.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.'可知，主要担忧之一是失业问题。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句'Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.'可知，AI能帮助更准确快速