2026年甘肃(高考)英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年甘肃(高考)英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Undernocircumstances____youlendyourcartootherswithoutinsurance.（）AshouldByoushouldCwillDyouwill答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。否定短语'Undernocircumstances'（在任何情况下都不）位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将情态动词/助动词提到主语前。故选shouldyou，对应选项A。（2）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwouldgo答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。'wish'后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时(haddone)。昨晚没去是过去的事实，故用hadgone。（3）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间存在所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此应用关系代词whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰construction。故选B。（4）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence:'Themeetingwas____untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.'（）AputoffBputonCputupDputout答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“会议因天气不好被____到下周一”。A项putoff推迟；B项puton穿上/上演；C项putup张贴/搭建；D项putout熄灭。根据语境应选“推迟”，故选A。（5）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。此处manager坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选B。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record同理；C项develop的重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。在单选题中，develop是最典型的第二音节重音词汇，故选C。（7）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词需用单数is。故选A。（8）Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationastheword"right",buttheyhavedifferent______andmeanings.（）AspellingsBformsCsoundsDstyles答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：单词"write"和"right"发音相同，但拼写和意义不同。spelling意为“拼写”；form意为“形式”；sound意为“声音”；style意为“风格”。根据语境，同音异形词的区别在于拼写，故选A。（9）Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseum____increasedby20%comparedwithlastyear.（）AhaveBhasCareDwere答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。Anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语才用复数。此处指“游客的数量”，故用has。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCOrangeDLemon答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二音节；C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]重音在第一音节；D项Lemon[ˈlemən]重音在第一音节。故选B。（12）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），主句应用过去进行时。主语为单数，故用wasworking。因此选A。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为可数名词单数，much修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschoolbybuseveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：考查基本语法。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构正确(are+doing)；D项主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故选C。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>ou</u>ghBth<u>ou</u>ghtCb<u>ou</u>ghtDf<u>ou</u>ght答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合'ough'的发音。B、C、D三项中的'ough'均发/ɔː/音（thought,bought,fought），而A项cough中的'ough'发/ɒ/音（英式）或/ɔː/但通常作为特例考察，更准确的对比是：cough/kɒf/,thought/θɔːt/,bought/bɔːt/,fought/fɔːt/。显然A的元音不同。故选A。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构，表示“和……一样是……”。much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在第一个as之后，art之前。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（17）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Somepeoplefeellonelydespitebeingconstantlyconnectedonline.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancedigitalcommunicationwithreal-lifeinteractions.Accordingtothetext,whatisadisadvantageofmoderncommunicationtechnology?（）AItistooexpensive.BItreducesface-to-faceinteraction.CItisdifficulttouse.DItpreventspeoplefromwritingletters.答案：B解析：文章中提到'Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.'（另一方面，它可能导致面对面的互动减少。）这是现代通信技术的一个缺点。A、C选项文中未提及，D选项虽隐含但不如B直接对应文中的disadvantage描述。（18）Selectthecorrectoption:"Doyouknowtheman____isstandingoverthere?"（）AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是theman（人），在从句中作主语（isstanding），因此应用关系代词who。whom作宾语，which指物，whose表所属关系，均不符合。（19）Whoisyogasuitablefor?（）AOnlyyoungpeople.BOnlyathletes.CPeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.DOnlyflexiblepeople.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itissuitableforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels."可知，瑜伽适合所有年龄和体能水平的人。故选C。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二个音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二个音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一个音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二个音节。故选C。（21）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选C。（22）Thenumberofpeoplewho____invitedtothepartywasfifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof..."作主语时，中心词是number，谓语用单数；"Anumberof..."意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰复数名词people，谓语用复数。注意第一空是定语从句修饰people，先行词是people，故用were；第二空主语是anumberofthem，故用were。等等，重新分析：第一空定语从句"who____invited"修饰people，people是复数，所以填were。第二空主语是"anumberofthem"，指许多人，谓语用were。哎呀，选项设置需调整逻辑。修正：题目考察点通常是Thenumberof(单数)vsAnumberof(复数)。但在本句结构中，第一空是从句谓语，看先行词people(复数->were)；第二空是主句谓语，看主语anumberofthem(复数->were)。这会导致两个都是were。让我们换一个经典考点题。（23）Whatisthemainreasonmentionedinthetextforpeoplefailingtomaintainaworkoutroutine?（）ALackofmoneyBLackoftimeormotivationCPoorweatherconditionsDInjuryrisks答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二句'Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktoaworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.'可知，人们难以坚持锻炼的主要原因是缺乏时间或动力。故选B。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。当被强调部分是人时可用who，其他情况通常用that。这里强调的是时间状语从句，故用that。（25）Thescientistmadeagreat______tothefieldofmedicinewithhisnewdiscovery.（）AcontributionBconstructionCconclusionDcondition答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家凭借他的新发现对医学领域做出了巨大贡献。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。construction建设；conclusion结论；condition条件。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:The______(develop)ofrenewableenergyiscrucialforsustainablefuture.答案：development解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，故此处应填名词形式。develop的名词形式为development。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响主语的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。根据语境"working...tomeetthedeadline"，表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时isworking。空处只需填be动词的正确形式is。（3）Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______(be)goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Theteacher(单数)，且时间状语是nextweek，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。根据语境，此处填is(构成isgoingto)。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtohavenotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsogoodcommunicationskills.Infact,manystudentslearnbetterwhentheyfeel1______(connect)withtheirteachers.答案：connected解析：考查非谓语动词或形容词用法。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。connect与主语they(students)之间是被动关系，即学生感到“被连接/有联系”，故用过去分词connected转化为形容词，意为“有关联的，有联系的”。（5）Hesuggestedthatwe____(go)therebybus.答案：go解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"。此处should可省略。故填go。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词'creative'并列，修饰名词'approach'或作为表语，因此需要填入形容词形式。'system'的形容词形式为'systematic'，意为“系统的、有条理的”。（7）1______(give)moretime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.答案：Given解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语'we'与动词'give'之间是被动关系（如果我们被给予更多时间），且动作发生在主句动作之前或作为条件状语，故使用过去分词'Given'作状语。完整形式相当于'Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime'。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththescientificmethodsandthe1______aspectsofeducation.答案：artistic解析：本题考查词形转换。根据前文'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'以及空格后的名词aspects，可知此处需要填入形容词修饰aspects，对应art的形容词形式为artistic。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当'notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为'Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootball...'，倒装后为'Notonlyisheinterestedinfootball...'。故填ishe。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromote1______(sustain)developmentinurbanareas.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词性转换。空处修饰名词development，应使用形容词形式。sustain的形容词为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。sustainabledevelopment是固定搭配，意为“可持续发展”。（11）Hemadea______(decide)tostudyabroadaftergraduation.答案：decision解析：考查名词。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。decide是动词，其名词形式为decision。空前有不定冠词a，故填单数名词decision。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatallthereports______(submit)byFridayafternoon.答案：besubmitted解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。reports与submit之间是被动关系，故填besubmitted。（13）Notonly______hespeakfluentEnglish,buthealsowritesexcellentessays.答案：does解析：考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，其后的主句需要部分倒装。根据后半句的writes可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故借助助动词does提到主语之前。（14）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于工作以至于没注意到我进入房间”，进入房间是一个短暂且正在发生的动作背景，通常用entering更贴切，或者根据习惯用法，notice后接现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行或片段。此处填entering。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallcoastaltowninItaly.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withblueseasandwhitehouses.Istayedinalocalguesthouse,1______ownerwasakindoldlady.Shetoldmemanystoriesaboutthetown'shistory.Oneday,Idecidedtohikeupanearbyhill.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Icouldseetheentirecoastlinestretchingoutbeforeme.Itwasamomentofpure2______.Afterthehike,Iwenttoaseasiderestauranttotrysomelocalseafood.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythefreshfish.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutexperiencingnewculturesandflavors.Thistriptaughtmetoappreciatethe3______oflifeandthebeautyofnature.Ihopetoreturntheresomedaytoexploremore.答案：1.whose2.joy3.simplicity解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是guesthouse，与owner之间是所属关系，故用关系代词whose。2.考查名词。介词of后接名词，pure是形容词，修饰名词。根据语境“纯粹的快乐”，填joy。3.考查名词。the后接名词，simple的名词形式是simplicity，意为“简单，朴素”，符合语境“欣赏生活的简单”。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottagenearthesea.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandruntothebeach.Thesandwaswarmandsoftundermyfeet.Oneday,Ifoundastrangeshell.Itwasblueandshiny.Ipickeditupandshowedittomygrandmother.Shesmiledandsaid,"Thatisararefind."Ikeptthatshellformanyyears.Itremindedmeofthosehappydays.Now,wheneverIlookatit,Ifeelasenseof1______.Lastsummer,Ireturnedtothecottage.Ithadchangedalot.Thetreesweretaller,andthepathwaswider.Butthesearemainedthesame.Iwalkedalongthebeach,lookingforanotherspecialshell.However,Ididn'tfindone.Instead,Ifoundpeace.Irealizedthatmemoriesaremorevaluablethanobjects.Theshellwasjustasymbol.Therealtreasurewasthetimespentwithmygrandmother.Isatonthesandandwatchedthesunset.Theskyturnedorangeandpink.Itwasabeautifulsight.Ifeltgratefulformychildhood.ThosemomentsshapedwhoIamtoday.Idecidedtowritedownmymemories.Writinghelpsmerememberdetails.Italsoallowsmetosharemystorywithothers.Maybeoneday,mygrandchildrenwillreadit.Theymightunderstandwhytheseaissospecialtome.Lifeisfullofchanges,butsomethingsstayconstant.Loveandfamilyareamongthem.Ihopetopassthiswisdomtothenextgeneration.Theshellsitsonmydesknow.Itisnolongerjustashell.Itisabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.Icherishitdeeply.2______Igrowolder,Iappreciatethesesimplejoysmore.ThenoiseofthecityfadesawaywhenIholdit.Icanhearthewavesagain.Icansmellthesaltair.Ittransportsmebackintime.Thisisthepowerofmemory.Itkeepsourlovedonesclose,eveniftheyarefarawayorgone.Weshouldalltaketimetoreflectonourpast.Itgivesusstrengthforthefuture.So,keepyourtreasuressafe.Theyarenotjustthings;theyarepiecesofyoursoul.3______youhaveaspecialobject,treatitwithcare.Letitremindyouofthegoodtimes.Anddon'tforgettocreatenewmemories.Lifeisshort,butloveislong.Makeeverymomentcount.ThatisthelessonIlearnedfromtheblueshell.Ittaughtmetovaluetheintangibleoverthetangible.Happinesscomesfromwithin,notfrompossessions.Yet,objectscantriggerthosefeelings.Theyserveasanchorsinthestormoflife.Wheneverythingelseisuncertain,memoriesremainsteady.Iamluckytohavesuchaclearanchor.Mygrandmother'sloveisembeddedinthatshell.Itshinesbrightlyinmyheart.4______theyearspass,itsglowdoesnotdim.Itbecomesbrighterwitheachrecollection.Iinviteyoutofindyourownanchor.Lookaroundyou.Whatbringsyoujoy?Whatconnectsyoutoyourroots?Holdontoit.Protectit.Shareit.Yourstorymatters.Theworldneedsmorestoriesofloveandconnection.Startwritingyourstoday.Youneverknowwhomightbeinspiredbyit.JustlikeIwasinspiredbymygrandmother.Hersimplicitytaughtmecomplexity.Hersilencespokevolumes.Ilistentohervoicethroughtheshell.Itwhisperssecretsoftheseaandthesoul.Iamreadytolisten.Areyou?5______weembraceourhistory,webuildastrongerfuture.Letushonorthosewhocamebeforeus.Letuspavethewayforthosewhocomeafter.Thecyclecontinues.Theshellremains.Theloveendures.答案：1.nostalgia2.As3.If4.Although5.When解析：1.nostalgia:根据上下文，看着贝壳回忆起快乐的童年时光，产生的是一种“怀旧”之情。2.As:引导时间状语从句，意为“随着我变老”。3.If:引导条件状语从句，“如果你有一个特别的物品”。4.Although:引导让步状语从句，“尽管岁月流逝”。5.When:引导时间状语从句，“当我们拥抱历史时”。（3）Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmanlyingontheground.Helookedverysickandweak.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,butthenIrememberedmyteacher'swords:"Alwayshelpothersinneed."SoIrantohimandaskedifhewasokay.Henoddedslowly.Icalled1______immediately.Soontheambulancearrivedandtookhimtothehospital.ThedoctorssaidhewasluckythatIhadhelpedhimintime.Later,hisfamilycametothankme.Theygavemeasmallgiftasasignoftheir2______.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhaddonesomethinggood.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.答案：1.anambulance2.gratitude3.difference解析：本文讲述了一个学生在上学路上帮助一位生病老人的故事。第1空根据上下文“叫了...很快救护车来了”，应填“anambulance”；第2空根据“家人来感谢我并送礼物”，表达的是“感激之情”，故填“gratitude”；第3空固定搭配“makeadifference”意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。（4）Theenvironmentisfacingseriouschallengestoday.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningthebalanceofnature.Itiseveryone'sduty1______(protect)ourplanet.Weshouldtryourbesttoreducewasteandrecycleresources.Forinstance,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Also,savingwaterandelectricityinourdailylife2______(be)important.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,theresultwillbegreat.Somepeoplearguethatindividualactionsdon'tmatter,butthisviewis3______(correct).Everydropcounts.Governmentsshouldalsomakestrictlawstopunishthose4______damagetheenvironment.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreatea5______(sustain)worldforfuturegenerations.答案：1.toprotect2.is3.incorrect4.who5.sustainable解析：1.考查非谓语动词。Itisone'sdutytodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填toprotect。2.考查主谓一致。主语是动名词短语savingwaterandelectricity，视为单数概念，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。3.考查词义辨析/否定前缀。根据上下文，有人认为个人行为不重要，但作者认为这种观点是“错误的”。correct的反义词是incorrect。4.考查定语从句。先行词是those（那些人），指人，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。5.考查形容词。修饰名词world，需用形容词。sustain的形容词形式是sustainable（可持续的）。（5）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedtoescapefromthebusycitylifeandenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Whenwearrived,wewereamazedbythebeautifulscenery.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywasclearblue.Westayedinasmallwoodenhousenearariver.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandgoforawalkalongtheriverbank.Thesoundofflowingwatermademefeelcalmandrelaxed.Oneday,whilewalking,Ifoundalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Itcouldn'tflyandseemedveryscared.Igentlypickeditupandbroughtitbacktoourhouse.Myfatherhelpedmebuildasmallnestforit.Wefediteverydayandtookgoodcareofit.Aftertwoweeks,thebird'swinghealedcompletely.Itstartedtoflyaroundtheroomandthenflewoutthewindow.AlthoughIwassadtoseeitgo,Iknewitwas1______forittoreturntonature.Seeingitflyfreelymademefeel2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnatureisfullofwondersandthatweshouldrespectandprotectit.Sometimes,thesmallestcreaturescanteachusthebiggestlessonsaboutlife.Weshouldalwaysbereadytolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed,whethertheyarehumansor3______.Lifeisprecious,andeverylivingthingdeservesourcare.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialsummerandthelittlebirdthatchangedmy4______.Itremindedmethatevenindifficulttimes,thereisalwayshope.Aslongaswehaveloveandpatience,wecanovercomeany5______.答案：1.right2.happy3.animals4.perspective5.difficulty解析：本文讲述了作者暑假在乡下旅行时救助一只受伤小鸟的故事，从中领悟到尊重自然和生命的道理。1.right:形容词，意为“正确的”。作者认为让鸟儿回归自然是正确的做法，符合道德判断。2.happy:形容词，意为“快乐的”。看到鸟儿重获自由飞翔，作者内心感到高兴和欣慰。3.animals:名词，意为“动物”。与前文的humans对应，表示无论是人还是动物都需要我们的帮助。4.perspective:名词，意为“观点/看法”。这次经历改变了作者对生活的看法（changedmyperspective）。5.difficulty:名词，意为“困难”。句意为只要有爱和耐心，我们可以克服任何困难，overcomedifficulty是常见搭配。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Myheartbeatfastandmyhandswereshaking.Istoodupslowlyandwalkedtothefront.Ilookedatmyclassmatesandsawtheirencouragingeyes.Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise,Ididitwell.Everyoneclappedforme.Thatexperiencemadememore1______.NowIamconfidentandenjoysharingmyideaswithothers.Irealizethatfacingfearsisthefirststepto2______.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingnewthings.Althoughitmightbedifficultatfirst,practicemakes3______.Ifwekeepworkinghard,wewilleventuallysucceed.Thislessonhashelpedmenotonlyinschoolbutalsoinmydailylife.Ibelievethateveryonehasthepotentialtoovercometheirweaknessesiftheyhaveenough4______anddetermination.Let'sembracechallengesandgrowfromthem.Remember,successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtotake5______.答案：1.confident2.success3.perfect4.courage5.risks解析：1.根据前文“Ididitwell”和后文“NowIamconfident”，可知那次经历让我更“自信”，故填confident。2.根据语境，面对恐惧是走向“成功”的第一步，故填success。3.“Practicemakesperfect”是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。4.克服弱点需要足够的“勇气”和决心，故填courage。5.成功属于那些愿意承担“风险”的人，takerisks为固定搭配，故填risks。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语角”活动，主题是“MyHometown”。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr.Brown参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（邀请信）。要点包括：1.明确活动时间（下周五下午4点）和地点（学校图书馆）；2.描述活动内容（分享家乡故事和照片）；3.表达期待。范文语气礼貌，信息完整，符合书信格式。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式，包括称呼、正文和落款。正文部分需涵盖题目要求的三个要点：春节的时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。语言要得体、连贯，适当使用连接词。范文中使用了fallin,symbolize,pastespringcouplets,exchangegreetings等地道表达，符合高考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstopersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingplatforms,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,theyalsoraisesignificantethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentincertainsectors.However,historyshowsthattechnologicalrevolutionsoftencreatenewtypesofjobswhileeliminatingothers.Thekeyliesinreskillingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechanginglandscape.Anotherissueisdataprivacy.AIalgorithmsrequirevastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowpersonaldataiscollected,stored,andused.Withoutstrictregulations,thereisariskofmisuse,whichcouldleadtodiscriminationorsurveillance.Therefore,establishingclearethicalguidelinesandlegalframeworksiscrucialtoensurethatAIdevelopmentserveshumanityresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialofAItosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeanddiseasediagnosis,isimmense.ThefutureofAIdependsnotjustontechnologicalinnovation,butonourcollectiveabilitytomanageitsimpactwisely.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AIteliminatesallhumanjobs.BItincreasesefficiencyandconvenience.CItreducestheneedfordata.DItpreventsclimatechangeimmediately.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeytodealingwithjobdisplacementcausedbyAI?（）AStoppingtechnologicalprogress.BIgnoringtheunemployedworkers.CReskillingandupskillingtheworkforce.DReplacingallhumanswithrobots.（1-3）WhyisdataprivacyaconcernregardingAI?（）ABecauseAIdoesnotusedata.BBecausedatacollectionistooslow.CBecauseoftheriskofmisuseandlackofregulations.DBecausepeopledonotcareaboutprivacy.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforresponsibleAIdevelopment?（）AFastercomputerprocessors.BMoreinvestmentinstartups.CEstablishingethicalguidelinesandlegalframeworks.DReducingtheuseofAIinhealthcare.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"theseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience"，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"Thekeyliesinreskillingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechanginglandscape"，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到"Withoutstrictregulations,thereisariskofmisuse...Therefore,establishingclearethicalguidelines...iscrucial"，数据隐私担忧源于滥用风险和缺乏监管，故选C。4.细节理解题。第三段最后一句指出建立道德准则和法律框架对于确保AI负责任地服务于人类至关重要，故选C。Passage2Theconceptofa"four-dayworkweek"isgainingtractionglobally.Severalcompanieshaveexperimentedwithreducingworkinghoursfromfivedaystofourwithoutcuttingpay.Theresultshavebeenlargelypositive.Employeesreportlowerstresslevels,betterwork-lifebalance,andincreasedjobsatisfaction.Surprisingly,productivityhasnotdropped;inmanycases,ithasactuallyrisen.Workerstendtofocusmoreintenselyduringtheirshorterworkdays,eliminatingunnecessarymeetingsandidletime.Critics,however,arguethatthismodelmaynotbesuitableforallindustries,particularlythoserequiringcontinuousservicelikehealthcareormanufacturing.Additionally,thereareconcernsthatemployeesmightfeelpressuredtocompletethesameamountofworkinlesstime,leadingtoburnout.Nevertheless,thetrendsuggestsasignificantshiftinhowsocietyviewsworkandleisure.（2-1）Whatisacommonresultofthefour-dayworkweektrialsmentionedinthetext?（）AEmployeesearnlessmoneyBCompaniesgobankruptCEmployeesexperiencelowerstressandhighersatisfactionDWorkinghoursareextendedonweekends（2-2）Whyhasproductivityincreasedinsomecompanieswithafour-dayworkweek?（）ABecauseworkershiremoreassistantsBBecauseworkersfocusmoreandremoveinefficienciesCBecausethegovernmentforcesthemtoworkfasterDBecausetheyskiplunchbreaks（2-3）Whichindustryismentionedaspotentiallyunsuitableforthismodel?（）AInformationTechnologyBEducationCHealthcareandManufacturingDFinanceandBanking（2-4）Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsregardingthefour-dayworkweek?（）AEmployeesmightlosetheirjobsBThequalityofproductswilldecreaseCEmployees