2026年河北省沧州市初二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年河北省沧州市初二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyouenjoyyourvacation?

W:Yes,Iwenttothebeachandhadagreattime.

Question:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Tothemountain.

B.Tothebeach.

C.Tothepark.对话2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexerciseeveryday.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Sometimes.

B.Never.

C.Everyday.对话3：

M:Youlooktired.What’sthematter?

W:Istayeduplatewatchingamovie.

Question:Whydoesthewomanlooktired?

A.Shewastoobusy.

B.Shestayeduplate.

C.Shehadaheadache.对话4：

M:Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

W:Sure,Icanhelpyou.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansay?

A.No,Ican’t.

B.Sure,Icanhelpyou.

C.Idon’tknow.对话5：

M:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

W:Iwaswalkinginthestreet.

Question:Whatwasthewomandoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.Shewasswimming.

B.Shewaswalking.

C.Shewasstudying.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听两段长对话，每段对话后有三个问题，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。对话1：

W:Hi,Mark.Howwasyourvacation?

M:Itwasfun.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.

W:Whatdidyoudothere?

M:Wevisitedmygrandfather,climbedthemountain,andplayedgames.

W:Didyoulikethefood?

M:Yes,itwasdelicious.问题1：WheredidMarkgoonvacation?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothebeach.问题2：Whatactivitydidtheydointhecountryside?

A.Theyplayedgames.

B.Theywentswimming.

C.Theytookphotos.问题3：WhatdidMarkthinkofthefood?

A.Hedidn’tlikeit.

B.Hethoughtitwasdelicious.

C.Hewasnotsure.对话2：

M:Hey,Lisa.Didyougotothemovielastnight?

W:No,Iwatchedadocumentaryinstead.Itwasabouttheenvironment.

M:Whatdidyouthinkofit?

W:Ireallyenjoyedit.Itgavemealotofideasaboutprotectingnature.

M:Howoftendoyouwatchdocumentaries?

W:Sometimes,whenI’mfree.问题4：WhatdidLisawatchinsteadofamovie?

A.Adocumentary.

B.Agameshow.

C.Asoapopera.问题5：Whatdidthedocumentarytalkabout?

A.Technology.

B.Theenvironment.

C.History.3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据所听到的内容，补全句子中所缺的单词。每空一词，每词1分。Iamgoingtobeateacher.Iliketoworkwithchildren.

Ithinkteachingisabeautifuljob.(1)____isimportant.

IshouldstudyEnglishhard.Iwanttobea(2)____teacher.

Ialsowantto(3)____agoodschool.

Myparentsare(4)____aboutmyplan.

Theythinkitisa(5)____job.

Iwill(6)____theminthefuture.

IhopeIcanhelp(7)____.

AndIwantto(8)____thestudents.

Mydreamistobe(9)____teacher.

Ibelieveitis(10)____.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳选项填空，每题1分。She____totheparkyesterday.

A.went

B.go

C.goesI____gotothemoviesthisweekend.

A.wouldlike

B.like

C.wouldTheyare____thantheirparents.

A.moreoutgoing

B.moreoutgoings

C.moreoutgoinglyThisisthe____movieIhaveeverseen.

A.good

B.better

C.bestCouldyou____helpmewithmymath?

A.please

B.can

C.mayI____playfootballeveryday.

A.usually

B.sometimes

C.neverWhat’sthematter____you?

A.with

B.for

C.toHeisgoingtostudy____computerscience.

A.in

B.at

C.forDoyouwanttowatcha____show?

A.game

B.games

C.game’sIsawher____theparklastnight.

A.walkingin

B.walkin

C.walksinYoushould(12)____moreexercise.

A.do

B.does

C.doingHetriedtomovethemountains,buthedidn’t(14)____.

A.succeed

B.succeedto

C.succeedinI’mgoingto(16)____avolunteer.

A.be

B.am

C.is5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项填空，每题1分。Lastweekend,Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.Itwasaboutanoldmanwhotriedtomovethemountains.Atfirst,nobodybelievedhim.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Heworkedveryhardand(1)____everyday.Afteralongtime,hefinally(2)____themountain.He(3)____alotofpeople’shelp.Theyallsaidhewas(4)____.Hemadepeople(5)____thatdreamscancometrue.NowIwanttobea(6)____.Ithinkhelpingothersis(7)____important.Ialsowantto(8)____tocleanupthecityparks.Itis(9)____tohelp.(10)____isagoodwaytomaketheworldbetter.A.practised

B.practice

C.practisesA.moved

B.moves

C.movingA.needed

B.needs

C.needstoA.brave

B.brave’s

C.bravelyA.believe

B.believein

C.believesA.teacher

B.doctor

C.volunteerA.very

B.too

C.soA.try

B.tries

C.tryingA.fun

B.fun’s

C.funlyA.Doingvolunteerwork

B.Todovolunteerwork

C.Dovolunteerwork三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage1

Danielisamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Hethinksitisimportanttohelppeopleandsavetheirlives.Heoftengoestothelibraryandreadsbooksabouthealth.Healsotriestokeephealthybyrunningeverymorning.Hisparentssupporthisplanandtheythinkdoctorscanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.WhatdoesDanielwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Avolunteer.WhydoesDanielwanttobeadoctor?

A.Becauseheloveshelpingpeople.

B.Becausehelikesreadingbooks.

C.Becausehewantstoberich.HowdoesDanielkeephealthy?

A.Hereadsbooks.

B.Herunseverymorning.

C.Heplaysfootball.WhatdoesDanieldoeverymorning?

A.Hegoestothepark.

B.Hegoestothelibrary.

C.Heruns.DoDaniel’sparentssupporthisplan?

A.Yes,theydo.

B.No,theydon’t.

C.Notmentioned.Passage2

LindaandhersisterEmmaaretwins.Theyarebothoutgoingandfriendly.ButLindaismoreoutgoingthanEmma.Shealwaystalksalotinclass.Emmaismorequietandlikestolisten.Lindathinksbeingoutgoingisgoodformakingfriends.Emmathinksbeingquietisbetterforthinking.Whoismoreoutgoing,LindaorEmma?

A.Linda.

B.Emma.

C.Theyarethesame.WhatdoesEmmaliketodo?

A.Talkinclass.

B.Listeninclass.

C.Dohomework.WhatdoesLindathinkaboutbeingoutgoing?

A.Itisnotgood.

B.Itisgoodformakingfriends.

C.Itisbadforthinking.WhatisEmma’sopiniononbeingquiet?

A.Itisgoodforstudy.

B.Itisbetterforthinking.

C.Itisnotimportant.Whatdotheybothlike?

A.Talking.

B.Beingoutgoing.

C.Beingfriendly.7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，回答问题。每题2分。Passage

Mr.

Smithisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Heusuallygetsupat6:00a.m.andgoestoworkat7:00a.m.Hehaslunchat12:30p.m.andtakesashortbreakafterthat.Hegoeshomeat5:00p.m.Helikestocookandreadbooks.Hethinkscookingisrelaxingandreadinghelpshimunderstandtheworldbetter.WhatdoesMr.

Smithdoforaliving?

Whattimedoeshegotowork?

Whatdoesheusuallyhaveforlunch?

Whatdoesheliketodoafterwork?

Whydoeshelikereading?8、信息匹配（10分）

将左边的句子与右边的选项匹配，每空1分。句子：

(16)Heneverexercises.

(17)Iwatchedadocumentary.

(18)Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.

(19)Iwanttobeateacher.

(20)WhatshouldIdo?选项：

A.Iliketoworkwithchildren.

B.Sheisthebestattellingstories.

C.Ithinkit’sveryimportant.

D.Idon’thaveagoodhabit.

E.Helpothers.四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句子意思，写出括号中所缺单词的正确拼写。Iwanttobea___teacher.

Heis___thanhisbrother.

Weshould___moreexercise.

I___tothemovieslastnight.

Thisisthe___movieIhaveeverseen.10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文，每题2分。你经常锻炼吗？

我想成为一名志愿者。

他比他的妹妹更开朗。

这是我在电视上看到的最好的节目。

你上周日去了哪里？11、书面表达（10分）

根据提示，写一篇50词左右的小短文。提示：Describeyourweekendactivities.Mentionsomethingyoudidandyourfeelingsaboutit.答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A解析：

1.对话中提到，thewomanwenttothebeach，因此选B。

2.问题问的是“howoften”，对话中回答是“everyday”，因此选C。

3.问题问“whydoesshelooktired”，回答是“stayeduplate”，因此选B。

4.答案是“sure,Icanhelpyou”，因此选B。

5.问题问“whatwereyoudoing”，回答是“walking”，所以选B。二、基础知识运用答案：

4.(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)A(6)A(7)A(8)A(9)A(10)A(11)A(12)A(13)A(14)A(15)A解析：

(1)一般过去时，选A。

(2)一般将来时，选A。

(3)形容词比较级，选A。

(4)形容词最高级，选A。

(5)情态动词should，选A。

(6)职业规划，选A。

(7)情态动词should，选A。

(8)动词不定式，选A。

(9)电视节目，选A。

(10)一般过去时，选A。

(11)情态动词should，选A。

(12)动词不定式，选A。

(13)情态动词should，选A。

(14)动词不定式，选A。

(15)非谓语动词，选A。三、阅读理解答案：

6.(11)A(12)C(13)C(14)C(15)A(16)E(17)B(18)A(19)A(20)C解析：

(11)短文说“Iwanttobeadoctor”，因此选A。

(12)句子为“Iwanttobeateacher”，主语是I，选A。

(13)短文说“heusuallygetsupat6:00a.m.”，所以选A。

(14)句子为“Heismoreoutgoingthanme”，选A。

(15)句子为“Thisisthebestmovie”，选A。

(16)“Heneverexercises”对应“doesn’thaveagoodhabit”，选E。

(17)“Iwatchedadocumentary”对应“Iwatchedadocumentary”，选B。

(18)“Sheismoreoutgoingthanme”对应“Sheisthebestattellingstories”，选A。

(19)“Iwanttobeateacher”对应“I