2026年河南高考英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年河南高考英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.（）AamBwereChavebeenDwillbe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫地立即接受这份工作邀请。这是对现在情况的虚拟假设，if从句中谓语动词应用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would+动词原形。故选B。（2）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：本题考查词汇辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A.clear清楚的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.specific具体的；D.obvious明显的。故B选项意思最接近。（3）Shewasso______inherbookthatshedidn'thearthedoorbellring.（）AabsorbedBinterestedCfocusedDdevoted答案：A解析：本题考查形容词短语搭配。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。interested常接in，但语气较弱，且通常不说sointerestedthat没听到门铃（虽然语法可行，但absorbed更强调沉浸状态）；focused常接on；devoted常接to。根据语境“没听到门铃”，说明非常投入，absorbed最贴切。故选A。（4）Whichsentenceiscorrectregardingtheuseof'usedto'?（）AIamusedtogetupearlynow.BHeusedtolivinginLondon.CShedidn'tusetolikecoffee.DTheyareusedtoworkhard.答案：C解析：考查usedto的用法。A项beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯做某事，应为getting；B项usedtodosth.表示过去常常，应为live；C项usedto的否定形式可以是didn'tusetodo，正确；D项beusedto后接动名词，应为working。（5）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCSinceDIf答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意前后存在转折关系：“虽然他努力，但还是失败了”。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。（6）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：本题考查regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（动作尚未发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生）。句意为“我很遗憾地告诉你……”，告知这个动作即将发生，故用不定式totell。故选A。（7）Whatdoesthephrase'callitaday'mean?（）ATostartworkingBTostopworkingfortherestofthedayCTomakeaphonecallDToplanfortomorrow答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'Callitaday'是常用习语，意为“收工、今天就到此为止”，通常指结束一天的工作或活动。A、C、D均为错误理解。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构，much修饰不可数名词art时放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（9）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某时为止已经发生的动作”。火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（10）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（11）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however修饰形容词或副词；whichever表示“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever表示“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。（12）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选A。（13）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句型中，如果被强调部分是人，可用who或that；如果是物或其他成分，只能用that。此处强调时间状语，故用that。还原原句为：Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故为B。（14）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneoftheauthorinthepassageabouttheStarlightFrog?（）ACriticalandangryBInformativeandconcernedCHumorousandsarcasticDIndifferentandneutral答案：B解析：考查作者态度。文章主要介绍了星光蛙的发现及其特征（Informative），并在结尾强调了保护雨林的重要性及森林砍伐的威胁（Concerned）。因此，作者的态度是informativeandconcerned（提供信息且关切）。A项批评愤怒、C项幽默讽刺、D项冷漠中立均不符合文意。故选B。（15）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowtheresultoftheinterviewassoonaspossible.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if引导的从句）放在后面。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。选C。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）”。结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”，此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在第一个as之后，即asmuchanartas。（17）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。空格处引导的从句作give的直接宾语，且在从句中作wants的宾语。whatever意为“无论什么”，既起连接作用又在从句中充当成分，符合语境。however和wherever通常在从句中作状语；whichever强调在特定范围内的选择，而此处无范围限制，故whatever最合适。（18）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，其后的分句需部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前；而butalso后的分句不倒装。第一空所在分句主语为theteacherhimself，谓语用单数is，倒装后为istheteacherhimself；第二空所在分句主语为allhisstudents，谓语用复数are，且不倒装。故选D。（19）______bytheheavysnow,therescueteamhadtostoptheirsearchforthemissingclimbers.（）ABlockingBBlockedCToblockDHavingblocked答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是therescueteam（救援队），它与block（阻挡）之间是被动关系，即“被大雪阻挡”，因此需要使用过去分词Blocked作原因状语。A项和D项表主动，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（20）Themeeting____whenwearrivedatthehall.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunCwasbeginningDbegins答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意为“当我们到达大厅时，会议已经开始了”。arrive是过去时(arrived)，而begin发生在arrive之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时hadbegun。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBvisitorCpoliceDwindow答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/，B项visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/，D项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/的重音均在第一个音节。只有C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二个音节。故选C。（22）Changeistheonlyconstantinlife.Adaptingtochangeisessentialforsurvival.Resistancetochangecausesstress.Embracingchangeleadstogrowth.Flexibilityisakeyskillinachangingworld.Whatistheonlyconstantinlife?（）AStability.BChange.CPredictability.DRoutine.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Changeistheonlyconstantinlife."可知，变化是生活中唯一的常数。故选B。（23）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.I______suchawonderfultimeforyears.（）Adidn'thaveBhaven'thadChadn'thadDdon'thave答案：C解析：考查时态。对话中第一句询问过去的派对情况，回答者表示在参加这次派对之前，已经很多年没有度过如此美好的时光了。“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。（24）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____theexperimentagaintogetaccuratedata.（）ArepeatBrepeatedCwouldrepeatDhadrepeated答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。动词suggest（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟形式，should可省略。因此选repeat。（25）Didyougotothepartylastnight?Yes,butI______so.Ihadalotofhomeworktodo.（）Ashouldn'thavegoneBmustn'thavegoneCneedn'thavegoneDcouldn'thavegone答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法。根据句意“是的，但我本不该去的。我有很多作业要做”，表示过去做了某事但事后认为不该做，应用shouldn'thavedone。mustn'thavedone不用于此语境；needn'thavedone表示“本不必做却做了”；couldn'thavedone表示“不可能做过”。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ThecapitalcityofFranceis____.答案：Paris解析：考查地理常识的英文表达。法国的首都是巴黎（Paris）。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______,attractingthousandsoffanstothestadium.答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或形容词用法。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定计划”，此处scheduled作后置定语或表语成分，表示比赛按计划进行。（3）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:The______(argue)betweenthetwoneighborslastedforhours.答案：argument解析：考查词形转换。句意：两个邻居之间的争论持续了几个小时。空格前有定冠词The，后接介词短语，故此处需要填入名词形式。argue的名词形式是argument。注意拼写，去e加ment。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedby1______(machine).答案：machines解析：考查名词复数。machine为可数名词，此处泛指机器这一类事物，且前面没有冠词限定，故应用复数形式machines。（5）Iappreciate____(give)suchagoodopportunitytospeakhere.答案：beinggiven解析：本题考查appreciate的用法及被动语态。appreciate后接动名词作宾语（appreciatedoingsth.）。句中主语I与give之间是被动关系（我被给予机会），因此需用动名词的被动式beingdone。故填beinggiven。（6）ThelargestoceanonEarthisthe____Ocean.答案：Pacific解析：考查地理常识。地球上最大的大洋是太平洋（PacificOcean），其面积超过了所有陆地面积的总和。（7）Themaincomponentofnaturalgasis____.答案：\ce{CH4}解析：考查化学常识。天然气的主要成分是甲烷，化学式为\ce{CH4}。（8）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterestedin...，倒装后为Notonlyisheinterestedin...。故填ishe。（9）Iregret____(tell)himthetruth;nowheisverysad.答案：telling解析：本题考查regret的用法。regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（事情未发生）。句意是后悔告诉了他真相（已经告诉了），导致他现在难过。故填telling。（10）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Don'tleaveanyblank1______.答案：space解析：根据语境，填写表格时不要留下任何空白处。blankspace意为“空白处”，符合题意。也可填field，但在通用语境下space更为常见和基础。此处考察名词拼写及搭配。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词creative并列，修饰名词approach，因此需要填入形容词形式。system的形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的；有条理的”。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故logic需转换为形容词形式logical，意为“逻辑的”。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtorun,showinggreat1______anddetermination.答案：perseverance解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：尽管大雨倾盆，运动员们继续奔跑，表现出极大的______和决心。and连接并列成分，determination（决心）是抽象名词，空格处也应填入一个表示积极品质的抽象名词。perseverance意为“毅力，坚持不懈”，符合语境。故填perseverance。（14）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutjobsecurity.Expertssuggestthatworkersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthatcannotbeeasily1______(replace)bymachines.答案：replaced解析：考查被动语态。skills与replace之间是被动关系，即技能“被”机器取代。前面有情态动词can和be，构成cannotbedone结构，故填过去分词replaced。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Everyonehasaroletoplayin11______(save)theearth.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyusingreusablebags.Also,recyclingplasticbottlesandpaper12______(help)saveresources.Ifeveryonetakessmallsteps,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogether13______(create)agreenerfutureforourchildren.答案：1.saving2.helps3.tocreate解析：11.考查非谓语动词。in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填saving。12.考查主谓一致和时态。主语是recyclingplasticbottlesandpaper（动名词短语作主语），视为单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用helps。13.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了创造一个更绿色的未来”，应用不定式tocreate作目的状语。（2）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhills.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundanoldboxhiddenunderatree.Curious,Iopeneditandfoundsomeyellowedlettersinside.Theywerewrittenbymygrandfather,whohadpassedawaybeforeIwasborn.Readingthoseletters,Ifeltadeepconnectiontohim.Itwasasifhewasspeakingdirectlytome.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueoffamilyhistory.Now,wheneverIfeellost,Ithinkofthoselettersandthelovethey1______.Mygrandmotheralwaystoldmethatmemoriesarethemostpreciousgiftswecanreceive.Shebelievedthatsharingstorieskeepsourancestorsaliveinourhearts.Thankstoher,Ihavelearnedtocherisheverymomentwithmyfamily.Theboxisnowkeptinasafeplace,servingasareminderofwhereIcomefrom.Itinspiresmetowritemyownstory,onethatfuturegenerationsmightreadwiththesamesenseofwonderand2______.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andsometimesthegreatesttreasuresarefoundinthemostunexpectedplaces.Weshouldalwayskeepoureyesopenandourheartsreadytoacceptwhatevercomesourway.Afterall,itisthesesmallmomentsthatmakelifetruly3______.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatthebondbetweenfamilymembersisstrengthenednotjustbyblood,butbysharedexperiencesandmutualunderstanding.Thisrealizationhasguidedmeinbuildingstrongrelationshipswithothers.Inconclusion,thediscoveryoftheletterswasaturningpointinmylife,shapingmyperspectiveonfamilyandheritage.Itremindedmethatweareallpartofalargertapestry,woventogetherbythreadsoflove,memory,and4______.答案：1.contained2.respect3.meaningful4.tradition解析：1.考查动词。句意：那些信件所蕴含的爱。contain意为“包含，蕴含”，过去式contained符合语境。2.考查名词。句意：带着同样的惊奇和尊重去阅读。respect意为“尊重”，与wonder并列，符合对祖先故事的态度。3.考查形容词。句意：正是这些微小的时刻让生活变得真正有意义。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。4.考查名词。句意：由爱、记忆和传统编织而成。tradition意为“传统”，与familyheritage呼应。（3）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Inrecentyears,greatchanges1______(take)placeinmanyaspectsofChinesesociety.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemuch2______(convenient).Forexample,mobilepaymenthasmadeshoppingeasierthanbefore.Besides,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingefforts3______(protect)theenvironment.Moretrees4______(plant)incitiesandruralareaseveryyear.Asaresult,theairqualityhasimprovedsignificantly.Moreover,educationisreceivingmoreattention.Schoolsareequippedwithmodernfacilities,whichhelpsstudentslearn5______(efficient).Inconclusion,Chinaisdevelopingrapidlyandbecomingstrongerdaybyday.答案：1.havetaken2.moreconvenient3.toprotect4.areplanted5.moreefficiently解析：1.考查时态。'Inrecentyears'是现在完成时的标志词，主语changes是复数，故填havetaken。2.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，convenient是多音节词，比较级为moreconvenient。3.考查非谓语动词。makeeffortstodosth.是固定搭配，意为‘努力做某事’，故填toprotect。4.考查被动语态。主语Moretrees与plant之间是被动关系，且由everyyear可知是一般现在时，故填areplanted。5.考查副词比较级。修饰动词learn需用副词，efficiently的比较级为moreefficiently，表示‘更高效地’。（4）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeoplerelyheavilyonsmartphones1______(communicate)withothers.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbe2______(harm)toourhealth.Expertssuggestthatweshouldtakeregularbreaks3______(protect)oureyes.Moreover,face-to-facecommunicationisstillimportantbecauseithelpsbuild4______(strong)relationships.Itishightimethatwe5______(pay)moreattentiontoreal-lifeinteractions.答案：1.tocommunicate2.harmful3.toprotect4.stronger5.paid解析：1.此处表示目的，“依靠智能手机去交流”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tocommunicate。2.be动词后接形容词作表语。harm是名词或动词，其形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。3.同样表示目的，“为了保护我们的眼睛”，应用不定式，故填toprotect。4.根据句意“面对面的交流有助于建立更牢固的关系”，此处隐含比较级含义（比网络交流更牢固），故填stronger。5.Itishightimethat...是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即过去式，故填paid。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedinsciencefictionmovies.Hehaswatchedmanyofthemsincehe1______(be)achild.Hisfavoritemovieis'Interstellar',which2______(tell)astoryaboutspacetravel.Hesaysthatthemovieinspireshim3______(study)physicsharder.Inthefuture,hehopes4______(become)anastronautandexploretheuniverse.答案：1.was2.tells3.tostudy4.tobecome解析：1.since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时，表示动作发生的起点，故填was。2.which引导定语从句修饰movie（单数），且陈述客观事实或电影内容，用一般现在时，故填tells。3.inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。4.hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填tobecome。（6）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Millionsofpassengerstravelbyhigh-speedtraineverydaybecauseitisfast,safe,andcomfortable.Thetrainscanreachspeedsofupto350kilometersperhour.Thishasgreatlyreducedtraveltimebetweenmajorcities.Forexample,thetripfromBeijingtoShanghainowtakesonlyaboutfourhours,whereasitusedtotakemuch2______(long).Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasalsoboostedtourismandeconomicgrowthinmanyregions.Peoplecaneasilyvisitdifferentpartsofthecountryforbusinessorleisure.Moreover,high-speedrailisconsideredanenvironmentallyfriendlymodeoftransport.Itproduces3______(little)carbonemissionscomparedtoairplanesandcars.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,Chinaplanstobuildevenfastertrainsinthefuture.Someexpertspredictthatmaglevtrains,whichfloatabovethetracks,willbecomecommon.Thesetrainscouldpotentiallyreachspeedsof600kilometersperhour.ThesuccessofChina'shigh-speedrailisatestamenttothecountry'sengineeringcapabilitiesandcommitmenttoinnovation.Itservesasamodelforothercountrieslookingtoimprovetheirinfrastructure.Withcontinuousinvestmentandresearch,thefutureofrailtransportlooksbright.Itwillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinconnectingpeopleandpromotingsustainabledevelopment.答案：1.hasbecome2.longer3.less解析：1.hasbecome:根据时间状语'inthepastdecade'（在过去十年里），句子应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.longer:此处表示与过去相比，现在花费的时间更短，隐含比较意味，或者根据语境'usedtotakemuch...'暗示对比，但更直接的线索是前面的'reducedtraveltime'，这里考查比较级。原句意为“以前花的时间要长得多”，故用long的比较级longer。3.less:考查比较级。根据后面的'comparedtoairplanesandcars'可知是比较结构。carbonemissions是不可数名词概念（排放量），故用little的比较级less。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文报社正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作在学习和工作中的重要性；2.举例说明团队合作带来的好处；3.呼吁大家重视团队合作。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文。结构上采用了经典的三段式：第一段提出观点（团队合作很重要）；第二段举例论证（学校项目和职场中的例子）；第三段总结并呼吁。语言上使用了'complementeachother','fostersinnovation','attachgreatimportanceto'等高级词汇和短语，提升了文章档次。（2）请根据以下提示写一篇短文：近年来，共享单车（sharedbikes）在城市中非常流行。请谈谈它的优点和存在的问题，并提出解决建议。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题属于现象分析类议论文。文章采用了“总-分-总”结构：第一段阐述共享单车的优点（便利、环保）；第二段指出存在的问题（乱停乱放、损坏）；第三段提出解决建议（政府规划、用户自律）。范文条理清晰，用词准确，很好地完成了写作任务。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhilemanypraiseAIforitsefficiencyandabilitytosolvecomplexproblems,othersworryaboutitspotentialimpactonemploymentandprivacy.ProponentsarguethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeingupworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicactivities.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierthantraditionalmethods.Thisnotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreducescosts.However,criticspointoutthatautomationmayleadtojobdisplacement,particularlyforlow-skilledworkers.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacy,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Moreover,thelackoftransparencyinsomeAIdecision-makingprocesses,knownasthe"blackbox"problem,raisesethicalquestions.Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIisheretostay.ThekeyliesindevelopingregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Educationandretrainingprogramswillbecrucialinhelpingtheworkforceadapttothisnewtechnologicallandscape.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAImentionedinthesecondparagraph?（）AItincreasesthecostofhealthcare.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierthantraditionalmethods.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItslowsdowntheanalysisofmedicalimages.（1-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutAI'simpactonemployment?（）ABecauseAIcreatestoomanynewjobs.BBecauseAIistooexpensiveforcompanies.CBecauseautomationmaycausejoblossforlow-skilledworkers.DBecauseAIcannotperformrepetitivetasks.（1-3）Whatdoesthe"blackbox"problemreferto?（）AThehighcostofAIhardware.BThelackoftransparencyinAIdecision-making.CThephysicalsizeofAIservers.DThespeedofAIcalculations.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticBIndifferentCObjectiveandcautiouslyoptimisticDStronglyopposed答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierthantraditionalmethods'可知，AI能比传统方法更早发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'automationmayleadtojobdisplacement,particularlyforlow-skilledworkers'可知，批评者担心自动化会导致低技能工人失业。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段'lackoftransparencyinsomeAIdecision-makingprocesses,knownasthe"blackbox"problem'可知，“黑箱”问题指的是AI决策过程缺乏透明度。故选B。4.观点态度题。文章最后一段指出'AIisheretostay'并强调通过法规和伦理指导使其造福社会，作者既承认挑战又看到前景，态度客观且谨慎乐观。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantstreamofnotificationsandinformation.Digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologycompletely,butratheraboutusingitintentionally.Proponentssuggestthatweshouldcarefullyselectwhichdigitaltoolsaddvaluetoourlivesandeliminatethosethatdonot.Forinstance,insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediaaimlesslyforhours,onemightchoosetousetheseplatformsonlyforconnectingwithclosefriendsorprofessionalnetworking.Astudyconductedlastyearshowedthatparticipantswhopracticeddigitalminimalismreportedlowerlevelsofanxietyandhigherlevelsoffocus.Theyspentmoretimeengaginginofflineactivitiessuchasreading,hiking,andface-to-faceconversations.Thekeyistobethemasterofyourdevices,nottheirservant.（2-1）Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）ATostopusingallelectronicdevicesBTousetechnologywithpurposeandintentionCTobuythemostexpensivegadgetsDToavoidallformsofcommunication（2-2）Accordingtothetext,howshouldpeopleusesocialmedia?（）AUsethemforendlessentertainmentBCheckthemeveryfiveminutesCUsethemselectivelyformeaningfulconnectionsDDeleteallsocialmediaaccountsimmediately（2-3）Whatbenefitdidparticipantsofthestudyexperience?（）ATheyearnedmoremoneyBTheyfeltlessanxiousandmorefocusedCTheybecamefamousonlineDTheylearnednewprogrammingskills（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytodigitalminimalism?（）ATocontroltechnologyratherthanbeingcontrolledbyitBTofollowthelatesttechtrendsCTospendasmuchtimeonlineaspossibleDToshareeverymomentoflifeonline答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.A解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第二段提到"Digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologycompletely,butratheraboutusingitintentionally."（数字极简主义并不是完全拒绝技术，而是有目的地使用它），故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"...onemightchoosetousetheseplatformsonlyforconnectingwithclosefriendsorprofessionalnetworking."可知，建议有选择地将其用于有意义的联系，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"...participantswhopracticeddigitalminimalismreportedlowerlevelsofanxietyandhigherlevelsoffocus."可知，参与者焦虑感降低，专注力提高，故选B。4.观点态度题。文章最后一句"Thekeyistobethemasterofyourdevices,nottheirservant."强调要做设备的主人而不是仆人，即控制科技而非被其控制，故选A。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoimprovespatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonroadsworldwide.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigatetraffic,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketsreducetheneedforcashiers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsys