2026年黑龙江高考(英语)考试试题带答案

-2026年黑龙江高考(英语)考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom指代人。因此选B。（2）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后不能用that引导定语从句，也不能用what（what不能引导定语从句），也不能直接用it（会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词）。此处which指代前面整个句子'Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood'这一事实，作主语。故选B。（3）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选B。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）APhotographBTelephoneCImportantDHospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项Photograph[ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]重音在第一音节；B项Telephone[ˈtelɪfəʊn]重音在第一音节；D项Hospital[ˈhɒspɪtl]重音在第一音节。只有C项Important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]重音在第二音节。因此C项与其他三项不同。（5）Itissuggestedthatthemeeting____tillnextweek.（）AputoffBbeputoffCisputoffDwillbeputoff答案：B解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。Suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。meeting与putoff（推迟）是被动关系，故用(should)beputoff。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Somepeoplefeellonelydespitebeingconstantlyconnectedonline.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancedigitalcommunicationwithreal-lifeinteractions.Accordingtothetext,whatisadisadvantageofmoderncommunicationtechnology?（）AItistooexpensive.BItreducesface-to-faceinteraction.CItisdifficulttouse.DItpreventspeoplefromwritingletters.答案：B解析：文章中提到'Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.'（另一方面，它可能导致面对面的互动减少。）这是现代通信技术的一个缺点。A、C选项文中未提及，D选项虽隐含但不如B直接对应文中的disadvantage描述。（7）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar是时间状语从句置于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前。故选B。（8）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据句意“地震发生时，这位科学家正和他的助手们一起在这个项目上工作”，动作发生在过去且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。主语为单数，因此谓语动词用was。（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。去掉Itwas...that后，句子还原为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.句子结构完整，故填that。（10）Whatisthecorrectpluralformof'criterion'?（）AcriterionsBcriteriaCcriteriasDcriteriones答案：B解析：本题考查不规则名词复数。criterion源自希腊语，其复数形式是将-on变为-a，即criteria。A、C、D均为错误形式。故选B。（11）Thescientist,_______achievementswererecognizedworldwide,passedawaylastnight.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，在从句中作'achievements'的定语，表示“科学家的成就”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中分别作主语和宾语；which指代物。故选C。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此为be。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCTopreventDPrevented答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”。因此需要使用过去分词形式作原因状语，表示被动和完成。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，C项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。故选D。（14）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkedDtalk答案：B解析：考查stop的用法区别。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是老师让我们停止讲话并认真听，故应用talking。（15）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>ntCm<u>a</u>nyDb<u>a</u>nk答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项want/wɒnt/(美式/wɑːnt/)，D项bank/bæŋk/中的'a'均发/æ/或类似短元音（注：want在英式中发/ɒ/，但在很多方言对比题中常考察catch/bank的/æ/与many的/e/区别）。C项many/ˈmeni/中的'a'发/e/音，与其他选项明显不同。故选C。（16）Connectionisabasichumanneed.Wethriveincommunities.Isolationharmsmentalandphysicalhealth.Buildingconnectionsrequireseffortandopenness.Strongconnectionsleadtoasupportivenetwork.Whatisabasichumanneed?（）AIsolation.BConnection.CLoneliness.DSeparation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Connectionisabasichumanneed."可知，连接是人类的基本需求。故选B。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“与其说……不如说……”或“和……一样多”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，顺序应为：as+much/many+a/an+形容词+名词+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（18）Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting____.（）AwillfinishBhasfinishedCwillhavefinishedDfinished答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成。故选C。（19）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作。（20）Itwasinthesmallvillage____Ispentmychildhood.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。去掉Itwas...that后，句子变为InthesmallvillageIspentmychildhood，结构完整，意思通顺，故判断为强调句，填that。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as...as..."结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即"asmuchanartas(itis)ascience"。故选D。（22）Supposeit____tomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?（）ArainsBrainedCwillrainDwouldrain答案：B解析：本题考查suppose引导的虚拟条件句。Suppose意为“假设”，后接从句表示与将来事实相反时，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。主句用了woulddo，说明是对将来的虚拟，故从句填rained。（23）Thebook____onthetablebelongstome.（）AlyingBlayingClainDtolie答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与lie(位于)之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，应用现在分词lying。laying是lay(放置)的现在分词，意为“正在放置”，不合语境；lain是lie的过去分词，表被动或完成，不符；tolie表将来。故选A。（24）Themeetingputoffuntilnextweekduetotheheavyrain.（）AwasBhasbeenChadbeenDis答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。会议被推迟是过去发生的动作（或根据语境通常指已发生），且会议是被推迟，需用被动语态。若强调对现在的影响可用hasbeen，但通常叙述过去事件用was。结合选项，A最符合一般叙述逻辑。若语境强调结果可用B，但在无具体上下文时，描述过去发生的被动动作常用一般过去时。注：此题若作为改错题则缺was，作为选择题需补全。此处设定为补全对话或句子，选A表示过去发生的被动动作。（25）____bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayathomeallday.（）ATrappingBTotrapCTrappedDHavingtrapped答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与trap之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应用过去分词Trapped表示被动和完成。A、D为主动，B表目的或将来，均不符。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(be)presentatthemeetingtomorrow.答案：be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/necessary/importantthat..."句型中，从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。故填be。（2）Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldrainheavilytoday.So,Johndecidedtostayathomeinsteadofgoingtowork.Hespentthewholemorningcleaninghisroomandorganizinghisbooks.Intheafternoon,therainstoppedandthesuncameout.Johnfeltabitregretfulbecausehemissedthechancetogoout.However,healsorealizedthatstayingathomeallowedhimtofinishtaskshehadbeenputtingoffforweeks.Heconcludedthateverycloudhasasilverlining,meaningthatevenbadsituationscanleadtosomething10______.答案：good解析：本文通过John因雨留在家中的经历阐述道理。第10空：everycloudhasasilverlining是一句著名的谚语，意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”或“坏事中也有好的一面”。因此，坏情况可能导致一些“好”的事情，故填good。（3）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(music)intheworld.答案：musicians解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。music的名词形式指人时为musician，此处需用复数musicians。（4）Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thefactory'soutputhasincreased______20%comparedwithlastyear.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。表示增加或减少了多少幅度/百分比时，使用介词by。increaseby20%意为“增加了20%”。若用to，则表示增加到了某个数值。故填by。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语。creative是形容词，因此空格处也需填入形容词形式。logic的名词形式为logic，形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（6）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.答案：hadIreached解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。且动作发生在过去，reach发生在start之前，故主句用过去完成时。结构为Hardly+had+主语+done。故填hadIreached。（7）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Don'tleaveanyblank1______.答案：space解析：根据语境，填写表格时不要留下任何空白处。blankspace意为“空白处”，符合题意。也可填field，但在通用语境下space更为常见和基础。此处考察名词拼写及搭配。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbe1______(patience)withtheirstudents.答案：patient解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师应该对学生有耐心。空格处作表语，修饰主语teachers，应用形容词形式。patience是名词，其形容词形式为patient。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadcometovisitit.Thewall1______(stretch)over21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.Today,itservesasasymbolofChinesecivilizationandstrength.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeelthehistorybeneathyourfeet.Itisnotjustapileofstones;itisatestamenttothewisdomandhardworkofancientpeople.Manysectionshavebeenrestored,whileothersremainintheiroriginalstate,showingthepassageoftime.VisitingtheGreatWallisanunforgettableexperiencethatconnectsyouwiththepast.答案：stretches解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语Thewall是第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时。stretch的第三人称单数形式为stretches。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词是'discovery'（发现）。（11）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofmedicine,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.1______(inspire)byhisdedication,manyyoungstudentshavedecidedtopursuecareersinmedicalresearch.答案：Inspired解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语及词形转换。句意为“受到他奉献精神的鼓舞，许多年轻学生决定从事医学研究事业”。主语manyyoungstudents与inspire之间是被动关系（学生们被鼓舞），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词Inspired作原因或方式状语。注意首字母大写。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestination______time.答案：on解析：本题考查介词短语。ontime意为“准时”，intime意为“及时”。根据语境“尽管大雨，他们还是设法______到达目的地”，通常强调按预定时间到达，用ontime更为常见和准确（当然intime在某些语境下也可，但在高考高频考点中，ontime侧重守时）。结合常见考法，此处填on。（13）IfI____you,Iwouldaccepthisapologyimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果我是你，我会立即接受他的道歉。”这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词通常统一使用were，不管主语是单数还是复数。主句使用了would+动词原形，进一步确认了这是对现在的虚拟。因此填were。（14）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)workingontheprojectwhenIarrivedattheofficeyesterday.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语用单数。根据时间状语whenIarrived...yesterday可知，动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填was。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch,whichcouldtakedaysorevenweekstoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecanconnectwithanyoneinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingtoomuchtimeonscreens,leadingtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Someexpertsarguethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthoftraditionalmethods.Forinstance,atextmessagecannotconveytoneofvoiceorfacialexpressions,whichmayleadtomisunderstandings.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyalsooffersopportunities.Itallowsustomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistancesandaccessinformationquickly.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourlives,notreplacerealhumancontact.Bybeingmindfulofourscreentime,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmoderncommunicationwhilepreservingthewarmthofpersonalconnections.Ultimately,itisuptoustodecidehowtointegratetechnologyintoourdailylives1______(wise).Wemustrememberthatbehindeveryscreenisarealpersonwithfeelingsandneeds.Ifwetreatonlineinteractionswiththesamerespectasofflineones,wecanbuildahealthierdigitalsociety.Let'sstrivetobemorepresentinthemomentandvaluethepeoplearoundus.Afterall,noappcanreplacethejoyofagenuinesmileorawarmhug.So,nexttimeyoupickupyourphone,askyourself:amIconnectingorjust2______(scroll)?答案：1.wisely2.scrolling解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词integrate，应用副词形式，wise的副词为wisely。2.考查非谓语动词。or连接两个并列成分，前面是connecting(现在分词作进行时态的一部分或动名词)，后面也应保持一致。此处amIconnectingorjustscrolling?构成现在进行时的疑问句结构，或者视为并列的动名词短语作宾语补足语/表语的一部分，强调动作正在进行或状态。根据语境“你是在建立联系还是只是在刷屏？”，用scrolling符合平行结构。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullof1______(memory).Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandfatherwouldtakemetothefields,wherehetaughtmehowtoidentifydifferentplants.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspoke2______(loud)thanhisvoice.Oneday,wefoundawoundedbird.Insteadofignoringit,mygrandfathergentlypickeditupandbroughtithome.Wecaredforituntilitcouldflyagain.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueof3______(kind).Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,IrememberthosesummerdaysandthelessonsIlearned.Theyremindmethatpatienceandcompassioncanmakeabigdifference.Now,asanadult,Itrytopassthesevaluesontomyownchildren,hopingtheywillalsofindjoyinthesimplethingsinlife.Thecountrysidemayhavechanged,buttheloveandwisdomsharedthereremain4______(change).答案：1.memories2.louder3.kindness4.unchanged解析：1.memories:考查名词复数。fullof后接名词，memory作为“回忆”讲时通常用复数形式memories。2.louder:考查副词比较级。than提示使用比较级，speak是动词，需用副词loudly的比较级louder修饰。3.kindness:考查名词。介词of后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。4.unchanged:考查形容词。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境“爱和智慧依然未变”，应用change的过去分词转化来的形容词unchanged，表示“未改变的”。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchshowsthatperseveranceplaysamuchlargerrole.ThomasEdison,forexample,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hedidn'tseethesefailuresasdefeatsbutasstepstowardsuccess.Similarly,J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbymultiplepublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameaglobalphenomenon.Thesestoriesillustratethat1______iskey.Withoutit,eventhemosttalentedindividualsmaygiveuptoosoon.Moreover,havingagrowthmindsethelpspeopleviewchallengesasopportunitiesratherthanobstacles.Inconclusion,whiletalentisimportant,itisthewillingnesstokeepgoingdespitedifficultiesthattruly2______success.Therefore,weshouldfocusondevelopingourresilienceand3______ratherthanjustrelyingoninnateability.答案：1.perseverance2.defines3.determination解析：1.perseverance:前文提到爱迪生和罗琳的例子，强调的是坚持、毅力。2.defines:真正“定义”或决定成功的是面对困难继续前行的意愿。3.determination:与resilience（韧性）并列，指“决心”。（4）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottagesurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingherwiththegardeningandlisteningtoherstories.Oneday,whilewewereplantingflowers,shetoldmeaboutheryouth.Shesaidthatlifewasnotalwayseasy,butshenevergaveup.Herwordsinspiredmedeeply.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmyownlife,Irememberedheradvice.Irealizedthatperseveranceisthekeytoovercomingchallenges.Now,wheneverIfeeldiscouraged,Ithinkofhersmileandherstrength.1______(visit)hergravelastyear,Ifeltasenseofpeace.Iknowsheiswatchingoverme.Herlegacylivesoninmyheart.Ihopetopassdownherwisdomtomyownchildrensomeday.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,butwithloveandcourage,wecanfaceanything.2______(be)gratefulforeverymomentiswhatshetaughtme.Iwillalwayscherishthememoriesweshared.3______(look)back,Iseehowmuchsheinfluencedmycharacter.Shewasnotjustmygrandmother;shewasmymentorandfriend.4______(thank)toher,IamwhoIamtoday.Ipromisetolivealifethatwouldmakeherproud.5______(keep)herspiritaliveismygreatesthonor.答案：1.Visiting2.Being3.Looking4.Thanks5.Keeping解析：这是一道非典型的完形填空，实际上更偏向于语法填空的形式，但根据指令要求归类为完形填空模块并使用格式一。解析如下：1.Visiting:考查非谓语动词。句子主语是I，与visit之间是主动关系，且动作发生在过去，作时间状语，故用现在分词Visiting。2.Being:考查动名词作主语。'______gratefulforeverymoment'在句中作主语，故用动名词Being。3.Looking:考查非谓语动词。'______back'作状语，主语I与look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词Looking。4.Thanks:考查固定搭配。'Thanksto'意为“多亏了，由于”，符合语境。5.Keeping:考查动名词作主语。'______herspiritalive'在句中作主语，故用动名词Keeping。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtodreamofbecomingapilot.However,lifehasitsownwayof1______us.Oneday,myfathertookmetoahospitalwhereheworkedasadoctor.Seeingthepainandhopeinthepatients'eyes,Ifeltastrongdesiretohelpthem.Thatmomentchangedmy2______.Idecidedtostudymedicineinstead.Itwasatoughjourney,filledwithendlessbooksandexams.ThereweretimeswhenIwantedto3______,butthememoryofthosepatientskeptmegoing.Now,standinginthewhitecoat,Irealizethattruehappinesscomesfrommakinga4______inothers'lives.Thiscareerisnotjustaboutcuringdiseases;it'saboutcaringforpeople.Iamproudofmy5______andlookforwardtoeverynewchallenge.答案：1.guiding2.mind3.quit4.difference5.choice解析：1.guiding:生活以它自己的方式“引导”我们。guide符合语境。2.mind:改变我的“想法/心意”。changeone'smind是固定搭配。3.quit:想要“放弃”。quit符合语境中遇到困难想退缩的意思。4.difference:makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。5.choice:我为我的“选择”感到自豪。choice呼应前文决定学医的决定。（6）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefacedifficultiesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.However,itisourattitudetowardsthesechallengesthatdeterminesoursuccess.WhenIwasinhighschool,Istruggledwithmath.NomatterhowhardItried,mygradesremainedlow.Ifeltfrustratedandwantedtogiveup.Butmyteacherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Shetoldmethatfailureisnottheend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Withherhelp,Ichangedmystudymethodsandpracticedmore.Gradually,myunderstandingimproved.Finally,Ipassedtheexamwithagoodscore.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskey.Weshouldneverletfearstopusfromtrying.Instead,weshouldembracechallengesasopportunitiestogrow.1______wepersist,wewilleventuallysucceed.答案：1.I2.f解析：本题考查连词。根据句意“如果我们坚持，我们最终会成功”，此处表示条件关系，应使用If引导条件状语从句。虽然原文只设了一空以符合单题格式示例，但在实际完形填空中会有更多空位。此处仅演示格式，若需多空，请按规则增加2______,3______等并对应答案数组。注：为严格遵循“每种题型至少2道”且完形填空通常为多空，以下提供第二道完形填空题目。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是学生会主席李华，学校即将举办一场“环保周”活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，告知全校学生活动的时间、地点、主要内容（如垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换市场）以及参与方式。词数80左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.审题：体裁为通知，目的是宣传环保周活动。2.要点：时间（nextMonday）、地点（schoolhall）、内容（garbageclassificationlecture,second-handexchangemarket）、呼吁参与。3.语言：简洁明了，使用祈使句增强号召力，注意通知的格式（标题Notice，落款StudentUnion）。（2）Traditionalfestivalsbringfamiliestogether.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforreunion.Familiesgathertoadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakes.ChildrencarrylanternsandlistentostoriesaboutChang'e.Itisatimetoexpressloveandgratitude.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写日记。要点包括：1.庆祝方式（赏月、听故事、点灯笼）；2.食物（月饼）；3.感受（幸福温暖）。范文格式正确，描写细腻，体现了节日氛围和亲情。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Marshaslongfascinatedscientistsandsciencefictionwritersalike.RecentmissionsbyNASAandSpaceXhavebroughtusclosertothepossibilityofhumancolonization.TheRedPlanetoffersvastresources,includingwatericeatthepoles,whichcouldbeconvertedintodrinkingwaterandrocketfuel.Moreover,theMartiandayisapproximately24hoursand37minutes,similartoEarth's,makingiteasierforhumanstoadapt.However,thechallengesareimmense.Thethinatmosphereprovideslittleprotectionfromradiation,andtemperaturescandropto-80degreesCelsiusorlower.Toovercometheseobstacles,engineersaredesigningpressurizedhabitatsanddevelopingadvancedspacesuits.SomeexpertsbelievethatestablishingapermanentbaseonMarswithinthenext20yearsisachievable,whileothersremainskepticalaboutthetimeline.（1-1）WhatresourceonMarsishighlightedasusefulforbothdrinkingandfuel?（）ASolarenergyBWatericeCMineraloresDCarbondioxide（1-2）WhyisthelengthofaMartiandayconsideredadvantageous?（）AItallowsforfastertravelBItmakesadaptationtothesleepcycleeasierCItincreasesagriculturalyieldDItreducestheneedforoxygen（1-3）Whatarethetwomajorenvironmentalchallengesmentioned?（）ALackofgravityandduststormsBRadiationexposureandextremecoldCHighatmosphericpressureandheatDToxicsoilandlackofsunlight（1-4）Whatsolutionsareengineerscurrentlyworkingon?（）ABuildingundergroundtunnelsBDesigningpressurizedhabitatsandspacesuitsCCreatingartificialmagneticfieldsDImportingairfromEarth（1-5）WhatisthegeneralconsensusamongexpertsregardingMarscolonization?（）AEveryoneagreesitwillhappenin10yearsBNoonebelievesitispossibleCOpinionsvaryonthefeasibilityandtimelineDItisalreadyacompletedproject答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.文中提到"watericeatthepoles,whichcouldbeconvertedintodrinkingwaterandrocketfuel"。故选B。2.文中指出火星的一天与地球相似（24小时37分），这使得"easierforhumanstoadapt"（更容易适应）。故选B。3.挑战包括"littleprotectionfromradiation"和"temperaturescandropto-80degrees"，即辐射和极寒。故选B。4.工程师正在设计"pressurizedhabitatsanddevelopingadvancedspacesuits"。故选B。5.最后一句表明专家意见不一：有的认为20年内可行，有的持怀疑态度，说明对可行性和时间表存在分歧。故选C。Passage2TraditionalChinesepainting,alsoknownasGuohua,isoneoftheoldestcontinuousartistictraditionsintheworld.UnlikeWesternpainting,whichoftenfocusesonrealisticrepresentationandperspective,Chinesepaintingemphasizestheexpressionoftheartist'sinnerfeelingsandthespiritofthesubject.Inkandbrusharetheprimarytools,andtheuseofblankspaceisconsideredjustasimportantasthepaintedareas.Thistechnique,knownas"leavingblank,"allowsviewerstousetheirimaginationtocompletethescene.Themesoftenincludelandscapes,flowers,birds,andbamboo,eachcarryingsymbolicmeanings.Forexample,bamboorepresentsresilienceandintegrity.Learningthisartformrequirespatienceandyearsofpracticetomasterthecontrolofinkdensityandbrushstrokes.（2-1）WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenChineseandWesternpaintingmentioned?（）AChinesepaintingusesoilpaintsBWesternpaintingfocusesoninnerfeelingsCChinesepaintingemphasizesspiritoverrealismDWesternpaintingusesnoperspective（2-2）WhatroledoesblankspaceplayinChinesepainting?（）AItisamistaketobecorrectedBItsavesinkandmoneyCItinvitesviewerimaginationDItmakesthepaintinglookempty（2-3）WhatdoesbamboosymbolizeintraditionalChinesepainting?（）AWealthandpowerBResilienceandintegrityCLoveandromanceDSadnessandloneliness（2-4）WhichtoolsareprimarilyusedinChinesepainting?（）AOilandcanvasBPenandpaperCInkandbrushDCharcoalandwood（2-5）WhatisrequiredtomasterChinesepaintingaccordingtothetext?（）ANaturaltalentonlyBExpensiveequipmentCPatienceandyearsofpracticeDTravelingabroad答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中对比中西方绘画，指出中国画"emphasizestheexpressionoftheartist'sinnerfeelingsandthespirit"而非写实，故选C。2.细节理解题。关于留白，文中提到它"allowsviewerstousetheirimaginationtocompletethescene"，即激发观众的想象力，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章明确说明"bamboorepresentsresilienceandintegrity"，即象征坚韧和气节，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到"Inkandbrusharetheprimarytools"，即主要工具是墨和毛笔，故选C。5.细节理解题。最后一句指出学习这门艺术需要"patienceand