2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试黑金试卷（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、有人把（）比喻为“科学研究的前门”。A.访谈法B.测验法C.实验法D.观察法

2、根据教学要求，安排教学内容，选择教学方法，明确教学重点与难点，并撰写教案。这一教学环节属于（）A.备课B.上课C.辅导D.考评

3、Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid___________someveryinfluentialpeople.A.toknowB.tohavebeenknowingC.tobeknowingD.tohaveknown

4、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（27）题选A.impressiveB.systematicC.dominantD.difficult

5、“教育要为我国的经济和社会发展培养各级各类合格人才，所有这些人才,都应该有思想、有道德、有文化、有纪律，热爱社会主义祖国和社会主义事业,具有为国家富强和人民富裕而艰苦奋斗的奉献精神，都应该不断追求新知识，具有实事求是、独立思考、勇于创造的科学精神。”这一描述出自（）A.《关于改革学制的决定》B.《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》C.《关于教育工作的指示》D.《中国教育发展和改革纲要》

6、为了保护未成年人的身心健康及其合法权益，促进未成年人健康成长，根据宪法，我国制定了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》，下列描述与《未成年人保护法》不一致的是（）。A.保护未成年人，主要是学校老师和家长共同的责任B.教育与保护相结合是保护未成年人工作应遵循的基本原则C.学校应当尊重未成年学生受教育的权利，关心、爱护学生，对品行有缺点、学习有困难的学生，应当耐心教育、帮助，不得歧视，不得违反法律和国家规定开除未成年学生D.未成年人享有生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权等权利，国家根据未成年人身心发展特点给予特殊、优先保护，保障未成年人的合法权益不受侵犯

7、根据下面资料，回答题Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing,youwillbeableto33thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand34thememory.Whenyoucan35releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.A.essentialB.impossibleC.valuableD.unavoidable

8、根据《中华人民共和国宪法》的规定，国务院有权制定和发布（）A.教育法律B.教育行政法规C.教育政府规章D.教育单行条例

9、凭借关于水流的知识来理解电流，奥苏贝尔将这种学习方式称为（）A.顺应学习B.上位学习C.下位学习D.组合学习

10、一提工匠精神，人们就想到德国、日本、瑞士等国，因为它们产出大量值得称道的精细产品。精益求精的工匠精神恰恰是我们迫切需要的。我们有很多产业工人，但真正潜下心数十年如一日钻研技术的人并不多。我们有一辈子做一件事的能工巧匠，但在世俗评价里，他们的社会地位却并不高。说到底，我们真正欠缺的不是工匠，甚至不是工匠精神，而是一种支撑工匠精神的“匠心文化”。因为中国传统文化的“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”对今人产生了很深的影响。每年的研究生考试、公务员考试都人潮如涌，而一些传统手艺却面临后继无人之困，就是例证。这段文字意在强调（）。A.中国制造缺乏匠人精神B.传统观念的束缚导致工匠社会认可度低C.缺乏匠人精神导致传统手艺后继无人D.工匠精神需要“匠心文化”的支撑

11、体育方面的球类、体操、田径属于（）。A.识记技能B.心智技能C.操作技能D.认知技能

12、过程模式是指课程的开发是一个连续不断的研究过程，并贯穿着对整个过程的评价和修正，整个过程的核心人物是（）A.教师B.学生C.班主任D.校长

13、请在所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：A.选项同上图AB.选项同上图BC.选项同上图CD.选项同上图D

14、既有未来主义特征又有立体主义特征的是下列那件作品（）。A.《内战的预感》B.《走下楼梯的裸女》C.《舞蹈者》D.《格尔尼卡》

15、Thisistheageofthequickaction.Wehaveinstantsatisfaction,fastfood,speedreading,mobilephones;eventhestressmanagementbookshavetitleslike"StressManagementin60Seconds".CanadianClassicsProfessorMargaretVisserpointsoutthattheperceptionthatwehave"notime"isoneofthemoststrictconceptsofWesternculture.Vissersaysthat"notime"isusedasanexcuseandalsoasaspur(刺激);itbothgoadsusandforcesus,justasaconceptsuchas"honour"didfortheancientGreeks.AccordingtoVisser,thefeelingthatWesternershave"notime"isabstract,quantitative,amoral(非道德性的),unarguable,bringingpressureoneachpersonasanindividual.Atthesametime,the"notime"excuseescapescensurebyclaimingtobeaconditioncreatedentirelyoutofourgoodfortune.Lifeoffers"somanypleasures,somanychoices".Thefactthatwomennowworkoutsidethehomehascontributedtothe"notime"trend.Butmoreimportant,Vissersays,isthefactthatfeelingrushedhasbecomeanimportantcomponentofoureconomy.Marketingof"time-saving"productscausespeopletobuymoreandworklonger.Soweeatoutorbuypreparedfoodtosavetime.Thefax-it-to-me-in-my-cartechnologyonlycontributestotheconstanthurry.Inourrushedandexhaustedstate,eventheobligation(义务)tositdowntocasualmealwithfamilyseemslikeapressure.Incomparisonwiththedecisiontoactonasuddenwhims(一时的兴致)toconsumeamicrowavemugofsoup,theactofeatingtogetherandnotgettingupfromthetableuntileveryoneelsehasfinishedseemsanincrediblytime-consumingevent.Beinginone′sownpersonalhurryintheWestissomehow"freeandpreferable".Theword"censure"in"the′notime′excuseescapescensure"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"___________".A.examinationB.forceC.blameD.pressure

16、人依据一定的社会道德准则和规范行动时所表现出来的稳定心理特征或倾向是（）。A.道德B.品德C.规范D.舆论

17、根据下面资料，回答IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendroppedoffthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I′dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI′d23asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I′llneverforgetthe24hegaveme."I′mdisappointedyou25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn′t26,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn′tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."I′mangrywith30.IrealizeI′vefailedasafather.I′mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout31I′vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it′s18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.第（34）题选A.physicalB.practicalC.personalD.natural

18、提出“活教育”思想教育家是（）A.陈鹤琴B.杜威C.乌申斯基D.陶行知

19、在整数四则混合运算中，同级运算的教学重点是（）。A.合理计算的书写过程B.竖式计算的书写过程C.脱式计算的书写过程D.快速计算的书写过程

20、小丁智力年龄为10岁，实际年龄为8岁，其比率智商是__________。A.80B.95C.100D.125

21、根据《中华人民共和国教师法》，下列属于教师享有的权利是__________。A.对受教育者进行学籍管理，实施奖励或处分B.遵守宪法、法律和职业道德，为人师表C.参加进修或者其他方式的培训D.努力学习，完成规定的学习任务

22、根据下面资料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(优美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（27）题选A.referredB.approachedC.belongedD.attached

23、我国农业生产目标正向（）转化。A.优质、低毒、高效B.高产、低毒、高效C.高产、优质、低毒D.高产、优质、高效

24、超我遵循的原则是（）A.快乐原则B.现实原则C.道德原则D.满足原则

25、乎昌送何东白诗序汤显祖何翁晓，江山人。壮拳勇，任侠，常手杀劫贱数人：以他故为乡官所侮，愤恨去，道逢奇客，口授禁方。晓不甚识字，重听，而视脉傅药辄效。乃更为县上客，褒衣危冠，侍药平昌。与予朝夕者五年，成美规阙。都无一语及私。敦然长者也。予听狱，或笞囚过当，辄意授晓视之，无恙，而后即安。民或斗殴．相杀伤，赴庭下，辄先付晓谨护之．而徐听其讼。亭中有系人，常与钱晓，贷其药。以故五年中，县无斗伤笞系而死者。县中人莫知也。县无城，尝夜半虎伤童子，急呼予。予起燎逐虎。召晓，取巨胜膏渍墙茨中蠕虫杂药，灌童子愈。时有“十全”之名。予问之，日：“晓何能尽?然不全者不治耳。”数语予：“公廉而倨，宽而疏，某富人、某势人当为乱。”已而果然。晓常用为介介，叹日：“县人何薄福相耶!”晓初无子，故不治生产，岁焚药券者过半。晚生子数岁，思归江山。而予亦且上戊戌计去，不能留也。一县中闻晓去，无不遮泣，愿少留者。至吏卒囚伍，成为怆然。予悲而饯以诗。晓后一过予家，老矣，犹从使琉球，治其王子妇女，应手效，国人神之。得其海药以归，市之吴，吴中士大夫多授其方焉。下列各组句子中，画线字的意义和用法完全相同的一项是（??）。A.以他故为乡官所侮／赵王窃闻秦王善为秦声B.晓不甚识字，重听，而视脉傅药辄效／有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫C.治其王子妇女／其孰能讥之乎D.得其海药以归／请以秦之咸阳为赵王寿

26、《中华人民共和国教育法》是根据（）制定的。A.《中华人民共和国宪法》B.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》C.《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》D.《中华人民共和国教师法》

27、根据下面资料，回答"Hithere.How′sitgoing?""Oh,fine.Fine.Howaboutthisweather,huh?""Well,Iguesswecanalwaysusetherain."Whatisthat?Thisstory?Oh,justalittlelookatsmalltalk.Youknow,thoseseeminglymeaninglessconversationsyouhavedozensoftimesaday.Maybeyou′rewaitingfortheelevator,orinalineatthebank.Itallseemsprettytrivial.Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn′tdomuchmorethanfilltheairwithemptywordsthatarequicklyforgotten.Butyoushouldknowthatsmalltalkactuallyhasabigplaceinourlives.PatOliver,assistantprofessoronarts,saysthat,"Leftunchecked,smalltalkcanbeaninvasion.It′ssopowerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou.""EverymorningafterspendinganhourandahalfonthefreewayIstartthedaywithsmalltalkwithmysecretary,"Oliversays,"IfIdon′tmakesmallconnectionwithanotherperson,Ican′twork."Whatcausesit?Asarule,you′reeithertryingtoforcesomethingintoyourlife,oryou′reusingconversationasaninvisibleforcefieldtokeepthemout.Youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherperson,andsmalltalkisyourintroductiontomoremeaningconversation.Thewaypeopleusesmalltalkisusuallydeterminedbywheretheyhappentobeatthetime.Taketheelevator,forinstance.Nowthere′sprimeterritory.Nobodyknowsanyoneandthere′snoreasontostartaconversation,butinvariably,someonedoes."Makingconversationinsuchpeacefulsocialsettings,"accordingtoOliver,"canconfirmyourterritory.It′sawayoffeelinglikedandaccepted."Thetopicsofsmalltalkdon′tmatter.Infact,youdon′twantanythingmoretaxingthantheweatherorthetraffic.It′snon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation.However,theruleschangequicklywhenyou′rewithlotsofpeopledoinglotsoftalking.Let′ssayyou′reataparty.Nowit′stimetousesmalltalkasawayofmakingothersfeA.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairsB.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriendsC.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunicationD.toprotectone'sownprivacy

28、下列属于缺失性需要的是（）。A.成长需要B.安全需要C.归属和爱的需要D.B和C

29、在我国民间音乐中，用（）标记拍子。A.鼓、点B.节、律C.板、眼D.音、律

30、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第（32）题选A.InotherwordsB.TotellthetruthC.InmyopinionD.Onthecontrary

31、工作记忆中为了保持信息，运用内部语言在大脑中重现学习材料或刺激，以便将注意力维持在学习材料上的方法称为（）。A.组织策略B.复述策略C.计划策略D.调节策略

32、儿童品德心理发展的动力源于儿童品德心理发展的（）。A.内部矛盾B.外部矛盾C.客观矛盾D.现实矛盾

33、心理学的独立宣言是（）A.冯特《生理心理学原理》B.弗洛伊德《梦的解析》C.华生《在行为主义者看来的心理学》D.奈塞尔《认知心理学》

34、鲁西南一个偏僻的小山村,每年都会有好多孩子考上大学。当人们问这些大学生有什么奥秘时，他们回答：“我们遇到了一位好老师，他对我们充满期待，不断鼓励我们努力实现自己的理想并称呼我们是‘未来的数学家“未来的音乐家’。我们真的做到了……”此现象符合的心理效应是（）。A.马太效应B.霍布森选择效应C.反馈效应D.罗森塔尔效应

35、Westayedupallnight,talkingabout___________hadhappenedinthelastfewmonths.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why

36、人们欣赏名画《蒙娜丽莎》时，陶醉在“永恒的微笑”中，感到身心非常愉悦。这种情感属于__________。A.道德感B.理智感C.美感D.自豪感

37、Don′tdothatagain,___________?A.willyouB.doyouC.doesyouD.canyou

38、在我国，班级授课制最早始于（）A.清末B.明朝C.秦朝D.辛亥革命以后

39、智力技能的特点是（）A.物质性、外显性、简缩性B.观念性、内潜性、简缩性C.物质性、外显性、展开性D.观念性、内潜性、展开性

40、党的十八大，国务院确定的全国第一个生态文明先行示范区是（）。A.海南B.云南C.福建D.广西

41、某人对某种制品的用途总是有一种惯常的固定模式，很难想到它的其他用途，这在心理学上称之为（）。A.定势B.功能固着C.认知风格D.顿悟

42、下列各项中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）。A.龙应台认为，欧洲的现代与传统之间也有一种紧张的拉锯，但在欧洲人眼里，“传统的‘气质氛围’，并不是一种肤浅的怀旧情怀”。B.北京市前副市长王宝森畏罪自杀，河北省人大常委会原主任程维高被开除党籍，安徽省原副省长王怀忠被执行死刑：他们都有了应得的下场。C.本市江北经济开发区拥有大量的技术信息，较强的工业基础，巨大的生活资料、生产资料市场，较丰富的动植物、矿产、旅游等资源。D.是义无反顾地坚持激进的对抗做法，与美军“圣战”到底？还是无条件地和美军进行谈判？萨德尔的强硬立场似乎已经开始发生变化。

43、Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehasbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell.Today'sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirnewtwo-paycheckstatus.Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback-aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.This"added-workereffect"couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday,adisruptiontofamilyfortunescannolongerbemadeupwithextraincomefromanotherwise-stay-at-homepartner.Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirementincome.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamilies,thepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen--andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingsplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWalMartworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesanA.ahighersenseofsecurityB.lesssecuredpaymentsC.lesschancetoinvestD.aguaranteedfuture

44、学习新信息对已有旧信息回忆的抑制作用叫做（）。A.前摄干扰B.倒摄干扰C.消退抑制D.超限抑制

45、小学低年级学生基本的交往技能是（）。A.换位思考B.相互信任C.礼貌友好D.悦纳自己

46、下列关于分组教学的说法中，不正确的是（）A.外部分组，即取消按年龄编班，按学生的能力或某些测验成绩编班B.内部分组，即在按年龄编班的班级内，再根据学生的成绩将他们分成若干个不同的小组C.分组教学比班级上课更适应学生个人的水平和特点，便于因材施教,有利于人才的培养D.分组教学不利于学生间的良性竞争

47、以形成受教育者一定思想品德为目的，教育者与受教育者共同参与的教育活动是（）。A.德育过程B.美育过程C.智育过程D.心育过程

48、下列属于学习现象的是（）A.老鼠打洞B.吃酸的东西会流唾液C.儿童模仿电影中的人物D.蜘蛛织网

49、“人只有受过一种合适的教育之后，才能成为一个人。”这说明教育是（）。A.传递社会经验的活动B.使人得以生存的活动C.培养人的社会实践活动D.保存人类文明的活动

50、以下属于非智力因素的是（）A.动机、兴趣、情感B.动机、意志、记忆C.意志、性格、注意D.性格、情感、知觉

51、教师通过分析学生近期的作业,来了解其是否掌握了所讲述的知识。这种研究方法叫（）A.个案法B.测验法C.教育经验总结法D.产品分析法

52、Childrenarcverycurious___________.A.atheartB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.bynature

53、Doyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduation?Alotofpeopledon′!beginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.IhavebeenthinkingaboutwhatIwouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Afterreadingthetext,wecaninfertheauthorisinterestedin___________.A.travelingabroadB.servicebusinessC.socialactivitiesD.actingonthestage

54、“教育主体确定、教育对象相对稳定、有相对稳定的活动场所和设施等教育实体出现，教育初步定型”，这些特征的出现标志着学校教育制度进入__________。A.前制度化教育阶段B.制度化教育阶段C.非制度化教育阶段D.学校教育萌芽阶段

55、2015年中国电子商务市场交易规模16.4万亿元，增长22.7%。其中网络购物增长36.2%，在线旅游增长39.9%，本地生活服务O2O增长38.3%。2015年中国移动网购市场交易规模达2.1万亿元，同比增长123.8%。图12011-2018年中国电子商务市场交易规模图22015年中国电子商务市场细分行业构成2015年在线旅游市场交易规模约增长了多少万亿元？（）A.0.12B.0.22C.0.33D.0.43

56、根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（38）题选A.shadeB.shadowC.placeD.stuff

57、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（32）题选A.practiceB.materialC.knowledgeD.amount

58、20世纪60年代初期，在美国发起课程改革运动的心理学家是（）。A.奥苏伯尔B.斯金纳C.华生D.布鲁纳

59、在学生学业好或坏的归因中，有的教师倾向于把原因归于外部因素(如环境、学生的能力)有的教师倾向于归为内部因素(如自身因素)，这些倾向是（）。A.教师控制点B.教师教学技能C.教师教学能力D.教师教学管理

60、个体身心发展包括_和_两方面的发展。（）A.身体心理B.智力因素非智力因素C.人格能力D.个体社会化个体个性化

61、“一个小丑进城胜过一打医生。”这说明情绪和情感具有的功能是（）A.信号功能B.调控功能C.激励功能D.健康功能

62、建构主义的知识观强调知识的（）A.动态性B.客观性C.永恒性D.普遍适应性

63、教育目的是衡量教育实施效果的根本依据和标准，这体现了教育目的的（）作用。A.导向B.评价C.激励D.指导

64、()守尤法和法律，热爱教育事业，具有良好的思想品德，具备《中华人民共和国教师法》规定的学历或者国家教师资格考试合格，有教育教学能力，经认定合格的，可以取得教师资格。A.中国公民B.世界公民C.中国人民D.民众

65、按照布鲁姆等人的观点，以下几种认知教育目标中水平最低的是（）。A.分析B.应用C.综合D.领会

66、小学儿童以具体形象思维为主要形式逐步过渡到以抽象逻辑思维为主要形式的关键年龄大约在（）。A.7~8岁B.10~11岁C.12~13岁D.5~6岁

67、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》提出我国教育丁作的根本要求是（）。A.育人为本B.提高质量C.促进公平D.改革创新

68、京剧脸谱色彩十分讲究……人物就被性格化了。张飞、曹操、关羽这三个人物的脸谱颜色分别是（）。A.红、白、黑B.白、黑、红C.黑、红、蓝D.黑、白、红

69、安全需要属于（）A.成长需要B.后天需要C.缺失需要D.物质需要

70、李明爱好摄影，其相机存储只有多个照片文件，在Windows7系统中为快速将人物照片挑选出来，应选择的文件查看方式是（）A.大图标B.小图标C.列表D.详细信息

71、以美国学制为蓝本，一直沿用到全国解放初期的现代学制是（）A.癸卯学制B.壬寅学制C.壬子癸丑学制D.壬戌学制

72、受先前活动影响而产生的心理活动的特殊准备状态称为（）。A.原型启发B.功能固着C.负向迁移D.定势

73、表扬∶赞扬∶颂扬A.军事∶军队∶军人B.地图∶图表∶图像C.特点∶特征∶特殊D.计划∶谋划∶筹划

74、人感染H7N9禽流感病毒的传播途径是（