Unit 4 Using Language-Assessing Your Progress 词汇讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

单词课堂版本：新人教单元：选择性必修二

Unit4(UsingLanguage—AssessingYourProgress)1.contrary构词：contra(against与……相反)+-ry(名词后缀)

→相反词块：on/tothecontrary,(be)contraryto2.anyhow构词：any+how；近义词：anyway3.alongside构词：along(沿着)+side4.proceed构词：pro-(forward)+ceed(togo)→向前走→前进词块：proceedwithsth,proceedto(do)sth日常用语中更常用goahead5.astonish同族词：astonish,astonishing(分词形容词),astonished(分词形容词),astonishment6.misty构词：mist+-y(充满……的)本单元词汇梳理7.steel派生词：steely8.dusk词块：atdusk,fromdawntodusk9.advertisement构词：advertise(做广告)+-ment缩写形式（截短词）：ad，是非正式用语同族词：advertise,advertising,advertisement,advertiser10.accent词块：abroad/strongaccent11.photographer构词：photograph+-er12.owe一词多义，基本义“应偿还”词块：owesbsth/owesthtosb13.toast音译词“吐司”面包吐司(toast)的词源义是“通过太阳或者火烤把东西彻底变热变干”，后来演变成“烤过的面包”(吐司)。toast表示“敬酒”最早可追溯到12世纪。据说，当时英国人喜欢将香喷喷的toast

(烤面包片)浸到酒碗中，这样可以使酒的味道更加香醇可口。人们在宴会上通常会向贵宾频频举杯，称赞其就像酒杯里的烤面包片一样，让整个宴会熠熠生辉。后来toast就有了“敬酒”之意。此外，toast还可表示“祝酒辞”。词块：atoasttosb/sth重难点词讲解contraryowe

形容词后缀-y英语释义一词多义分词形容词astonish搭配义根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。We’regoodfriends,butwehave_________________（相反的）viewswhenitcomestoeducation.opposite/contrarycontrarycontrary

n[C]［常与the连用］相反；反面；对立面：Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrarytoourintention.onthecontrary正相反；恰恰相反：Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,butonthecontrary,itwasnotanditfailed.tothecontrary相反的；相反地：UnlessIhearanythingtothecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.构词：contra(against与……相反)+-ry(名词后缀)→相反contraryadj相反的；相对的：haveacontraryopinion(be)contraryto:Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.Theresultswerecontrarytomyexpectation.ItistobooksthatIoweeverythingthatisgoodinme．—Gorky我身上所有优秀的品质都要归功于书籍。——高尔基owe马克西姆·高尔基（MaximGorky，1868—1936），前苏联作家、诗人、评论家、政论家、学者。是社会主义、现实主义文学奠基人，苏联文学的创始人。高尔基自传体三部曲为《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》。他的代表作还有长篇小说《母亲》和剧本《小市民》等。他被授予列宁勋章，成为苏联共产党中央委员会成员。他的诞生地被改名为高尔基市。owevt

欠（债）：owesbsth(forsth)/owesthtosb(forsth):Shestillowesherfather$5,000./Shestillowes$5,000toherfather.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

应给予：owesbsth/owesthtosb:Iowehimanapology./Ioweanapologytohim.oweittosbtodosth:Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger.人教新选必②–4owe的词源义是“tohave,own”，引申为“用拥有的去支付或偿还”。其基本义为“应偿还”。owe词源解读

应该把……归功于：owesthtosth:Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.owingto因为；由于(becauseof)：Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.owe语义网络图应偿还owe（基本义）“应偿还”金钱“应偿还”解释或歉意等欠（债）应给予“应偿还”事情发生的原因应该把……归功于astonishvt

使大为惊讶；使惊骇tosurprise

sbverymuch：Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.【词汇拓展】astonishingadj

惊人的；令人惊讶的(amazing)astonishedadj

感到大为惊讶的verysurprised(amazed)：Iwasastonishedtoseehimhere.Iamastonishedthathedidn’tcome.Youlookastonishedat/bythenews.astonishmentn[U]惊讶注意英语释义分词形容词分词形容词分词形容词——表示感受或看法用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会分词形容词。1.The___________(astonish)newsmadetheworld___________(astonish),andagreatmanypeopleexpressedtheiropinionsontheInternet.

2.Aftera___________(depress)trip,Ireturnedhomeso___________(depress)andspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtomusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.（）.3.Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay___________(motivate)afteroneortwonights.（2018江苏）4.Achievinggoalsisamajor___________(motivate)factorforanyone.astonishedastonishingdepressingdepressed将上面的分词形容词分类：

表示人的感受：____________________________________________表示人/物给人带来的感受：________________________________astonished,depressed,motivatedastonishing,depressing,motivatingmotivatedmotivating形容词后缀-y形容词后缀-y可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的(fullof)”或“有……特质的

(characterisedby)”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄雾）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（诡计；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（运动）+-y→sportyadj

smell（气味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（钢）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮肤）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

脏的多雾的结霜的/严寒的棘手的/难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）适合运动时穿着的有臭味的/发臭的钢铁般的/坚定的极瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的本单元金句汇总1.Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,butonthecontrary,itwasnotanditfailed.2.Theresultswerecontrarytomyexpectation.3.Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.随堂检测arise写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.___________2.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.

___________3.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.___________4.Shouldtheneedariseforextrastaff,wewillcontactyou.___________起床

出现/发生

由……引起

如果需要

breath根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jack__________________（深吸一口气）andthendivedintothewater.2.Slowdown,Ineedto__________________（缓一口气）.3.__________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,____________（上气不接下气）.5.Theviewfromthetopwill____________________（令你惊叹）.tookadeepbreathcatchmybreathHoldyourbreathoutofbreathtakeyourbreathaway写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen. ___________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________在所难免

开往罗马的

跳上bound迅速写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Weneedextrahelpduringthepeakseason.___________2.Themountainpeakwascoveredwithsnow.___________3.TheBritishEmpirewasatitspeakinthemid19thcentury.___________

4.Theathletesareallinpeakcondition.___________山峰

处于全盛时期处于巅峰状态peak旺季一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?（2008福建） ___________2.Canyoufreezethiscake? ___________

3.Thelakehadfrozenovernight. ___________4.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.（2014全国）__________5.Thesmilefrozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.（2013湖北）

___________6.Salarieshavebeenfrozenforthecurrentyear.

___________freeze冻死冷藏结冰停住不动僵住冻结二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthe______________（刺骨的寒风）andsnow.2.Panicsetin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas________________（僵在原地）.3.Itwascoldanddump;themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis________________（冻僵了的脸）.

freezingwindfrozentothespotfrozenface写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Wesincerelyanticipatecooperatingwithyou.___________2.WhatJeffdidwastoanticipatemynextquestion.___________3.Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.___________4.Ianticipatehavinganenjoyableworkingrelationshipwithyouall.___________期待

预先准备预见/预测期望anticipatecontrary根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.________________（正相反）,hehadawonderfultime.（）

2.Showme