Unit 2 随堂检测训练课件-2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

本单元金句汇总1.Graspall,loseall.2.Hewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasif/thoughhewas/wereanadult.3.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.

浙江4.Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.5.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.本单元词汇梳理1.complexcom-(with,together一起)+plex(toweave编织)→编织在一起的→复杂的反义词：simple派生词：complexity2.recallre-(again再；重新)+call；基本义：召回意为“回忆”是正式用语(对应remember)3.qualify&qualificationquality(adj

优质的)+-ify(使tomake)同族词：quality,qualify,qualified,qualification词块：acquire/gainqualifications,abusinessqualification,havethequalificationstodosth/forsth(=qualifysbtodosth/forsth)4.ambitionambition源自拉丁语ambitio（四处奔走），词根amb表示“走”，救护车ambulance原义就是四处走的医院。ambition原指古代政客四处奔走发表演说拉选票的行为。政客拉选票是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以ambition引申出“野心、政治抱负”，原本含有贬义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。派生词：ambitious词块：ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth5.adaptationadapt(v

适应；改编)+-ation(名词后缀)词块：adaptationtosth,atelevision/filmadaptation6.comfortcom-(表示强调)+fort(strong强大的)→使（心理）强大、有力、鼓励→使舒服；安慰；基本义：舒适抽象名词具体化：意为“令人感到安慰的人或物”时是可数名词；名词动词化词块：comfortzone词族：comfort,comfortable,comfortably,discomfort,uncomfortable,uncomfortably7.participateparti-(apart一部分)+cip(totake承担)+-ate→承担一部分→参与词块：participatein=takepartin；participatein较为正式派生词：participation8.presentationpresent+-ation(名词后缀)；词块：giveapresentation9.engage en-(tomake使)+gage(加入)；一词多义：基本义“使加入”词块：engage(sb)in(doing)sth派生词：engaged,engagement10.involvein-(=into向内)+volve(卷)，词源义和基本义是“使卷入”词块：involvedoingsth,involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth,getinvolvedin派生词：involved,involvement11.messenger来自message12.edition来自edit词块：alimitededition13.zone词块：comfort/timezone14.homesicknesshome+sick+-ness15.motivatemot(tomove移动)+-ive(名词后缀)+-ate(动词后缀：使)→使移动、有动机→激励同根词：promote,emotion,remote词块：motivatesbtodosth词族：motive,motivate,motivated,motivation16.advisoradvise+-or17.reasonablereason+-able基本义：合理的18.expectationexpect(v

期待)+-ation(名词后缀)词块：beyond(sb’s)expectation(s),liveuptosb’sexpectation19.applicantapply(申请)+-ant(……人)词族：apply,applicant,application(App)20.firmn

近义词：business/companyadj

一词多义：基本义“坚硬的”派生词：firmly21.exposeex-(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置，即展开→使显露；使暴露(基本义)词块：beexposedtosth派生词：exposure22.insightin+sight→眼睛看进去、用心灵的眼睛去看→深入了解词块：offer/giveaninsightinto23.departuredepart(离开；启程)+-ure(名词后缀)词块：departurefrom/for随堂检测一、根据句意，写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJoe.（重庆）_________2.Shegraspedtheropeandpulledherselfup._________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Shehas__________________（对……很好的理解）thesubject.2.Wemust_______________________（抓住每次机会）ifwearegoingtosucceed.grasp理解；领会抓住agoodgraspofgraspeveryopportunity根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Toooften,whengivingaspeech,peoplefocusonthe“public”_____________（以……为代价）the“speaking”.（2020山东改）2.Iftheprintershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairit____________（由我们承担费用）.（天津改）3.Toearnsomemoneytopaythe____________（日常开支）,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.（

上海）4.Thewomangaveupherdreamtobeagymteacherasshe______________________（负担不起费用）.（

湖北改）expenseattheexpenseofatourexpensedailyexpensesaffordtheexpensecouldn’t一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.（

安徽）

______________

2.Shealwaysbehaveswellwhenherauntscometovisit.______________3.Thesocialbehaviourofdogsissimilartothatofwolves.______________

4.IwantyoubothtobeonyourbestbehaviouratGrandad’s.______________behave举止规矩表现尽量举止得体社交行为二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.Hewaspraisedforhis_______________（良好举止）.2.Weguaranteeto_________________（守规矩）tomorrow.3.A(n)__________________（守规矩的孩子）earnsagreatreward.（福建）

well-behavedchildbehaveourselvesgoodbehaviour4.He_____________________（他表现得像）nothingoutoftheordinarywashappening.5.Whenevertherewasafullmoonhewould________________（表现奇怪）.behavedasif/thoughbehavestrangelydepress一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagaindepressedhim.______________2.Awarwilldepresstheglobaleconomy.______________3.Highinterestratesmaydepressshareprices.______________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Shefeltvery__________(depress)aboutthefuture.

2.Lookingforajobthesedayscanbevery__________(depress). 3.Thepatientissufferingfrom__________(depress).depresseddepressingdepression使沮丧使萧条降低gain一、用gain把下列汉语译成英语。1.获得信心_________________2.获得广泛的支持______________________3.我的表快两分钟。______________________________4.最近我胖了。___________________________二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。1.AsAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceinFrance,moreandmoreFrenchchildrenareoverweight.（陕西）_______________2.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”（

天津）_______________3.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.___________________________________________________________gainconfidenceI’vegainedweightrecently.gainpopularsupportMywatchgains(by)twominutes.得到认可/被接受获得力量我们都从这次经历中受益良多。三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。1.gainaccesstothebuilding________________2.Whynotgiveitago?Youhavenothingtoloseandeverythingtogain.______________________________________________________________3.AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.（江西）_________________四、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。1.Youwillneversucceedunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.（湖南改）_________________2.Inthestudy,wefindthechildren__________duringthesummer.What’sthereasonforthechildren’sweightgain?（2015浙江）3.Sportsarebecomingmoreimportantinadvertisingontelevision.（

广东改） _________________4.IamsurewebothwillunderstandbettertheelderlyinChina. _________________（得以）进入大楼为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切/只赚不赔。更成功/更强大gainsuccessgainweightgainingimportancegainabetterunderstandingof随堂检测qualification一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thismanwasnot_______________(qualify)todriveandwasspeeding.2.Hewasapoorperformeratschoolandleftwithno______________(qualify).3.Noneofthecandidatesmetthebasicqualifications__________theposition.4.ShewantedtoimproveherEnglishsoshecouldqualify______atranslator.5.Attheageof16,hequalified_____aplaceattheuniversityofNorthCarolina.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.Inthisjob,experiencecountsformorethan___________________（文凭）.2.Toomanystudentsleaveschoolwithoutany_______________________________________（学历）.foreducational/academicqualificationsqualifiedpaperqualificationsqualificationsforasambition&ambitious根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.我的志向是当律师。(ambition)__________________________________________________________2.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。(achieveone’sambition)__________________________________________________________3.攀登珠穆朗玛峰是我的夙愿。(ambitiontodosth)Ithasalwaysbeen_________________________MountQomolangma.4.她终于达到目的，成为了一名电影导演。(ambition)__________________________________________________________5.有抱负的学生才能取得最好的成绩。(ambitious)__________________________________________________________Myambitionistobealawyer.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.myambitiontoclimbSheatlastachievedherambitiontobe/ofbeingafilmdirector.Onlyambitiousstudentscangetthebestmarks.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.

___________

2.Wheneverhewasupset,hewouldturntoherforcomfortandadvice.

___________3.Thehotelhasallmoderncomforts.___________4.Withinhoursofthenews,Helenarrivedtocomfortherheartbrokenfriend.___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thechildrenhavebeen__________greatcomforttomethroughallofthis.2.Thenewshoesarenotvery____________(comfort).舒舒服服地

安慰

舒适设施

安慰

comfortcomfortableaparticipate在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefully__________therunningofthecollege. 2.Detailsofthecompetitionareavailableatall____________(participate)stores. 3.Itwouldbeencouragingtosee_____________(participate)byallagegroups.

participating

participationin写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’lltellherassoonastheopportunitypresentsitself.________2.Youwillbeaskedtopresentyourselfforinterview.

________

3.IwaspresentedtotheQueenin1964.________4.TheMainStreetTheaterCompanyispresentingShakespeare’sOthellonextmonth.________5.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.（

浙江

）________6.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.（北京）

________出现出席引见上演提供出示present&presentation7.I’mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeashortpresentation.

________8.Thepresentationofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.________

9.Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentationofthenewproducts.

________10.Clubmemberswillbeadmittedonpresentationoftheirmembershipcards.________作一个简短的介绍颁奖举行新产品推介会出示engage一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers. __________2.ThecompanyhasengagedtwomaledancersfromtheBolshoi（莫斯科大剧院）. __________3.Thosewhoengagedinnophysicalactivitywere26percentmorelikelytohavesymptomsofdepression3yearslaterthanthosewhoexerciseregularly.（

上海） __________吸引参加/参与雇用二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare__________(engage)

inafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.（2019天津）

2.Theytriedtoengagehim__________conversation. 3.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,our__________(engage)withthatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.4.Sheisengaged__________

anactor. toengagement

inengaged一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.（福建）

___________2.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.（

福建）

___________3.“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,involvingmanydifferentfactors.（上海） ___________4.Manystoriesinvolvesomekindofconflictordanger. ___________参加

需要

涉及

与……有关

involve二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Parentsshould___________________（参与）theirchild’seducation.2.Morethan100people_______________（参与）theproject.3.Iwasso__________________（全神贯注看书）thatIdidn’thearyouknock.4.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstress____________（与……有关）variousevents.（

上海）involvethemselvesin