广东省深圳市光明区2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期末测试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东深圳市光明区2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期末测试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Japaneseresearchershavedevelopedsmartchopsticks.Thesmartchopsticksmakefoodseemsaltierwithoutaddingmoresalt.

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AprofessorinMeijiUniversityandadrinkscompanydevelopedthesmartchopsticks.Thechopsticksarepartofadevice.

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Itusesaweakelectriccurrent(电流)tosendsaltfromthefood,throughthechopsticks,tothemouthtocreateasaltytaste.Thismakespeoplefeelthesaltytasteabout1.5timesstronger.ThesechopsticksareveryusefulinJapan.Japanesepeoplelovesaltyfood.Theyeatabout10gramsofsalteveryday.ThatistwicetheamountsuggestedbytheWHO.

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Andthismaycauseheartproblems.“

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”saidaresearcherofthedrinkscompany.“However,ifwejusteatlesssaltintheoldway,foodmaynottastegood.Itishardtogiveupourfavoritefoodoreatfoodwithnotaste.”Theteamisstillworkingonthechopsticks.Theyhopetosellthemtopeoplenextyear.

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In2021,hemadeascreenthatcouldshowthetasteoffood.Peoplecouldevenlickit!A．Toremainhealthy,weneedtoeatlesssalt.B．SaltisthemostimportanttasteindailyJapanesemeals.C．Inthisway,peoplecanenjoytastyfoodwhilehavinglesssalt.D．Eatingtoomuchsaltcanmakethebloodpressure(血压)goup.E．Thedeviceisconnectedwithasmallcomputeronawristband(腕带).F．Infact,thechopsticksaren’tthefirstamazingproductmadebytheprofessor.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—Mygrandfatherwillretirenextyearafterworkingfor40years.—Wow!Hemustlookforwardtohisnewlife.A.startworking B.stopworking C.wanttowork7.—IsaidbadwordstoLeojustnow.Ifeelterrible.—Whynotgoandapologizetohim?A.saysorry B.saythanks C.saygoodbye8.—Mymumaskedmetogethomeatonceafterschooltoday.—Thenpackyourbagnow.Don’twaittillthelastminute.A.later B.rightnow C.atthatmoment9.—DidTomfinishthehardEnglishhomework?—Yes,hetriedmanytimesandeventuallymadeit.A.atfirst B.inthefuture C.intheend10.—WouldyouliketojoinintheEarthHouractivitytonight?—Ofcourse.Iwillmakesureallthelightsareoffforthathour.A.takepartin B.beinterestedin C.getreadyfor11.—HowwasyourEnglishspeakingcompetitionyesterday?—Itwentgreat!MsChensaidIdida(n)________jobinfrontofeveryone.A.excellent B.easy C.regular12.—Whydoyoualwaysshopinthissupermarket?—Becauseit’sreally________.It’sonlyafive-minutewalkfrommyhouse.A.unique B.convenient C.cheerful13.—Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?—Iamdoingsome________onanimalsformysciencereport.A.research B.practice C.housework14.—Whydoesyourlittlebrotherkeepaskingsomanyquestions?—Becauseheisvery________abouteverythingnewaroundhim.A.careful B.worried C.curious15.—Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?—I________tostayathomeandreadmyfavoritebooks.A.begin B.learn C.prefer三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。SixteenyearsagoIlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.I

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ataxiandleftforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverhitthebrakes(踩刹车)

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andmissedtheothercarbyahair!Thedriveroftheothercaralmostcausedabig

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.However,heturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjust

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andwavedattheguy.Iwascurious,soIaskedhim,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguywasso

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!Healmosthitourcarandnearlysentustothe

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!"AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmeaboutwhatInowcall"TheLawofGarbage(垃圾)Trucks"."ManypeoplearelikeGarbageTrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof

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,andfullofsadness.Astheirgarbagebuildsup,theyneedaplaceto

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it,andifyouletthem,they'llthrowitonyou.Whensomeonewantstothrowitonyou,don'ttakeitpersonally.

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,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon."Fromthatdayon,I

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nevertoletanyoneelse'sgarbageruin(毁掉)myday.Justletitgoandenjoyourjourney.16.A.gotinto B.ranafter C.lookedat D.cleanedup17.A.far B.late C.well D.hard18.A.fire B.disaster C.accident D.influence19.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried D.rushed20.A.impolite B.patient C.dishonest D.careful21.A.school B.hospital C.hotel D.station22.A.ability B.energy C.praise D.anger23.A.keep B.throw C.collect D.find24.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Finally25.A.decided B.forgot C.seemed D.happened四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AManypeoplebelievetheymustwalk10,000stepseverydaytostayhealthy.However,newresearchshowsthisisnotnecessary.Scientistssaywalking7,000stepsadayisalreadyenoughtokeephealthy.Dr.DingfromauniversityinSydneydidthestudy.Sheread31reportsaboutwalkingandhealth.Shewantedtofindhowmanystepspeopleneedtokeepfit.Thestudycomparedpeoplewhowalkdifferentnumbersofstepsdaily.Peoplewhowalk7,000stepsaremuchhealthierthanthosewhowalkonly2,000steps.Theyhavelowerrisks(风险)ofearlydeath,heartproblemsandmemoryproblems.Wheredoesthe10,000-stepideacomefrom?Dr.Seansaysitisnotfromscience.Infact,itcamefromacommercialadvertisement(商业广告)forapedometer(计步器)called“10,000stepsCounter”.Dr.Gu,aheartdoctor,doesnottrustroundnumberslike10,000.Shethinkssuchnumbersarenotalwaysfromrealstudies.Walkingmoreisgoodforhealth.Dr.Dingsayswalkingover7,000stepsisfine.Ifyoualreadywalkmorethan10,000steps,youdon’thavetostop.Don’tworryifyoucan’treach10,000steps.Justwalkalittlemorethanyoudonow.Thiswillhelpyourhealth.26.Howmanystepsdomanypeoplethinktheymustwalktokeepfit?A.10,000steps. B.7,000steps. C.3,000steps. D.2,000steps.27.Whatwillhappentopeoplewhowalk7,000stepsaccordingtothestudy?A.Haveworsememory.

B.Getmoreheartproblems.

C.Feelmuchmoretiredeveryday.

D.Haveagreaterchanceoflivinglonger.28.Wheredidthe10,000-stepideafirstcomefrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Auniversitystudy.

C.Ahealthsuggestion. D.Acommercialadvertisement.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Feelingbadaboutwalkingless.

B.Walkingalittlemorethanbefore.

C.Worryingaboutnotwalking10,000steps.

D.Walkingmorethan10,000stepseveryday.30.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inamathtextbook. B.Inastorybook.

C.Inahealthmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.BTheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeisinGuizhouprovinceofChinaandcrossestheBeipanRiver,625metersbelow.Itistheworld’stallestbridge.Ithelpspeopletravelmuchfasterandbringsmanyvisitorstothearea.Guizhouhasroughlandwithmountainsanddeeprivervalleys.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonissometimescalledthe“Earth’sCrack”.Itmadetripsherereallyhardinthepast.Butnowthisbridgehaschangedthat.Itisasuspensionbridge.Thatmeansitsmiddleparthangsbetweentwotowersandhasnosupportsunderit.Ittookthreeyearstobuildthebridge,anditcostabout$295million.Forsafety,over400sensors(传感器)wereputonthebridge,and96trucksweredrivenonittotestit.ThebridgeisnowpartoftheS57highway.Before,thetripbetweenthetwosidestook70minutesonwindingroads.Now,ittakesjustalittleoveraminute.Thebridgeisalsoatouristattraction.Thereisaglasswalkwaywherevisitorscanlookdownattheriver.Peoplecantakeaglasselevator(电梯)toacafe800metershigh.Ifyouwanttotrysomethingmoreexciting,thereisbungeejumping(蹦极).ChinahasbuiltmanybridgesinGuizhou.Inthe1980s,theprovincehadfewerthan3,000bridges.Now,ithasover32,000bridges,includingalmosthalfoftheworld’s100tallestbridges.31.HowhighisthebridgeabovetheBeipanRiver?A.96meters. B.400meters. C.625meters. D.800meters.32.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethebridgeinGuizhou?A.ThelongestinChina.

B.Thehighestintheworld.

C.ThemostpopularinGuizhou.

D.Themostdangerousinthemountains.33.Whatdoestheword“suspension”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Hangingintheair. B.Lookingnarrow.

C.Madeofhardstones. D.Builtforwalkingonly.34.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthebridge?A.Drivetrucks. B.Trybungeejumping.

C.Takeanelevatortotheriver. D.Drinkcoffeeonaglasswalkway.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Guizhouhasmanymountainsandvalleys.

B.BungeejumpingisapopularsportaroundChina.

C.BuildingtallbridgesinGuizhouishardandexpensive.

D.Thehighestbridgemakestraveleasierandattractsvisitors.CWeoftenseebusystreets,crowdedcrosswalksandlargegroupsofpeopleinmoderncitiesworldwide.Butfewofusnoticethatmanywildanimalsalsoliveincitiesandstaywithhumanseveryday.Whydotheseanimalschoosetoliveincities?Firstly,someanimalsmovetocitiesbecausefoodiseasytoget.Forexample,pigeonsareverycommoncityanimals.Theywalkslowlyingreenparksandlookforfoodleftbypeople.Secondly,andmoreimportantly,manyanimalslosetheirnaturalwildhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Asaresult,theyhavetolearntoliveinthenewcityworldanddevelopnewusefulskills.Inasciencetest,cityraccoons(浣熊)weremuchsmarterthanwildraccoons.Cityraccoonslearnmanylifeskillsfromcitylifeeveryday.Forexample,theycouldopenrubbishcanstogetfoodinside,butwildraccoonscouldnot.However,thissharedlifeisnotalwayspeaceful.Foronething,birdsmakestreetsdirtywiththeirwaste,andsomewildanimalsmayevenenterhousestolookforfood.Foranother,moreanimalsgethurtwhenhumanstakeawaytheirlivingplaces.Tosolvetheseproblems,scientistskeepstudyingtheseanimalstoprotectbothsides.Toachievethis,weshouldneverfeedwildanimals,keepasafedistance(距离)andusespecialrubbishbins.Infact,ifwetakegoodcareofthem,wecansharetheworldpeacefullywithallsmallanimalsaroundus.Humansandwildanimalscanbecomegoodneighbours.36.Whydosomewildanimalsmovetocitiesaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tolearnnewusefulskills. B.Togetfoodeasilyincities.

C.Tosharefoodwithhumans. D.Tomakefriendswithhumans.37.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleofcityraccoons?A.Toaskpeopletohelpcityanimals.

B.Toadvisepeopletofeedanimalsincities.

C.Toshowthatwildanimalsarelessinteresting.

D.Toexplainthatanimalslearnnewskillstoliveincities.38.WhatdoweknowabouthumansandcityanimalsfromParagraph4?A.Theylivetogetherpeacefully.

B.Theyhaveproblemswitheachother.

C.Animalsprefertostayawayfromhumans.

D.Humansbuildnewhomesforwildanimals.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurCityNeighbours B.TheWaystoProtectAnimals

C.SmartRaccoonsinOurCities D.TheBestPlaceforWildAnimals五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面材料A-F是六部纪录片的介绍。请根据下面五个人的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片。

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LiNawantstoknowwhywaterisbecominglessonEarth.

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ZhangWeiisinterestedinlearningwonderfulplacesinnature.

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WangFangwantstowatchatruestorybetweenhumansandanimals.

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ChenMinlovesChinesepaintingsandwantstolearnaboutpainters’stories.

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ZhaoYiiscuriousaboutthehistoryofelectricityandhowitchangedourlives.A．TheLastResourcesIttellshowwaterisbecominglessaroundtheworldtoday.Countriesmayfightoverwaterinthenearfuture.B．ShockandAwe:theStoryofElectricityIttellshowhumansfirstdiscoveredandthenusedelectricity.Itshowshowelectricitytotallychangedourmodernworld.C．ImpossiblePlacesItexploresEarth’smostextremecorners,fromhotvolcanoes(火山)tofrozenlands.Itshowstheamazingpowerandgreatbeautyofnature.D．ReturntotheWolvesItisatrueandtouchingstoryaboutapaintercalledLiWeiyiwhosavedawolfcub(幼兽).SheraisedthewolfnamedGreenandsethimfreetothewild.E.MaoYugui,theElectricPowerSupporteroftheBorderMaoYuguidevotedhimselftobuildingpowerstationsandbringingelectricitytothousandsoflocalhomesafterhestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.F.GuoWeiquIttellsthestoryofagreatChinesepainterGuoWeiqu.Helovedart,creatednewstyles,andtaughtmanystudents.Heturnedhisinterestintoacareer.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisafamousoldChinesepainting.ItshowsthescenesalongthebanksoftheBianheRiverinthecapitalcityDongjing(nowKaifeng).Thepaintingismade

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silkanditis24.8cmwideand528.7cmlong.

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(actual),itissaidthatthereare587characters,morethan60animals,over20boats,andmorethan30houses.Whenyoulookatthispainting,the

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(one)eye-catchingthingistheearlyspringsceneinDongjingcountryside.Thetreesaregrowing,

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thewaterisrunningsoftly.Inthethinfog,somepeople

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(drive)donkeys(驴)onasmallroad,somearewalking,andothersareinsedanchairs(轿子).AnoldbridgegoesovertheBianheRiver.Many

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(wood)boatsareontheriver.Boatmenareworkinghardtocarrygoods.

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lastpartisthecity'sbusystreet.Therearemanyshopsalongthestreet,includingrestaurants,clothing

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(store)andmeatshops.Peoplearewalkingaround,andthestreetisalivewithsoundsandactivities.Thepaintingshows

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(we)therichlifeandworkofpeopleintheNorthernSongDynasty.Itallowsus

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(learn)aboutthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.Thisoldpaintinghaswonmanypeople'sheartsoverhundredsofyears.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小