2026年江苏省高考英语试题及答案

-2026年江苏省高考英语试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____finishedbytomorrow.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故选C。（2）____heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.（）AAssoonasBEventhoughCSolongasDAsfaras答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“____他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验”。Solongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。Assoonas一……就；Eventhough即使；Asfaras就……而言。（3）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）AAsBSinceCWhileDBecause答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他很老了，但他仍然努力工作。此处表示让步关系。While位于句首时可表示“虽然、尽管”，相当于Although。As和Since通常表原因或时间，Because表原因。故选C。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/，其中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AThisBThatCThinkDThose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项This/ðɪs/，B项That/ðæt/，D项Those/ðəʊz/，其中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/。只有C项Think/θɪŋk/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（7）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。被强调部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词用that。（8）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，句子应使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并可能继续下去。故选A。（9）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）并位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句应倒装。由于动作发生在过去，需借助助动词did，构成didherealize。故选B。（10）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“游客被自然美景所吸引”。因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是，要在一个安静的街区。”A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先，尤其是，最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟，终究；D.atall根本（常用于否定句或疑问句）。根据句意，此处强调“安静”这一条件的重要性，故用aboveall。选B。（12）Ididn'tgotothepartylastnight.Ifyou______,youwouldhavemetournewteacher.（）AdidBhadChaveDwould答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气中的省略。答语是对过去情况的虚拟（主句用了wouldhavemet），条件状语从句本应是Ifyouhadgonetotheparty。在口语中，为了避免重复，常省略与上文相同的实义动词部分（gonetotheparty），只保留助动词had。完整形式为Ifyouhad(gone)。（13）Theteacherdemandedthateverystudent______theirhomeworkontime.（）AhandinBhandsinChandedinDhandingin答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。demand（要求）后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。should可以省略，故直接用handin。（14）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.（）AhavingdevelopedBtodevelopCdevelopedDdevelop答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经理很高兴看到经过巨大努力后许多新产品被开发出来。products与develop之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。seesth.done意为“看到某事被做”。故选C。（15）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词需用单数is。故选A。（16）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmyluggage.______.I'mbusyrightnow.（）AWithpleasureBMypleasureCI'dlovetoDI'mafraidnot答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我拿一下行李。——恐怕不行。我现在很忙。A项“乐意效劳”，B项“我的荣幸”（通常用于回答感谢），C项“我很乐意”，D项“恐怕不行”。根据后半句“I'mbusyrightnow”可知，说话人拒绝了请求，故选D。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（18）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我只在这里等了几分钟。根据语境，说话人现在仍在现场，且“等待”这个动作从过去持续到现在，对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。故选A。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'（抽象概念），表示“同样是一门艺术”，故顺序为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（20）Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses'ambiguous'correctly?（）ATheinstructionswereambiguous,soeveryoneknewexactlywhattodo.BHisanswerwasambiguous,leavingusunsureofhistrueintentions.CTheskywasambiguousandblueonasunnyday.DShegaveanambiguousspeechthatwasveryclearanddirect.答案：B解析：本题考查形容词ambiguous（模棱两可的，含糊不清的）的词义辨析。A项：前后矛盾，如果指令含糊，大家不会确切知道该做什么。B项：他的回答模棱两可，让我们不确定他的真实意图，符合语境。C项：天空不能用ambiguous形容，通常用clear,cloudy等。D项：前后矛盾，clearanddirect（清晰直接）与ambiguous意思相反。故选B。（21）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距/消除隔阂”。break打破；build建立；broaden拓宽。根据句意，应是缩小差距，故选A。（22）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（had+done）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/、B项that/ðæt/、D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（24）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+过去时间状语从句'通常与过去完成时连用，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。Arrived是过去式，火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构as...as...。中间修饰名词art时，语序应为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。即asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheirowncars.Thisapproachisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonairqualityinurbanareas.Manycitizenshaveexpressedtheirsupportforthisinitiative,believingitwillleadtoahealthierlivingenvironment.However,somearguethatthecurrentpublictransportsystemisnotyetefficientenoughtomeetthedemand.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoimprovinginfrastructureandpromotingsustainabletravelhabits.Thesuccessofthispolicylargelydependsonthecooperationbetweentheauthoritiesandthepublic.Onlythroughjointeffortscanweachievethegoalofagreenercity.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicymentionedinthetext?Itisto1______pollution.答案：reduce解析：本题考查细节理解及词汇提取。根据文中第一句'Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution...'可知，新政策的主要目的是减少污染。故填reduce。（2）The______ofthenewpolicyhasledtosignificantchangesinthelocaleconomy.答案：implementation解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境运用。句意：新政策的实施导致了当地经济的显著变化。根据句意及冠词The可知，此处需填名词。implement的名词形式为implementation，意为“实施，执行”。（3）Readingisahabitthatmanysuccessfulpeopleshare.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestonewideasanddifferentperspectives.Thishelpsusbecomemorecreativeandopen-minded.Moreover,readingcanbeagreatwaytorelaxafteralongday.Whetheryoupreferfictionornon-fiction,thekeyistoreadregularly.Makingtimeforbookseverydaycanleadtosignificantpersonal1______overtime.答案：growth解析：文章讲述了阅读的好处，包括增长知识、提升思维、激发创造力等。最后一句总结说每天读书能带来显著的个人什么。结合全文主旨，阅读促进人的全面发展，故填growth，personalgrowth意为“个人成长”。（4）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句的连接词。句意：“他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。”Thereasonwhy...wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在表语从句中，如果从句结构完整且只起连接作用，不充当成分，通常用that引导，且不可省略（尤其在Thereasonisthat结构中）。故填that。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreducepovertyinruralareas.1______(achieve)thisgoal,thegovernmenthaslaunchedseveralprograms.答案：Toachieve解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，政府启动了几项计划。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填Toachieve。（6）Shehasagreat______forlearninglanguages;shecanpickupanewoneinjustafewmonths.答案：talent解析：根据句意“她在学习语言方面有很大的______；她能在几个月内学会一门新语言”，可知此处应填表示“天赋”或“才能”的名词。'talent'意为天赋，符合语境。也可以填'gift'或'aptitude'，但在高中词汇中'talent'最为常见。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Manycitizenshaveexpressedtheirstrong1______forthisinitiative.答案：support解析：本题考查名词辨析与搭配。expresssupportfor...是固定搭配，意为“表达对……的支持”。根据上下文，市民对新政策表示支持，故填support。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Inmyopinion,patienceis1______(important)qualityforateacher.答案：themostimportant解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。根据语境“在我看来，耐心是老师______的品质”，此处隐含了在所有品质中进行比较的意思，且quality为单数可数名词，前面通常加定冠词the，故填themostimportant。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtohavenotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsogreat______(patient).答案：patience解析：考查名词词形转换。空前有形容词great修饰，且作have的宾语，故需填patient的名词形式patience，意为“耐心”。（10）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkout1______(regular).答案：regularly解析：此处修饰动词短语workout，应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.Itrequiresbothartisticcreativityandscientificmethodology.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查比较级结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。asmuchAasB表示“A和B一样多/程度相同”。此处填asmuchanartas构成完整比较结构。注意art是可数名词单数，需加冠词an。（12）Itisessentialthateverystudent_______(submit)theirhomeworkontime.答案：submit解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。故填submit。（13）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句的连接词。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that在表中引导从句，只起连接作用，不充当成分，且不可省略。注意不能用because，因为Thereason...isbecause...在正式语法中通常被视为冗余或不规范。故填that。（14）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasing,whilethenumberofteachers____remainingstable.答案：is;is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；而'anumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语用复数。本句中两个分句的主语都是'Thenumberof...'，因此谓语动词都用单数形式is。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoplayintheparknearmyhome.Therewasabigtreeinthemiddleofthepark.Underthetree,therewasasmallbenchwhereIoftensatandreadbooks.Oneday,whileIwasreading,Inoticedalittlebird1______onthebranchaboveme.Itseemedtobeinjured.Icarefullyclimbedupthetreeandgentlypickeditup.Itookithomeandcaredforituntilitrecovered.Whenitwasreadytoflyagain,Ireleaseditbackintothesky.Seeingitflyawayfreelymademefeelveryhappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand2______fornature.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironmentaroundme.Ibelievethateverysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______intheworld.答案：1.sitting2.respect3.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。鸟停在树枝上是当时正在发生的状态，故用sitting。2.考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，kindness是名词，故此处也填名词。respectfornature意为“对自然的尊重”，符合语境。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“有影响；起作用；使不同”，是常见短语。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响”。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.Duringmytrip,ImetalocalguidenamedLiHua.Hetoldmethattourism1______(bring)significanteconomicbenefitstotheregionoverthepastdecade.However,healsoexpressedconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpact."Wemustensurethatdevelopmentdoesnotcomeatthecostofnature,"hesaid.Inspiredbyhiswords,Idecidedtovolunteerforalocalconservationproject.Weplantedtreesandcleaneduptrails.Itwashardwork,butseeingthesmilesonthevillagers'facesmadeitworthwhile.Irealizedthatsustainabletourismrequirestheeffortofbothlocalsandvisitors.Sincethen,I2______(become)moreconsciousofmytravelhabits.Inowprefereco-friendlyaccommodationsandtrytominimizewaste.Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatresponsibletravelcanmake3______difference.答案：1.hasbrought2.havebecome3.a解析：1.根据时间状语'overthepastdecade'（在过去十年里），句子应使用现在完成时。主语tourism为单数，故填hasbrought。2.根据时间状语'Sincethen'（从那时起），句子应使用现在完成时。主语I为第一人称，故填havebecome。3.makeadifference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填不定冠词a。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.Whenfacingdifficulties,thosewhopersistaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouthardwork,itislikeacarwithoutfuel.Therefore,weshouldnotrelyonlyonournaturalabilitiesbutalsocultivatethehabitofnevergivingup.Infact,manysuccessfulpeoplewerenotthemosttalentedintheirclass,buttheywerethemost1______.Theyunderstoodthatfailureisnottheend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Bylearningfrommistakesandkeepingmovingforward,theyeventuallyreachedthepeakoftheircareers.Thismindsetiswhat2______themapartfromothers.Itisnotabouthowsmartyouare,buthowwillingyouaretokeeptryingwhenthingsgettough.So,nexttimeyoufaceachallenge,rememberthatyoureffortmattersmorethanyourinnate3______.答案：1.persistent2.sets3.talent解析：1.根据前文提到的perseverance（毅力）和persist（坚持），此处应填形容词persistent（坚持不懈的）来修饰人。2.setsb.apartfrom...是固定短语，意为“使某人与众不同/脱颖而出”。主语Thismindset是单数，故用sets。3.根据全文对比天赋（talent）和努力的主题，此处指内在的天赋，故填talent。（4）Readingisahabitthatbenefitseveryone.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestonewideasanddifferentcultures.Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstanding.Somepeoplearguethatreadingbooksisbetterthanwatchingmoviesbecausebooksallowreaders1______(imagine)thescenesintheirownminds.Whilemoviesprovidevisualenjoyment,booksoffer2______(deep)insightsintocharacters'thoughts.Therefore,weshouldencourage3______(young)toreadmoreoften.答案：1.toimagine2.deeper3.theyoung解析：1.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toimagine。2.考查比较级。此处将书籍与电影进行对比，暗示书籍提供“更深刻的”见解，应用比较级deeper。3.考查“the+形容词”结构。theyoung指代“年轻人”这一类人，作encourage的宾语。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetwork1______(expand)rapidlyinrecentyears,becomingthelargestintheworld.Thisdevelopmenthasnotonlyshortenedtraveltimebutalsoboostedeconomicgrowthinmanyregions.Forinstance,citiesthatwereonceisolatedarenoweasily2______(access)totouristsandinvestors.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestmoreininfrastructuretoensurethatthebenefitsofhigh-speedrailreacheven3______(remote)areas.Expertsbelievethatthistrendwillcontinue,makingtransportationmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Byreducingtherelianceoncarsandplanes,high-speedrailhelpslowercarbonemissions.Itisexpectedthatby2035,thenetwork4______(cover)mostmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.Passengersappreciatethecomfortandpunctualityofthetrains.Moreover,theticketbookingsystemhasbecomeincreasinglyuser-friendly,allowingpeopletopurchaseticketsviamobileappswithjustafewclicks.Thisconveniencehasencouragedmorepeople5______(choose)railtraveloverothermodesoftransport.答案：1.hasexpanded2.accessible3.moreremote4.willcover5.tochoose解析：1.时间状语'inrecentyears'提示使用现在完成时，主语network为单数，故填hasexpanded。2.be动词后接形容词，access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可进入的/易接近的”。3.此处隐含比较意味，指比现在更偏远的地区，或者simply修饰areas。考虑到'even'修饰比较级，故填moreremote。4.'by2035'是将来的时间点，且表示届时将完成或存在的状态，常用一般将来时或将来完成时。此处描述网络覆盖的状态，用一般将来时willcover即可，或者willhavecovered。通常高考中by+将来时间，谓语动词可用willdo或willhavedone。鉴于cover是持续性动词，willcover表示将来的状态也是可以的，但willhavecovered强调完成。根据常见考点，willcover或willhavecovered均可，这里给willcover作为基础将来时预测，或者更严谨的willhavecovered。让我们选willcover以简化，或者看语境'isexpectedthat...willcover'。标准答案常考willhavecovered。这里为了稳妥，填willcover也可以接受，但willhavecovered更好。修正：by2035通常搭配将来完成时。故填willhavecovered。5.encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填tochoose。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Everymorning,I1______(wake)upearlytohelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickens.Hetoldmethatfarming2______(require)patienceandhardwork.Oneday,whilewe3______(work)inthefield,itsuddenlystartedtorain.Weranbacktothehouse,laughing.Mygrandmother4______(prepare)hotteaforus.Shesaidthatrainwasgoodforthecrops.I5______(learn)alotfromthattrip.Itmademeappreciatethesimplelifeandthebeautyofnature.答案：1.woke2.requires3.wereworking4.prepared5.learned解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时woke。2.考查时态。祖父说的话是一个客观事实或普遍真理，故用一般现在时requires。主语farming是单数。3.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在进行，且主句started是过去时，故从句用过去进行时wereworking。4.考查时态。叙述过去发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时prepared。5.考查时态。叙述过去的经历和结果，用一般过去时learned(或learnt)。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点：1.格式正确：书信体，包含称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.内容完整：涵盖题目要求的三个要点（时间意义、庆祝活动、邀请）。3.语言得体：使用礼貌、热情的语气，适当运用连接词使行文连贯。4.词汇丰富：使用如symbolize,reunion,pastespringcouplets,festiveatmosphere等相关词汇。（2）假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的"走进社区"志愿者活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容（如：帮助老人、清洁环境等）；3.你的感受。答案：（略）解析：本文是一篇新闻报道，属于记叙文体裁。1.审题定调：-人称：第一人称（we/I）或第三人称（students）。-时态：主要使用一般过去时，因为活动已经发生。-要点：(1)时间、地点；(2)具体活动内容（帮助老人、清洁环境）；(3)个人感受与收获。2.结构安排：-第一段：交代背景，简述活动的时间、地点及性质。-第二段：详细描述活动过程，列举具体的志愿服务内容，可使用while连接对比或并列的动作。-第三段：升华主题，谈谈活动的意义及个人感悟。3.亮点词汇与句型：-*organizeanactivity*(组织活动)-*participatein/takepartin*(参加)-*beengagedin*(从事于，忙于)-*notonly...butalso...*(不仅...而且...)-*realizetheimportanceof...*(意识到...的重要性)PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringabroadhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleseekingmeaningfulexperiences.ProgramsrangefromteachingEnglishinruralschoolstoconservingwildlifeinAfrica.Whiletheintentionisoftennoble,criticsarguethat"voluntourism"cansometimesdomoreharmthangood.Short-termvolunteersmaylackthenecessaryskills,potentiallydisruptinglocalsystems.Moreover,themoneyspentontravelandprogramfeesmightbebetterdonateddirectlytolocalorganizations.Ontheotherhand,supportersclaimthatculturalexchangefostersmutualunderstandingandthatwell-managedprogramsprovideessentialresourcestocommunitiesinneed.Thekeyliesinchoosingreputableorganizationsandcommittingtolong-termengagementratherthanshortvisits.（1-1）Whatisthemaincriticismof"voluntourism"mentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensiveformoststudents.BItmaycauseharmduetounskilledshort-termhelp.CItpreventslocalsfromfindingjobs.DItfocusestoomuchontourism.（1-2）Accordingtocritics,howcouldthemoneyspentonvoluntourismbebetterused?（）AInvestinginlocalbusinesses.BDonatingdirectlytolocalorganizations.CFundinggovernmentprojects.DBuildingtouristfacilities.（1-3）Whatbenefitdosupportersofvolunteeringabroadhighlight?（）AItprovidesfreelaborforlocalgovernments.BItpromotesculturalexchangeandmutualunderstanding.CItguaranteesemploymentforvolunteerslater.DItreducesthecostofeducation.（1-4）Whatissuggestedasthesolutiontotheproblemsofvoluntourism?（）ABanningallvolunteerprograms.BLimitingprogramstowealthycountries.CChoosingreputableorganizationsandengaginglong-term.DReplacingvolunteerswithprofessionalworkers.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章提到批评者认为短期志愿者可能缺乏必要技能，从而扰乱当地系统（disruptinglocalsystems），即可能造成危害。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"themoneyspent...mightbebetterdonateddirectlytolocalorganizations"，即直接捐赠给当地组织更好。故选B。3.细节理解题。支持者认为"culturalexchangefostersmutualunderstanding"，即促进文化交流和相互理解。故选B。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句指出关键在于"choosingreputableorganizationsandcommittingtolong-termengagement"，即选择信誉好的组织并长期参与。故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.TheEarth'saveragetemperatureisrisingduetotheincreaseingreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandmethane.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadyvisible:meltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingvariousstrategies.Onecommonapproachistoreducecarbonemissionsbyshiftingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Manygovernmentsarealsoimplementingpoliciestoencourageenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation.Forexample,electricvehiclesarebecomingmorepopularasbatterytechnologyimprovesandcharginginfrastructureexpands.Individualscanalsoplayacrucialroleinfightingclimatechange.Simpleactionslikereducingwaste,recycling,andconservingwatercanmakeadifference.Choosingtowalk,bike,orusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcansignificantlylowerone'scarbonfootprint.Additionally,supportingsustainablebrandsandeatingaplant-baseddietcanhelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction.Educationisanotherkeyfactor.Byraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange,wecaninspiremorepeopletotakeaction.Schoolsandcommunitiescanorganizeworkshopsandcampaignstoteachpeopleaboutsustainablepractices.Whenpeopleunderstandtheurgencyofthesituation,theyaremorelikelytochangetheirbehaviorandadvocateforpolicychanges.Whilethechallengeisdaunting,thereisreasonforhope.Technologicalinnovationsaremakingrenewableenergycheaperandmoreaccessible.Internationalcooperationisstrengthening,withagreementsliketheParisAccordaimingtolimitglobaltemperaturerise.Ifweactnow,wecanstillmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.（2-1）Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingmentionedinthetext?（）ADeforestation.BIncreaseingreenhousegases.CVolcaniceruptions.DSolaractivity.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategytocombatclimatechange?（）AShiftingtorenewableenergy.BImprovingenergyefficiency.CPlantingmoretrees.DPromotingelectricvehicles.（2-3）Howcanindividualscontributetofightingclimatechange?（）AByignoringtheproblem.BByincreasingwasteproduction.CByusingpublictransportationandrecycling.DBybuyingmorefossilfuelcars.（2-4）Whatgivestheauthorhopeforthefuture?（）ATechnologicalinnovationsandinternationalcooperation.BThedisappearanceofpolarb