2026年海南(高考)英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年海南(高考)英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbroadenBnarrowCignoreDcreate答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过对高收入者增税来缩小贫富差距。broaden拓宽；narrow缩小；ignore忽视；create创造。根据常识和语境'increasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners'（对高收入者增税）通常是为了调节收入分配，缩小差距。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ab<u>a</u>keBm<u>a</u>keCh<u>a</u>teDm<u>a</u>p答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项bake/beɪk/，B项make/meɪk/，C项hate/heɪt/，这三项中a都发双元音/eɪ/；而D项map/mæp/中a发短元音/æ/。故选D。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是副词修饰art（此处art视为可数名词单数概念或抽象概念的具体化，但在固定搭配asmuch...as中，much修饰不可数或抽象程度，若接名词需调整语序）。更准确的结构分析是：teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。asmuch...as用于比较两个方面的程度相当。故选D。（4）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致，且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语法要求。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（不可数名词概念化为可数用法或泛指艺术这一领域，但在固定搭配中常视为抽象名词，若视为可数单数则用anart），正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。B项意为“我不知道”，C项意为“我无所谓/我不反对”，D项意为“不客气”（用于回答感谢），均不符合语境。故选A。（8）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsoexceededtheclient'sexpectations.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据后半句'buthealsoexceeded...'中的exceeded(过去式)可知，动作发生在过去，故助动词用did。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（10）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。虽然动作发生在现在或将来，但形式上要用过去时。故选B。（11）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：本题考查代词用法及固定句型。句意为：如果你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。在"appreciateitif..."句型中，it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的从句内容。这是appreciate的常用用法，不能用this,that或one代替。故选D。（12）Themanagertoldusthattheproject______bytheendofnextmonth.（）AwillbecompletedBwouldbecompletedChasbeencompletedDhadbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。主句谓语动词told为过去时，从句动作发生在“下个月底”，相对于过去的将来，应用过去将来时；且project与complete之间是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态wouldbecompleted。故选B。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalistswhoarguethatitwillsignificantlyimproveairqualityinurbanareas.However,somecriticsclaimthattheinfrastructureforpublictransportisnotyetreadytohandletheincreaseddemand.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoimplementingtheplanoverthenextfiveyears.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaingoalofthenewpolicy?（）AToincreasethenumberofprivatecarsontheroad.BToreducepollutionbypromotingpublictransportusage.CTobuildmoreroadsforprivatevehicles.DTostopallindustrialactivitiesinurbanareas.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句'Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.'可知，新政策的主要目标是通过鼓励人们使用公共交通来减少污染。故选B。（14）Identifythewordwheretheletter'c'ispronouncedas/s/.（）Ac<u>a</u>tBc<u>o</u>atCc<u>i</u>tyDc<u>u</u>p答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母c的发音规则。当c后面接e,i,y时，通常发/s/音；接a,o,u或其他辅音时，通常发/k/音。A项cat/kæt/，B项coat/kəʊt/，D项cup/kʌp/中的c均发/k/。只有C项city/ˈsɪti/中的c发/s/。故选C。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as'结构中，如果中间有名词，顺序通常为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'。（16）You'dbetternotsmokehere,____?（）AwillyouBshallweCdoweDdon'twe答案：shallwe解析：本题考查反义疑问句。以Let's开头的祈使句，表示包括说话人和听话人在内的建议，其反义疑问句固定用shallwe。若是以Letus开头（不包括听话人），则用willyou。（17）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，系动词用is。故选A。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“既是B也是A”或“A的程度不亚于B”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。结构应为“asmuchanartasitisascience”。注意冠词an放在art前，而much修饰整个名词短语的程度。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”，修饰名词art时，顺序应为as+adj./adv.(much)+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（20）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时，结构正确；D项We对应的be动词过去式应为were，而非was。故选C。（21）Bytheendofthisyear,we____(finish)theproject.（）AfinishBfinishedCwillhavefinishedDhavefinished答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bytheendof+将来时间(thisyear暗示将来截止点)通常与将来完成时连用，表示“到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作”，结构为willhavedone。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境“dayandnight”和“tomeetthedeadline”可知动作正在进行或强调当前状态，故使用现在进行时isworking。若强调过去持续的动作也可用was，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考查一般现在时或现在进行时与主语的配合，此处A选项is符合单数主语要求。注意：如果题目意在考查一般事实，可用works，但选项中只有be动词，结合working，构成进行时。单数主语对应is。（23）____hehasenoughmoney,hewon'tbuythatexpensivecar.（）AEvenifBAsifCOnlyifDIfonly答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：____他有足够的钱，他也不会买那辆昂贵的车。Evenif意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Asif(好像),Onlyif(只有当...才),Ifonly(要是...多好)均不符合逻辑。故选A。（24）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBBeingdelayedCDelayedDDelaying答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay（延误）之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语，相当于Becauseweweredelayed...。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项强调正在进行，D项是主动形式，均不符合语境。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。此处表达“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在冠词前，即asmuchanartas。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）HemadeapromisethathewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishstudy,andhekepthis1______.答案：word解析：本题考查固定搭配。'keepone'sword'意为“信守诺言”，是固定短语。虽然'promise'也有承诺的意思，但在该固定搭配中习惯用'word'。（2）____(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处作原因或状态状语，省略be动词，直接用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首首字母大写。（3）Heissobusythathehaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.(改为同义句)Heis______busy______havetimetospendwithhisfamily.答案：["too","to"]解析：本题考查too...to...结构的用法。原句意为“他太忙了，以至于几乎没有时间和家人在一起”。too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，符合句意转换要求。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词形转换。and连接两个并列成分，creative是形容词，故此处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（5）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,andphonenumber.1______(ensure)accuracy,pleasedouble-checkalldetailsbeforesubmitting.答案：Toensure解析：此处考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意为“为了确保准确性，请在提交前仔细检查所有细节”。表示目的通常使用不定式Todo形式。（6）Withthehelpofhisfriends,hemanagedtoovercomethedifficultiesandsucceededin1______(finish)theprojectontime.答案：finishing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。succeedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。介词in后面接动名词形式。故填finishing。（7）Hemadeasudden______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词sudden，因此空格处应填名词形式。decide的名词形式是decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。（8）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadtouchedthepillow.Hedidn'twakeupuntil8a.m.thenextmorning.Hehadsleptfor1______tenhours.答案：nearly解析：根据语境，他睡到第二天早上8点，结合前文提到的疲惫程度，推测睡眠时间接近十小时。修饰数字或时间长度，表示“几乎、差不多”，常用nearly或almost。此处填nearly符合语境。（9）Shehasastronginterestinclassicalmusicandoftenattendsconcerts.Lastnight,shelistenedtoasymphonythatwascomposed1______Beethoven.Shefeltdeeplymovedbythemelody.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。becomposedby...意为“由……创作/组成”。此处指交响乐是由贝多芬创作的，故填by。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，故填'balancing'。句意：成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。（11）Themorecarefulyouare,the____(few)mistakesyouwillmake.答案：fewer解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型。Few修饰可数名词mistakes，其比较级是fewer。Less用于不可数名词。故填fewer。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词creative并列，作表语，修饰主语teachers或说明teaching的性质，因此需要填入logic的形容词形式logical，意为“逻辑严密的”。（13）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1______(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处省略了主语和系动词Hewas，直接用过去分词Absorbed作原因或伴随状语，表示被动状态。注意句首字母大写。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处scheduled作状语，表示被动含义。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Mybrotherisverytalented.Hecanplayseveralmusicalinstruments,1______thepianoandtheviolin.Lastyear,he2______(win)firstprizeinanationalmusiccompetition.Hissuccessisduetohishardwork.Hepracticesforatleastthreehourseveryday.Sometimes,hefeelstired,buthenevergivesup.Hebelievesthatpractice3______(make)perfect.Iamproudofhimandhopetolearnfromhis4______(determine).Recently,hehasstartedteachingmusictochildreninourcommunity.Hesaysthatsharingknowledgebringshimgreat5______(happy).答案：1.including2.won3.makes4.determination5.happiness解析：1.考查介词/分词。此处列举乐器，包括钢琴和小提琴，用including。2.考查时态。时间状语Lastyear表明是一般过去时，win的过去式是won。3.考查主谓一致和时态。Practicemakesperfect是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，主语practice是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时makes。4.考查名词。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。determine的名词形式是determination。5.考查名词。great是形容词，修饰名词。happy的名词形式是happiness。（2）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedeverythingwell.Webookedourticketsinadvancebecauseweknewthecitywouldbe1______(crowd)atthattimeofyear.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanartmuseum.Thepaintingswereamazing,butwhatimpressedmemostwasasculpturemadeentirelyofrecycledmaterials.Itshowedhowcreativehumanscanbewhentheytry2______(protect)theenvironment.Thenextday,wedecidedtoexplorethelocalmarkets.ThereweresomanyinterestingthingstobuythatIcouldn'thelp3______(spend)moremoneythanIhadplanned.Mybrotherlaughedatmeandsaid,"Youalwaysforgetyourbudget!"Later,wehaddinneratasmallrestaurantnearthebeach.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheviewwaseven4______(good).Aswewalkedbacktoourhotel,wetalkedabouthowmuchweenjoyed5______(we)trip.Itwastrulyunforgettable.答案：1.crowded2.toprotect3.spending4.better5.our解析：1.考查形容词。此处作表语，表示“拥挤的”，应用crowd的形容词形式crowded。2.考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故填toprotect。3.考查非谓语动词。can'thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填spending。4.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，表示程度更深，good的比较级是better。5.考查代词。修饰名词trip，应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Thisshifthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,communicationisfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.Ontheotherhand,face-to-faceinteractionhasdecreased.Somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofpersonalconversations.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyremainsanintegralpartofmodernlife.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalandreal-worldinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtheessenceofhumanconnection.答案：1.haschanged2.wrote3.use4.advantages5.convenient6.instantly7.decreased8.emotional9.health10.balance解析：1.haschanged:强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。2.wrote:Inthepast提示用一般过去时。3.use:Now提示用一般现在时，主语we复数。4.advantages:both...and...连接两个名词复数，disadvantages为复数，故填advantages。5.convenient:and连接两个形容词，faster为形容词比较级，故填convenient。6.instantly:修饰动词connect，用副词形式。7.decreased:助动词has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。8.emotional:修饰名词depth，用形容词形式。9.health:修饰名词issues，用名词作定语，healthissues健康问题。10.balance:findabalance固定搭配，意为“找到平衡”。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTianwen-1probehasreachedMars.Theseachievements1______(demonstrate)China'sgrowingcapabilitiesinscienceandtechnology.Scientistsbelievethatspaceexplorationnotonlysatisfieshumancuriositybutalso2______(bring)practicalbenefitstolifeonEarth.Forinstance,technologiesdevelopedforspacemissions3______(apply)invariousfields,suchasmedicineandtelecommunications.Moreover,internationalcooperationinspaceprojects4______(become)increasinglyimportant.Countriesaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertoaddresscommonchallenges.Itishopedthatfuturemissions5______(lead)toadeeperunderstandingoftheuniverse.答案：1.havedemonstrated2.brings3.areapplied4.hasbecome5.willlead解析：1.havedemonstrated:主语Theseachievements是复数，且强调对现在的影响或近期完成的动作，用现在完成时。2.brings:主语是spaceexploration（单数），且陈述客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时第三人称单数。3.areapplied:主语technologies与apply之间是被动关系（技术被应用），且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。4.hasbecome:主语internationalcooperation是不可数名词/单数概念，且强调从过去到现在的变化趋势，用现在完成时。5.willlead:根据时间状语futuremissions和Itishopedthat...的语境，表示将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时。（5）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghardandthesnowwasfallingheavily.Johnwalkedtoschoolwithhisheaddown,tryingtokeepwarm.Suddenly,heheardaweakcrycomingfrombehindabush.Hestoppedandlookedcarefully.There,shiveringinthecold,wasasmallpuppy.Itsfurwaswetanddirty,anditlookedvery1______.Johnfeltsorryforthelittleanimal.Hetookoffhisscarfandgentlywrappeditaroundthepuppy.Thenhepickeditupandcarriedittohisschool.Histeacherwassurprisedbuthappytoseehim.ShehelpedJohnfindaboxandsomewarmblankets.Soon,thepuppybegantofeelbetter.ItwaggeditstailandlickedJohn'shand.Johnknewhehadmadetheright2______.Thatday,helearnedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.helpless2.decision3.difference解析：本文讲述了一个关于善良和同情心的故事。第1空，根据前文描述小狗在寒冷中发抖、毛发湿脏，可知它看起来很“无助”，故填helpless。第2空，John决定帮助小狗，这是一个“决定”，maketherightdecision是固定搭配，故填decision。第3空，文章最后升华主题，小小的善举能产生巨大的“影响/不同”，makeabigdifference是常用短语，故填difference。（6）Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderneducation.Frominteractivewhiteboardstoonlinelearningplatforms,digitaltoolsaretransforminghowstudentslearnandteachersteach.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyineducationisaccessibility.Studentsfromremoteareascannowaccesshigh-qualityeducationalresourcesthroughtheinternet.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgehelpsbridgethegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.Furthermore,personalizedlearningalgorithmscanadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle,makinglearningmoreefficientandengaging.However,therearealsochallenges.Thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern,asnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstodevicesandreliableinternetconnections.Additionally,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandreducedphysicalactivity.Thereisalsotheriskofdistraction,withsocialmediaandgamescompetingforstudents'attention.Tomaximizethebenefitsandminimizethedrawbacks,abalancedapproachisnecessary.Schoolsshouldprovidetrainingforteacherstoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirlessons.Parentsandeducatorsmustalsoguidestudentsonresponsibledigitalcitizenship.Ultimately,technologyshouldbeseenasatooltoenhance,notreplace,traditionalteachingmethods.1______technologyplaysacrucialroleineducation,itisnotwithoutitsproblems.Onlineresourceshelptoreducethe2______(equal)ineducationalopportunities.Personalizedlearningmakestheprocessmore3______(efficiency).Thelackofdevicesandinternetisreferredtoasthedigital4______.Teachersneedpropertrainingtousetechnology5______(effective).答案：1.Although2.inequality3.efficient4.divide5.effectively解析：1.考查连词。前后句意存在转折关系，“虽然技术在教育中扮演重要角色，但它并非没有问题”。Although引导让步状语从句。2.考查名词。the后接名词。equal是形容词，此处指“不平等”，故用inequality。3.考查形容词。make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。efficiency是名词，其形容词形式为efficient。4.考查名词。digitaldivide是固定术语，意为“数字鸿沟”。文中提到"Thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern"。5.考查副词。修饰动词use，需用副词形式。effective的副词是effectively。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendTom,invitinghimtoparticipateintheschool'supcomingEnglishSpeechContest.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Timeandplaceofthecontest;2.Thethemeofthespeech;3.Yourencouragementforhimtojoin.答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作（邀请信）。写作要点包括：1.告知比赛时间和地点（nextFridayafternoon,SchoolHall）；2.说明演讲主题（ThePowerofDreams）；3.表达鼓励（passionate,excellentspokenEnglish,opportunity）。范文结构清晰，语气诚恳，涵盖了所有要点，并使用了恰当的连接词和高级词汇（如passionate,opportunity）。（2）Writealettertoyourpenpal,describingyourdailylifeatseniorhighschool.Includeyourschedule,favoritesubject,andafter-schoolactivities.Wordcount:about100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信写作。范文涵盖了所有要点：作息时间（7点开始，8节课）、最喜欢的科目（英语及原因）、课外活动（打篮球、去图书馆）。结尾表达了虽然忙碌但充实的感受。格式正确，语言自然流畅。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysorMRIsthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Thistechnologynotonlyimprovesdiagnosticprecisionbutalsoreducestheworkloadformedicalprofessionals.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountsforthemajorityofcrashes.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsfordrivers.Despitethebenefits,thewidespreadadoptionofAIraisesethicalquestions.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthelackoftransparencyindecision-makingprocessesneedtobeaddressed.Forexample,ifanAIsystemdeniesaloanapplication,theapplicanthastherighttoknowwhy.EnsuringthatAIsystemsarefair,accountable,andtransparentiscrucialforpublictrust.Moreover,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketisasubjectofintensedebate.WhileAImayautomateroutinetasks,italsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Thekeyliesinreskillingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechanginglandscape.EducationsystemsmustevolvetopreparestudentsforafuturewherecollaborationwithAIiscommonplace.Inconclusion,AIholdsimmensepromiseforimprovingefficiencyandsolvingcomplexproblems.However,itsdevelopmentmustbeguidedbyethicalprinciplesandregulatoryframeworkstoensurethatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Societymustengageinongoingdialoguetobalanceinnovationwithresponsibility.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.DItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.（1-2）Whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheyreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanysensors.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIintransportation?（）AThehighcostofthevehicles.BThelackofentertainmentoptions.CSafety,liability,andjoblosses.DThedifficultyinparking.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatiscrucialformaintainingpublictrustinAIsystems?（）AMakingAIsystemsasfastaspossible.BEnsuringfairness,accountability,andtransparency.CKeepingAIalgorithmssecret.DReducingthenumberofAIdevelopers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早、更有效地诊断疾病，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车能减少人为错误导致的事故，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsfordrivers'可知，批评者担心安全、责任和司机失业问题，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句'EnsuringthatAIsystemsarefair,accountable,andtransparentiscrucialforpublictrust'可知，确保公平、问责和透明对于公众信任至关重要，故选B。Passage2ThehistoryoftheInternetisafascinatingjourneyfromamilitaryprojecttoaglobalphenomenon.Itbeganinthelate1960sasARPANET,anetworkfundedbytheUSDepartmentofDefensetoensurecommunicationcouldsurviveanuclearattack.Initially,itconnectedonlyfouruniversitycomputers.Overthedecades,thenetworkexpanded,incorporatingprotocolslikeTCP/IPwhichalloweddifferentnetworkstocommunicate.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-LeerevolutionizedtheInternet,makingituser-friendlywithhyperlinksandbrowsers.Today,theInternetconnectsbillionsofdevices,enablinginstantcommunication,e-commerce,andaccesstovastamountsofinformation.Whileithasbroughtunprecedentedconnectivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthedigitaldividebetweenthosewithandwithoutaccess.（2-1）WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofARPANET?（）ATofacilitateonlineshopping.BToensurecommunicationsurvivalduringanuclearattack.CToconnectuniversitiesforresearchonly.DToreplacetraditionaltelephonelines.（2-2）WhoiscreditedwithinventingtheWorldWideWeb?（）AAlGore.BBillGates.CTimBerners-Lee.DSteveJobs.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernassociatedwiththemodernInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AThespeedofconnectionistooslow.BTherearetoomanywebsitestochoosefrom.CIssuesregardingprivacy,security,andthedigitaldivide.DThecost