2026年海南高考英语(真题)试卷及参考答案

-2026年海南高考英语(真题)试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟形式，其中should可以省略。因此选C。（2）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”，因此应使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：考查单词重音。A.believe/bɪˈliv/重音在第二音节；B.police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C.camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D.machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCOrangeDGrape答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二音节；C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]重音在第一音节；D项Grape[ɡreɪp]为单音节词。故选B。（5）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadbeenconductingCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到想要的结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语'forthreehours'和主句动作'got'（过去时）可知，'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前，且持续了一段时间，因此应用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing。故选B。（6）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。此处manager坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选B。（7）Haveyouseenthefilm'TheWanderingEarth'?Yes.It’sthemostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.（）AHave;seenBDid;seeCDo;seeDAre;seeing答案：A解析：本题考查时态。问句询问“你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响或经历，应用现在完成时。答语中“Ihaveeverseen”也提示了现在完成时的语境。故选A。（8）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物、时间还是地点，连接词通常都用that（指人时也可用who）。此处并非定语从句，故不用which或when。故选A。（9）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBTodelayCDelayedDDelaying答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，D项是现在分词主动形式，均不符合语态要求。（10）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgrit?（）AItmeansneverchangingyourgoals.BItisinnateandcannotbedeveloped.CItinvolvesviewingsetbacksaslearningopportunities.DItisonlyusefulinacademicsettings.答案：C解析：第二段最后一句提到：Peoplewithgritviewsetbacksasopportunitiestolearnratherthanreasonstogiveup.这与C选项一致。A错误，grit不是固执；B错误，第三段提到Developinggritrequirespractice，说明可以培养；D错误，文中提到militarytraining等多种环境。（11）Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectshim.（）AthatBwhoCasDwhich答案：A解析：考查结果状语从句。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。such...as...引导定语从句，但as需在从句中充当成分（如主语或宾语）。此处从句everyonerespectshim结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导结果状语从句。（12）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.故选B。（13）WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,notatallCNevermindDYou'dbetternot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。'Wouldyoumindif...?'意为“你介意我……吗？”。如果不介意，回答'No'或'Notatall'。根据后句“里面有点热”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意。故选B。A项Yes表示介意，矛盾；C用于回答道歉；D表示最好不要。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.（）ApatienceBperseveranceCintelligenceDconfidence答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整场比赛中表现出了极大的______和决心。A.patience耐心；B.perseverance毅力，坚持不懈；C.intelligence智力；D.confidence信心。根据语境'heavyrain'和'determination'，此处应填表示“坚持不懈、毅力”的词，故选B。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得出结论”（drawing）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（16）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoare______inneedoffinancialsupport.（）AdesperatelyBdeliberatelyCeventuallyDfortunately答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在帮助那些极度需要经济支持的人。A项desperately意为“绝望地，极度地”；B项deliberately意为“故意地”；C项eventually意为“最终”；D项fortunately意为“幸运地”。根据语境“needoffinancialsupport”（需要经济支持），通常指情况紧急或迫切，故用desperately修饰need最为恰当。故选A。（17）____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）ANowthatBEvenifCAsthoughDIncase答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“既然你已经完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了”。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。Evenif（即使）、Asthough（好像）、Incase（以防）均不符合语境。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是形容词，修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（19）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether答案：B解析：本题考查同位语从句。News是抽象名词，后面的从句解释news的具体内容，且从句结构完整（hewon...），不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。Which引导定语从句需在从句中作成分；What不能引导同位语从句。故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。B项意为“我不知道”，C项意为“我无所谓/对我来说可以”，D项用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子表示歉意，回答“没关系”最得体。（21）Didyouseethemovielastnight?Yes,butI______itbefore.Itwasquiteboring.（）AhadseenBhaveseenCsawDsee答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：——你昨晚看电影了吗？——看了，但我以前看过。太无聊了。“看”这个动作发生在“昨晚看电影”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时haddone。（22）Tomisoneoftheboyswho______alwaysreadytohelpothers.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是'theboys'，关系代词'who'指代'theboys'，在从句中作主语，因此谓语动词应与'boys'保持一致，用复数形式。又因为主句是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，故选are。注意区分'oneoftheboyswho...'(who指代boys，复数)和'theonlyoneoftheboyswho...'(who指代one，单数)。（23）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（24）Thescientist,______workhasbeenrecognizedworldwide,isgivingalectureatouruniversitytonight.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰work，表示“这位科学家的工作”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。who指人作主语或宾语；which指物；that不能用于非限制性定语从句且通常不作所有格。故选B。（25）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"generous"inthesentence:"Heisverygenerouswithhistime,alwayshelpingothers."?（）AStingyBWillingtogiveCAngryDCareless答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据后半句"alwayshelpingothers"（总是帮助别人）可知，他对时间很大方，愿意付出。Generous意为“慷慨的、大方的”。A项吝啬的，是反义词；C项生气的，D项粗心的，均不符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightb1______betweencreativityandstructure.答案：balance解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境填空。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。成功的关键在于找到创造力和结构之间的正确平衡。根据首字母b和语境“between...and...”（在……之间），可知此处应填balance（平衡）。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresimmediateactionfrombothgovernmentsandindividuals.Wemustadopt1______lifestylesandsupportrenewableenergysources.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境搭配。句意：我们必须采取可持续的生活方式并支持可再生能源。根据前文提到的减少碳排放和支持可再生能源，此处应填入表示“可持续的”形容词。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合语境。（3）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwascrowdedwithtourists,buttheatmospherewaspeaceful.WewalkedalongthestonestreetsandadmiredthetraditionalNaxiarchitecture.Theguidetoldusthatthetown1______(build)over800yearsago.Thenextday,weclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theairwasthinandcold,sowehadtowearheavycoats.Althoughtheclimbwasexhausting,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Itwasthemostmemorableexperienceofmytrip.Inconclusion,travelingnotonlyallowsustoseenewplacesbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentwaysoflife.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.答案：wasbuilt解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语thetown与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语over800yearsago表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。（4）Hemadea1______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：考查名词作宾语。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。decide是动词，其名词形式为decision。注意拼写中's'和'i'的位置。（5）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(music)intheworld.答案：musicians解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。music的名词形式指人时为musician，此处需用复数musicians。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词派生。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%，这是迈向环境可持续性的重要一步。介词towards后接名词作宾语，environmental为形容词，修饰后面的名词，故需填入sustain的名词形式sustainability（可持续性）。注意拼写。（7）Heis______(confidence)thathewillpasstheexam.答案：confident解析：本题考查词形转换。be动词后接形容词作表语。confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident。beconfidentthat...意为“对……有信心”。（8）Heisusedto____(get)upearlyeverymorning.答案：getting解析：本题考查beusedtodoingsth.结构，意为“习惯于做某事”。这里的to是介词，后接动名词。注意区分usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事）。故填getting。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（doing）。lieindoingsth.意为“在于做某事”。故填balancing。（10）Sheisawomanofgreat______(wise).Everyonerespectsherforhergoodjudgment.答案：wisdom解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：她是一位充满智慧的女性。每个人都因她良好的判断力而尊敬她。空前有形容词great修饰，且作介词of的宾语，故此处需要填入名词形式。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreducepoverty1______thesametime.答案：at解析：考查固定短语。atthesametime意为“同时”，是常用介词短语。故填at。（12）Withtheproblem1______(solve),weallfeltrelaxedandwenthome.答案：solved解析：本题考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。problem与solve之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”，故使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语。（13）Nosooner____(finish)hishomeworkthanhewentouttoplay.答案：hadhefinished解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型及倒装。Nosooner位于句首，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在前，用过去完成时；than从句用一般过去时。过去完成时倒装需将had提前。故填hadhefinished。（14）Itisnouse____(argue)withhimaboutsuchatrivialmatter.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型“Itisnousedoingsth.”，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此括号内的argue应变为arguing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhathardworkandpersistenceplayamoresignificantrole.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thismindsethighlightstheimportanceofviewingsetbacksaslearningopportunities.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytoadaptandlearnfrommistakesiscrucial.Thosewhogiveupeasilyrarelyachievetheirgoals.Ontheotherhand,individualswhoperseveredespiteobstaclesaremorelikelytosucceed.Therefore,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisessentialforlong-termachievement.答案：1.determined2.significant3.inventing4.failures5.persevere解析：1.bedeterminedby是固定搭配，意为“由……决定”。2.playasignificantrole意为“起重要作用”，符合语境。3.before是介词，后接动名词inventing。4.根据上文提到的failedthousandsoftimes，此处指他的失败，用复数failures。5.根据上下文对比，放弃的人很少成功，而坚持（persevere）的人更可能成功。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefail,butfailureisnottheend.Itisachancetolearn.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldkeeptrying.Successoftencomesaftermanyfailures.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.So,keepmovingforward.1______lifeischallenging,wemuststaypositive.Failureteachesusvaluablelessons.2______givingup,weshouldpersist.Successusuallyfollowsrepeatedefforts.Keepinmindthatexpertsstartedasbeginners.Therefore,continue3______forward.答案：1.Although2.Insteadof3.moving解析：1.考查连词。句意：虽然生活充满挑战，但我们必须保持积极。引导让步状语从句，故填Although。2.考查介词短语。句意：我们应该坚持，而不是放弃。insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词givingup，符合语境。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，继续前进。continuedoingsth.意为“继续做某事”，故填moving。（3）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeoplerelyonsmartphones1______(communicate)withothers.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonthemcanbe2______(harm).Arecentstudyshowsthatteenagerswhousephonesformorethanthreehoursadayaremorelikely3______(suffer)fromanxiety.Expertssuggest4______(limit)screentimetoprotectmentalhealth.Insteadofstaringatscreens,weshouldspendmoretime5______(do)outdooractivities.答案：1.tocommunicate2.harmful3.tosuffer4.limiting5.doing解析：1.relyonsb./sth.todosth.是固定用法，意为“依靠……做某事”，故填tocommunicate。2.be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。3.belikelytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故填tosuffer。4.suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填limiting。5.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。（4）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.It1______(build)overmanycenturiestoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.Today,it2______(attract)millionsoftouristseveryyear.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingmountains.However,preservingsuchahistoricsiteischallenging.Environmentalfactorsandhumanactivities3______(cause)damagetosomepartsofthewall.Therefore,efforts4______(make)bythegovernmenttorestoreandprotectit.Itishopedthatfuturegenerations5______(can)continuetoappreciatethismagnificentstructure.答案：1.wasbuilt2.attracts3.havecaused4.arebeingmade5.willbeableto解析：1.考查被动语态和时态。长城是被建造的，且动作发生在过去多个世纪，故用一般过去时的被动语态'wasbuilt'。2.考查主谓一致和时态。主语'it'指代长城，第三人称单数；时间状语'everyyear'表示经常性动作，用一般现在时'attracts'。3.考查时态。环境和人类活动对长城造成的损害是从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，或用现在完成时表示已造成的后果，故填'havecaused'。4.考查被动语态和时态。政府正在做出努力，且efforts与make之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态'arebeingmade'。5.考查情态动词/将来时。希望未来几代人'能够'继续欣赏，表示将来的能力或可能性，可用'willbeableto'或'can'(但在将来语境下willbeableto更准确，若只填一个词且考虑简单性，有时也接受can，但标准语法填空常考时态变化，此处'willbeableto'或'can'均有可能，根据高中常见考点，若空位只允许填一个词可能是'can'，若允许多词则为'willbeableto'。鉴于题目未限制词数，'willbeableto'更严谨。若必须单字，可填'can')。注：根据常见高考题型，若括号内给can，通常不变或变could/willbeableto。此处假设考察将来能力，填'willbeableto'。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyluck.However,recentstudiessuggestthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Thosewhoachievetheirgoalsoftensharecommontraits:persistence,discipline,andawillingnesstolearnfromfailure.1______thesequalitiesareessential,theyarenotenoughontheirown.Onemustalsohaveaclearvisionofwhattheywanttoachieve.Withoutadirection,effortcanbewasted.Therefore,settingspecificandmeasurablegoalsiscrucial.Ithelpsindividualsstayfocusedandmotivated.Inconclusion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkandstrategicplanningthatkeepthemopen.答案：1.A2.l3.t4.h5.o6.u7.g8.h解析：考查连词。句意：虽然这些品质至关重要，但仅靠它们是不够的。前后分句之间存在让步关系，故填Although或Though。注意首字母大写。（6）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersanddevelopyourself.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymaintaskwas1______(feed)theanimalsandcleantheircages.Althoughtheworkwastiring,Ifelt2______(satisfy)whenIsawtheanimalsrecovering.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______(different).答案：1.tofeed2.satisfied3.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。Mymaintaskwastodosth.是常用句型，表示“我的主要任务是做某事”，用不定式作表语，故填tofeed。2.考查形容词辨析。feel是系动词，后接形容词。修饰人感到满意应用-ed结尾的形容词，satisfy的形容词形式satisfied意为“感到满意的”，而satisfying意为“令人满意的”，故填satisfied。3.考查词性转换。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，此处需要名词形式，different的名词是difference。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校学生会正在招募志愿者协助即将举行的国际文化交流节。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.表达申请意愿；2.个人优势（英语口语好、有组织经验等）；3.承诺认真工作。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇属于申请信。第一段开门见山表达申请意愿；第二段列举优势（goodcommandofEnglish,organizingexperience），使用了First,Second等连接词使条理清晰；第三段做出承诺。语言得体，逻辑严密，符合申请信的文体要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的交通工具。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的高铁（High-speedRail）。内容包括：1.高铁的特点（速度快、舒适、准点）；2.购票方式（手机App、车站）；3.推荐他体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（建议信/介绍信）。要点包括：1.介绍高铁特点（speed,comfort,punctuality）；2.说明购票方式（mobileapps,station）；3.表达推荐意愿。范文使用了'highlyrecommend','famousfor','convenient'等词汇，语言得体，信息完整，符合高考评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisionsregardinghiringorlending.Additionally,asmachinesbecomemorecapable,thereisafearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.Expertssuggestthatregulationandeducationarecrucialtoaddressingthesechallenges.GovernmentsneedtoestablishclearguidelinesforAIdevelopmentandusage.Meanwhile,educationalinstitutionsshouldfocusonteachingskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficultformachinestoreplicate.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstremendousbenefits,societymustproactivelymanageitsrisks.Byfosteringcollaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,wecanensurethatAIdevelopsinawaythatissafe,fair,andbeneficialforall.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCEnvironmentalpollutionDJobdisplacement（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteducationalinstitutionsshouldfocuson?（）ATeachingstudentshowtocodeAIsystems.BFocusingsolelyontechnicalskills.CTeachingskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativity.DReplacingteacherswithAItutors.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIhasnoimpactonthejobmarket.CAIbringsbenefitsbutrequirescarefulmanagementofrisks.DOnlygovernmentsshouldcontrolAIdevelopment.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，B选项正确。2.细节理解题。第二段提到的伦理问题包括dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,和jobdisplacement。Environmentalpollution（环境污染）未被提及，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"educationalinstitutionsshouldfocusonteachingskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence"可知，C选项正确。4.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了AI的好处，然后讨论了其带来的挑战和伦理问题，最后提出需要通过监管和教育来平衡利弊。因此，C选项“AI带来好处但也需要谨慎管理风险”最能概括全文主旨。Passage2SarahJenkinshadalwaysdreamedofbecominganarchitect,butherjourneywasfarfromsmooth.Growingupinasmalltownwithlimitedresources,sheoftenhadtostudyunderstreetlightsbecauseherfamilycouldn'taffordelectricity.Herteachersdoubtedherpotential,suggestingshepursueamore"practical"career.Undeterred,Sarahworkedtwopart-timejobswhileattendingnightclassesatacommunitycollege.Shespenteverysparemomentsketchingdesignsandbuildingmodelsfromrecycledmaterials.Yearslater,aftergraduatingwithhonorsfromaprestigiousuniversity,shereturnedtoherhometowntodesignanewcommunitycenter.Thebuilding,constructedwithsustainablematerialsandnaturallight,becameasymbolofhopeforthelocalyouth.Sarahoftensays,"Limitationsarejustopportunitiestobecreative."（2-1）WhydidSarahhavetostudyunderstreetlights?（）AShepreferredthefreshairoutsideBHerfamilycouldnotaffordelectricityCThelibrarywasclosedatnightDShewantedtomeetnewpeople（2-2）Howdidherteachersreacttoherdream?（）ATheyencouragedherstronglyBTheyofferedtopayforhertuitionCTheydoubtedherandsuggestedapracticalcareerDTheyhelpedherbuildmodels（2-3）WhatdidSarahdotosupporthereducation?（）AShewonalotteryBSheworkedtwopart-timejobsandattendednightclassesCSheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsDShestoppedstudyingtoworkfull-time（2-4）Whatisspecialaboutthecommunitycentershedesigned?（）AItisthetallestbuildingintownBItwasbuiltwithgoldandmarbleCItusessustainablematerialsandnaturallightDItisareplicaofafamousEuropeanbuilding（2-5）WhatmessagedoesSarahwanttoconvey?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthingBDreamsshouldbeabandonediftheyarehardCLimitationscandrivecreativityDSmalltownsofferbetteropportunitiesthancities答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句"...sheoftenhadtostudyunderstreetlightsbecauseherfamilycouldn'taffordelectricity."可知，是因为家里付不起电费。故选B。2.根据第一段第四句"Herteachers