福建福州第十六中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语（含答案）

福建福州第十六中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语一、单项选择1.—Sheis________honestpersonwhoneverlies.—That’strue.Weshouldlearn________greatquality.A．a;theB．an;theC．an;a2.—Doyoufollowthenews?—Yes.DonaldTrumpvisitedChina________May13th,2026.A．onB．inC．at3.“IsentKangkanganemail”isasentencepatternof________.A．S+V+O+OB．S+V+OC．S+V+P4.The_________oflosingdataishighifyoudon’tbackupyourfiles.A．riskB．advantageC．collection5.TheMatchofFJCL(闽超)is________thanIexpected.A．excitingB．moreexcitingC．mostexciting6.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesaretryingto________goodwaystoworkouttheenvironmentalproblems.A．comeuptoB．comeupwithC．comeintobeing7.Itisan________story.Allchildrenare________atitsmagic.A．amazed;amazingB．amazing;amazedC．amaze;amazed8.—________willthe2028LosAngelesOlympicGamesbeheld?—Itwillbeheldinaboutthreeyears.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howoften9.—Ifailedthejumpropetestagain.Ifeelsoupset.—________.Keeppracticingandyou’llmakeit.A．EverycoinhastwosidesB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway10.—Couldyoutellmeifhe___________nextMonday?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe__________,I’llcallyou.A．willcome,comesB．willcome,willcomeC．comes,comes11.—Whenwouldyouliketogototheconcert,onSaturdayorSunday?—________dayisOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A．BothB．EitherC．Neither12.Whensharingphotosonline,it’sbettertohideyourhomeaddress________showingittoeveryone.A．thankstoB．becauseofC．insteadof13.—Howmuchdoesyournewtablet________?—About500grams.It’sverylight.A．costB．weighC．measure14.—Mum,I’mleaving________Beijingtomorrow.—OK!You’dbetterringmeup________yougetthere.A．for;untilB．for;assoonasC．to;assoonas15.—Doyouknow________?—Wecantrytorecycleandreusethings.A．whywecanliveagreenlifeB．howwecanliveagreenlifeC．whenwecanliveagreenlife二、完形填空Ifyoulookonline,youcanfindcheapAItranslationearbuds(翻译耳机)forunder$10.Justputthemin,andtheywill16.________foreignspeechintoyourlanguage.Thatmeansyou’llbeabletounderstandforeigners17.________.Itsoundsalmostlikemagic,doesn’tit?Butlanguageexperts(专家)18.________usthattranslatingalanguageandlearningalanguageareverydifferent.Theearbudsmaybeusefulforamoment,19.________theycan’ttaketheplaceofthebenefitsoflanguagelearning.Whenlearningalanguage,weshowrespect,buildtrust,andlearntoseetheworldthroughothers’views.Aspeoplecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmore,learninglanguagesallowsustomakedeeper20.________withpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Besides,researchsuggeststhatusingAItoomuchmeansweexerciseourbrains(大脑)21.________.Theearbudsgiveusanswers,sowedon’tneedtothinkhard22.________.Learningalanguageisn’teasy,butithelpsdevelop23.________skills,suchaspatience,creativethinkingandcarefullistening.Thesearejustthequalitiespeopleneed24.________theAIage.Soit’seasytolookatthosecheapearbudsand25.________allthethingswecouldgainbyusingthem.Butweshouldalsothink:Whatmightwelosebytakingtheeasyway?16.A．turn B．divide C．make17.A．hardly B．easily C．luckily18.A．promise B．remind C．advise19.A．but B．and C．or20.A．discussions B．mistakes C．connections21.A．more B．worse C．less22.A．onourown B．inpublic C．atfirst23.A．traditional B．popular C．important24.A．in B．on C．at25.A．lookafter B．thinkabout C．waitfor三、阅读理解AToday,peoplearelookingfordifferentwaystorelaxintheirfreetime.Let’slearnaboutthreewonderfulrelaxingactivities.Forestbathingisawaytorelaxbyspendingtimeinnature.Youcangotoaparkoraforesttotryforestbathing.Walkslowlyandlookaroundatthebeautifullandscape.Listentothesoundsofthebirds.Takedeepbreathsofthefreshair.Thishelpsyourbodyandmindfeelrelaxed.TeaBaiXi(茶百戏)isatraditionalChinesehobby.Peopledrawbeautifulpicturesonthesurface(表层)ofteawithasmalltool.Watchingthisartmakespeoplefeelpeacefulandhappy.ItisanicewaytorelaxandlearnaboutChinesecultureatthesametime.InGuangxi,thereisafunvillageactivitycalledtheFarmers’ToolWalkShowinGuiping.Ithappensatacountysuperleaguefootballgame(县级超级足球赛).Farmersfromvillagescometothefield.Theywalkonthefieldintraditionalclothes.Theyshowfarmingtoolslikebamboohatsandbaskets.Thishelpsthemtakeabreakfromhardworkandsharehappinesswithothers.Theseactivitiesshowusthatrelaxingcanbesimpleandfun.Themostimportantthingistoenjoythemomentandfeelhappy.26.Howmanyfree-timeactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A．TwoB．Three.C．Four.D．Five.27.Wherecanpeopletryforestbathing?A．Inateahouse.B．Atacountysuperleaguefootballgame.C．Inaparkoraforest.D．Nearthefootballfield.28.HowcanTeaBaiXimakepeoplefeel?A．Peacefulandhappy.B．Tiredandworried.C．Excitedandnoisy.D．Busyandbored29.WhocomestothefieldfortheFarmers’ToolWalkShowinthepassage?A．Teachersfromschools.B．Farmersfromvillages.C．Workersfromfactories.D．Studentsfromlocalschools.30.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inatravelguide.C．InasciencereportD．InamagazineB①Inspring,somepeoplewearT-shirtswhileothersareindowncoats.Itseemsthatpeoplefeeldifferenttemperaturesonthesameday.Whydoesthishappen?②Infact,peopledon’tfeelairtemperaturedirectly.Therearesensors(传感器)onourskinthatcanfeelcold,cool,warm,andhottemperatures.Thesesensorsarealsoinournosesandbodies.③Whenbodiesarethesamesize,howmuchbodyfatwehavecanbedifferentandinfluence(影响)howwefeeltemperatures.Themorebodyfatonehas,thewarmerheorshefeels.Thisisbecausethefatundertheskinhelpskeepheat,accordingtothewebsiteTheSwaddle.Forexample,oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatundertheskingetsthinnerwithage.④Surprisingly,anotherreasonisheight.Weneedbloodtomovearoundourbodiestokeepuswarm.Sincemostpeople’sheartsareaboutthesamesize,ittakesmoreeffort(力气)andtimeforthebloodtomovearoundintallerpeople.Sotallerpeoplemightfeelcolder,saidthenewsletterMic.⑤__________.Itshowshowfastourbodiesuseenergy.Peoplewithahighermetabolism(新陈代谢)alwaysfeelhotterthanothers.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheatandmaytakemoretimetocooldown.Forexample,peoplewithmoremuscles(肌肉)oftenfeelwarmer,accordingtoMedicoverGenetics.31.Howdopeoplefeelairtemperature?A．Withtheirnose.B．Withsensorsontheirskin.C．Withtheirbodyfat.D．Withtheirenergy.32.Whydooldpeoplefeelcoldmoreeasily?A．Becausetheirbodiesgetsmaller.B．Becausetheyhavethinnerskin.C．Becausetheyhavelessfatundertheirskin.D．Becausetheycan’tkeepheateasily.33.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytofeelcold?A．Atall,thinperson.B．Astrong,muscular(肌肉发达的)person.C．Ashort,thinperson.D．Atall,fatperson.34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?35.Whichsentencecanbeputontheblank_________inthelastparagraph?A．Metabolismalsoinfluencestheweather.B．Metabolismalsoinfluencesthetemperature.C．Metabolismalsoinfluencesourhealth.D．Metabolismalsoinfluenceshowwefeeltemperatures.CAmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings,there’saverylongpaintingofhorsescalledOneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutbyanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.CastiglioneisbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.Hewasbornin1688inMilan,Italy.In1715,hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist,hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt(宫廷)artist.Sevenyearslater,Yongzhengbecamethenewemperor.Bythen,CastiglionewasalreadyfamousforauniquestylethatcombinedWesternandChinesepaintingmethods.In1724,YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorses,asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke(笔画)ismade,thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirstpractisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail,hecopiedthedesignontosilk,strokebystroke.IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.ThereisnorecordofhowEmperorYongzhengfeltaboutit.Butthefollowingemperor,Qianlong,wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.Asitsnamesuggests,OneHundredHorsesshowsabout100horsesindifferentactions.Somestandquietly,whileothersrun,walk,drinkwater,rollonthegroundorevenfight.Thepainting’slargesizealoneisalreadyimpressive.Acloserlook,however,maysurpriseyoufurther.CastiglioneskilfullycombinedWesternrealismwithChinesebrushwork.Thetrees,horsesandpeopleappearlifelike,yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.InOneHundredHorses,humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,andsodoEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学).PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.36.WhatsurprisedmanypeopleaboutthepaintingOneHundredHorses?A．Itwaspaintedonsilk,notpaper.B．Itisnearlyeightmetreslong.C．ItwasactuallypaintedbyanItalian.D．Ittookfouryearstocomplete.37.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①CastiglionefinishedOneHundredHorses.②CastiglionearrivedinBeijing.③OneHundredHorseswascalledamasterpiecebyEmperorQianlong.④CastiglionewasaskedtopaintOneHundredHorses.⑤Castiglionebecameacourtartist.A．②⑤④①③B．②③①④⑤C．②④①③⑤D．②⑤①④③38.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpaintingonsilkfromparagraph4?A．It’seasytomakesomechangesonit.B．Itrequiresgreatcareandpractice.C．Itisusuallydonewithoutplanning.D．Itmustuseonlyonestroke.39.WhydidEmperorQianlongespeciallylikethispainting?A．Becauseitwasalargepaintingthatbringspeace.B．Becauseitshowedmanybeautifulandstronghorses.C．Becauseitproperlycombinesdifferentcultures.D．BecauseitperfectlyreflectedEasternculture.40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Education.B．Sports.C．Science.D．Culture七选五HowtoKeepaHealthyMind?Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,keepingahealthymindisjustasimportantaskeepingahealthybody.41.________Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyoustaymentallyhealthy.First,getenoughsleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.42.________Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeeltiredandfindithardtofocusinclass.Second,eatwellandexercise.Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanimproveyourmood.43.________Evena20-minutewalkcanmakeadifference.Third,stayconnectedwithothers.44.________Talktoyourfamilyandfriendswhenyoufeeldown.Theycangiveyousupportandmakeyoufeellessalone.Finally,learntorelax.45.________Youcantrydeepbreathing,listeningtomusic,orreadingabook.Findwhatworksforyouandmaketimeforiteveryday.Takingcareofyourmindtakespractice,butit’sworthit.Startsmallandyou’llseethebenefits!A．Spendingtimewithpeopleyoucareabouthelpsyoufeelhappyandsafe.B．Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduceschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelgood.C．Ahealthymindhelpsusdealwithstressandenjoylifemore.D．It’simportanttohavesomequiettimetocalmdown.E．Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestsandgetsreadyforanewday.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下表格及问题，1-4题为一空一词TheYellowRiveriscalledChina’s“MotherRiver”,anditisthesecond-longestriverinourcountry.Inthepast,pollutionandlotsofsandmadeitswaterdarkanddirty.Afteryearsofenvironmentalprotectionwork,theriverbecomesmuchcleanernow.In2022,themainriverwaterreachedClassIIwaterstandardsforthefirsttime.Ifpeoplecleanthewaterproperly,itissafetodrink.Numbersshowclearprogress.In2018,cleanwatercovered66.4%ofthewholeriverarea.Nowthisnumberisover90%.Peoplecannolongerseetheuselessheavilypollutedwater,andmorecleanwaterappearseveryyear.Itwasnoteasytomakesuchbigchanges.Inthe1990sandearly2000s,factory,farm,andhouseholdwastepollutedtheriver.Lotsoflocalfishdied,andmillionsofpeoplelivingbytheriverfacedsafetyrisks.Thegovernmenttookmanyusefulwaystoprotecttheriver.Morethan17,000pollutedoutletsreceivestrictmanagement.TheYellowRiverProtectionLawstartedtoworkin2023.WorkersalsobuiltlargeprojectsontheLoessPlateautokeepsoilinplaceandcutsandintheriver.Today,theriverisfulloflifeagain.Rarefishswiminthewateroncemore,andbirdslikewhooperswansspendtheirwinterinSanmenxiaReservoir.ThecleanMotherRiverbringshopetoallpeoplenearby.TheChangestotheYellowRiverImprovementsinwaterqualityTheriverwaterturnsmuchcleaner.

Peoplecandrinkitafterproper

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ProgressofdataTheshareofcleanwaterhasaclearrisefrom2018totoday.

Theworstpollutedwaterdisappearscompletely.

Morecleanwater

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everyyear.PastserioustroubleDifferentwastepollutedtheriver.Peoplelivingalongtheriverfaced

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risks.ProtectionmeasuresWorkersbuildspecialprojectstostop

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fromwashingaway.NewlookoftheriverManyrareanimalsturntothecleanriverandlivehereagain.WhatcanwelearnfromthechangesoftheYellowRiver?

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五、情景运用51.A:____________thesedays?B:I’mdoingwell.Thanks.52.A:Readingisagoodhabitandwecanbenefitfromit.B:________.Readingcanteachusmanythings.53.A:Therearesomanynovels.________________________________?B:IlikeJourneytotheWestbest.54.A:Canyoucometomyhousewarmingparty?B:________________________________.Iwillarriveontime.55.A：__________________________smartphones?B：Ithinktheyareveryuseful.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56.

yesterday

____________________________________________________________

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use;music

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therebe;behind____________________________________________________________

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perform;now

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if;snow____________________________________________________________六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Thefilm“LoveLettertoGrandma”(《给阿嬷的情书》),apopularChaoshan-dialect(潮汕方言)movie,hasbecome61.________bigsuccessinChina’sfilmmarketthisMayDayholiday.ItbasesitsstoryontraditionalQiaopi(侨批)culturewhichcarriesoverseasChinesepeople’smemoriesand62.________(emotion).Intheolddays,manypeoplefromChaoshanwenttoSoutheastAsiatowork.They63.________(send)lettersandmoneyhomecalledQiaopi.Theseletterswerefull64.________loveandcarefortheirfamilies.ShotinrealChaoshanvillages,themoviefeaturesmanynew65.________(act)insteadoffamousstars.Itssuccessis66.________(main)drivenbysincerefeelingsandsimpledailystorylines.Thefilm67.________(show)deepfamilylongingandsilentdedication(奉献)hiddeninordinarylife.Itisfar68.________(touch)thanmostfancycommercial(商业的)filmsnowadays.Sofar,thefilmhasachievedamazingboxofficeresultsandhaswonconstantpraisefromviewers.Manyexpertsadvisefilmmakers69.________(pay)moreattentiontolocalculturalthemes.Itiswidelybelieved70.________cultural-themedfilmscanshortenthedistancebetweendifferentregions.Moresimilarwarmworkswillbecreatedtospreadlocalfinecultureinthefuture.七、书面表达71.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。TimeJuly7to9,2018ActivitiesCompetitions,showsHistoryofWushuThousandsofyearsBenefits（益处）ofWushu…注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：practiceWushu练武DearHenry,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.___________________________________________________