初中英语考试题及答案

初中英语考试题及答案一、选择题（共30分，每小题1分）1.单项选择1.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar2.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.doD.havedone3.Therearemany______onthefarm.A.sheepsB.sheepC.asheepD.sheepes4.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—______,please.A.No,thanksB.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,pleaseD.Idon'twant5.Thisis______book.It'snotmine.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Heisverytired.Heneeds______agoodrest.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having7.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why8.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another9.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.rained10.Myfather______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo11.—______didyouvisitthemuseum?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How12.Thereisn't______waterinthebottle.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much13.Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest14.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Should15.IwillcallyouassoonasI______there.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.amarriving2.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,alittlemousewaswalkingthroughtheforest.Hewas16andlookingforsomethingtoeat.Suddenly,hesawabiglionsleepingunderatree.Themousewasvery17.Hewantedtorunaway,buthewastoo18.Justthen,thelionwokeupandcaughtthemousewithhisbigpaw.Thelionwasveryangryandwantedtoeatthemouse.Themousewasvery19.Hesaidtothelion,"Pleasedon'teatme.Icanhelpyou20."Thelionlaughedandsaid,"Howcanalittlemousehelpabiglionlikeme?"Butthemouse21him,"Icanhelpyousomeday."Thelionthoughtitwasveryfunnyandletthemousego.Afewdayslater,thelionwaswalkingintheforest.Hegotcaughtina22net.Hetriedhisbesttogetout,buthecouldn't.He23andcriedforhelp.Themouseheardhiscriesandcametohelphim.Hestartedto24thenetwithhissharpteeth.Afteralongtime,themousemadeabigholeinthenet.Thelionwas25andthankedthemouseforhishelp.16.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.sleepy17.A.happyB.sadC.afraidD.angry18.A.fastB.slowC.smallD.big19.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.interested20.A.somehowB.sometimeC.sometimesD.someday21.A.answeredB.askedC.toldD.said22.A.smallB.bigC.oldD.new23.A.shoutedB.laughedC.smiledD.cried24.A.cutB.breakC.tearD.make25.A.freeB.busyC.tiredD.happy二、填空题（共20分，每空1分）1.词汇填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.Heisverya______insports.2.Pleasebeq______.Thebabyissleeping.3.Weshouldeatmorevegetablestokeeph______.4.I'mveryb______withmyhomeworktoday.5.Sheisatalentedm______.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.6.Don'tbeafraidtomakem______.Everyonemakesmistakes.7.Theweatheristoohot.Ineedabottleofw______.8.Myfavorites______isspringbecauseit'snottoohotortoocold.9.ShespeaksEnglishf______.ShelivedinLondonforfiveyears.10.Weshouldr______bookstogetmoreknowledge.2.语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.2.Myfather______(read)newspaperseverymorning.3.She______(go)tothecinemayesterdayevening.4.Look!Thebirds______(fly)inthesky.5.Iwouldlike______(buy)anewbike.6.Thisisthe______(good)restaurantintown.7.Heismuch______(tall)thanhisbrother.8.ShehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.She______(visit)itlastyear.9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.10.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting______(begin).三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。A篇Tomisa14-year-oldboy.Helovesplayingcomputergames.Everydayafterschool,hespendsatleastthreehoursplayinggamesonhiscomputer.Hisparentsareworriedabouthim.Theythinkheshouldspendmoretimeonhisstudies.Lastweek,Tom'sfathertalkedtohimabouthisgaminghabit."Tom,"hesaid,"Iknowyouenjoyplayinggames,butyouneedtobalanceyourtimebetweengamingandstudying."Tomdidn'tsayanything.Hejustnoddedhishead.Thenextday,Tom'smothergavehimabookabouttimemanagement.Shesaid,"Thisbookmighthelpyoulearnhowtomanageyourtimebetter."Tomtookthebookbutdidn'treaditrightaway.Afewdayslater,Tomhadamathtest.Hedidn'tdowellbecausehehadn'tstudiedenough.Whenhegothistestpaperback,hewasverydisappointed.Thatnight,hedecidedtomakeachange.Tomstartedbysettingascheduleforhimself.Hedecidedtoplaycomputergamesonlyforonehoureverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Healsostartedreadingthebookhismothergavehim.Aftertwoweeks,Tomnoticedthathewasdoingbetterinschool.Hewasgettinghigherscoresonhistests.Healsohadmoretimetodootherthingsheenjoyed,likeplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Tomrealizedthatbalancinghistimebetweengamingandstudyingwasnotonlygoodforhisgradesbutalsoforhisoverallhappiness.1.HowmuchtimedoesTomspendplayingcomputergameseveryday?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Morethanthreehours2.WhyareTom'sparentsworriedabouthim?A.Becauseheplaysgamestoomuch.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikestudying.C.Becausehedoesn'thaveanyfriends.D.Becauseheisnotgoodatmath.3.WhatdidTom'smothergivehimtohelpwithtimemanagement?A.AcomputergameB.AbookC.AscheduleD.Amathbook4.HowdidTomfeelwhenhegothismathtestpaperback?A.HappyB.AngryC.DisappointedD.Surprised5.WhatwastheresultofTom'schangeinhisdailyroutine?A.Hegotlowerscoresonhistests.B.Hehadlesstimeforbasketball.C.Hedidbetterinschoolandhadmoretimeforotheractivities.D.Hestoppedplayingcomputergamescompletely.B篇Differentcountrieshavedifferentschoolsystems.IntheUnitedStates,childrenusuallystartschoolattheageoffiveorsix.Theygotoelementaryschoolforsixyears,thenmiddleschoolforthreeyears,andfinallyhighschoolforfouryears.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,studentscanchoosetogotocollegeoruniversity.InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageofsixorseven.Theygotoprimaryschoolforsixyears,thenjuniorhighschoolforthreeyears,andfinallyseniorhighschoolforthreeyears.Aftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool,studentstakethecollegeentranceexamination,whichisveryimportantfortheirfuture.IntheUnitedKingdom,childrenstartschoolattheageoffourorfive.Theygotoprimaryschoolforsevenyears,thensecondaryschoolforfiveyears.Attheageof16,studentstakeGCSEexams.Afterthat,theycanchoosetocontinuetheireducationinthesixthformfortwomoreyearsbeforegoingtouniversity.InAustralia,childrenstartschoolattheageoffive.Theygotoprimaryschoolforsevenyears,thenhighschoolforsixyears.Studentscanleaveschoolattheageof15or16,butmoststayuntiltheyare17or18tocompletetheirsenioreducation.6.HowmanyyearsdostudentsusuallyspendinhighschoolintheUnitedStates?A.ThreeyearsB.FouryearsC.FiveyearsD.Sixyears7.WhatisthecollegeentranceexaminationinChinacalled?A.GCSEB.SATC.GaokaoD.A-level8.AtwhatagedostudentstakeGCSEexamsintheUnitedKingdom?A.14B.15C.16D.179.HowmanyyearsdostudentsspendinprimaryschoolinAustralia?A.SixyearsB.SevenyearsC.EightyearsD.Nineyears10.Whichcountryhasthelongesttotalschooleducationperiod?A.UnitedStatesB.ChinaC.UnitedKingdomD.AustraliaC篇Theinternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Weuseitforcommunication,education,entertainment,andshopping.However,usingtheinternetalsohassomerisks.Oneofthebiggestrisksiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyingmeansusingtheinternettohurtorthreatensomeone.Itcanhappenthroughsocialmedia,messagingapps,oronlinegames.Victimsofcyberbullyingmayfeelsad,scared,orembarrassed.Insomeseriouscases,itcanleadtomentalhealthproblems.Anotherriskisonlinescams.Scammerstrytotrickpeopleintogivingthemmoneyorpersonalinformation.Theymaysendfakeemailsormessagesthatlookliketheyarefromlegitimatecompanies.Thesemessagesoftenaskpeopletoclickonlinksorprovidetheirbankaccountdetails.Ifpeoplefallforthesescams,theycanlosealotofmoney.Privacyisalsoaconcernwhenusingtheinternet.Manywebsitesandappscollectpersonalinformationaboutusers.Thisinformationcanincludetheirname,age,location,andinterests.Sometimes,thisinformationissharedwiththirdpartieswithoutusers'consent.Thiscanleadtotargetedadvertisingorevenidentitytheft.Tostaysafeonline,thereareseveralthingswecando.First,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatpersonalinformationweshareonline.Weshouldusestrongpasswordsandneversharethemwithothers.Second,weshouldthinkbeforeweclickonlinksordownloadattachments.Weshouldonlydownloadfilesfromtrustedsources.Third,ifweexperiencecyberbullying,weshouldnotrespondtothebully.Instead,weshouldblockthemandtellatrustedadultaboutthesituation.11.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Usingtheinternettolearnnewthings.B.Usingtheinternettohurtorthreatensomeone.C.Usingtheinternettomakenewfriends.D.Usingtheinternettowatchmovies.12.Whatcanbeaconsequenceofcyberbullying?A.MakingnewfriendsB.LearningnewskillsC.MentalhealthproblemsD.Gettinggoodgrades13.Howdoscammerstrytotrickpeople?A.BysendingfakeemailsormessagesB.ByaskingforhelpwithhomeworkC.ByofferingfreegiftsD.Bysharinginterestingnews14.Whatshouldwedoifweexperiencecyberbullying?A.RespondtothebullyB.BlockthebullyandtellatrustedadultC.SharethemessageswithothersD.Ignoreitcompletely15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytostaysafeonline?A.BecarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformationB.UsestrongpasswordsC.ClickonlinksfromunknownsourcesD.Thinkbeforedownloadingattachments四、写作（共20分）1.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等），包括以下内容：1.这个节日是什么时候？2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日？3.为什么你喜欢这个节日？要求：80-100词左右。2.翻译题（5分）将下列句子翻译成英文。1.我每天花半小时练习英语。2.如果明天不下雨，我们去公园野餐。3.这本书如此有趣，我忍不住一口气读完了它。4.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。5.虽然他很年轻，但他已经知道很多。五、情景交际（共10分，每小题2分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A.HowcanIhelpyou?B.Whatwouldyoulike?C.CanItryiton?D.I'mlookingforaT-shirt.E.Howmuchisit?F.Hereyouare.G.It'stooexpensive.H.I'lltakeit.I.Thankyou.Shopkeeper:Goodmorning.1.Customer:2.Doyouhaveanyblueones?Shopkeeper:Yes,wedo.3.Customer:Thisonelooksnice.4.Shopkeeper:Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.Customer:(Aftertryingiton)Itfitsmewell.5.Shopkeeper:It's100yuan.Customer:OK.Here'sthemoney.Shopkeeper:Thankyou.Haveaniceday!六、判断题（共10分，每小题1分）判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。1.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.()2.Therearesomewaterinthebottle.()3.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.()4.Idon'tlikecoffee.Sodoesmysister.()5.Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet.()6.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.()7.Shesaidshewillcometotheparty.()8.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.()9.Heusedtoplaybasketball,butnowheplaysfootball.()10.BythetimeIarrived,themeetinghadstarted.()答案：一、选择题（共30分）1.单项选择（每小题1分）1.B.Howoften（询问频率）2.B.wasdoing（表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）3.B.sheep（sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep）4.C.Yes,please（接受邀请）5.D./（此处表示泛指，不需要冠词）6.C.tohave（needtodosth.结构）7.A.What（询问最喜欢的科目）8.B.theother（两者中的另一个）9.C.rainy（形容词，表示天气）10.B.goes（一般现在时，第三人称单数）11.A.When（询问时间）12.B.any（否定句中通常用any）13.B.taller（比较级）14.A.May（请求许可）15.A.arrive（assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来）2.完形填空（每小题1分）16.A.hungry（饥饿的，寻找食物）17.C.afraid（害怕的）18.B.slow（太慢了，无法逃跑）19.C.frightened（害怕的）20.D.someday（某一天）21.A.answered（回答）22.B.big（大网）23.A.shouted（大声喊叫）24.C.tear（撕咬，用牙齿咬）25.A.free（自由的）二、填空题（共20分）1.词汇填空（每空1分）1.active（活跃的）2.quiet（安静的）3.healthy（健康的）4.busy（忙碌的）5.musician（音乐家）6.mistakes（错误）7.water（水）8.season（季节）9.fluently（流利地）10.read（阅读）2.语法填空（每空1分）1.children（child的复数形式）2.reads（一般现在时，第三人称单数）3.went（一般过去时）4.areflying（现在进行时）5.tobuy（wouldliketodosth.）6.best（good的最高级）7.taller（tall的比较级）8.visited（一般过去时）9.rains（if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来）10.hadbegun（过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间之前已经完成的动作）三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）A篇1.D（根据第一段，Tom每天至少花三小时玩游戏）2.A（根据第一段，Tom的父母担心他玩太多游戏）3.B（根据第三段，Tom的母亲给了他一本关于时间管理的书）4.C（根据第四段，Tom拿到测试卷后感到非常失望）5.C（根据最后两段，Tom在学校的表现更好了，同时有更多时间做其他喜欢的事情）B篇6.B（根据第一段，美国的高中通常是四年）7.C（根据第二段，中国的大学入学考试叫做Gaokao）8.C（根据第三段，英国的学生在16岁时参加GCSE考试）9.B（根据第四段，澳大利