2025~2026学年云南省下学期4月联考高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南省下学期4月联考高二英语试卷一、阅读理解YoungArtistsExhibitionComingtoKatonahMuseumofArtDates:May3-May24,2026Location:KatonahMuseumofArt,NewYorkDetail:Theexhibitionshowsartworkscreatedbyhighschoolstudentsfromover40schoolsinthearea.Nearly400seniorstudentswilltakepartinthisevent.Theirworksincludepaintings,figures,digitalart,andmixed-mediapieces.Theexhibitionoffersarichmixofstylesandideas,givingvisitorsachancetoseetheworldthroughyoungartists’eyes.Whatmakesthisexhibitiondifferentisthatstudentsdomorethanjustcreateart.Theyalsohelporganize,publicize,andinstall(安装)theexhibitionthemselves.Workingwithmuseumprofessionals,studentstakeonreal-worldrolessuchascurators(馆长)andexhibitiondesigners.Theylearnhowtoselectpieces,designgalleryspaces,andpromotetheshowtothepublic.Thishands-onexperienceisrareforhighschoolstudents.“Wewanttoprovidehands-onmuseumexperiencesforyoungartists,”saidthestaffofthemuseum.Bytheendoftheprogram,studentsgainpracticalskillsbeyondmakingart-theylearnhowtobringarttotheworld.Thisisthe43rdyearoftheexhibition.Itispartofthemuseum’slong-standingefforttosupportyoungartistsandgivethemaplatformtosharetheirvoices.Forvisitors,itisagreatchancetoseefresh,bold,andcreativeworksfromthenextgeneration.Themuseum’sopeningtimes:Wednesday-Friday,12pm-5pm;Saturday,10am-5pm;Sunday,12pm-5pm.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday,Tuesdayandsomefestivals.Youcanvisitourwebsitefordetailedinformation.Admission:$15foradults,$9forstudents,$6forchildrenagedbetween2and12,andfreeforchildrenunder2.1.Whichisaspecialfeatureofthisexhibition?

A．Beautifulpaintingsareshown.B．Professionalshelpcreatetheworks.C．Studentsassisttoruntheexhibition.D．Itisheldinamuseumandhighschools.2.Whatdoesthemuseummainlywanttodothroughtheevent?

A．Supporthighschoolsinyoutheducation.B．Discovertalentedhighschoolartstudents.C．Raisepublicawarenessofmodernartstyles.D．Offerstudentsrealexperienceinpresentingart.3.Howmuchwillamotherwithakidagedtwopayfortheadmission?

A．$30.B．$24.C．$21.D．$15.WhenapowerfulsnowstormburiedpartsoftheWildwoodZooundermorethantwofeetofsnow,adedicatedstaffmemberrefusedtoleavehispost.KyleKirk,thezoo’smanagerinMarshfield,Wisconsin,spentthreestraightnightsatthefacility,makingsureeveryanimal—acrossall27species—wassafeandcaredforduringtheextremeweather.“ThisisthemostsnowIthinkI’veeverseeninmywholelife,”saidKirk,describingtheintensityofthestorm.Atonepoint,conditionsweresoseverethathewascompletelytrappedinsidethestaffbuilding.“TherewasasolidhourthatIreallycouldn’thelpanybodybecauseIwascompletelytrappedbysnow.”Butassoonashewasabletogetoutside,Kirkgottowork.Hebegandiggingoutsmalleranimalsthathadbeenburiedunderthesnow,includingquail,prairiedogs,andskunks(臭鼬).“Iwasabletodigthemout.Ourskunkswerecompletelysnowedin,”hesaid.Despitetheserioussituation,therewasevenamomentofhumor.“ItwashilariousbecauseIthinkourskunksthoughtthatIbroughtthesnow.Theywerestomping(跺脚)angrilyasiftosay,‘Oh,youcantakeawaythesnownow.’”Kirkcarvedpathwaysthroughenclosures(围场)soanimalslikeporcupinesandskunkscouldmovearoundagain,andhemadesurefoxes—whohadalreadyshedtheirwintercoats—werewarmenoughtohandlethesuddenfreeze.Meanwhile,someofthezoo’slargerresidentstookthestormcalmly.TheKodiakbearshungaroundcomfortably,andthelynxseemedrightathomeinthedeepsnow.ForKirk,stayingthroughthestormwasn’taquestion-itwaspartofthejob.“Alotofotherpeoplecancallinsickorgetsnowedin,butsimply,Ican’t,”hesaid.“There’sreallynoreasontohavetheseanimalsifwe’renotgoingtocarefortheminthebestpossibleway.”4.WhydidKirkspendthreenightscontinuouslyinthezoo?

A．Towaitfortherescueteam.B．Toensurethesafetyoftheanimals.C．Torepairthedamagedstaffbuilding.D．Tostudythebehavioroftheanimals.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Amusing.B．Confusing.C．Frightening.D．Embarrassing.6.Whatkindofpicturedoesparagraph4describe?

A．Animals’fearandKirk’sworry.B．Kirk’seffortsandanimals’reaction.C．Kirk’slonelinessandanimals’anger.D．Thestorm’sdamageandanimals’suffering.7.WhatdoKirk’swordsinthelastparagraphhighlight?

A．Harmony.B．Confidence.C．Reputation.D．Responsibility.Beavers(海狸)mayplayanunexpectedroleintacklingclimatechangebytransformingriversintoeffectivecarbondioxide(CO2)sinks,accordingtoanewinternationalstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofBirmingham(UB).ThestudyisthefirsttomeasuretheCO2releasedorcaptured(捕获)asaresultofbeavers’activitiesinwetlandenvironments.ResearchersconductedtheworkinastreamcorridorinnorthernSwitzerland,wherebeavershavebeenactiveformorethanadecade.Theresultsshowthatwetlandsshapedbybeaverscanstorecarbonatratesuptotentimeshigherthansimilarareaswithouttheirpresence.Over13years,thesitecollectedandstoredabout1,194tonsofcarbon,whichequals10.1tonsofCO2perhectareeachyear.DrJoshuaLarsen,theleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Ourfindingsshowthatbeaversdon’tjustchangelandscapes—theyfundamentallyshifthowCO2movesthroughthem.Byslowingwater,trappingsediments(沉淀物),andexpandingwetlands,theyturnstreamsintopowerfulcarbonsinks.Thisfirst-of-its-kindstudyrepresentsanimportantopportunityandbreakthroughforfuturenature-basedclimatesolutionsacrossEurope.”BeaversarereturningtoriversandnaturalhabitatsacrossEuropeafteryearsofconservationefforts.Thiscomebackisrevealinghowstronglytheyinfluencecarbonmovement,especiallyinheadwaterstreams,whicharethesmalluppersectionswhereriversbegin.Asbeaversbuilddams,theyfloodnearbyland,formwetlands,redirectgroundwaterflow,andcapturebothorganicandinorganicmaterials,includingCO2.Becauseofthesechanges,thewaycarbonisstoredandcirculatedintheseecosystemsisgreatlychanged.Thefindingssuggestthatexpandingbeaverpopulationsinsuitablewetlandregionscouldprovidesubstantialclimatebenefitsbyincreasingtheamountofcarboncapturedandstored,whilelimitingitsreleasebackintotheatmosphere.8.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph2suggestaboutbeavers?

A．Theystore10.1tonsofCO2peryear.B．Theyhelpwetlandsstoremorecarbon.C．Theyreleasecarbonintotheatmosphere.D．They’velivedinSwitzerlandfor13years.9.WhatwouldDrJoshuaLarsenmostprobablyagreewith?

A．Beaversofferasolutiontoclimateproblems.B．Beaversreducehumanemissionsofcarbon.C．Beaversmainlystoreupcarbonintheirdams.D．BeavershavesolvedEurope’sclimateproblem.10.Whatisaresultofbeavers’buildingdams?

A．Groundwatershiftsdirection.B．Theriverflowspeedincreases.C．Theupperriversbecomedrier.D．Organicmaterialsareremoved.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．BeaversTimelyReturntoEurope.B．ANewMethodofCO2Measurement.C．GreatUrgencyofWetlandConservation.D．BeaversActasUnexpectedClimateHelpers.Artificialintelligence(AI)isoftenseenasatoolthatreplaceshumanlabor.However,anewstudyfromSwanseaUniversityoffersadifferentview.ItsuggeststhatAIcanactasacreativepartner,encouragingexplorationandinspiration.ResearcherscarriedoutoneofthelargeststudiesonhowpeopleworkwithAIduringcreativetasks.Morethan800participantsjoinedanonlineexperiment.TheyusedanAIsystemtodesignvirtualcars.Insteadofsimplyfindingthebestdesignquickly,thesystemusedamethodcalledMAP-Elites.Itcreatedvisualgalleriesfilledwithmanydifferentdesignpossibilities.Thesegalleriesshowedawiderangeofcarconcepts,includinghighlyeffectivedesigns,unusualideas,andevensomeintentionallypoorones.DrWalton,theleadauthorofthestudy,explained,“PeopleoftenthinkAIspeedsuptasksorimprovesefficiency,butourfindingsshowsomethingmoreinteresting.WhenpeoplewereshownAI-generateddesignsuggestions,theyspentmoretimeonthetask,producedbetterdesigns,andfeltmoreinvolved.Itwasnotjustaboutefficiency.Itwasaboutcreativityandcooperation.”ThestudyalsopointsoutaproblemwithhowAIdesigntoolsareusuallyassessed.Standardmeasurementsoftenfocusonsimplebehaviors,suchashowoftenusersclickonorcopyAIsuggestions.Accordingtotheresearchers,thesemeasuresmissimportantaspectsoftheexperience,suchashowAIinfluencespeople’sthoughts,emotions,andwillingnesstoexplorenewideas.DrWaltonemphasizedthatvarietyinAI-generatedoutputplayedakeyrole.“Participantsrespondedmostpositivelytogalleriesthatincludedawidevarietyofideas,includingbadones.Thesehelpedthemmovebeyondtheirfirstthoughtsandexploreawiderrangeofdesigns.Thisstructureddiversitypreventedearlyfixationandencouragedcreativerisk-taking.”AsAIbecomemorecommoninhomeincreativefields,fromengineeringtomusicandgamedesign,understandinghowhumansandAIworktogetherisessential.ThequestionisnotonlywhatAIcando,buthowitcanhelpusthink,create,andcollaboratemoreeffectively.12.WhatdothefindingsofthestudymainlydisapproveofAI?

A．Itpushesuserstotrynewideas.B．Ittakesoverjobsdonebypeople.C．Itsupportsdeeperinvolvementintasks.D．Itservesasaninspiringcreativepartner.13.HowdidtheAIsystemintheexperimentdifferfromconventionalones?

A．Itwasusedtoimproveworkspeed.B．Itoptimizeddesignsautomatically.C．Itpresenteddiversevisualoptions.D．Itwasdesignedtoreducehumaneffort.14.WhatisthemajorlimitationofcurrentAIassessmentmethods?

A．TheyignoreAI’smentalimpact.B．Theymisstheprocessofcreation.C．Theyfailtotrackusers’behaviors.D．Theyfocusonthequalityofatask.15.WhatisDrWalton’sattitudetowardsAIincreativetasks?

A．Doubtful.B．Fearful.C．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.Sometimesimprovingyourhealthseemsdifficult.Youthinkyoumustmakebigchanges.Buttheroadtobetterhealthcanalsoconsistofmanysmallsteps.Hereareseveralsimplewaystoimproveyourwell-being.16Expertsadviseregularexercisetoreducestress.Besides,evensomethingassimpleaslisteningtosoftmusic,readingagoodbook,orplayingwithyourpetcanhelpyourelax.Spendingjust10minutesdoingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelcalmerandmoreenergetic.Putawaythesaltandeatbreakfast.Asaltshaker(盐瓶)onthediningtablemakesiteasytotakeintoomuchsalt,whichcanleadtohighbloodpressure.Soputtheshakerinacupboardanduselemonjuiceorherbsinstead.17Eatingahealthymorningmealhasbeenconnectedtobettermemoryandahealthierweight.Gettobedearlierandchallengeyourbrain.18Overtime,notgettingenoughsleepcanincreaseyourriskofhealthproblems.Goingtobedjust15minutesearliercouldhelp.Atthesametime,mentallychallengingactivitieslikecrosswordpuzzlesorchessmayprotectyourbrainandlowertheriskofmemoryloss.Takethestairsandstretchregularly.Thenexttimeyou’regoingtoahigherfloor,takethestairsinsteadofthelift.19Also,stretchingyourmuscleshelpsyouavoidinjuriesandstayflexible.Takeafewminutestostretchbeforeandafterexercise,orevenrightbeforebed.Drinkwaterandhelpothers.Drinkingenoughwaterisgoodforyourheart,skin,andmemory.Italsoimprovesyourmood.Finally,studiesshowthatvolunteeringcanlowerbloodpressure,reducestress,andevenhelpyoulivelonger.20

A．Stopanxiety.B．Reducestress.C．Also,don’tskipbreakfast.D．Mostadultsdon’tgetsevenhoursormoreofsleeptheyneed.E．Thisnotonlybenefitsothersbutalsoimprovesyourownhealth.F．You’llgetyourbloodpumpingandworkyourlowerbodymuscles.G．Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillhavemanyhealthproblems.二、完形填空Ibelievethatactionisthemosthonestformofbelief.Myunderstandingofaction21somewhereordinary,thekitchen.Formymomandme,bakingtogether,mostlychocolate,wasa(n)22,almostlikethreemealsaday.Butin2020,Irealizedthat23couldbeatoolforchange.Istarted24over600hotchocolatebombsinmycommunity,raisingmorethan$4,000andreachingover80families.Ididn’tdoitto25recognition,butinresponsetowhatIsawaroundme:needsthatcouldbemet,eveninsmallways.Theprojectworkednotbecauseof26,butbecauseitwasaccessible.Participationdidn’trequire27experience,complicatedforms,orlargecommitments.Anyonecould28inameaningfulway.Itwaseasytounderstand,easyto29,andimmediatelyrelevanttothepeopleitaimedtoserve.Whatmatteredmostwashowthemoneywasusedafterward.Insteadofdecidingwhatorganizationsmightneed,Idirectly30them.Inthisway,Iknewwhattheyreallyneed.Listening31myunderstandingofservice;Meaningfulhelpbeginswithattention,notassumption.Actionbeganinakitchenforme,withmeltedchocolateanda32Icouldnotignore:WhatwillIdowithwhatIsee?Thatquestionhas33everychoiceI’vemadesincethatfirstchocolate,andthemomentswhenIhavechosentospeak,listen,andact.I34believetakingactionisachoice,andthechoiceisavailabletouseveryday.That’swhereresponsibilitybegins,andthat’swhere35becomesreal!21.A．stayedB．poppedC．leftD．began22.A．routineB．dreamC．strategyD．emission23.A．fortuneB．definitionC．familiarityD．tension24.A．collectingB．sellingC．meltingD．making25.A．seekB．valueC．knowD．restore26.A．expansionB．abuseC．innovationD．gravity27.A．pleasantB．keyC．memorableD．prior28.A．contributeB．interruptC．judgeD．slip29.A．liveoffB．engageinC．appealtoD．breakdown30.A．pickedB．gaveC．askedD．pushed31.A．researchedB．reviewedC．recoveredD．reshaped32.A．requestB．questionC．chapterD．vision33.A．guidedB．witnessedC．metD．lifted34.A．immediatelyB．rarelyC．trulyD．mistakenly35.A．giftB．traceC．frameD．belief三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agehasneverbeenabarriertolearning.Theseseniorcitizensprovethatthecourage36(start)isalwaysthere,nomatterhowlateitseems.OnawinterafternoonbytheWestLakeinHangzhou,awhite-hairedgrandfather,Zhou,chatted37(confident)withanEnglish-speakingvisitor,warmly38(introduce)thecity’sfamousEnglishcorners.The98-year-oldrecallstheencounterfondly.Theforeignvisitor39(watch)otherspracticecalligraphywhenZhouapproachedhimandbroketheicewithasimplequestion:“DoyouspeakEnglish?”ForZhou,itwasanordinarymoment.Nearing100,Zhoustillkeeps40(he)mindsharpwithdailyhabits;readingEnglishbooksathomeandbrowsingEnglish-languagenewsonline.EnglishcornersbytheWestLakehavealonghistory.Nearthelakeside,agroupofbronze41(sculpture)standassilentwitnesstodecadesofparklife,42areayoungmanandawomanleaningoveranopenbook,theirfingersgentlytracingthelinesoftext.Retireesmakeupthecoreoftheregularparticipants.Formanyoftheagedattendees,theseweeklyconversationsaremorethanjustapastime—theyarea43(significance)connectiontothewiderworld.Comparedwith441980sor1990s,thecrowdsaresmallernow.Onlinelearningplatforms,languageappsandthewideravailabilityofEnglisheducationhavegivenyoungerlearnersmanynewoptions.45thelakesidegatheringsstillattractadevotedgroupofparticipants.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你班上周五上了一节诗词分享课。请给你的外国好友Nick写一封邮件，分享此事，内容包括：(1)介绍诗词分享课的时间、形式与氛围；(2)分享你最喜欢的诗词及个人感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearNick,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BorntoNigerianparentsandholdingdualUS-Nigeriancitizenship,Ialwaysfeltadeepcareforothers.Asalittlegirl,IoftenvisitedNigeria,andthosetripsstayedinmyheart.Onecoldnightduringavisit,thepowerwentout—asitoftendid.Theonlylightcamefromaweakkerosenelamp(煤油灯).Isatonthefloortryingtofinishmyhomework,butthesmokemademecough.Mymothercoveredmewithablanketandtoldmetosleep,becausetherewasnooilleft.Inthedark,whenIlistenedtothewind,asmallthoughtcrossedmymind:Theremustbeabetterwaytobringlighttopeoplewithoutreliableelectricity.Yearslater,asahighschoolstudent,IstillrememberedthosedarknightsinNigeria.WhenIwentbackfor