2026年湖南中考英语考试真题试卷

-2026年湖南中考英语考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。boring修饰物，意为“令人无聊的”；bored修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。句子的主语是Themovie（物），且后半句说人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。Exciting/excited意思相反，不符合语境。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhenthelibraryopensDwhendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficelikeDwhatthepostofficelikes答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，且D选项语义不通（like作动词意为喜欢，作介词意为像，此处语境不符）。故选B。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。因此选A。（7）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）AdoBdidCwasdoingDamdoing答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。'whenthephonerang'表示一个具体的过去时间点，在这个时间点正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，故用wasdoing。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（9）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否……”。if也可以表示“是否”，但通常不与ornot连用（尤其在句末时）。that无实义，what作成分。句意：我不知道他是否会来。（10）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一种常态（fondof），应用一般现在时。因此谓语动词用are。故选B。（11）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上学、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（通常不接人）。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，故用join。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（指人），且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（14）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...。（15）Myparentsusuallygotowork______bus,buttodaytheyaregoingthere______foot.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：表示交通方式时，“乘公交车”固定搭配为bybus；“步行”固定搭配为onfoot。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到许多人中途睡着了，说明电影很无聊。修饰物用-ing形式的形容词。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（20）______isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttwokilometers.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"It'sabouttwokilometers"（大约两公里）可知，问句是在询问距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）用所给词的适当形式填空：Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：句意：我父亲喜欢晚饭后看报纸。enjoy后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.。故填reading。（2）Look!Therearesomebirds______(sing)inthetree.答案：singing解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语或感官动词后的补语结构。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处birds与sing之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故用现在分词singing。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），those指代复数名词。weather是不可数名词，故填that。（5）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。（6）Thelittlegirlwastooshytosayawordwhenshesawsomanys____.答案：strangers解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意为“当看到这么多陌生人时，小女孩太害羞了，一句话也说不出来”。many后接可数名词复数，stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。（7）Theweatherisgettingw____.You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.答案：worse解析：考查形容词比较级。get是系动词，后接形容词。根据后句“最好多穿衣服”，说明天气变得“更糟/更冷”了。bad的比较级是worse。（8）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，提示使用比较级。cold的比较级是colder。much修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。故填colder。（10）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填tolearn。（11）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食对我们要保持健康很重要”及首字母d提示，可知此处应填名词diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet为固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.Theyareamazedbyits1______andbeauty.ClimbingtheGreatWallisnoteasy,butitisworththeeffort.Whenyoustandonthetop,youcanseethebeautifulscenery2______.Itmakesyoufeelproudofourcountry'slonghistoryandgreatculture.Weshouldprotectitwellsothatmorepeoplecanenjoyitinthefuture.答案：1.grandeur2.below解析：1.根据语境'amazedbyits...andbeauty'（被它的……和美丽所震撼），此处需要填入一个名词，与beauty并列，形容长城的特点。结合常识，长城以宏伟著称，故填grandeur（宏伟/壮观）。若考虑初中词汇范围，也可填size（规模）或length（长度），但grandeur更贴切语境中的情感色彩。若限制为更基础词汇，可填'size'。2.根据语境'standonthetop...seethebeautifulscenery...'（站在顶端……看到……的美景），站在高处往下看，风景在下方，故填below（在下面）。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,recentstudiesshowthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Let'slookatthestoryofMichaelJordan,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersinhistory.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteambecausehewasn'tgoodenough.Insteadofgivingup,hepracticedharderthananyoneelse.Hewouldwakeupearlyinthemorningtoshoothundredsofbasketsbeforeschool.Afterschool,hewouldpracticeuntillateatnight.Hisdedicationpaidoff.Heeventuallymadetheteamandwentontobecomealegend.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthoroftheHarryPotterseries.Beforeshebecamefamous,shewasasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Hermanuscriptwasrejectedbytwelvepublishers.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Shekeptwritingandsubmittingherwork.Finally,asmallpublisheragreedtopublishherbook.Today,HarryPotterisoneofthebest-sellingbookseriesintheworld.Thesestoriesteachusthatfailureisnottheend.Itisoftenasteppingstonetosuccess.Thekeyistokeeptryingandneverlosehope.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butperseverancekeepsyougoing.So,ifyouarefacingchallenges,rememberJordanandRowling.Keepworkinghard,staypositive,andbelieveinyourself.Successmaynotcomeovernight,butitwillcomeifyoudon'tgiveup.答案：1.talent2.harder3.rejected4.perseverance5.giveup解析：1.第一句提到“successcomesfromtalent”，后文转折说努力更重要，故首空对应talent。2.乔丹被裁后，练习得比任何人都刻苦，故填harder。3.J.K.Rowling的手稿被十二家出版社拒绝，故填rejected。4.文章总结段提到“Thekeyis...perseverancekeepsyougoing”，故填perseverance（毅力）。5.最后一句鼓励人们不要放弃，故填giveup。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweek,heborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Thebookwasaboutspaceexploration.Tomreaditcarefullyeverynight.Helearnedmanynewthingsaboutplanetsandstars.Oneday,hetoldhisfriendsaboutwhathehadread.Hisfriendswereveryinterested.TheyaskedTommanyquestions.Tomansweredthempatiently.Hefeltproudbecausehecouldshareknowledgewithothers.Fromthenon,moreclassmatesjoinedhimtoreadbooks.Theyformedareadingclub.Now,theymeetonceaweektodiscusstheirfavoritebooks.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartoftheirlives.Itnotonlybroadenstheirhorizonsbutalsohelpsthemmakenewfriends.Tombelievesthatreadingisthekeytosuccess.Hehopeseveryonecanfindjoyin1______.Also,hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Bydoingso,theycanimprovetheirwritingskillsandvocabulary.Inconclusion,developingagoodreadinghabitisbeneficialfor2______growth.答案：1.reading2.personal解析：1.根据前文"findjoyin..."以及全文主题关于阅读的乐趣，此处应填reading。2.根据语境，良好的阅读习惯有利于个人的成长，personalgrowth意为“个人成长”，符合题意。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theypackedsomefoodanddrinksintotheirbags.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theyspreadoutablanketandsatdown.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyhadtorunbackhomequickly.Ontheway,Tomslippedandfell.Hisfriendshelpedhimup.Althoughtheywerewetandtired,theystillfelthappybecausetheyhadagoodtimetogether.Tomandhisfriendswenttotheparkto1______.Theychoseaspotunderabig2______tohavetheirpicnic.However,theweatherchangedsuddenlyanditbeganto3______.Whilerunninghome,Tom4______andfelldown.Despitetheaccident,theyfelt5______intheend.答案：1.picnic2.tree3.rain4.slipped5.happy解析：1.根据前文"decidedtogoforapicnic"可知，他们是去野餐，故填picnic。2.根据前文"underabigtree"可知，他们在大树下，故填tree。3.根据前文"startedtorainheavily"可知，开始下雨了，故填rain。4.根据前文"Tomslippedandfell"可知，Tom滑倒了，故填slipped。5.根据最后一句"theystillfelthappy"可知，他们感到开心，故填happy。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere,suchashistory,science,andstorybooks.Tomusuallyborrowstwoorthreebooksatatime.Hereadsthemcarefullyandtakesnotes.Sometimes,hediscussesthebookswithhisfriends.Readingmakeshimknowledgeableandhappy.Hebelievesthatbooksarehisbestfriends.Tomgoestothelibrary1______.Heusuallyborrows2______booksatatime.Hereadsbooks3______andtakesnotes.Hesometimesdiscussesbookswithhis4______.Tomthinksbooksarehisbest5______.答案：1.everyweekend2.twoorthree3.carefully4.friends5.friends解析：1.根据'Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary'可知他每周末去图书馆，故填everyweekend。2.根据'Tomusuallyborrowstwoorthreebooksatatime'可知他一次借两到三本书，故填twoorthree。3.根据'Hereadsthemcarefully'可知他认真读书，故填carefully。4.根据'discussesthebookswithhisfriends'可知他和朋友讨论，故填friends。5.根据'booksarehisbestfriends'可知他认为书是他最好的朋友，故填friends。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.节约用电用水；2.垃圾分类；3.绿色出行（如步行、骑自行车）。（1）某英文网站正在开展以'绿色生活'（GreenLife）为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何践行绿色生活的。内容包括：1.节约用电用水；2.垃圾分类；3.绿色出行（如步行、骑自行车）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LivingaGreenLifeNowadays,environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本文主题为'绿色生活'。开头引出话题。主体部分分三点论述：1.节约水电（turnofflights,shortershowers）；2.垃圾分类（sortgarbage,separaterecyclablewaste）；3.绿色出行（walkorrideabike）。结尾升华主题，呼吁大家共同保护地球。注意使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，逻辑清晰，连接词使用得当。（2）某英文网站正在开展以'MyHero'为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中的英雄是谁，为什么他是你的英雄，以及你从他身上学到了什么。提示词语：brave,helpful,hard-working,inspire,learnfrom提示问题：1.Whoisyourhero?2.Whyishe/sheyourhero?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：文章结构清晰，第一段引出主题，指出英雄是父亲。第二段具体描写父亲的品质（勤奋、乐于助人、勇敢），解释为什么他是英雄。第三段总结从父亲身上学到的东西（坚持、善良）以及对自己的影响。使用了提示词语，句式多样，情感真挚。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaprobleminourcity.Thereistoomuchtrafficduringrushhours.Manycarsgetstuckontheroads,whichcausesairpollutionandwastespeople'stime.Ithinkweshouldtakeactiontosolvethisproblem.First,thegovernmentshouldimprovepublictransportation.Ifbusesandsubwaysaremoreconvenientandcheaper,morepeoplewillchoosetotaketheminsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Second,weshouldencouragepeopletoridebikesorwalkforshortdistances.Thisisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodforhealth.Finally,schoolsandcompaniescanarrangeflexibleworkingorstudyinghourstoavoidthepeaktraffictimes.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeconsidered.Let'sworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplacetolive.Yourssincerely,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemmentionedintheletter?（）AToomuchnoise.BToomuchtraffic.CLackofparks.DHighhousingprices.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbyLiHua?（）AImprovingpublictransportation.BEncouragingbikingorwalking.CBuildingmorehighways.DArrangingflexiblehours.（1-3）Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?（）ATocomplainabouttheeditor.BToapplyforajob.CTogivesuggestionsonsolvingtrafficproblems.DToinvitepeopletoaparty.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意/细节题。根据第一段"Thereistoomuchtrafficduringrushhours."可知，主要问题是交通拥堵。故选B。2.细节判断题。文中提到了改善公共交通（A）、鼓励骑行或步行（B）、安排弹性时间（D）。并未提到修建更多高速公路（C）。故选C。3.写作意图题。这是一封建议信，旨在提出解决交通问题的建议。故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotinterestedinattackinghumans.Infact,youaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.Sharkshavebeenaroundformillionsofyears.Theyareveryimportanttotheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelife.Ifsharksdisappear,thepopulationsofotherseaanimalsmightgrowtoolarge,whichcouldharmtheoceanenvironment.Unfortunately,thenumberofsharksisdecreasingrapidly.Everyyear,millionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Manycountrieshavestartedtobanthesaleofsharkfinstoprotecttheseamazingcreatures.Weshouldchangeourattitudetowardssharks.Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldrespectthemandtrytoprotecttheirhabitats.Bylearningmoreaboutsharks,wecanhelpsavethemfromextinction.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsharks?（）ATheyoftenattackhumans.BTheyaremoredangerousthanlightning.CMostofthemdonotwanttohurthumans.DTheyhaveonlyexistedforashorttime.（2-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）ATheyeatallthesmallfish.BTheyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelife.CTheyproduceoxygenfortheocean.DTheycleantheoceanwater.（2-3）Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofsharks?（）AClimatechange.BWaterpollution.CKillingfortheirfins.DLackoffood.（2-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedotohelpsharks?（）AFearthemmore.BCatchthemforfun.CRespectandprotectthem.DIgnoretheirexistence.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"However,mostsharksarenotinterestedinattackinghumans."可知，大多数鲨鱼对攻击人类不感兴趣。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelife."可知，鲨鱼有助于维持海洋生物的平衡。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Everyyear,millionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins..."可知，鲨鱼数量减少的主要原因是人们为了鱼翅而捕杀它们。故选C。4.主旨/观点题。根据最后一段"Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldrespectthemandtrytoprotecttheirhabitats."可知，作者建议我们要尊重并保护鲨鱼。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartspeakersinourhomestoself-drivingcarsontheroads,AIiseverywhere.ButwhatexactlyisAI?Simplyput,AIreferstocomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasrecognizingspeech,makingdecisions,andtranslatinglanguages.OneofthebiggestbenefitsofAIisefficiency.Machinescanwork24hoursadaywithoutgettingtired.Theycanprocesshugeamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans.Forexample,inhospitals,AIcanhelpdoctorsanalyzeX-raysanddetectdiseasesearlier.Inschools,AItutorscanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudentsbasedontheirstrengthsandweaknesses.However,AIalsobri